Category Archives: Cloud Computing

Why startups are choosing the cloud – Techradar

Cloud computing has revolutionized the way businesses operate, especially when it comes to startups. Its uncommon now to find a startup that isnt cloud native; most chose to adopt a cloud infrastructure from the beginning. Businesses such as Monzo, AirBnB and Lyft have been able to grow and innovate quickly, seamlessly underpinned by their highly secure, agile, and flexible cloud infrastructure.

Startups approach cloud, and more importantly cybersecurity, with a different viewpoint when compared to larger established organizations who are still struggling to marry together new capabilities with legacy systems.

To bring their ideas to life and scale rapidly, startups are taking advantage of numerous benefits and advantages offered by the AWS Cloud, safe in the knowledge that security is not an after-thought, but rather the cornerstone of its services and infrastructure.

When starting a business, managing burn rate is critical in a startups journey to finding product market fit. Therefore investments that deliver the highest possible value and return on investment (ROI) are a must. This approach enables startups to avoid the large upfront expense of owned infrastructure, and manage their IT at a lower cost.

However, low cost does not mean low functionality. To the contrary, a startup operating on cloud infrastructure has access to the same services and capabilities as the largest enterprise or government customers. This investment includes entire teams dedicated to security to satisfy the security and compliance needs of the most risk-sensitive organizations.

This allows them to compete on an even playing field, innovating quickly and bringing products to market, all with the knowledge that they can securely run their business with the most flexible and secure cloud computing environment available today. This is especially critical in highly regulated industries such as financial services and healthcare and life sciences.

Startups are ambitious, tenacious and hungry to expand, so choosing to build and scale their business on the cloud is a natural choice. Simply by embracing cloud, startups can scale rapidly, giving them the ability to trade capital expense for variable expense, and only pay for IT services as they consume them. The variable expense is much lower than what startups can do for themselves because of AWSs economies of scale. This means they can redirect costs into shipping products faster to capture more market share in pursuit of product market fit.

For over 15 years, AWS has been the worlds most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud offering, and now has more than 200 fully featured services for compute, storage, databases, networking, analytics, machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), mobile, security, hybrid, virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR), media, and application development, deployment, and management from 81 Availability Zones within 25 geographic regions, so startups can go global in a matter or clicks and support any expansion plans.

Cloud platforms provide an opportunity for startups to optimize existing IT systems and to increase operational efficiencies, while driving business agility and growth. This is achieved by allowing companies to significantly decrease the time it takes to provision and de-provision IT infrastructure.

While a physical server could take months or weeks to procure and provision, a cloud server takes minutes. Furthermore, cloud supports the increasingly rapid pace of product development and the need to swiftly bring products to market by using the services that AWS offers. Startups are all about speed and agility, and AWS believes this is exactly what cloud offers.

Startups must make security a top priority, regardless of size. A security breach can impact startups by hurting their reputation and customer-bases and can have repercussions on the larger organizations these businesses they do business with. With a report from Malwarebytes revealing that cyber-attacks across Europe have soared 235 percent over the last 12 months, startups need to bake-in security from the ground up to make sure they are not the weak link in a supply chain.

Time is precious for startups and, at AWS, automating security tasks enables startups to be more secure by reducing human configuration errors and giving teams more time to work on other tasks critical to the business. Automation can also offer a smarter approach to detecting potential threats through its ability to monitor patterns of behavior; being able to identify changes in behavior means potential attacks can be identified and dealt with immediately.

Applying machine learning and mathematical logic to security also allows cloud platforms to proactively manage tasks including security assessments, threat detection and policy management. AWS is committed to helping customers achieve the highest levels of security in the cloud. Using automated reasoning technology, the application of mathematical logic to help answer critical questions about your infrastructure, we are able to detect entire classes of misconfigurations that could potentially expose vulnerable data.

From an early stage, startups must choose a cloud provider whose network architecture is designed to meet the requirements of the most security-sensitive organizations in the world. At AWS, we believe startups are a huge driving force for innovation. However, this wouldnt be possible without a cloud provider that can support and evolve with them as they grow and that enables them to keep their data safe and protect against malicious attacks. By having a cloud-native approach and putting security at the center, startups can focus on innovating and disrupting their industry, knowing that their cloud platform is as agile, highly secure and dynamic as they are.

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Why startups are choosing the cloud - Techradar

$313.1 Billion Worldwide Cloud Computing Services Industry to 2027 – Impact of COVID-19 on the Market – ResearchAndMarkets.com – Business Wire

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The "Cloud Computing Services - Global Market Trajectory & Analytics" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

Amid the COVID-19 crisis, the global market for Cloud Computing Services estimated at US$313.1 Billion in the year 2020, is projected to reach a revised size of US$937.5 Billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 17% over the analysis period 2020-2027.

Infrastructure as a Service, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is projected to record a 18.4% CAGR and reach US$449.3 Billion by the end of the analysis period. After an early analysis of the business implications of the pandemic and its induced economic crisis, growth in the Platform as a Service segment is readjusted to a revised 16.2% CAGR for the next 7-year period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $84.2 Billion, While China is Forecast to Grow at 22.2% CAGR

The Cloud Computing Services market in the U.S. is estimated at US$84.2 Billion in the year 2020. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$222.5 Billion by the year 2027 trailing a CAGR of 22.1% over the analysis period 2020 to 2027. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at 12% and 15.1% respectively over the 2020-2027 period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 13.4% CAGR.

Software as a Service Segment to Record 15.1% CAGR

In the global Software as a Service segment, USA, Canada, Japan, China and Europe will drive the 14.2% CAGR estimated for this segment. These regional markets accounting for a combined market size of US$57.7 Billion in the year 2020 will reach a projected size of US$145.7 Billion by the close of the analysis period. China will remain among the fastest growing in this cluster of regional markets. Led by countries such as Australia, India, and South Korea, the market in Asia-Pacific is forecast to reach US$145.6 Billion by the year 2027, while Latin America will expand at a 16.8% CAGR through the analysis period.

Select Competitors (Total 224 Featured):

Key Topics Covered:

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. MARKET OVERVIEW

2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS

3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS

4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

IV. COMPETITION

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/e00tbu.

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$313.1 Billion Worldwide Cloud Computing Services Industry to 2027 - Impact of COVID-19 on the Market - ResearchAndMarkets.com - Business Wire

Cloud Computing Data Center IT Asset Disposition (ITAD) Market Research Report Analysis, Industry Size and Growth 2026 – Northwest Diamond Notes

Executive Summary:

The latest Cloud Computing Data Center IT Asset Disposition (ITAD) market research report entails a comprehensive assessment of this industry, highlighting the factors that will impact the industrys revenue flow during the estimated timeline. Further, it provides a descriptive overview of the available opportunities in the sub-markets along with measures to capitalize on the same.

According to expert analysts, the Cloud Computing Data Center IT Asset Disposition (ITAD) market value is likely to grow at a CAGR of XX% over the expected timeframe (2020-2026). The report further reviews this information using a careful comparison of the historical data and present scenario. It also extensively studies the competitive landscape with the goal of articulating effective strategies that help stakeholders in enhancing their profits over the projected timeline.

Request Sample Copy of this Report @ https://www.nwdiamondnotes.com/request-sample/9093

Market snapshot:

Regional outlook:

Product terrain summary:

Application scope outline:

Competitive landscape overview:

Major Points Covered in TOC:

Overview:Along with a broad overview of the global Cloud Computing Data Center IT Asset Disposition (ITAD) market, this section gives an overview of the report to give an idea about the nature and contents of the research study.

Analysis of Strategies of Leading Players:Market players can use this analysis to gain a competitive advantage over their competitors in the Cloud Computing Data Center IT Asset Disposition (ITAD) market.

Study on Key Market Trends:This section of the report offers a deeper analysis of the latest and future trends of the market.

Market Forecasts:Buyers of the report will have access to accurate and validated estimates of the total market size in terms of value and volume. The report also provides consumption, production, sales, and other forecasts for the Cloud Computing Data Center IT Asset Disposition (ITAD) market.

Regional Growth Analysis:All major regions and countries have been covered in the report. The regional analysis will help market players to tap into unexplored regional markets, prepare specific strategies for target regions, and compare the growth of all regional markets.

Segmental Analysis:The report provides accurate and reliable forecasts of the market share of important segments of the Cloud Computing Data Center IT Asset Disposition (ITAD) market. Market participants can use this analysis to make strategic investments in key growth pockets of the market.

Key questions answered in the report:

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Cloud Computing Data Center IT Asset Disposition (ITAD) Market Research Report Analysis, Industry Size and Growth 2026 - Northwest Diamond Notes

Buy This Cloud Stock Before It Jumps Higher – Motley Fool

The hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI) market is a fast-growing cloud computing vertical. It plays an important role in reducing the complexity of data centers by combining networking, storage, and computing into a single platform.The impressive results of Nutanix (NASDAQ:NTNX) in recent quarters suggest it might be one of the best ways to tap into this lucrative opportunity. The company offers a scalable hybrid cloud platform through a subscription-based model, which allows customers to manage different cloud environments based on their workload requirements, simplifying operations and lowering operating costs in the process.

NTNX data by YCharts

The hybrid cloud specialist's switch to a subscription-based business model has been paying off nicely, leading to an increase in margins, higher recurring revenue, and a jump in the annual contract value(ACV). As such, it wasn't surprising to see Nutanix crush Wall Street's expectations when it released its fiscal 2021 fourth-quarter results on Sept. 1.

Nutanix's better-than-expected performance has led to a sharp jump in the company's share price, with the stock up nearly 20% since the report. Let's see what worked for Nutanix last quarter and why this cloud computing stock could soar higher.

Nutanix's Q4 revenue increased 19% year over year to a record $391 million. The company pointed out that this was its fastest pace of revenue growth in the past three years. Additionally, Nutanix's ACV billings increased 26% over the prior-year period to $176 million, which was again a record and the fastest growth clocked in over two years.

It is also worth noting that Nutanix's annual recurring revenue jumped 83% year over year to $879 million, while run-rate ACV was up 26% over the year-ago quarter to $1.54 billion. For the full year, Nutanix recorded 7% revenue growth to $1.39 billion. All these metrics point toward a bright future for Nutanix sales.

The annual contact value, or ACV, represents the total value of a contract divided by the number of years in the contract, and excludes the money received from hardware sales and the provision of professional services. ACV billings represent the total ACV of all contracts that were billed during the quarter, and they consist of both new and renewal billings. The run-rate ACV represents the sum of ACV of all contracts that were in force at the end of the quarter.

The fact that these metrics grew at a faster pace than Nutanix's actual revenue points to the strong demand for the company's subscription-based offerings, which grew at a terrific pace last quarter. The company's subscription revenue increased nearly 24% year over year during the quarter to $352.2 million, accounting for 90% of the total revenue. Revenue from professional services jumped 83% year over year to $22.3 million.

Image source: Getty Images

Meanwhile, the legacy business -- hardware and non-portable software -- continued to shrinkas Nutanix completes its switch to a subscription-based model. These legacy businesses together produced just over $16 million in revenue last quarter, down by almost half from the year-ago period.

Nutanix's top-line growth can switch into a higher gear thanks to its robust subscription pipeline and fast-growing customer base. Nutanix finished the quarter with a cumulative customer countof 20,130, an increase of 16% over the year-ago period. More importantly, the company also witnessed an increase in spending from its customers.

The number of Nutanix customers with lifetime bookings of more than $1 million increased 25% year over year to 1,512. It is worth noting that Nutanix saw a 42% year-over-year increase in the number of customers with more than $10 million in lifetime bookings.

In the software-as-a-service (SaaS) industry, lifetime bookings (or customer lifetime value) refer to the revenue earned from a customer after deducting the amount of money spent to acquire and service that customer. So the increase in this metric denotes that Nutanix customers are spending more on its services, which should eventually lead to an improved top- and bottom-line performance.

Not surprisingly, Nutanix finished fiscal 2021 with an adjusted gross margin of 82.3%, up one percentage point from the prior year. Additionally, Nutanix's customer retention and contract renewals indicate that the company is building a long-lasting customer base. For instance, its net dollar retention rateof 158% for the subscription-based business exceeded the company's expectation of 155%. The net dollar retention rate compares Nutanix's annual recurring revenue (ARR) at the end of a period to the ARR of the same customer cohort at the beginning of that 12-month period.

Nutanix's guidance is proof that the company will continue to remain in the fast lane. Management expects ACV billings to fall between $172 million and $177 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, an increase of 25% to 28% over last year. That would be a major step up from the 10% ACV billings growth Nutanix recorded in the prior-year period. The ARR is expected to jump 65% or more this quarter over the year-ago period.

More importantly, the potential of the HCI market should ensure sustained growth for Nutanix in the long run. A third-party report estimatesthat the HCI market could generate $27 billion in revenue by 2025, clocking a compound annual growth rate of more than 33%. Nutanix itself sees an addressable market worth $30 billionby 2025 in HCI.

Not surprisingly, Nutanix estimates that its ACV billings could continue to grow at more than 25% a year throughfiscal 2025. What's more, the company expects to bring down its sales and marketing expenses to between 43% and 47% of the revenue by fiscal 2025, compared to 79% in fiscal 2020.

All of this indicates that Nutanix's top and bottom lines will get better in the long run, which is why investors looking to add a cloud stock to their portfolios should take a closer look at this fast-growing company.

This article represents the opinion of the writer, who may disagree with the official recommendation position of a Motley Fool premium advisory service. Were motley! Questioning an investing thesis -- even one of our own -- helps us all think critically about investing and make decisions that help us become smarter, happier, and richer.

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Buy This Cloud Stock Before It Jumps Higher - Motley Fool

The State of the Federal Cloud – Nextgov

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The State of the Federal Cloud - Nextgov

Only 8% of orgs with web apps for file uploads have adequate cybersecurity – VentureBeat

The Transform Technology Summits start October 13th with Low-Code/No Code: Enabling Enterprise Agility. Register now!

Only 8% of organizations with web applications for uploading files implement adequate cybersecurity protocols against malicious attacks, according to a new report by Opswat. Yet almost all of them (99%) are concerned (to a varying degree) about cyber threats.

Organizations have raced to digitally transform their businesses in response to market pressures and customer demands leading to widespread adoption of cloud services and collaboration and sharing platforms. However, security for their web applications supporting file uploads and transfers has lagged behind, further exacerbated by the pandemic.

In their 2021 Web Application Security Report, Opswat found that 87% of organizations are extremely or very concerned about file uploads as an attack vector for malware and cyberattacks, with 82% reporting increased concern since last year.

While there is awareness of the need to secure file uploads, only 8% implement cybersecurity best practices. A concerning 32% of organizations do not scan all file uploads to detect malicious files, and an overwhelming majority do not sanitize file uploads with Content Disarm and Reconstruction (CDR) to prevent unknown malware and zero-day attacks.

Opswat conducted web application security research that analyzed trends and gaps in cybersecurity measures on file uploads. While web applications enhance productivity and user experience, file upload portals expand and introduce new attack surfaces. And, many organizations are not effectively protected, despite increased concern of malware attacks and third-party risk.

The 302 global survey participants were independent IT security professionals directly responsible for web applications accepting at least 500 file uploads per day for companies with at least 250 employees. Survey topics included overall IT security, current file upload environments, and security of external file uploads.

Read the full report by Opswat.

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Only 8% of orgs with web apps for file uploads have adequate cybersecurity - VentureBeat

Why your team should build cloud-native apps – TechRadar

A recent report by Red Hat and CCS Insight found that 85% of EMEA developers have automated their app deployment process to some degree. This trend is not so surprising, given that speedy and scalable app development is a priority in todays business environment. To facilitate such automation, however, businesses are having to totally rethink their tactics and adopt a cloud-native process of app development.

About the author

Erica Langhi is a Senior Solution Architect (EMEA) at Red Hat.

In a cloud-native approach to development, businesses seek to develop apps that can fully leverage the capabilities of cloud computing infrastructure, while also using cloud computing principles to inform the development and maintenance of apps. The goal of a cloud-native model is to develop, deploy and manage applications in shorter time frames by improving the scalability, flexibility and agility of both developers and operations teams.

To achieve a cloud-native model, businesses are encouraged to adopt three core technologies - microservices, containers, and APIs - and make one pivotal cultural change - the adoption of a DevOps paradigm among their teams.

Scalability in the cloud-native app development model is achieved through ensuring that apps are highly modular, and broken down into smaller independent components. This enables teams to swap out individual components of apps without the need to wait for one large release, and also reduces the risk of apps being unexpectedly broken.

To begin this modular shift, teams should adopt a microservices-style architecture, which involves explicitly segmenting apps into modular components. These modules, or services, work together, each running their own processes and completing small tasks as components of the larger app.

However, merely having a microservices architecture is insufficient to fully exploit the scalability offered by the cloud-native model, and alone it does not capitalize on the resources of cloud infrastructure. To achieve this, a cloud-native architecture also requires teams to adopt containers, which serve to run the individual components of a microservices architecture. Containers enable teams to package apps with their whole runtime environment into an independent bundle, allowing the individual components of the app to be updated, replaced or removed independently.

They can also be built to be both portable and environment-agnostic, which allows them to be cloud-native in the most literal sense of the word: container-powered apps can be deployed in and across any cloud environment, whether it is public, private or hybrid. For this reason, containers are so popular around the enterprise IT space, with 71% of EMEA developers actively using containers in some form and 43% of developers finding them primarily useful for simplifying the integration and consistency of internal systems and components.

To achieve integration and consistency, however, containers must be capable of communicating with one another. For this, you need an orchestration platform such as Kubernetes and, in addition, you can leverage Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). APIs are sets of definitions and protocols that enable products, services, and individual containers to communicate with one-another.

This saves teams the task of regularly having to build and maintain new connectivity structures and simplifies the process of integrating new application components into pre-existing architectures. This, in turn, saves time that teams can use to focus on other pressing tasks, and plays more broadly into the cloud-native goal of a speedy, scalable, collaborative and integrated model of development.

Adopting a DevOps model is the final key component in developing a speedy and scalable process of cloud-native app development. A cultural change, rather than a technology, the DevOps model works in concert with microservices, containers and APIs to deliver on the promises of cloud-native.

The DevOps model sees development and operations teams merge for the process of app deployment and development, which in turn automates the processes between teams. This automation of interactions between the two teams means that DevOps allows organizations to work on iterating applications in parallel, practicing Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Delivery (CD).

DevOps can now iterate on software alongside one another, deployment time can be improved, and the number of errors can be cut down, enabling teams to deliver much more rapidly and capitalize on the technological potential offered by adopting microservices, containers, and APIs.

When used together, DevOps, APIs, containers, and microservices allow teams to build, scale, and rapidly iterate on complex apps with speed and flexibility that would be inconceivable under any other app development model. In this way, cloud-native addresses the foundational business for a speedy and scalable app development process that allows teams to develop, deploy and manage applications in shorter time frames, encountering fewer expensive errors and delays.

In todays pressing business environment, a cloud-native transition can be essential to give you and your team the edge you need in satisfying your customers, being able to innovate ahead of your competitors, and fully unlocking the potential of your technology and teams to deliver their best results.

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Why your team should build cloud-native apps - TechRadar

Is BetaShares Cloud Computing ETF (ASX:CLDD) one of the best ETFs? – Best ETFs

Could BetaShares Cloud Computing ETF (ASX: CLDD) be one of the best exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to invest in?

This investment gives investor exposure to leading companies that are taking advantage of the cloud computing megatrend.

There are a total of 34 names in the portfolio. To be included in the portfolio, a companys share of revenue from cloud computing services must meet a minimum threshold. The more revenue made through cloud-based services, the more that business is prioritised in the portfolio.

You may recognise some of the names in the top 10 holdings list including: Zscaler, Paylocity, Paycom Software, Shopify, Dropbox, Anaplan, Netflix, Salesforce.com, Everbridge and Workiva.

A few more names in the portfolio may be recognisable too likeXero Limited(ASX: XRO), Zoom Video, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet (Google) and Alibaba.

In terms of the sector allocation, there are a number of different areas. However, application software gets the biggest allocation at 55.3%. Internet services & infrastructure (16.2%), systems software (13.8%), specialised real estate investment trusts (REITs) and movies & entertainment (3.8%) were the other sectors that got a weighting of more than 3%.

BetaShares itself says:

Cloud computing has been one of the strongest-growing segments of the technology sector, and given much of the worlds digital data and software applications are still maintained outside the cloud, continued strong growth has been forecast.

The fact that services are delivered through the cloud is likely to mean that these businesses have high gross profit margins, so as they get bigger, profitability can rapidly increase, leading to good shareholder returns hopefully. Profitability is usually what investors like to think about when valuing a business.

But theres likely to be volatility, which isnt necessarily a bad thing. Lower prices can mean a better entry price.

The businesses introducing new innovative services are ones that give themselves a good chance of capturing national and global attention.

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Is BetaShares Cloud Computing ETF (ASX:CLDD) one of the best ETFs? - Best ETFs

Enabling 5G and the Future of Robotics – Eetasia.com

Article By : Barry Manz, Mouser Electronics

Learn how robots can be precisely controlled dynamically in near real time, and be connected to people and machines locally and globally.

5G development and deployment are accelerating, especially in Asia. Field trials are underway, components are coming, and testing covers the spectrum in more ways than one. What are the challenges and how is the ecosystem shaping up? Find out more in this months In Focus series.

Ifroboticsand cellular communications seem strange bedfellows, its because the fifth generation of wireless,5G, is the first to wirelessly address the need of such applications rather than just increasing data rates and expanding coverage as previous generations did. This ambitious standard, called IMT-2020 by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) that globally regulates them, will accomplish this by completely revolutionizing the way cellular networks are built, the devices they can connect with, the frequencies at which they operate, and the applications they serve.

The fifth generation ofwireless technologywill pave the way for a new generation of robots, some free to roam controlled via wireless rather than wired communications links and exploiting the vast computing and data storage resources of the cloud. Armed with these capabilities, robots can be precisely controlled dynamically in near real time, and be connected to people and machines locally and globally. In short, 5G will fully enable applications such as the factory of the future and many, many others that were previously beyond the capabilities of both cellular and robotics technologies.

But Will They Still Need Us?

Theres a lot of controversy these days surrounding robotics and how along with artificial intelligence (AI) they will come to rule the world, including some containing rather draconian prospects for the fate of humanity. The champions of robots believe they will complement people rather than replace them, and perform some functions that humans arent very good at anyway. On the other side is some who believe that robots can take the place of humans in manufacturing and other industries, eliminating millions of jobs. Whether or not robots will ultimately look down their artificial noses at humans remains to be seen, but 5G is almost certain to let them function more efficiently and serve more applications than ever before.

Robots are already ubiquitous in manufacturing, of which theauto industryis perhaps the most obvious example. Other key applications examples includeindustrialandmedical. The innovations within 5G will expand their capabilities so much further that it will be necessary to expand the definition of what a robot really is. So autonomous vehiclesare robots, executing instructions from a vast array ofsensorsto make decisions and perform functions, presumably a lot more accurately, reliably, and faster than humans. Gyrocopters and other unmanned vehicles fit this category too.

To understand the synergy between 5G and robotics, no better example is healthcare where robotics have immense potential. Not only will robots perform mundane functions such as transferring things from place to place in a hospital, aided by 5G communications and the cloud, but they will also enable telesurgery in which operations are orchestrated remotely by doctors and performed locally by robots. This was demonstrated for the first time back in 2001 when endocrine surgeon Jacques Marescaux (1948) removed the gallbladder of a patient in Strasbourg, France while sitting at a console in New York Citya distance approximately 6,200km awayduring an event appropriately called Operation Lindbergh.

Flip forward to about 2025 and imagine operating rooms in one hospital populated by robots and humans connected by 5G through the cloud to surgeons anywhere on Earth who orchestrate the surgical procedures. They could be aided by specialists in one or more locations who can lend their expertise, all in real time. Fantastic though this might seem, its just the beginning: Using virtual reality (VR)and the ever-present cloudit should be possible to convert an imaging scan into a virtual, three-dimensional (3D) representation of a patient.

Using this digital clone, the surgeon would then remotely orchestrate the operation on a virtualization of the patient while one or more robots perform the actual surgery. The doctor would have a tactile yet virtual experience as bones, tissue, and organs will all feel differently. The full measure of telesurgery wont be possible for perhaps a decade but will continue to advance in stages as 5G and robotics mature.

So Why Not Now?

Besides the fact that the robots and the entire ecosystem required to enable telesurgery and other next-generation robotic applications are still in their infancy, current 4G networks simply do not have the characteristics required to make them possible. That is, as they require virtually instantaneous response times, it will be essential to reduce a metric called latency to unprecedented levels. Latency is basically the time span between when input is initiated at one point in a communications link and when it returns with error-free input from another point. Low latency is vital for high reliability machine-centric communication for robotics of tomorrow.

Current 4G Long-Term Evolution (LTE) cellular networks have round-trip latency of about 50ms but to enable applications such as robotics the 5G standard recognizes that <1ms will be required, a colossal technical challenge. Other promised benefits of 5G, such as cloud computing and increasing data rates, are relatively simple when compared to reducing latency to such a minute level, as it faces the immutable laws of physics.

To understand this, consider that the speed of electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum is 3 x 108m/s. As the Earths atmosphere is not a vacuum this top speed is reduced ever so slightly because of atmospheric air. However, its propagation speed is dramatically reduced by further considerations, including the optical fibers, terrestrial and satellite communication links, and the electronics and interconnects through which a signal must pass. The upshot is that the shorter the physical distance between Point A and Point B, the lower latency time can be. This this is how 5G intends to accomplish its goal of reducing this metric to<1ms.

5G will require the number of data centers that collectively form the cloud to be dramatically expanded geographically, as a data center in one location is likely to be too far away from most other locations to reduce latency time to acceptable levels. This expansion, combined with data rates greater than 1Gb/s and the use of new cellular frequenciesan order of magnitude higher than those presently employedwill be essential ingredients that allow distances ranging from 1100km to be covered with<1ms latency.

The Factory, Reimagined

5G will play a crucial role in creating the factory of the future, another application in which <1ms latency is essential. In combination with the almost limitless processing and data storage available in the cloud, 5G communications will allow robots in next-generation manufacturing environments to do far more than they can today. Robots will be able to exchange large amounts of information between themselves and the factory workforce, revolutionizing the shop floor along with other 5G-enabled devices such aswearablesand technologies such as augmented reality (AR).

Figure 1: Engineers can control and check automation robots in an intelligent factory. (ShutterStock/Fit Studio)

As robots will become mobile and able to interact with people, significant increases in production throughput should be achievable along with greater product quality and operator safety. To maintain very low latency throughout this reimagined factory, it will be necessary to rely heavily on edge computing within the network. Edge computing brings intelligence and functionality to the edges of a network where the actual applications reside, similar to what distributed computing achieved decades ago.

Robots on the Field

The untethering of robots via 5G and GPS-based geolocation will allow them to perform functions impossible today. For example, in agriculture, robots could wander through fields monitoring growing conditions and sending video and other sensor information back to a computer located virtually anywhere, or even perform activities such as spraying, pruning, and harvesting. A company called FFRobotics has developed what it calls a fresh fruit robotics harvester that combines robotic controls with image-processing software algorithms that allow it to find and distinguish between saleable and damaged produce as well as between fruit that is neither ripe nor dead.

Figure 2:Not the usual vision of a robot, but robotic nevertheless, this tractor can traverse fields commanded by 5G, allowing one controller to supervise multiple tractors. (ShutterStock/Scharfsinn)

A technology called High-throughput Plant Phenotyping (HTPP) combines genetics, sensors, and robots that could be used to develop new crop varieties, as well as improved nutrient content and tolerance to environmental conditions. This would be accomplished using the sensors on robots to measure various characteristics and send their findings back to for analysis to scientists who could be located virtually anywhere. Other robots are being developed to plant and track seeds to improve the efficiency of farming and many other aspects of agriculture that people now perform. In the future, many are likely to be performed by remotely controlled machines.

Qorvo: Enabling 5G Infrastructure

Qorvois a leading global supplier of RF solutions with a diverse portfolio of solutions that connect and protect, communication applications such as radar, Wi-Fi customer premises equipment for home and work,high speed connectivity in LTE and 5G base stations, cloud connectivity via data center communications and telecom transport, automotive connectivity and other IoT, including smart-home solutions. Qorvos leading edge products include gallium arsenide (GaAs) andgallium nitride (GaN) power amplifiers (PAs), low-noise amplifiers (LNAs), switches, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) system-on-a-chip solutions, premium bulk acoustic wave (BAW) and surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter solutions and various multi-chip and hybrid assemblies.

Qorvo is leveraging its product capabilities across low frequencies up through millimeter wave to respond to the product demands of the next generation 5G networks for sub-6GHz and millimeter wave solutions. A wide variety of products are embedded in ongoing 5G field trials, Qorvo has multiple product development engagements with top OEMs to intersect network operators timelines for deployment of 5G networks. Lets take a look at some of the specific technologies and products that is bringing 5G and the future of robotics into reality.

Integration Makes It Easy: QPF Front End Modules

Qorvo is a leader in 5G infrastructure front end modules (FEMs). FEMs are integrated radio frequency (RF) modules that contains amplifiers, filters, switches, and other components. TheQorvo QPF4001 GaN Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) FEMis a multi-function device module targeted for 28GHz (2630GHz) phased array 5G base stations and terminals. It combines a low-noise high linearity LNA, a low insertion-loss high-isolation transmit/receive (TR) switch, and a high-gain, high-efficiency multistage PA. Operating at a higher frequency Qorvo offers theQPF4005 Dual Channel FEMwhich is amultifunction GaN MMIC module targeted for 39GHz (37GHz-40.5GHz) phasedarray 5G base stations and terminals. It also combines a LNA, alow-insertion-loss high-isolation TR switch, and a high-gainhigh-efficiency multistage PA. Additionally, Qorvo QPF4006 39GHz (37GHz-40.5GHz) GaN Transmit/Receive Module is targeted for 39GHz phased array 5Gbase stations and terminals. Like the others, it combines a low-noise high linearity LNA, low-insertion-loss high-isolationTR switch, and a high-gain high-efficiency multistage PA.

Signal Boosting: QPL Flat Gain Amplifiers

QorvoQPL9057 Flat Gain Amplifiersare designed to provide a flat 2.4dB gain over a wide bandwidth from 1.5GHz-3.8GHz. These gain amplifiers provide 22.8dB gain, +32dBm OIP3 at a 50mA bias setting, and 0.54dB noise figure. The QPL9057 gain amplifiers require five external components to operate from a single positive supply as they are internally matched using a high-performance E-pHEMT process. Typical applications include mobile infrastructure, repeaters, Time Division Duplex (TDD) or Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) systems, LTE/WCDMA/CDMA/GSM, and general-purpose wireless.

Dual Channels, Different Frequencies: QPB Switch Low Noise Amplifiers

Qorvos QPB9329 4.45.0GHz Dual Channel Switch LNA Modulesare highly integratedFEMs targetedfor Time Division Duplex (TDD) base stations. These switch modules integrate a two-stage LNA and a high power switch in a dual channel configuration. Similarly, theQorvoQPB9337 2.33.8GHz Dual Channel Switch LNA Modulesare highly integrated front-end modules targeted for TDD base stations. Like the QPB9329, these LNA modules integratea two-stage LNA and a high-power switch in a dual channel configuration. The QPB9337 LNA modules can control the power down and bypass capabilities with the control pins on the module. These modules are designed for wireless infrastructure applications configured for TDD-based multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) architectures.

Flick of the Switch: QPC Absorptive High Isolation SOI Switches

Qorvo QPC silicon-on-insulator (SOI) RF Switches such as theQPC6054are specifically designed for cellular, 3G, LTE, and other high-performance communications. The devices have a surface mount design for ease-of-assembly and operate from 5MHz-6GHz. Developed using a high isolation symmetric topology, the QPC SOI RF Switches offer excellent linearity and power handling capability. The QPC6054 is a single-pole, single-throw (SPST) switch. TheQorvoQPC6324 Absorptive High Isolation Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT)Switch offers high isolation with excellent linearity and power handling capability. TheQPC6324switch finds its applications in a wide variety of 4G/5G wireless infrastructure applications.

Conclusion

Its important to keep in mind that 5G wont simply transform robotics overnight, as many of the applications and technologies to achieve it are today either embryonic, in development, or just on the drawing board. Rather, 5G should be viewed as the beginning of a new era in telecommunications that fully enables robotics and many other applications for the first time. In addition, mobile robots are also a long way from being a mature technology and it will likely take years before they are massively deployed in applications ranging from manufacturing and production to agriculture, search-and-rescue operations, wide-ranging search and rescue operations, and many others.

5G will require enormous levels of innovation in every aspect of the network, from the development of millimeter-wave communications systems to software-defined and virtual network architectures, and new wireless access methods that make it possible for many robots to operate in a small area without interfering with each other. Looming above it all is latency, which researchers must find a way to reduce to virtual insignificance.

About the Author

Barry Manz is president of Manz Communications, Inc. He has worked with over 100 companies in RF, microwave, defense, test and measurement, semiconductor, embedded systems, lightwave, and other markets. He edits for the Journal of Electronic Defense, Military Microwave Digest, and was chief editor of Microwaves & RF magazine.

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Enabling 5G and the Future of Robotics - Eetasia.com

Cloud Computing: Executive Q&A with Briana Frank at IBM – Datamation

The cloud computing market is not only changing rapidly, but also growing into new industries and use cases, as a growing number of companies move to the cloud for their digital transformation goals.

Through a pandemic and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), ethical tech, and other cloud trends, what does an experienced cloud executive have to say about the changes happening in cloud technology?

Briana Frank, the director of product management for IBM Cloud, recently shared her thoughts with Datamation about the innovations happening at IBM and in the greater cloud market.

Frank directs the product management teams within IBM Cloud Developer Services. Frank also leads the Offering Management and Design teams that built the IBM Cloud Kubernetes service in five months and now manages tens of thousands of clusters worldwide. She believes in creating exceptional experiences that enable users to build and innovate using IBM Cloud. She builds high-performance teams in order to make data-driven decisions. Frank is an entrepreneur and a problem solver who translates that energy into building great products.

More on Cloud Computing: Cloud Computing Market 2021

Datamation: How did you first start in or develop an interest in cloud computing?

Frank: My first introduction to working in technology was during a summer job while attending The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I was a receptionist for an advertising agency during my sophomore year. Clients often called with urgent changes needed for their websites. Those changes often took time, as there was no one in-house who could make the updates. I took a one-day class in HTML and was able to update client websites myself, often the same day or even immediately. Clients were pleased with the timeliness of the updates, but most importantly, the information they needed to convey was up to date and accurate, which better served their users.

Since then, technology has changed dramatically. Ive continued to evolve my career and my skills based on solving client problems. Cloud has emerged as a way to accelerate innovation. My desire to help clients has guided the technologies Ive worked on over the course of my career and led me to work in cloud computing.

Datamation: What are your primary responsibilities in your current role?

Frank: Today, I am the director of product for IBM Cloud Developer Services. I oversee a portfolio of 17 cloud services that enable clients to innovate faster. These services include Kubernetes, Red Hat OpenShift, serverless, observability, developer tools, and IBM Cloud Satellite, our new distributed cloud offering, which allows clients to run cloud services securely in any environment. As a product director, I spend a lot of time talking to clients about the problems they are facing and brainstorming solutions. Prioritizing our road map to meet client needs is one of the most important of many responsibilities in product management.

Datamation: What makes IBM Cloud unique as a cloud computing platform? What sets your solutions or approach apart from the competition?

Frank: IBM Cloud is the industrys most secure and open public cloud for business. IBM Cloud is protected with the highest-level certified hardware security module Hyper Protect services: FIPS 140-2 Level 4. IBMs cloud platform is built on a foundation of Kubernetes, containers, and open source software.

IBM Cloud is a key part of IBMs broader hybrid cloud strategy. Our hybrid cloud offerings are built to bring secure and open cloud services anywhere a client needs to run them whether on premises, in multiple public clouds, or at the edge.

Taken together, this means that clients can run IBM Cloud services securely and in any environment of their choosing.

Datamation: What do you think makes a cloud computing company or platform successful?

Frank: Enterprises today are pushing ahead with digital transformation, deploying existing tools to fuller potential, and leveraging new ones to advance further. And cloud is leading this shift, with 64% of companies surveyed in an IBM Institute for Business Value report saying they have shifted to more cloud-based business activities during the pandemic.

Yet, only 25% of mission-critical workloads have moved to the cloud. Organizations often cite concerns about security and privacy of sensitive data, such as constituent data, medical records, or financial information.

How to help drive innovation in the cloud while ensuring data remains secure and protected? One way is by giving clients the ability to run secure cloud services in any environment whether on premises, in multiple public clouds, or even at the edge. Especially for companies in regulated industries that may be subject to data sovereignty requirements, this opens up the possibility to embrace innovation in the cloud, while ensuring data remains secure and compliant.

Datamation: How can cloud technology impact the success and/or efficiencies of an organization?

Frank: Having the right hybrid cloud architecture in place allows companies to take advantage of the flexibility, efficiency, and cost savings of cloud computing, while ensuring that their critical data stays protected.

IBM is working with clients across all industries to implement these strategies. Were also seeing even greater promise for cloud in highly regulated industries, like financial services, government, telecommunications, and health care, especially with the work we are doing to de-risk third- and fourth-party supply chains.

By reducing risk consistently, you also increase the opportunity of how fast you can innovate.

Datamation: What are some common use cases or scenarios where a hybrid cloud is the best solution for a business?

Frank: Hybrid cloud can be leveraged anywhere across a computing environment. Case in point, earlier this year, we announced that Lumen Technologies is using IBM Cloud Satellite on its Lumen Edge Compute platform to give its customers more flexibility in how they securely tap into the benefits of IBM Cloud at the edge. For example, a customer can deploy an application at a Lumen Edge location where cameras and sensors can function in near real-time to help detect the time since surfaces were cleaned or flag potential worker safety hazards.

Datamation: What is the biggest cloud development mistake that you see enterprises making?

Frank: Many clients today are dealing with cloud sprawl, meaning they are using more than one cloud and are therefore challenged with managing these different cloud environments. I wouldnt call this a mistake in fact, these days, its not uncommon for an organization to use four to five or more cloud vendors but it is a reality of leveraging many different technologies for different yet very valid reasons. This kind of multicloud environment can be challenging and costly to manage and operate, and in this scenario, each of those vendors has a different view on security wrapped around their services.

Datamation: What do you think are some of the top trends in cloud computing/hybrid cloud/multicloud right now?

Frank: Were seeing tremendous opportunity for digital transformation in the highly regulated space in particular. To help organizations successfully and safely embrace cloud, we have built industry-specific offerings for sectors such as financial services and telecommunications. With these solutions, we are able to help organizations think through how theyve created digital platforms from the outset. A key piece of this is ensuring they have the right controls in place to maintain security and compliance. Weve found that unless you build in these controls as a baseline, it stifles innovation. This is why IBM has built a hybrid cloud platform where there is consistency in cybersecurity controls across the board.

In addition, major breaches have impacted business and life and grabbed headlines in past months, making enterprises more cautious than ever when migrating workloads to the cloud. And indeed, all cloud architectures are not created equal when it comes to protecting sensitive data. I believe the key missing piece that many cloud providers lack is trust. Gaining this trust calls for new methods of protecting data, to fill in the gaps in some of the traditional methods.

With the traditional methods of securing data, youre trusting your provider not to access or otherwise share it, but the reality is that the data could be accessed such as if the provider were compelled by a court order to hand over the data, or it could more easily be accessed by malicious actors for their own nefarious purposes. But with confidential computing, the cloud provider is incapable of accessing this data. Therefore, you as the customer are ensuring privacy across the entire life cycle of data, including while its in use.

Think of confidential computing as an office in an office building. The office is a private, secure location where you can have a meeting. There are a number of other offices in that building too, but you can lock your door and have a private meeting in your office, and no one has access to your discussions, even though you are in the same building. The owners of the office building and tenants in other offices do not know what is going on in your office. In the case of confidential computing, the cloud is the office building, and the enclave is the office.

Datamation: How have you seen AI/ML impact cloud computing over the past few years, and how do you think these trends will continue to change cloud development and customer expectations?

Frank: We are generating data from more sources than ever before, and users are expecting insights from the data immediately. It isnt a question of whether AI/ML are needed, but how AI/ML can produce insights that can be leveraged instantaneously. The trend we see most commonly is the need to analyze the data where the data is generated to reduce latency, due to not needing the data to flow to another location. In addition, keeping the data in a specific location can assist with regulatory constraints.

Datamation: What do you think well see more of in the cloud computing space in the next 5-10 years? What areas will grow the most over the next decade?

Frank: When it comes to recent breaches, these are stark reminders of the reality business and governments live in today. Businesses must realize that they are only as secure as their weakest link.

Many believe that that weak link can come when outsourcing their digital infrastructure to a third-party cloud provider that this is simply the price you can pay to speed innovation. But this is not true. It is incumbent on cloud providers to lead the way in creating a culture that continues to push us to improve upon the current state of security.

So as technology leaders, we need to not only provide cloud infrastructure solutions, but take care to provide ones that the C-suite can feel comfortable with adopting in light of hackers sophisticated methods. We need to introduce the right strategies and help build the right technological foundation, enabling our clients to embrace innovation in the cloud with trust that their data will remain protected.

By adopting the right open, hybrid cloud architecture one that enables built-in controls and selecting a cloud provider that enables sophisticated encryption capabilities, like confidential computing, youre helping ensure that your data truly remains yours.

Datamation: How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected you/your colleagues/your clients approach to cloud solutions?

Frank: The pandemic has amplified how much of our lives we live online. From ordering food for delivery to completing a banking transaction to visiting a doctor, our personal data is out there. So, the natural question is, who can access it, and is it at risk of being compromised? How can we, as consumers, trust the organizations we communicate with for a frictionless experience, while safeguarding our most critical data?

And how can our cloud providers serve as stewards of their clients sensitive data? By building in cybersecurity controls from the outset, we can help more clients across industries embrace cloud.

Datamation: How do you think that cloud computing can better be leveraged as a technology for global good (i.e., slowing climate change, alleviating poverty, ethical business practices, social justice causes, etc.)?

Frank: Last year, IBM Cloud team and Santa Casa da Misericrdia de Lisboa built and launched a simple and secure telemedicine platform to meet the physical and mental health needs of underserved citizens in Lisbon, particularly the elderly and vulnerable during the accelerating pandemic. The solution is built on the IBM Cloud and incorporates a state-of-the-art cryptographic technology called Keep Your Own Key.This encryption gives the doctor and patient enterprise-level data protection over a secure platform, designed so patients can easily communicate with their medical providers and psychologists to get the assistance they need, quickly and from home. The platform schedules patient care via SMS and email, and sessions are conducted through phone, video, and chat.

SCML has been able to increase their patient support, care, and follow-up, while serving citizens from the comfort of their own homes.At scale, the platform has the potential to open up access to all underserved communities and the elderly in particular, who often have no means of transportation or who are at greater risk of serious complications from COVID-19.

Datamation: How have you seen the cloud computing market change since you first started? How have the technologies, conversations, and people changed over time?

Frank: Technology is more accessible than ever before. The ability to learn about a technology is no longer gated by a class, textbook, or employer. You can learn a great deal about how a technology works just by reading documentation, watching YouTube videos, or even enrolling in free courses. IBM Skills offers free online courses, workshops, and badge credentials created in partnership with governments, NGOs, and schools from all over the world, designed to help students and professionals alike skill up in relevant technology areas. This accessibility has allowed a more diverse group of individuals to enter the industry. In my experience, a diverse set of voices produces richer outcomes, no matter the task at hand.

Datamation: How do you stay knowledgeable about trends in the market? What resources do you like?

Frank: Its important to stay curious, but I think you also have to genuinely care about what problems are being solved and the unique ways they are being solved across the industry. I have traditional ways to learn about trends, including my favorite analyst reports, but Ive often learned about new announcements and breaking news via social media platforms. I also surround myself with interesting and curious people. Not a day goes by that someone doesnt link me an article on Slack. The resulting informal discussions are some of the most valuable to me personally.

Datamation: How do you like to help or otherwise engage less experienced tech professionals?

Frank: I mentor dozens of individuals inside and outside of IBM. IBM has amazing resources that allow me to give back, like product management boot camps, women-in-technology round tables, mentoring, management training, and so much more. I also volunteer for organizations outside of IBM helping entrepreneurs. Most recently, weve helped small businesses struggling to pivot during the pandemic. My approach is to be very transparent about my unique background and non-traditional technology education to inspire others who may not have taken the traditional path to technologist.

Datamation: What do you consider the best part of your workday or workweek?

Frank: The best part of my week is when Im solving problems. Whether Im ideating with a client on technology decisions or working with my team to brainstorm new ideas, the process of solving problems is one that I truly enjoy.

Datamation: What are you most proud of in your professional life?

Frank: I am most proud when I push myself to do something out of my comfort zone and achieve something I didnt think possible. My first patent was very special to me for that reason. The first time I stepped on a large keynote stage was very special to me. I get a lot of satisfaction when I can take an idea and make it real. When you do that enough times, you become known for that characteristic, and Im proud of that reputation.

Read Next: Top Trends in Cloud Computing 2021

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Cloud Computing: Executive Q&A with Briana Frank at IBM - Datamation