Category Archives: Cloud Computing

Microsoft’s latest Azure customers revealed; Hershey, Maersk, UBS, and more – Cloud Tech

Microsoft has announced a slew of new customers using its Azure cloud services at its Digital Difference event in New York, including financial services provider UBS and confectioner Hershey.

The customer announcements came alongside the release of a new study, sponsored by Microsoft and put together by Harvard Business Review (HBR), which found less than half of business leaders have a coherent digital strategy despite 80% saying their industry will be positively impacted by digital transformation within three years.

The message from Microsoft was clear: one, digital disruption is happening, through cloud computing, the Internet of Things, machine learning, and much more besides; two, your organisation needs to keep pace; and three, heres how were helping organisations keep pace. As a result, the primary interest here is not the fact Hershey, Maersk, UBS and others are using Azure, but how they are using them.

Hershey, for example, is using Internet of Things (IoT) sensors which feed data into the cloud, which is then analysed via Machine Learning in Azure, in order to gain greater insights and trends. UBS is using Azure to power its risk management platform, which can ultimately save 40% in infrastructure costs, while Maersk who readers of this publication may also recognise through their blockchain initiatives with IBM is doing various things, from its supply chain business Damco building solutions on Azure, to building an app store on Microsofts cloud.

Other companies announced as being Microsoft shops at Digital Difference were clothing provider Fruit of the Loom, with the company developing predictive models for consumer behaviour through Azure, and automotive insurer GEICO, who is opting for more of a hybrid cloud strategy.

Companies are choosing Microsoft to empower their digital difference, said Judson Althoff, EVP of Microsofts worldwide commercial business in a statement. Microsoft has the edge in development in the cloud, IoT, advanced analytics, mixed reality and artificial intelligence. We understand companies needs for innovation, speed to market, and the importance of continually transforming and re-evaluating how business is done.

Elsewhere, the HBR paper argues the models and strategies for digital disruption are still evolving, but once companies go all-in with a major commitment to digital as a primary revenue driver, they are more likely to elevate and centralise digital efforts. Most respondents recognise the opportunities the digital revolution is bringing, with the two biggest prizes being enhanced customer relationships and greater value chain integration, the report notes. The highest digital priority, by far, is creating an exceptional, highly relevant customer experience.

You can read the full report here (pdf).

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Microsoft's latest Azure customers revealed; Hershey, Maersk, UBS, and more - Cloud Tech

CLOUD COMPUTING Oracle Hits Suiteworld with Cloud Plans and NetSuite Initiatives – CIO Today

Coming only five months after its acquisition by Oracle, NetSuites SuiteWorld 2017 event was always going to be a different affair from previous years. For one thing, Oracle co-CEO Mark Hurd was in attendance for the first time, joining NetSuite EVP and former president Jim McGeever. The event, running from April 24-27, also shifted locales from its usual San Jose location to Las Vegas.

But both Oracle and NetSuite took pains to underscore continuity following the merger, rather than highlight any changes. McGeever emphasized that all sales, services, customer support, and development will be maintained within the NetSuite business unit, meaning that customers should expect to see minimal changes.

Double the Data Centers

On the other hand, NetSuite and Oracle leadership talked about the benefits customers will see as a result of the sale, such as greater investment in international expansion and less pressure from public shareholders.

Hurd (pictured above) also addressed the question of whether Oracle had plans to sell off any parts of the newly acquired business. To the contrary, the company announced plans for a major global expansion that will include more data centers, field offices, development centers, international product functionality, and a broader partner network.

"Leveraging Oracle's global scale, we are able to massively accelerate NetSuite's vision of bringing a single unified suite to companies all over the world," McGeever said in a statement. "Oracle's technology infrastructure and global reach enables us to help ensure customer success no matter where they are located in the world."

Under Oracle, NetSuite plans to more than double the number of data centers it operates globally, from five to eleven. The new data centers will be located in Chicago, Frankfurt, Australia, Singapore, Japan, and China. The company said the addition of the new data centers will provide customers with greater security, redundancy, performance, and scalability.

New Products

The business unit will also be expanding its field offices from 10 countries to 23, with plans to increase headcount by 50 percent to better address rising global demand for cloud enterprise resource planning services.

One new cloud service NetSuite will be offering is a core human resources service called SuitePeople, which the company is adding to its cloud suite. SuitePeople will offer core HR capabilities, HR analytics, compliance, and security services, according to the NetSuite.

The company is also reconfiguring the way it delivers its cloud solutions. NetSuite is calling the new platform SuiteSuccess, and marketing it as a unified industry cloud solution to address the unique needs of a number of sectors, including advertising, media and publishing, financial technology, manufacturing, retail, software and Internet, and wholesale distribution businesses.

Meanwhile, NetSuite also took advantage of this weeks event to launch of several new artificial intelligence apps for the customer experience. The new services, known collectively as Adaptive Intelligence Apps, analyze large data sets, such as customer behavior, in real time.

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CLOUD COMPUTING Oracle Hits Suiteworld with Cloud Plans and NetSuite Initiatives - CIO Today

Tencent Expands Its Cloud-Computing Services in U.S. – Fox Business

Chinese internet giant Tencent Holdings opened its first data center in Silicon Valley this week, expanding cloud computing services into the U.S. even as American companies complain they face growing restrictions when doing the same in China.

With Wednesday's statement, Tencent becomes the second Chinese company to open such a center in the U.S.'s technological heartland. Alibaba Group Holding, China's largest e-commerce company, already operates two data centers there and a third on the East Coast.

Alibaba and Tencent are boosting their cloud-computing businesses as they seek to tap the growth of Chinese companies and their demand for computing power overseas. Cloud platforms provide additional storage, computing, and networking resources to help firms grow at lower costs. Data is stored and accessed over the internet, reducing the need for on-site servers.

Tencent's statement comes a month after a group of U.S. lawmakers wrote a letter to China's Ambassador Cui Tiankai in Washington over China's restrictions on cloud computing for foreign companies.

Beijing already requires overseas cloud providers to form joint ventures to operate in the country. It has proposed requiring them to turn over essentially all ownership and operations to Chinese partners, the lawmakers argued in the letter viewed by The Wall Street Journal. This could result in the transfer of valuable U.S. intellectual property, according to the letter.

"The access for foreign cloud companies in the market today is much more restrictive than it has been in the past," said Jake Parker, the vice president for China operations at the U.S.-China Business Council, an organization that represents 200 U.S. multinational companies operating in the country.

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In November last year, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology put out a draft notice of an industry regulation that would potentially shift a lot of operational control to the Chinese partner, he said. The final version has yet to be released, Beijing-based Parker said. The MIIT wasn't immediately available for comment.

Further restrictions on access to the cloud industry would put more strain on relations between China and foreign tech companies, already terse as the world's second-largest economy has increased censorship and demanded more control over data and operations in recent years.

China's market for cloud infrastructure as a service (IaaS) grew 68% to $1.47 billion in 2016, according to industry researcher IDC. Microsoft Corp. and Amazon.com Inc. have to provide services in China through joint ventures with local partners, and lag Alibaba Cloud in the nation, despite strong market share elsewhere. Alibaba controls 40% of the market, while Microsoft, the biggest foreign cloud provider in the Asian nation, has 5%, IDC data shows.

Tencent, which runs WeChat, China's largest social messaging platform with 889 million monthly active users, said it is increasing the number of data centers world-wide as demand for cloud services from the online gaming, internet finance and other web-related industries grows. The Shenzhen-based company said it would also open four other centers in Frankfurt, Moscow, Mumbai and Seoul, and has plans to expand its Silicon Valley center.

As more information and personal data is stored in the cloud, there is a heightened concern among lawmakers about the security of that data.

Chinese cloud companies will increasingly face security concerns from governments when they seek to expand further overseas, said Daniel Liu, a research analyst at Canalys in Shanghai.

Companies like Tencent and Alibaba can ease those concerns in new markets through partnerships with local firms, he said, citing a tie-up between Alibaba and SoftBank Group Corp. in Japan. "Outside of China remains a challenged market for Chinese cloud players," he said.

Dan Strumpf contributed to this article

Write to Liza Lin at Liza.Lin@wsj.com

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

April 26, 2017 07:29 ET (11:29 GMT)

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Tencent Expands Its Cloud-Computing Services in U.S. - Fox Business

How the cloud wars are beginning to enter a new phase – Cloud Tech

Opinion Imagine a business where the product keeps getting better and better, like storage space and video quality, but the prices keep falling steadily as the product continues to improve. Its happening in cloud computing and this race to zero has people in the industry deeply worried.

The current leader, Amazon Web Services (AWS), slashed their prices an astounding 44 times in the past six years. Amazons strategy, it seems, is more of a low cost, high volume model. This strategy seems to be working according to research company Gartner, who reported that AWS stores twice as much customer data as the next seven leading public cloud companies. AWS profits in 2016 grew over 120% and sales grew over 60%, extinguishing any assumptions that AWS was a loss leader product for Amazon as a whole.

Amazon is betting at such a low cost, enterprise businesses will treat cloud services like you treat products at Walmart. With such low prices on products, youll keep adding more to your cart. The other leading cloud providers, like Microsoft and Google, are willing to keep up and match Amazons prices, with Gartner analyst Raj Bala describing it as aggressive, even punitive.

Aaron Levie, CEO of Box, has predicted that storage will be free and unlimited in the future. If the current race to lower prices continues, it looks as if Levies prediction will soon come to pass. This means, however, that cloud companies have to build in other functionality besides storage alone. From security improvements to converged storage where data storage is combined with data computing, cloud companies are looking for related and integrated services they can charge for.

In the race to differentiate, Microsoft rolled out a hybrid cloud which integrates into its subscription based Office 365 program in April 2016. Satya Nadella, Microsofts CEO, explained how this integration works. If a certain calculation needs massive resources, the transaction can be handed off to its cloud products to provide a sort of turbo charge, he said. This strategy might be very successful, since many people already use Office at work and the ease of integration might be the incentive for companies to choose Azure over AWS.

Googles Cloud Platform has strengths with its big data analytics capability, but also has some restraints as it is unable to integrate with existing data platforms, making it more difficult for late adopters to convert to the service. As Kurt Marko explains, it can be a poor choice for cloud laggards and organisations looking for a place to offload legacy virtual infrastructure and applications.

In March this year, IBM announced it was rolling out more cloud offerings in an effort to compete with AWS and to make the point that storage is not the aspect of the cloud which enterprises really need. One study predicts 85% of enterprise businesses will move to multi-cloud architectures by 2018. IBMs new products utilise Watson to help clients manage and leverage data stored between multiple clouds.

One analyst, Rodney Nelson at Morningstar Inc., questioned how effective IBMs rollout would be, noting the major cloud vendors are flooding the market with new features on a consistent basisall have moderate to major leads on IBM in that regard. IBMs most competitive idea may be moving focus away from offering cloud services and moving towards offering services that will integrate with all cloud providers.

The intensely competitive cloud computing environment is volatile, with new companies throwing their proverbial hat in the ring, such as the Chinese company Alibaba. Its also pushing out current competitors, with telecom companies like Verizon and AT&T losing market share due to lack of expensive yet impactful infrastructure investment and innovations.

There are so many facets which will affect the final outcome of the cloud computing industry. From the businesses who are quickly trying to implement and then harness the clouds potential, there are CIOs who are actually choosing the cloud provider, business people who are learning how to use big data and cloud computing for business intelligence, to companies who are fighting for the biggest piece of the pie and are investing millions to stay competitive. Its impossible to predict what the final outcome will be.

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How the cloud wars are beginning to enter a new phase - Cloud Tech

Top Public Cloud Providers – Datamation

According toIDCthe public cloud computing market is on pace to double over the next four years, climbing from around $70 billion in 2015 to more than $141 billion by 2019. That huge market offers a tremendous opportunity for those companies that establish themselves as leaders in the cloud computing space.

So clearly, the top cloud computing companies are addressing a large and growing market. In turn, they work in concert or actually provide a wide array of cloud-related products and services, including infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and software-as-a-service solutions.

Given the enormity of the infrastructure needed, its no surprise that leadership in the public cloud market has coalesced in the hands of a few winners. To compete in the public cloud it takes an investment in the tens of billions of dollars, including the legions of tech talent to support that infrastructure.

Consequently, if a public cloud provider is not already in the race by 2017, its going to be a very steep uphill climb to be a player in the future. There are, to be sure, a few dark horses. Alibaba clearly has ambitions, and possibly some smaller players will merge and offer some kind of high service option a public cloud boutique, of sorts and be a contender. But its generally understood that leadership in the public cloud market is a closed club.

Some backstory: Amazon set up its Amazon Web Services division to be a public cloud provider in 2006 (though the division itself pre-dated that). For several years, legacy technology companies resisted the move to cloud. They had a vest investment in the classic model of packaged software a model that the cloud helped to disrupt.

As the enterprise transitioned to the cloud, there was a period where many thought private cloud would be the dominant model. This view worked in the favor VMware, whose virtualization software is a default choice for in-house data centers. But with time surely by 2010 or so most vendors realized the inevitability of public cloud computing. More and more businesses saw the advantage of renting out an external computing infrastructure. It was easier and offered fewer headaches.

Most important, as it developed, public cloud offered competitive tools that few businesses could afford to develop in-house. For instance, as of 2017, one of these competitive tools is artificial intelligence, delivered as a service though the cloud. Very few enterprises can develop the sophisticated AI tools that the public cloud vendors now offer as part of their tool set. So the public cloud has morphed from a way to offload your computing to a rich source of advanced competitive advantage. In short, if a business is not leveraging the public cloud, it is falling behind.

What all this means is that the public cloud providers you see listed below play a very vital role in shaping todays enterprise IT landscape. The way they develop new tools, the prices they post, the level of service they offer each of these factors influences the services that their many customers can in turn offer their customers.

Bottom line: the race for leadership among the leading public cloud companies is the race to dominate enterprise IT itself. There is no doubt it will be fought with the deepest investment possible in the years ahead.

Amazon Web Services (AWS)is the undisputed market leader in cloud computing. According to Amazon's most recentquarterly financial report, AWS generated $2.9 billion in revenue for the quarter ending June 30, 2016, up from $1.8 billion during the same quarter last year.

The company offers a complete range of IaaS and PaaS services. Among the best known are its Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), Elastic Beanstalk, Simple Storage Service (S3), Elastic Block Store (EBS), Glacier storage, Relational Database Service (RDS), and DynamoDB NoSQL database. It also offers cloud services related to networking, analytics and machine learning, the Internet of Things (IoT), mobile services, development, cloud management, cloud security and more.

It's a little more difficult to figure out how much revenueMicrosoftgenerates from cloud computing. In itsfiscal 2016 Q4report, the company said that its "Intelligent Cloud" revenue increased 5 percent to reach $6.7 billion. That makes it seem like Microsoft does more cloud business than Amazon, except that Microsoft includes its very substantial server revenues along with its Azure cloud computing service in the Intelligent Cloud category. The company has previously said that its Azure business is on a $10 billion annual run rate, or around $2.5 billion in revenue per quarter. Most market analysts put it in the number two spot behind Amazon.

In addition to its Azure IaaS and PaaS offerings, Microsoft also has several SaaS offerings, including its Office 365 products, the online versions of its Dynamics line of enterprise software and its online developer tools.

Although it hasn't always been considered one of the "big three" cloud computing vendors,IBM'scloud business has been coming on strong. In its most recent quarterly report,IBM saidthat its "cloud-as-a-service revenue was up 50 percent," and had an annual run rate of $6.7 billion.

IBM's most visible cloud service is its Bluemix PaaS, which is aimed primarily at enterprise development teams. The company also a lot of enterprise software on a SaaS basis, and it sells cloud infrastructure, cloud management tools and cloud managed services.

Googledoesn't break out its cloud computing numbers, so it's very difficult to tell how much revenue its Cloud Platform generates. In a recent report,Synergyestimated that Google is fourth in the IaaS and PaaS market with a 4 percent share of the market. The report also noted that Google's cloud revenue is climbing rapidly, surging 108 percent year-over-year in 2015.

Like Amazon and Microsoft, Google offers a very full range of IaaS and PaaS services that span compute, storage, networking, big data, machine learning, developer tools and security. Some of its best-known cloud offerings include Compute Engine, App Engine, Container Engine, Cloud Storage and BigQuery.

Please be aware when looking at this comparison of the leading public cloud providers: few of the services truly line up in an apples-to-apples similar style. Whether its storage or container or analytic technologies the differences between the top public cloud vendors are distinct enough to not fit completely in a chart. Still, the chart below should help you get started.

AWS

Microsoft Azure

Google

IBM

Compute

EC2

Virtual Machines

Compute Engine

App Engine

Bare Metal Servers

Virtual Servers

Power8

Storage

S3

EBS

EFS

Glacier

Blob Storage

Queue Storage

File Storage

Disk Storage

Cloud Storage

Persistent Disk

Object Storage

Block Storage

File Storage

Mass Storage Servers

Backup and Disaster Recovery

Backup

Site Recovery

Backup

Database and Data warehouse

Aurora

RDS

DynamoDB

Redshift

Data Lake Store

SQL Database

DocumentDB

Table Storage

SQL Data Warehouse

Cloud SQL

Cloud Bigtable

Cloud Spanner

Cloud Datastore

Data Services

Big Data Hosting

MongoDB Hosting

Riak Hosting

In-Memory Technology

ElastiCache

Redis Cache

Containers

Container Registry

Container Service

Container Registry

Container Service

Container Engine

Container Registry

Container Builder

Containers

Serverless/FaaS

Lambda

Functions

Cloud Functions

OpenWhisk

Analytics

Athena

EMR

Kinesis

HDInsight

Stream Analytics

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Top Public Cloud Providers - Datamation

Four nines and failure rates: Will the cloud ever cut it for transactional banking? – Cloud Tech

Banks looking to take their cloud plans to the next level are likely to have returned to the drawing board following the latest Amazon Web Services outage, which disrupted the online activities of major organizations from Apple to the US Securities and Exchange Commission. One estimate suggests US financial services companies alone lost $160 million in just four hours. Its been a timely reminder that any downtime is too much in an always-on digital economy, certainly for financial services.

The sobering point is that AWS was still delivering within the terms of its service-level agreement (SLA). This promises 99.99% service and data availability (otherwise known as four nines availability). This may be good enough for a lot of things, but it wont do for banking.

Over a year that 0.01% scope for unavailability equates to almost nine hours of unplanned outage and thats on top of any planned downtime for maintenance or updates. Combine the two and youre looking at more than a days worth of service loss across a 12-month period. Its hardly a recommendation for banks to move critical, live data into the cloud however compelling the business drivers.

Banks need five nines (99.999%) service and data availability the levels aimed for on their own premises. Thats a downtime tolerance of between 0.32 and three seconds per year. And public cloud services are not set up to match that. It would be uneconomical.

Moving real-time transactions into the cloud is the final frontier for traditional regulated financial institutions. And theres no question that they need, and want, to do this. Its vastly more cost-efficient, and its the only way they can hope to compete with nimble financial upstarts, whose agility owes everything to being able to crunch huge numbers at high-speed using someone elses top-of-the-range server farms.

Financial authorities such as the UKs Financial Conduct Authority have already accepted the cloud, which on the face of it gives banks the green light to be more ambitious. But not really, because the issued guidance doesnt bridge the reality gap traditional banks need to get across in other words, the inadequate service level for scenarios other than data archiving or disaster recovery.

In data archiving and backup applications, the clouds appeal hinges on its cost-efficiency, scalability and durability. But durability should not be confused with availability. Even if data is tightly safeguarded, and can be brought back online efficiently after a system crash or other crisis, this adds no value in a live-data scenario. If there is any chance that at some point access may be interrupted, the other merits of cloud dont matter in this context.

And thats why banks havent made the final leap to using cloud in a production environment because these otherwise very viable on-demand data centres cant offer them the very high availability assurances they need.

So banks are stuck. The inability to move core systems and live data into the cloud is costing them competitively in lost market opportunity.

If they could make the leap, it would pave the way foradvanced customer analytics, intelligent service automation, complex stock correlations, and predictive fraud detection: data-intensive applications that demand massive computer power at a scale that their proprietary data centres simply cant deliver.

But AWS and other mainstream cloud infrastructure providers have designed their services and service level agreements to meet the needs of the majority: where the risk of interrupting a mornings business, social feeds or even hedge fund activity, though costly, is at least partly offset by huge infrastructure savings.

Banks absolutely need to be more ambitious and creative in their use of the cloud. Their future differentiation depends on having access to the same computer power, speed and flexible resource as their more nimble, less risk-averse competitors. But they are not going to make the transition until the service levels they rely on for core systems can be delivered.

Inadequate service levels are a significant stumbling block, but lessons will be learnt each time a high-profile cloud service is compromised. In the meantime, barriers to what banks need to do can be overcome. Solving the data availability issue comes down to the way data is synchronized between sites (e.g. primary servers and secondary data centres), so that live data is always available in more than one place at the same time. It sounds impossible, but it isnt.

Achieve this (and at WANdisco we have) and the nines will take care of themselves.

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Four nines and failure rates: Will the cloud ever cut it for transactional banking? - Cloud Tech

Why the hybrid vs multi-cloud position is not up for debate – Cloud Tech

The Cloud Industry Forums latest study shows some 88% of UK businesses are now using the cloud with over half of these favouring the hybrid approach whereby all data is processed and stored over a combined public and private cloud infrastructure.

At the same time theres been a debate raging for some time over the merits of a multi-cloud approach where businesses can utilise a variety of cloud services public and private to deliver a horses for courses solution.

Okay, so whats the difference? Arent both approaches one and the same thing? On first pass they may appear so but the difference is that hybrid is effectively connecting a public cloud such as a Microsoft Azure, with your private on-premise cloud IT and applications. This way a business can cost-effectively access highly elastic compute resources from the chosen provider, perhaps for managing and storing additional workloads at peak times think retailers on a Black Friday and for general day to applications. But all the mission critical stuff remains on-site in the private camp for various reasons, such as security and privacy regulations.

The subtle difference with multi-cloud is businesses mix and match a range of public and private clouds to achieve best of breed applications and services. In practice, however, it may well be the case that only one public cloud service such as Azure is selected for delivery of day to day applications and for soaking up additional processing and storage requirements at busy times, while several private cloud IT systems are deployed for ensuring optimum sharing of workloads using a mix of specialist apps and services.

Theres no one size fits all. One provider or cloud infrastructure may not necessarily provide the optimum solutions for each and every workload or application. In either case, there will be pros and cons and which route to take will ultimately be decided on a case specific basis.

This said theres no longer any reason to limit your options by going for a one or the other approach. Why not have both hybrid and multi-cloud solutions at your disposal as and when? And with the availability of solutions such as Azure Stack the exact same cloud experience can be replicated privately on-premise.

Much, as always, depends on the resources of the data centre(s) being used. Whether hybrid, multi-cloud or a mix of both, there is one thing they must have in common for making everything interoperate seamlessly, securely and consistently: Connectivity.

More to the point, high speed low latency connectivity and plenty of it for ensuring sufficient redundancy and failover options. However, these multi and hybrid cloud environments are only going to be as good as the weakest link; the public clouds connection to the data centre.

This increasingly calls for data centres that bypass the internet with cloud gateways, allowing faster, more secure virtual private network connections directly into global public cloud network infrastructures, such as Microsofts Azure ExpressRoute.

Aside from this and the requisite level of scalable power to rack the other key factor to consider is a data centres level of engineering competence, necessary not only for configuring and interconnecting these complex environments, but also for helping businesses bring their legacy IT into the equation older equipment and software which is still playing a critical role and just too valuable to sideline.

With the right data centre, theres no longer a need to debate whether hybrid is better than a multi-cloud model. Businesses are free to follow a best of breed cloud strategy using a best of all worlds approach to deliver the right applications and services at the right time to exactly where theyre needed quickly, securely and consistently.

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Why the hybrid vs multi-cloud position is not up for debate - Cloud Tech

Cloud Computing Costs Datamation – Datamation – Datamation

The cost of cloud computing is, to be sure, very much of a pay you go model. You pay per use and you pay for everything. Cloud providers like Amazon, Microsoft, IBM and Google have spent billions to build out massive data centers the size of football stadiums and they arent giving that away on the cheap.

Its remarkable how many people forget this, or dont think about the cost. Surveys have found many companies leave the cloud after getting a massive bill because they failed to accurately predict usage fees.

The major providers are all offering "pay as you go" access to virtual machines running on Linux and Windows, so the basic features arent that different from one provider to the next. And their fees are comparable. Its the other intangibles that can make your decision for you.

As companies make greater use of the cloud, they face pressure to optimize the costs.

Main Cloud Costs

For the purposes of this article, we will approach this from the perspective of purchasing Infrastructure-as-a-Service level services, since that is the starting point for a complete package of services. Anything below that and you are either at SaaS, where you are using an application, or a basic service like DropBox for simple storage.

For most customers, running IaaS involves taking on-premises apps and moving them to the cloud for any of a variety of reasons, be it scale, flexibility, or to reduce costs. Because of this, the main costs for an IaaS subscription are compute and bandwidth. Compute costs will consume 60% or more of your total subscription. The next largest portion, bandwidth, can be as high as 20% depending on how much data you are moving between your on-premises systems and your cloud provider.

In both cases, there will eventually come a point where its no longer economical to operate in the cloud because the monthly costs exceed what you would pay to run it on-premises. In fact, Gartner says cost reduction should not be your motivation.

We never advise customers to move to the cloud to save costs, said Sid Nag, research vice president in the technology and service providers division of Gartner. You dont flip a switch and move to the cloud. You have to maintain old app on premises and are always running in a bimodal mode. Maybe four or five years later you start to see cost savings. In the first six months, absolutely not.

Then theres a hidden cost most firms dont realize before moving to the cloud. Often, you cant take an on-premises app and move it to AWS and expect it to run unchanged. At best, it wont operate the same. Or, your app simply doesnt take advantage of the characteristics of the cloud.

Rewriting apps is a cost people overlook, said Nag. If you really want to take advantage of true cloud characteristics, you will end up writing an app that looks nothing like the app on-prem. It does the same thing but looks completely different. That costs.

After compute and bandwidth, support can add up quickly, as can storage. Cloud providers allow customers to choose between flash and traditional disk storage, and the flash storage costs twice as much. Another cost that can spiral out of control is memory. Memory tends to be priced at a rate of 1:1, meaning if you double the amount of memory you allocate for your VMs, you will pay twice as much.

There are also a number of costs unrelated to the actual cost of using the service. They are:

  • Over-provisioning: You allocate too much compute, memory and storage and pay for something you dont use..
  • Under-provisioning: The opposite problem, where you dont have enough resources and either have to buy more or spend more to get the work done..
  • Fire and forget: Spinning up a bunch of virtual machines and then forgetting to shut them down when you are done. If they keep running, the meter keeps ticking..
  • Bad storage choices: You might get too much or too little or use the wrong kind of storage, since there are many to choose from..
  • Non-cloud services: virtual hardware, like load balancers and VPNs, are often pushed on customers who think they need them and add up quickly.

  • Exit fees: Say you pick a provider and decide you dont like them and decide to move to another provider. You might get hit with a big fee to retrieve your data. Check for this in the fine print before signing on with a host..
  • Support costs: Tracking down support issues can be complicated and your provider is going to charge you a hefty fee for it.

As companies make greater use of the cloud, they face pressure to optimize the costs.

For the purposes of this article, we will approach this from the perspective of purchasing Infrastructure-as-a-Service level services, since that is the starting point for a complete package of services. Anything below that and you are either at SaaS, where you are using an application, or a basic service like DropBox for simple storage.

For most customers, running IaaS involves taking on-premises apps and moving them to the cloud for any of a variety of reasons, be it scale, flexibility, or to reduce costs. Because of this, the main costs for an IaaS subscription are compute and bandwidth. Compute costs will consume 60% or more of your total subscription. The next largest portion, bandwidth, can be as high as 20% depending on how much data you are moving between your on-premises systems and your cloud provider.

In both cases, there will eventually come a point where its no longer economical to operate in the cloud because the monthly costs exceed what you would pay to run it on-premises. In fact, Gartner says cost reduction should not be your motivation.

We never advise customers to move to the cloud to save costs, said Sid Nag, research vice president in the technology and service providers division of Gartner. You dont flip a switch and move to the cloud. You have to maintain old app on premises and are always running in a bimodal mode. Maybe four or five years later you start to see cost savings. In the first six months, absolutely not.

Then theres a hidden cost most firms dont realize before moving to the cloud. Often, you cant take an on-premises app and move it to AWS and expect it to run unchanged. At best, it wont operate the same. Or, your app simply doesnt take advantage of the characteristics of the cloud.

Rewriting apps is a cost people overlook, said Nag. If you really want to take advantage of true cloud characteristics, you will end up writing an app that looks nothing like the app on-prem. It does the same thing but looks completely different. That costs.

After compute and bandwidth, support can add up quickly, as can storage. Cloud providers allow customers to choose between flash and traditional disk storage, and the flash storage costs twice as much. Another cost that can spiral out of control is memory. Memory tends to be priced at a rate of 1:1, meaning if you double the amount of memory you allocate for your VMs, you will pay twice as much.

There are also a number of costs unrelated to the actual cost of using the service. They are:

In this early era of cloud computing, many costs are higher than they need to be.

There are almost two dozen enterprise cloud services providers of note, so time does not permit going into a complete comparison of everyone. What we did was compare the top four Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and IBM along with two small players that may not necessarily on the radar of most companies but are extremely price competitive.

To start, we looked at the size of a Linux-based virtual machine in cores and memory. They range in size from small to double extra large and break down this way:

The price difference between the small players and big players, however, is astounding.

Hourly Cost

Is Internap the first cloud services provider that comes to mind? Or the second? But its clearly the leader in price. The provider 1&1, which primarily sells hosting and domains, is also extremely price competitive if your needs fit their system. Thats why it pays to shop around.

Next we look at Block Storage, a common form of cloud data storage. The prices vary widely, but also so do the services. Some providers offer much greater guarantee of performance, but it comes at a cost.

There are many other price metrics, some easier to compare than others because the providers either do or do not providing pricing information on their Web sites. Data transfer rates, for instance, can be difficult to find for all the different providers because some providers dont list them.

What these charts show is pricing can vary greatly, and the biggest providers arent necessarily the cheapest. So when researching cloud costs, it really pays to shop around and cast a wide net.

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Four options to pursue a career in cloud computing – TechTarget

In recent years, many IT pros have shaken the cobwebs off their resumes and fine-tuned their skills to pursue a career in cloud computing.

The cloud industry continues to grow at a quick rate. The public cloud services market alone will grow 18% in 2017 to total $246.8 billion, up from $209.2 billion in 2016, according to Gartner. Organizations of all sizes continue to migrate to cloud to take advantage of new services and technologies. But they need people who have the right cloud skills to fit their business needs.

Want a career in cloud computing, but not sure where to start? The first step is to look at some popular cloud roles and understand what employers expect from them. Then, learn what you need on your resume, how to get the experience and how to answer some of the tough questions employers ask during an interview.

Here's an overview of some common careers in cloud computing, and the skills they entail:

Enterprises need a person to configure a cloud deployment and perform management and monitoring duties. That person is a cloud administer. A strong foundation of knowledge, through education and certifications, can prepare you for this career in cloud computing -- but be sure your skills are current.

A large chunk of an administrator's job is cloud infrastructure management, so employers will ask about your cloud management experience, as well as tools and platforms you are familiar with. Learn core cloud platforms, monitoring tools and configuration management systems, such as Ansible and Zenoss. Interviewers want you to demonstrate how you use these tools to solve problems and improve user experience, so provide real-world examples.

Enterprises continue to embrace public and hybrid cloud models. Be prepared to talk about merging workloads to public cloud and its benefits.

Cloud architects think about the big picture: they oversee a cloud computing strategy, including adoption plans, application design and management. Because of the ever-changing cloud technologies, a cloud architect must be up to date on current trends to keep environments running efficiently.

Enterprises want their architect to future-proof their systems. Think long term about where an organization's cloud strategy should be in three or more years. The better roadmap you can craft, the better prepared an enterprise will be.

Application portability across cloud platforms is a big issue with enterprises, so container experience is likely to come up during the interview. Cloud architects need to know the capabilities of containers and how they will fit into a cloud strategy.

In addition, open source platforms, such as OpenStack, are popular choices for companies that want a more customized cloud. Look into vendor, as well as vendor-neutral, certifications to work toward this career in cloud computing.

Security is always a top concern for enterprises, and the role of cloud security managers is to keep a cloud deployment safe. Be prepared for a challenging interview. Formal training and certifications, such as Certified Information Systems Security Professional, are important aspects of your resume. While a solid educational foundation is important, employers want to hear how you have used these skills in the real world.

There's a lot involved to pursue a security career in cloud computing. You have to prove your abilities to design, execute and maintain a cloud security strategy for various cloud infrastructures. Threats and risks to cloud systems change from day to day, so the manager must constantly monitor the environment. Track cloud security trends and master different tools and processes, such as encryption, access control and multifactor authentication.

Managers must have great communication skills to set policies with employees across the organization, as well as knowledge of governance and compliance standards, such as PCI DSS.

The way enterprises develop and deploy software continues to change with the evolution of cloud computing. Because of those changes, enterprises want more from cloud application developers; they want developers to also take on roles commonly associated with architects, engineers, analysts and technicians. Still, candidates need to provide an educational background in programming -- be sure to review what languages your potential employer uses and add those to your repertoire.

Gain hands-on development experience for major cloud platforms, such as Amazon Web Services, Google and Azure. With the dawn of multicloud, familiarity with various platforms and interoperability between them will play in your favor.

Employers need to make sure you are the right fit for their enterprise, so they will ask about your development process. The more management and development tools you have used, the more interviewers can assess if you are able to transition to their tool set.

Stress the importance of automation, especially when dealing with DevOps, continuous integration and continuous delivery. Agile models are popular in enterprises, so experience with these models, and the ability to collaborate between different department and roles, is a big benefit.

A complete guide to build a cloud career

Check out these new cloud certifications

New cloud roles continue to emerge

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Councils ‘must be prepared’ to make switch to cloud computing – Public Finance

An academic study, published last week, tracked what happen when local authorities shift their in-house IT services to internet-based providers.

Researchers at Brunel University London focused on three councils, including Warwickshire County Council and the London Borough of Hillingdon, which were among the first to make the move.

While the move to cloud brought with it several advantages for councils, such as making it easier for staff to work from home and better information management, drawbacks were also identified.

Researchers noted that the move tended to be made too rapidly, and there was a loss of control and governance, with a lack of clarity over who was responsible when things went wrong.

One of the councils studied found itself immediately hit by hackers.

Council workers also told the researchers they felt the move had been rushed because of a need to meet a political agenda.

Uthayasankar Sivarajah, lecturer in operations and information systems management and part of the research team at Brunel, said the teams findings contained messages for both local and central government.

There are huge black holes between what the councils are trying to do and what they are achieving, Sivarajah said.

In particular, councils needed to ensure the right person is driving and leading the implementation and ensuring staff buy in.

At operational level they could all see real benefits in cost savings, he added.

But it is still early days and we dont know what the long-term impact will be. That may take 10 years to find out. It might reduce the headcount in IT departments, but I cant see it cutting out the need for them altogether.

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Councils 'must be prepared' to make switch to cloud computing - Public Finance