Category Archives: Artificial Intelligence

The UN adopts a resolution backing efforts to ensure artificial intelligence is safe – KeysNews.com

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The UN adopts a resolution backing efforts to ensure artificial intelligence is safe - KeysNews.com

Which Role for Artificial Intelligence in Electoral Processes? – International IDEA

The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) and the Rule of Law Centre of Finland (RoL Centre), in partnership with the Central Election Commission of Bosnia and Herzegovina, will host the regional conference Which Role for Artificial Intelligence in Electoral Processes?, taking place in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina on 16 April 2024.

In recent years, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, is rapidly expanding amid public enthusiasm, curiosity and concern on their impact on democracy around the globe. While the introduction of AI in democratic processes seems unstoppable in the foreseeable future, institutions and societies are called to reflect and act early on to make it a success for humanitys progress. Elections, in particular, will be impacted by the rapid spread of AI tools. But how should AI be understood within the electoral process and how does it differ from other technologies already used in elections? How can it be deployed by Election Management Bodies (EMBs) preserving, and possibly boosting, the integrity and public trust in elections?

The event seeks to encourage a shared understanding of AI among election stakeholders, notably by analysing global experience with AI tools, and the presence of potential AI elements in digitalization of elections across the Western Balkans. Moreover, experts will explore the implications of potentially expanded use of AI tools for EMB mandates, their capacities and future regulation while they strive to uphold fundamental rights and public trust in elections. The discussions seek to facilitate cross-cutting exchanges among Election Management Bodies (EMBs) from the Western Balkans and EU Member States, alongside esteemed academics, and representatives from civil society organizations. The discussion will also dwell into how EMBs of the Western Balkans should approach AI developments under the prospect of EU accession and the EUs role as a regulator and standard setter in the field.

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Which Role for Artificial Intelligence in Electoral Processes? - International IDEA

Development of an Artificial Intelligence Model for the Classification of Gastric Carcinoma Stages Using Pathology Slides – Cureus

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Development of an Artificial Intelligence Model for the Classification of Gastric Carcinoma Stages Using Pathology Slides - Cureus

UN Adopts Resolution Backing Efforts to Ensure Artificial Intelligence is Safe – OODA Loop

The United Nations General Assembly unanimously approved the first-ever resolution on artificial intelligence (AI), co-sponsored by 123 countries including the United States and China, aiming to ensure that AI benefits all nations, respects human rights, and is safe, secure, and trustworthy. U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris hailed the resolution as historic, emphasizing the importance of AI being in the public interest and adopted in a manner that protects everyone from potential harm. The resolution, which came after months of negotiations involving over 120 countries, aims to bridge the digital divide between developed and developing nations and ensure that all countries have access to the benefits of AI technology. While not legally binding, the resolution sets out principles for safe AI use and governance, urging countries and organizations worldwide to develop regulatory frameworks for AI systems while respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Read more: https://www.securityweek.com/un-adopts-resolution-backing-efforts-to-ensure-artificial-intelligence-is-safe/

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UN Adopts Resolution Backing Efforts to Ensure Artificial Intelligence is Safe - OODA Loop

OPINION: Artificial intelligence is a bad friend – Maroon

As Director of Composition, I get asked a lot about the possibility that students will use artificial intelligence instead of doing course writing themselvessometimes by faculty and, today, by an intrepid student editor at the Maroon.

My answer starts by pointing out that this is not a new problem: For a long time, students who chose not to do their own coursework mostly got out of doing papers by getting other people to write them.

Whats different about AI?

AI is like a smart friend that specializes in telling you whatever you want to hear.

If the chatbot wants anything, it wants to help you, butas anyone who has ever tried to explain to a chatbot why they want to return a weird shirt can attestAI is only able to give you certain kinds of help.

And what you need help with at college, when you are learning something new, is developing your understanding of the material and connecting new skills or knowledge with what you knew before.

Think about the difference between having a friend write a paper for you and having a friend help you write your own paper. By listening to what you say, your friendespecially if they are an English majorwill ask you questions that can help you get to your ideas, making your paper much betterand also more your own.

In another sense, AI is like having a teacher that marks up all the grammatical errors in your paper without responding to your ideasit wants to fix your commas, your citation style. Arizona State University is experimenting with AI as a tutoring tool.

From where I sit, the problem with that is that the chatbot does not care about the substance of what you say. Faculty do.

When I respond to student work, I am responding as an expert in the subject as well as someone with a history of teaching. I am interested in the evidence, and Im even more interested in the way the student uses it. No two students read the text the same way. Writing a paper isnt only about expressing your ideas, but developing them. So reading student work lets me learn something new about the course material and what a student is getting out of it.

Most college papers ask you to draw evidence from coursework. In my class, that means not only the things we have read together but the discussions we have had: student papers should reflect what you learned from listening to your peers as well as from doing the reading on your own. Most important, it should build on what youand only youknew before you started the class. Integrating new perspectives from coursework across disciplines is the part of your degree that you will take with you.

So, Maroon readers, my argument is that using AI to respond to readings or write papers cheats you out of the most transformative part of a Loyola degree: the hours that you spend engaging with assigned material both in and out of class.

This work not only lets you get more out of your courses, but empowers you to apply ideas from your classes to different contexts and to make funny jokes with your friends.

The time you put in on your coursework is your education. And that education will change what you are able to know and do long after you graduate.

It will change you.

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OPINION: Artificial intelligence is a bad friend - Maroon

Artificial intelligence allows visitors an in-depth experience with World War II veterans – WQAD Moline

A New Orleans museum is honoring World War II veterans with the help of artificial intelligence by allowing patrons to have conversations with virtual people.

Author: wqad.com

Published: 11:39 AM CDT March 22, 2024

Updated: 11:48 AM CDT March 22, 2024

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Artificial intelligence allows visitors an in-depth experience with World War II veterans - WQAD Moline

Inaugural Plenary Meeting of States Endorsing the Political Declaration on Responsible Military Use of Artificial … – Department of State

The United States is pleased to host the inaugural plenary meeting of States endorsing the Political Declaration on Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy. We and our partners are committed to harnessing the benefits of AI while mitigating the risks in the military domain. The work done this week in College Park, Maryland, will catalyze concrete, actionable pathways for implementing the measures reflected in the Political Declaration. Together we are shaping the tech future for the benefit of us all, for the benefit of humanity.

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Inaugural Plenary Meeting of States Endorsing the Political Declaration on Responsible Military Use of Artificial ... - Department of State

Is artificial intelligence the new weatherman? | News | newsbug.info – Newsbug.info

Thanks to platforms like ChatGPT, farmers have access to artificial intelligence (AI) at their fingertips. While there are advantages to this new technology, it could pay off to tap into a more reliable source when it comes to factors that influence important management decisions.

Take the weather for example. It plays a role in numerous aspects of the farm including planting dates, pest management and even marketing plans. Illinois State Climatologist Trent Ford told FarmWeek while AI is helping scientists become more efficient in analyzing climate data, it isnt as simple as a farmer asking ChatGPT when to plant.

You can do that. Itll give you an answer. And it thinks the answer is right, Ford said. But it probably wont be.

University of Illinois Extension recently hosted workshops in Marion, Sangamon and Winnebago counties to educate participants about online climate tools and provide hands-on instruction for agricultural related uses.

Duane Friend, University of Illinois climate specialist, told FarmWeek many in the ag industry are unaware of the tools available to them.

I think a lot of times when they hear the word climate tools, they think were talking about tools that will tell them whats going on 10 years from now, he said. All of these things were talking about can be done within this growing season.

The workshop took a deep dive into easily accessible and free online tools like drought and freeze risk maps from Purdue University and soil temperature maps and growing degree day calculators from the Illinois State Water Survey.

These tools are better refined than ChatGPT is, Ford said. We have climate scientists who have experience working with data who are cultivating these tools, who are making it so that its pulling in the best information. Whereas right now our AI tools just grab everything off the internet and anything that looks relevant based on the algorithm is thrown in. So, theres a lot of quality control thats needed and happening behind the scenes with these tools.

During the Grain and Feed Association of Illinois annual convention, Senior Science Fellow for Nutrient Ag Solutions Eric Snodgrass echoed that growers need to be savvy consumers of artificial intelligence in the climate space.

Putting this kind of power into the hands of people that dont know how to use it may allow them to draw conclusions based upon its output that are just not founded in real science or real understanding, he told FarmWeek. Some folks might make a story up that is based off of their analysis using something like ChatGPT that actually has no fundamental reason to happen.

Snodgrass urges growers not to abandon institutional knowledge.

If you are already working with someone who historically has done a great job helping you market a crop, continue to lean heavily on those people, he said. Then ask them if they are using ChatGPT and AI to enhance their abilities and does it make sense what theyre doing?

Nonetheless, Snodgrass and Ford both expressed excitement about how AI is revolutionizing weather prediction techniques by processing data faster.

You can do these machine learning techniques on the processing power of a cellphone versus a supercomputer, Snodgrass said. So, this is going to be one area thats going to be a major beneficiary of AI.

Ford expects to see expansion of AI-supported weather foresting in the next decade.

Now what were seeing is that if people are using a long enough and good enough historical data record, they can train AI-based models and get similar kinds of forecast scores as the big physics-based models, he said.

But for now, he recommends producers confide in proven maps, calculators and other tools backed by trusted sources. Ford and Friend collected feedback from the climate tools workshops that they plan to incorporate when considering new and updated resources to help farmers improve their bottom line.

This story was distributed through a cooperative project between Illinois Farm Bureau and the Illinois Press Association. For more food and farming news, visit FarmWeekNow.com.

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Is artificial intelligence the new weatherman? | News | newsbug.info - Newsbug.info

Weekly Mailbag: The Nuts and Bolts of Artificial Intelligence – Rogue Economics

Welcome to our Friday mailbag edition!

Every week, we receive great questions from readers. And every Friday, I answer as many as I can.

This week, weve got questions about two topics I touched on here the Federal Reserve and artificial intelligence (AI)

Arent advances in chip technology critical in the advancement of AI? I think the hardware side of the equation is of equal importance to the software side.

Dan H.

Hi Dan, thanks so much for your question.

Yes! Advancements in chip technology, or AI hardware, are just as crucial as software.

For those who dont know, hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer system. That includes the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and storage devices. Chip technology covers the design and manufacturing of all these parts.

AI hardware is like the brain of an AI system. AI needs to process vast amounts of data quickly and efficiently, and it needs a place to do that.

Thats why the hardware provides a place to store and process that data just like your brain stores memories and facts and it makes decisions.

Software is the link between the user and the hardware. Its made up of programs (or code) and algorithms (computations or directions for analyzing data).

Softwares job is to interpret data and then spit out decisions or results based on that.

Without hardware and software working together, AI cant happen.

Your question brings to mind a summer paid internship between my junior and senior college semesters. I worked at IBM in Briarcliff Manor for its International Finance, Planning, and Administration School (IFPA) program that operated between 1988-1992.

There, IBM provided specialized classes for its technical staff on the future of telecommunications and the emerging digital revolution across the hardware and software arenas.

My job was to remove old graphics cards the size of an index card and replace them with upgraded ones. Those upgraded cards could hold more data (or memory, in computer terms).

I had to test each old and new one to ensure no data was lost in the process.

It was tedious! But it taught me the importance of hardware.

Things dont just happen in a computer. Computer code needs a place to interact with data.

Back then, it was on a memory card. Today, its on a much smaller chip some are even smaller than a thumbnail.

AI comes down to data.

The more data there is, the more accurate it is, and the faster it can be collated and processed by a chip the swifter and more reliable the result.

And thats where hardware and software come together.

A better chip can store more data and software instructions than other chips.

And better software can process that data more quickly using more logical assumptions.

A better chip combined with better software creates a more accurate AI system.

The short version is that AI software cant function without hardware. Hardware is useless without software.

And its possible for anyone reading this to use that knowledge in the markets.

One way to take advantage of ongoing hardware and software AI developments is to buy the Global X Artificial Intelligence & Technology ETF (AIQ).

It holds a basket of 84 stocks including Amazon (AMZN), Nvidia (NVDA), and Meta Platforms (META).

From what I have read, the Federal Reserve is actually a private bank, with the stock held by the families of the six financiers who were there at the creation and helped create it.

The statute creating the Fed forbids the release of this information, as I understand it. Could you please confirm these items?

James A.

Hi, James, thanks for writing in. Theres so much mystery surrounding the Fed. And theres a lot of confusing information out there.

As you may know, since I left my career on Wall Street, Ive written several books exposing the cozy relationships between the Fed, Washington, and Wall Street.

So heres the scoop

According to the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, each of the 12 regional reserve banks of the Federal Reserve system is owned by its member banks.

What that means is that the banks in each region are shareholders of their own part of the Federal Reserve system.

When the Fed first started, these banks put up the capital to get and keep their respective regional reserve bank operating. In return, they received stock in their Fed.

In that way, they are shareholders of the Fed. And the Fed is organized like a private corporation.

But the Federal Reserve Board of Governors is appointed by the president and approved by Congress. So in that way, theres a political tie to the government.

Theres nothing in the Federal Reserve Act that prohibits the Fed from disclosing the names of their shareholder banks, how many shares each owns, or how much their shares are worth.

But theres also nothing requiring that disclosure.

When I was researching my book, All the Presidents Bankers, the last report I found on that was issued in 1941. It was created by the St. Louis Federal Reserve. But it isnt available online anywhere.

By the way, I shared an excerpt from All the Presidents Bankers about the creation of the Federal Reserve.

It shows how wealthy Wall Street bankers pushed the White House to create Americas central bank, the Fed.

If you missed it, and for readers who have just joined us recently, here it is again.

And thats all for this weeks mailbag. Thanks to everyone who wrote in!

If I didnt get to your question this week, look out for my response in a future Friday mailbag edition.

I do my best to respond to as many of your questions and comments as I can. Just remember, I cant give personal investment advice.

And if there are any other topics youd like me to write about, Id love to hear from you. You can write me at [emailprotected].

In the meantime, happy investing and have a fantastic weekend!

Regards,

Nomi Prins Editor, Inside Wall Street with Nomi Prins

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Weekly Mailbag: The Nuts and Bolts of Artificial Intelligence - Rogue Economics

UN adopts first global artificial intelligence resolution to ensure AI is safe – CGTN

00:52

The United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted the first global resolution on artificial intelligence on Thursday, encouraging countries to safeguard human rights, protect personal data, and monitor AI for risks.

The nonbinding resolution, proposed by the United States and co-sponsored by China along with over 120 other nations, also advocates for the strengthening of privacy policies.

"Today, all 193 members of the United Nations General Assembly have spoken in one voice, and together, chosen to govern artificial intelligence rather than let it govern us," U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield said.

The United Nations building is pictured in New York City, U.S., February 23, 2023. /Reuters

The United Nations building is pictured in New York City, U.S., February 23, 2023. /Reuters

The resolution is the latest in a series of initiatives few of which carry significant enforceability by governments around the world to shape AI's development amid fears it could disrupt democratic processes, turbocharge fraud, or lead to dramatic job losses, among other harms.

"The improper or malicious design, development, deployment and use of artificial intelligence systems ... pose risks that could ... undercut the protection, promotion and enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms," the measure states.

In November, the U.S., Britain and more than a dozen other countries unveiled the first detailed international agreement on how to keep artificial intelligence safe from rogue actors, pushing for companies to create AI systems that are "secure by design."

02:38

Europe is ahead of the United States, with EU lawmakers adopting a provisional agreement this month to oversee the technology. The Biden administration has been pressing lawmakers for AI regulation, but a polarized U.S. Congress has made little headway. In the meantime, the White House sought to reduce AI risks to consumers, workers, and minorities while also bolstering national security with a new executive order in October.

The resolution aims to close the digital divide between rich developed countries and poorer developing countries to ensure that all are included in discussions on AI. It also aims to ensure that developing countries have the technology and capabilities to take advantage of AI's benefits, including detecting diseases, predicting floods, helping farmers, and training the next generation of workers.

The resolution recognizes the rapid acceleration of AI development and use and stresses "the urgency of achieving global consensus on safe, secure and trustworthy artificial intelligence systems."

It also acknowledges that "the governance of artificial intelligence systems is an evolving area" that requires further discussions on possible governance approaches and emphasizes that innovation and regulation are mutually reinforcing not mutually exclusive.

(With input from agencies)

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UN adopts first global artificial intelligence resolution to ensure AI is safe - CGTN