Category Archives: Cloud Computing

SAP Updates Vora Query Engine for Better Business Analytics – CIO Today

Tech giant SAP has announced a series of changes and new tools for the latest release of its SAP Vora solution that it says will help customers accelerate project implementations and offer speed, ease, and affordability to their enterprise business analytics. The announcement was made at Strata + Hadoop World 2017 being held this week in San Jose.

The company also announced that its SAP Cloud Platform Big Data Services (formerly known as Altiscale) expanded its fully managed Hadoop/Spark platform services to Europe. SAP plans to launch Vora on SAP Cloud Platform Big Data Services in the United States and Europe. Vora is an in-memory query engine that applies contextual analytics across data stored in Hadoop, enterprise systems, and other distributed data sources.

Addressing Big Data Needs for Enterprise

"Combining the latest release of SAP Vora with the expanded availability of SAP Cloud Platform Big Data Services into Europe demonstrates that SAP has enterprise-class solutions for a broad range of big data needs," said Greg McStravick, president, database & data management at SAP, in a statement. "SAP Cloud Platform Big Data Services will help enterprises achieve a high-performance, production-ready Hadoop environment with minimal effort, while SAP Vora helps organizations bring big data insights into the enterprise."

The latest version of Vora includes several new built-in capabilities designed to simplify the way businesses run analytics on big data sets. Among the changes is a time series distributed in-memory engine that allows time series data to be stored and analyzed in distributed environments.

SAP said the engine supports highly compressed time series storage and analysis algorithms that work directly on top of the compressed data, providing features such as standard aggregation, granularization, and series analysis using SQL.

Meanwhile, a new graph distributed in-memory engine supports graph processing and helps execute commonly used graph operations, such as pattern matching, shortest path and connected component using SQL, while a distributed in-memory JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) document store supports rich query processing over schema-less JSON data using SQL.

Self-Service Big Data Discovery

"SAP Vora is an enterprise-ready, in-memory distributed computing solution that uses and extends the Apache Spark execution framework to provide interactive analytics on Hadoop," said Dan Vesset, group VP and lead of IDCs big data and analytics research. "Along with an intuitive web interface, SAP Vora opens up self-service big data discovery to a broader set of users in the organization, making it easier for these insights to be utilized in business decision making.

The new Vora release also includes other enterprise-class features, including Kerberos support, distributed transaction log for metadata persistence, and built-in currency conversion. The company said that SAP Vora is supported by all major Hadoop vendors including Cloudera, Hortonworks, and MapR for on-premises deployments.

SAP plans to make the SQL capabilities in SAP Vora available in the cloud on SAP Cloud Platform Big Data Services for U.S.-based and Europe-based customers beginning early in the second quarter.

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SAP Updates Vora Query Engine for Better Business Analytics - CIO Today

$18.9bn Cloud Computing Market in Europe – European Enterprises Continue to See IT Security As a Major Barrier to … – Yahoo Finance

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--

Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Cloud Computing Market in Europe" report to their offering.

Whilst not on the scale of the industry in US, European Cloud computing continues to be a quickly developing and fast growing industry. Organizations have sought cloud solutions to reduce expenditure, widen productivity and scale, and increase computing power in light of Big Data issues. Western European countries are ranked significantly higher on the World Economic Forum Network Readiness rankings than those in the East. The European Cloud Computing industry is expected to generate total revenues of $18.9bn in 2016.

Who Should Read This Report

Executive leaders and business unit leaders, procurement managers, advisors, Investors who have responsibilities to set their organization on a Digital transformation and cloud journey.

What You'll Know After Reading

Readers will get a deeper understanding of the current adoption level, market drivers and challenges of cloud services in European organizations which would help IT vendors to market their products and services effectively in Western and Eastern European region. The report covers the impact of Brexit and how cloud services vendor can penetrate European market keeping in mind other issues related to data privacy and protection, data accessibility laws, email spam laws etc.

Cloud service providers can look into the IT spend areas by countries and their forecasts till 2021. With growing adoption of cloud services, European enterprises continue to see IT security as a major barrier to adoption which is continuously haunting the enterprises.

Companies Mentioned

Key Topics Covered:

1. Overview

2. Market Size and Forecast

3. Europe Cloud Computing Market, By Cloud Models

4. Europe Cloud Computing Market, By Country Breakdown

5. Market Approach Post Brexit

6. Europe Cloud Computing Adoption Trends

7. UK - Cloud Computing - An overview

8. UK Government Cloud Spending

9. UK Cloud Computing - Market Size and Forecasts

10. UK Cloud Computing Market, By Cloud Models

11. Competitive Analysis

12. Germany Cloud Computing Market - An Overview

13. Germany Cloud Computing Market Size and Forecast

14. Germany Cloud Computing Market, By Cloud Models

15. Germany Cloud Computing Market - Competitive Analysis

16. Cloud Security: Continues to Remain a Concern

17. Key Aspects for Cloud Service Provider (CSP) Selection

18. Key Recommendations

19. Europe Cloud Service IT Spending (US $ Million), By Countries, 2014-202

For more information about this report visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/jhdgts/cloud_computing

View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170316005681/en/

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$18.9bn Cloud Computing Market in Europe - European Enterprises Continue to See IT Security As a Major Barrier to ... - Yahoo Finance

OneVuex – The New Trend In Cloud Computing – HostReview.com (press release)

OneVuex - The New Trend In Cloud Computing More and more, Enterprises are migrating data and infrastructure to the cloud, but they're finding its not always that easy and other computing challenges still persist. OneVuex simplifies cloud migration and eliminates common computing challenges, by in

Columbus, Ohio (PRWEB)March 16, 2017 - According to Gartner, the worlds leading information technology research and advisory company, the demand for cloud computing will grow 18% to $246.8 Billion in revenue in 2017. Gartner Director of Research, Sid Nag stated that growth is driven, in part, by public cloud infrastructure services which include basic computing, storage and network services offered by Microsoft, Amazon or Google, for example. Its also fueled by growth in cloud application services (SaaS). As Mr. Nag stated Organizations are pursuing strategies because of the multidimensional value of cloud services, including values such as agility, scalability, cost benefits, innovation and business growth.

Enterprises once only thought of Cloud Computing, as basically, cloud storage, but according to Forrester Research Analyst, Dave Bartoletti, they are now looking at cloud as a viable place to run core business applications. But running applications in the cloud isnt always that easy. Migrating applications to the cloud means rewriting them to take advantage of the clouds elasticity. This can be costly and may require migration services. And, once in the cloud, applications still run independently, so information and data integration is still a challenge not allowing enterprises to take full advantage of Big Data.

OneVuex, a new, intelligent cloud computing technology developed by Bass International Software, LLC, a Microsoft Partner, transforms cloud computing, allowing enterprises to migrate information and data to the cloud, making it more accessible to users in a cost effective, secure environment. OneVuex also:

With OneVuex, Enterprises can now easily migrate ALL information and systems to the cloud with full functionality. Migration can easily occur in stages, since OneVuex can integrate on premise, cloud and hybrid environments. In addition, legacy data on premise can be available from any location, in a mobile environment. And, OneVuex can be used on almost any device PC, tablet, and cell phone on any OS Windows, iOS and Android.

According to Darrel Bass, President of Bass International Software OneVuex is the first solution to unify the code of these independent software systems, so the user can access and make full use of all their information regardless of how old it is or where its located. Because of OneVuexs adaptive intelligence and code integration, it provides an Enterprise Search capability like no other allowing users to find information no matter where it is in the system without remembering exact filenames. Users can also collaborate simultaneously on documents, share information with no file size limitations, eliminating the need for unsecure EFSS systems. Files and even folders can be easily dragged and dropped in the system and information from platforms like SQL Server can now be integrated with information in applications like Microsoft Office at a touch of a button no need to write queries. These are just examples of the power OneVuex delivers, making it easier for Enterprises to integrate, manage and share information.

Mr. Bass also shared another important feature about security OneVuex was built on the Microsoft Platform one of the most secure environments in the world. By integrating Microsofts Advanced Threats Analytics Architecture and Windows 10 Advanced Threats Protection, information is secure whether on a PC or mobile device. Additionally, OneVuex has its own added security known as the Multiple Database Engine System (MDES). In todays current computing environment, all users log into a single core exposing the entire organization to data breaches if even one single user is hacked. OneVuex's MDES provides each user their own system providing the ability to connect to other users on demand, but if one user is compromised, the rest of the organization is secure.

Businesses and Government agencies are taking note as well as IT giants like Microsoft, Gartner and state tech concerns like TechOhio. Gartner sent Bass International Software a special invitation to the Gartner Symposium/ITxpo in Orlando last October, introducing them to Gartner analysts and clients. TechOhio, part of the Ohio Services Development Agency that showcases how the Ohio Third Frontier is helping grow the states technology economy, interviewed Mr. Bass and will feature OneVuex in their on-line publication.

To learn more about Bass International Software, help support the OneVuex market launch and access limited introductory offers, visit their campaign on Indiegogo and Kickstarter and their website at http://www.onevuex.com.

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OneVuex - The New Trend In Cloud Computing - HostReview.com (press release)

Cloud computing growth lifts Oracle’s profits, and its shares – SiliconANGLE (blog)

Rapid growth in cloud computing revenues helped lift Oracle Corp.s fortunes in its third fiscal quarter reported today, as its profits easily beat forecasts on a 2 percent rise in revenues.

The Silicon Valley software giant reported a profit of 69 cents a share before certain costs such as stock compensation, up 7 percent from a year ago. Sales rose 2 percent, to $9.2 billion, or $9.3 billion after backing out the impact of foreign exchange rates.

As in previous quarters, Oracle showed particular strength in two cloud categories: online applications known as software as a service, or SaaS, and platform as a service, or PaaS, a collection of technologies for creating and deploying those applications. In those two areas, Oracles revenues shot up 73 percent, to $1 billion, the first time theyve topped that milestone. The growth was likely helped by Oracles $9.3 billion NetSuite acquisition last year, since this is the first quarter after the closing of the deal.

Total cloud revenues, including infrastructure as a service or IaaS, the base-level computing and storage layer dominated by Amazon.com Inc. and Microsoft Corp., rose 62 percent, to $1.2 billion, up 62% in U.S. dollars and up 63% in constant currency. Total cloud and on-premises software revenues rose 4 percent, to $7.4 billion.

Our pivot to the cloud is now in full swing, co-Chief Executive Safra Catz said during the earnings conference call. She added that cloud revenue growth has overtaken declines in license revenues, and predicted that in the next fiscal year,cloud revenues will surpass software license revenues.

Analysts on average had expected a 62-cent profit, down about 3 percent from a year ago, on $9.25 billion in revenues, up 3 percent, according to Thomson Reuters. Its only the second time in the past nine quarters that Oracle has shown year-over-year revenue growth.

Investors liked what they saw and Oracles shares rose in after-hours trading, nearly by 5 percent after the earnings conference call started. In regular trading today, shares rose a little under two-thirds of a point, to $43.05. The reaction is a reversal from the second quarter, when Oracle missed expectations despite continued growth in cloud computing as software license revenues fell more than forecast.

The company still depends on sales of licenses for business software such as databases for most of its revenues. But with rivals such as Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure getting an early lead in the cloud, often with competing applications, Oracle and its co-founder and Executive Chairman Larry Ellison (pictured) have been making an aggressive push into cloud computing for the past three years. Co-Chief Executive Mark Hurd last year predicted cloud technologies would constitute 80 percent of information technology budgets by 2025.

Hurd took the opportunity to point out Oracles lead over another cloud superstar, Salesforce.com Inc. Over the last year, we sold more new SaaS and PaaS than Salesforce.com, and were growing more than three times faster, he said in a statement. If these trends continue its just a matter of when we catch and pass Salesforce.com in total cloud revenue.

Likewise, Ellison took more shots at Amazon Web Services, which he had singled out at the annual Oracle OpenWorld conference last fall. He said Oracles second-generation IaaS is faster and lower-cost than Amazon Web Services. As a result, he said on the call, Some of our largest customers are negotiating huge Infrastructure as a Service contracts to move all their databases to the cloud. He said some such deals will happen in coming weeks.

And now our biggest customers can run their largest and most demanding Oracle database workloads in the Oracle Cloud something that is absolutely impossible to do in the Amazon Cloud.

The race to become a force in the cloud isnt coming cheap, however. Oracle continues to spend big on its cloud computing. Research and development alone grew to $5.1 billion in fiscal 2016, up $2 billion from six years ago, much of the increase from rewriting software for the cloud and creating new cloud services.

Catz set a new, higher fourth-quarter profit forecast of 78 to 82 cents a share on total revenues ranging from down 1 percent to up 2 percent. That includes the expectation that currency headwinds will have a 2 percent negative impact on revenues and depress profits by 2 cents a share.

On the cloud front, Catz said Oracle expectsSaaS and PaaS revenues to rise 69 percent to 73 percent. IaaS revenues could grow in a range of 25 percent to 29 percent. Over time, she added, gross margins on the cloud business will be about 80 percent.

The company alsoraised its quarterly dividend by 4 cents, to 19 cents.

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Cloud computing growth lifts Oracle's profits, and its shares - SiliconANGLE (blog)

Open Source and Cloud Computing: Friends or Foes? – Datamation

Are open source software and the cloud good for each other?

At first glance, the question seems a little silly. After all, cloud computing and open source have both experienced surges in use to the point where nearly every company on the planet uses both. And many analysts suggest that neither one would have experienced their current level of growth without the other.

According to the RightScale 2017 State of the Cloud Report, 95 percent of organizations are either using or experimenting with infrastructure as a service (IaaS). And market research from Synergy Research Group found that cloud spending grew 25 percent in 2016.

"Id say that 2016 is the year that cloud started to dominate many IT market segments," said Synergy founder Jeremy Duke, in a statement. "Major barriers to cloud adoption are now almost a thing of the past, especially on the public cloud side. Cloud technologies are now generating massive revenues for technology vendors and cloud service providers and yet there are still many years of strong growth ahead."

On the open source side, the numbers are nearly as good. In its 2016 State of Open Source Report, Zenoss found that 91 percent of the those surveyed were using open source software. Similarly, the Future of Open Source Survey from Black Duck found that 65 percent of enterprises increased their use of open source software last year. In that report, Black Duck president and CEO Lou Shipley concludes, "Simply put, open source is the way applications are developed."

But despite the growth that both the cloud and open source have experienced, some observers have expressed concerns about the relationship between the two.

The most vocal critic of the impact that cloud computing has had on the open source software movement is undoubtedly Richard Stallman, the founder president of the Free Software Foundation. Stallman doesn't actually like the term "open source," preferring "free software" instead. And in an article on the Gnu website, he lays out his opposition to cloud-based software.

Stallman argues that paying for a cloud service is a "way to lose your freedom" and "give someone else power over your computing." He writes, "The basic point is, you can have control over a program someone else wrote (if it's free), but you can never have control over a service someone else runs, so never use a service where in principle a program would do."

With cloud-based applications, the users don't see the underlying code; they have no real way to know if their privacy or security is being compromised. In Stallman's opinion, that "gives the server operator unjust power over the user, and that power is something we must resist."

But not everyone within the open source movement agrees with Stallman.

Many open source companies have embraced the SaaS model as a way to monetize their open source offerings. Some seem to have experienced financial success with this approach, but the jury is still out on whether this approach will be viable over the long term.

In a 2013 blog post, Cloudera founder Mike Olson highlighted the great irony facing open source software companies. "It's pretty hard to build a successful, stand-alone open source company," he wrote. "Notably, no support- or services-only business model has ever made the cut. . . . Separately, but simultaneously, there's been a stunning and irreversible trend in enterprise infrastructure. If you're operating a data center, you're almost certainly using an open source operating system, database, middleware and other plumbing."

In other words, everyone seems to be using open source software, but open source-only vendors don't seem to be making any money from that trend.

Whether that situation is good or bad for the open source movement as a whole is open to debate.

Looking at the situation from the perspective of cloud vendors and enterprise users, it seems much more clear that open source has been good for the cloud.

Today, much of the cloud runs on open source software. In its Guide to the Open Cloud, the Linux Foundation noted, "As cloud technologies have evolved it's evident that any cloud without open source would be the equivalent of an automobile without an engine." It adds, "Without open source collaboration, the open cloud we know today would not exist."

Some of the most well-known cloud services, like Amazon EC2 and Google Compute Engine, were built on open source software. Even Microsoft, once the biggest enemy of the open source movement, now supports open source technologies, including Linux, on its Azure cloud computing service. According to an SDx Central survey, the most popular cloud management platform is OpenStack, an open source solution. And many of the workloads that enterprises are now running in the cloud rely on open source software. Applications like Hadoop and Docker have come to dominate their respective markets, and areas like the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, machine learning, development and DevOps tooling, and many others are dominated by open source software.

Clearly, the enterprises using these open source tools in the cloud think that open source has been good for them. In fact, the Zenoss survey found that the majority of organizations of all sizes were satisfied with their open source software, and among enterprises, the satisfaction rate was around 75 percent.

And judging by the rate at which they are adding new services based on open source technologies to their catalogs of offerings, the cloud vendors are happy with open source as well.

As a result of their positive experiences with open source thus far, enterprises and cloud vendors seem to have plenty of incentive for increasing their use of open source software in the cloud.

In fact, most analysts predict that the use of open source software and the use of cloud computing will continue to rise for the foreseeable future. Gartner anticipates 18 percent growth for the public cloud services market in 2017 with an annual total of $246.6 billion. It forecasts that the IaaS market will increase 36.8 percent while the SaaS market grows by 20.1 percent. And Statista predicts that open source software revenue will grow from 51.02 billion in 2016 to 57.33 billion by 2020.

Based on past history, it also seems highly likely that individuals within the open source community will continue the ideological debate about whether the cloud is good or bad for the open source movement. For better or worse, the trend toward cloud computing has increased reliance on open source software, but only time will tell if the open source movement will continue to thrive in the future.

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Open Source and Cloud Computing: Friends or Foes? - Datamation

Oracle’s Larry Ellison Belittles Amazon and Microsoft – Fortune

Photograph by Getty Images

Larry Ellison doesn't mince words when it comes to his competitors.

The Oracle ( orcl ) executive chairman on Wednesday described Amazon ( amzn ) and Microsoft ( msft ) as defeated rivals in cloud computingat least when it comes to the quality of their technology.

On an earnings phone call with analysts, Ellison said that Oracle now has a huge technology lead over Amazon Web Services and Microsofts Azure cloud computing service. Several times, he bragged that Oracles revamped cloud computing service is both cheaper and faster than the competition, and that it will eventually become Oracles crown jewel.

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The Oracle co-founder is known for his grandiose statements and prodding of his business adversaries. But his comments on Wednesday entirely glossed over the fact that both Amazon and Microsofts cloud businesses are growing rapidlyand inconveniently to Oracle, exponentially bigger.

In the latest quarter, Microsofts cloud business sales rose 8% to $5.9 billion. Meanwhile, Amazon's cloud business, which only includes computing infrastructure, and not software or database services, jumped 47% to $3.6 billion during the same period.

Oracle, on the other hand, said that its total cloud sales were $1.2 billion its latest quarter, a fraction of the size of its top two competitors. Although its quarterly cloud sales rose 62% from the previous year, Oracle still has a long way to pass Amazon and Microsofttwo companies that dont appear to be slowing down.

Oracles cloud software and developer tool business accounted for the bulk of its overall cloud sales with combined quarterly sales of $1.01 billion. But selling on-demand computing power to customers is where Ellison really wants Oracle to dominate.

Currently, so-called infrastructure-as-a-service is merely a speck compared to Amazons. Oracle's quarterly sales in that category was a diminutive $178 million in the latest quarter, up only 2% from the same period a year earlier.

A big concern for Ellison is if customers switch their existing Oracle databases to AWS, something Amazon has been heavily encouraging . Doing so makes those customers more inclined to use Amazons portfolio of cloud services rather than Oracles.

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At several points during the conference call on Wednesday, Ellison said that Oracle customers should run their Oracle databases in Oracle's cloud. Citing no source, he said that AWS can only handle "relatively small databases" compared to bigger ones that he claims will run "ten times faster in the Oracle cloud versus the Amazon cloud. Of course, Amazon would refute Ellison's description. And, in fact, Amazon has a long list of big customers who use its servers as a home for their huge databases.

It's unclear if big businesses will buy Ellison's sales pitch, but for now at least, investors seem to be.

Oracle's shares ( orcl ) rose 5.34% in after-hours trading on Wednesday to $45.38

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Oracle's Larry Ellison Belittles Amazon and Microsoft - Fortune

AWS Offers Cloud Credits to Alexa Skill Developers – Talkin’ Cloud

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is using its cloud dominance to encourage developers to build Alexa skills, launching a new program on Wednesday that offers cloud credits to developers with a published Alexa skill. Alexa Skills can be thought of as virtual apps that help users extend the power of the virtual assistant.

AWS said that many Alexa skill developers use its free tier, which offers a limited amount of Amazon EC2 compute power and AWS Lambda requests for no charge. But if developers go over these limits, they will incur cloud charges.

With its new offering, developers with a published Alexa skill can apply to receive a $100 AWS promotional credit as well as an additional $100 per month in credits if they incur AWS usage charges for their skill.

In November at its partner conference, AWS' director of its worldwide partner ecosystem Terry Wise said that AWS hadheard a "deep desire to integrate Alexa and voice capabilities" into services offered through the partner network, according to ZDNet.To that end, AWS announced theAlexa Service Delivery Program for Partners, which gives "companies access to tools, training, solution blueprints, and support for the assistant, which is best known for helping customers using Amazon's Echo line of connected speakers," according to PC World.

As of January, there were more than 7,000 custom Alexa skills built by third-party developers. There are all kinds of things Alexa lets you do including those Alexa skills that enhance your productivity, locate your missing keys, and make a cup of coffee. [Check out more ways to use Alexa on our sister site, Supersite for Windows.]

There is already a large community of incredibly engaged developers building skills for Alexa, Steve Rabuchin, Vice President, Amazon Alexa said in a statement. Today, were excited to announce a new program that will free up developers to create more robust and unique skills that can take advantage of AWS services. We cant wait to see what developers create for Alexa.

Alexa developers can apply to see if they qualify for the AWS cloud credits online. The first promotional credits will be sent out in April.

If an Alexa developers skill surpasses the free usage tier, they may be eligible to continue receiving promotional credits.

Each month you have an AWS usage charge you'll receive another $100 AWS promotional credit to be used toward your skill during the following month, AWS says.

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AWS Offers Cloud Credits to Alexa Skill Developers - Talkin' Cloud

Cloud computing is the new normal: Is it time to use it for everything? – ZDNet

The cloud is already playing a key role in education -- and that part will only grow in coming years.

On-demand IT has reached a tipping point and organisations of all sizes and sectors are using cloud computing services to run and develop their businesses.

But where does the cloud go next and what are some of the interesting use cases that will help take cloud to the next level?

Four business and tech leaders discuss what the cloud now means for their businesses.

1. Overcoming legacy concerns to leave the internal data centre

Okta CIO Mark Settle runs his organisation, an identity management specialist, using about 140 cloud-based applications. "I have no data centre to worry about," he says. "It makes the budgeting cycle so much easier. You basically look at your list of SaaS subscription fees and project what the future costs will be like. It can be done in as little as 90 minutes."

Settle recognises that this shift from capital to operational expenditure will have a fundamental impact on the role of the IT leader. "It's the future and it's also a very different approach from the one I've taken in any of my previous businesses," he says, looking back on a career that has included seven CIO positions.

Settle believes the cloud is now a business-as-normal activity. "Almost all executives are looking to go cloud first now -- there's very few people writing software and buying new servers to run those applications in a data centre," he says. However, he also appreciates that key challenges remain, particularly regarding legacy applications.

"On the infrastructure side, the cloud has moved from something used for testing and development to a platform for production services. People are becoming increasingly confident moving systems to the cloud and getting their stuff out of the internal data centre," says Settle.

"However, it's also a fallacy to think that large, global enterprises are going to completely abandon their data centres. I think there'll always be legacy applications that need to be maintained in-house, be that for cost reasons or a desire not to disrupt how systems work currently. The hope has to be that cutting-edge work around containerisation will help some of the doubters to deal with their legacy concerns."

2. Using on-demand IT for almost everything

The future of the cloud, says CIO consultant Andrew Abboud, is very closely related to preconceived notions of on-demand IT. "Let's get this straight," he says. "Executives around the business don't talk about the cloud -- they're not interested in the technology per se, they just want to solve the business challenges they face."

CIOs must help ensure the hype surrounding the IT industry does not get in the way. "As technologists, we get hung up on buzzwords when we should be focused on the opportunities," says Abboud. "Every organisation is different and every business must understand how the cloud will deliver benefits."

Once the CIO has helped the rest of the business to establish the context of implementation, the key debate is simply how far an organisation can push its use of on-demand IT. "We're seeing a move towards online services across business and, in the future, the key question concerns saturation -- in most cases, why wouldn't you use the cloud for everything?"

Abboud recognises concerns persist, such as around information security and the porting of legacy applications. But he is hopeful such challenges can be overcome effectively. "If you accept the logic that an external cloud provider is going to be more secure than an internal data centre, then you should really push as much of your business to the cloud as possible," says Abboud.

"Legacy applications can be a problem, especially in the finance sector. But every industry must bite the bullet and transform eventually. CIOs need to appreciate that the Cobol specialists will die out -- you have to deal with change now."

3. Boosting real-time marketing and sales communications

Experienced CMO Sarah Speake says cloud computing is a welcome addition to the marketeer's digital kit bag. Analysts spend a great deal of time investigating the role of CIOs and CMOs in an age of decentralised purchasing. Speake says the next frontier for the cloud involves CMOs helping their departments to make the most of on-demand capability.

"We should take collective responsibility for up-skilling our teams sufficiently to navigate cloud-based apps and tools appropriately to drive speed, efficiency and transparency," she says. Speake, who is an experienced CMO who has held senior marketing positions at ITV and Google, says cloud-based systems can help marketers move away from dangerous assumptions.

"For all too long, we shared key documents, like Excel spreadsheets, internally via email, never knowing whether the one we were inputting into or scrutinising to drive in-depth customer segmentation was the most current or not," she says. "Accuracy was an unknown quantity, so our responsibilities in driving additional leads and revenues to the bottom line were often hard to prove."

Speake says cloud computing can provide further boosts for marketeers, such as through real-time access to customer relationship management data or via integrated marketing automation and communication. Once again, she says CMOs -- rather than CIOs -- can help people across the business to make the most of cloud-based services.

"In part, our role is to help our sales friends continuously assess customer prioritisation, depending on short- and long-term revenue potential," she says. "Equally, we will need to revise our own marketing communications to ensure we're driving leads or maintaining existing customers depending on our organisational business model."

4. Enabling education and development from any location

Matt Britland, director of ICT at Lady Eleanor Holles School, says his school uses Google Apps for Education and Microsoft Office 365. Both implementations are managed internally by the school. He says sensitive data relating to the school is not stored in the cloud. However, the technology is already playing a key role in education -- and that part will only grow in coming years.

"The cloud allows our students to work from any location as long as they have an internet-connected device," says Britland. "The cloud has to be part of the future of education because it enables learning to happen everywhere."

He is currently running a cloud-based project that allows pupils to work in teams and collaborate on the same project. The school's use of cloud-based productivity apps is also extended to staff. Britland says the right preparations are crucial.

"It can be a challenge explaining the software and its benefits to people who are new to the cloud," he says. "You have to put the right training in place and I've been running training courses. Most education professionals, however, are keen to learn and explore new opportunities."

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Cloud computing is the new normal: Is it time to use it for everything? - ZDNet

Things Are Different In Cloud Computing, But How? – Forbes


Forbes
Things Are Different In Cloud Computing, But How?
Forbes
There's this thing called cloud computing, okay we already know that, but how do you actually do it? Key vendors in this space talk about 'migration to cloud' as is it were some technical coming of age, but we rarely hear enough about the guts of what ...

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Things Are Different In Cloud Computing, But How? - Forbes

The many costs of cloud computing lock-in – SiliconANGLE – SiliconANGLE (blog)

Gary Bloom is chief executive of the enterprise database company MarkLogic Corp. He wrote this article for SiliconANGLE.

In a situation nearly every company will face, one of the Internets brightest stars has highlighted the value of not getting locked into a single cloud computing provider.Snap Inc., creator of the messaging app Snapchat, recently revealed that it will spend $1 billion over five years on Amazon Web Services and may eventually build its own infrastructure.

The move will provide redundant infrastructure support of our business operations, Snap said in an amended S-1 registration statement for its initial public offering of shares. Snaps first filing spurred headlines, in part, because itdisclosed how closely Snaps fortunes are tied to Google Inc.s cloud, on which it said it would spend $2 billion over five years.In both filings, Snap said it relies on Google Cloud for the vast majority of its computing, storage, bandwidth and other services, and that any disruption of or interference with our use of theGoogle Cloud would seriously harm our business.

Heres the scariest part: Any transition of the cloud services currently provided by Google Cloud to another cloud provider would be difficult to implement and will cause us to incur significant timeand expense, Snap said. It also warned, If our users or partners are not able to access Snapchat through Google Cloud or encounter difficulties in doing so, we may lose users, partners oradvertising revenue.

Its pretty clear that giving the bulk of its cloud services to a single supplier is a huge risk to Snap.The company is, as The Information recentlynoted, the biggest consumer Internet company to be built from scratch on top of cloud computing infrastructureit doesnt own. It alsoreported that Google is giving Snap deep discounting and other benefits.

Discounts are enticing, but cloud lock-in is a risk to Snaps operations and economics. By warning that it may build its own infrastructure, Snap could keep its cloud suppliers honest. But that has meaning only if Snap can quickly and seamlessly transition its information technology operations from one cloud provider to another or to its own infrastructure. Cloud neutrality in what Snap builds, how it builds itand how the company runs its systems will have to be a key attribute of its daily development operations if Snap is going to benefit from a cloud neutrality strategy.

Thisrisk is not unique. By 2020, all companies will be doing something in the cloud. The cloud vendors, led by Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Corp. and Google, will want to run and manage theircustomers capacity and may even extend discounts for volume.

For now, that may not seem like a bad deal. For many enterprises, the cloud is mostly about fundamental services, such asstorage and elastic compute capacity. The underlying architecture is standardized around Intel hardware and Linux, which works in any cloud environment.

MarkLogic CEO Gary Bloom (Photo: MarkLogic)

The lock-in starts when you move to the software services and application layer of the software stack. Cloud providers offer proprietary APIs that reduce the amount of code or work required to getapps going. By using proprietary APIs, you get hooked into that vendors ecosystem. To move services to another cloud vendor or back in house will take, as Snap warned, significant time andexpense.

Enterprises may not even realize theyre getting sucked in. Almost all applications being created rely on a database. Anybody who codes software for Amazons DynamoDB database is basicallylocked into AWS as a cloud provider. Any software written for DynamoDB cant be moved to another cloud provider or transitioned on-premises unless it is rewritten, which is costly and timeconsuming.

In addition to the time and expense to transfer Google Cloud services to another provider, Snap said it has built its software and computer systems to use services provided by Google, some ofwhich do not have an alternative in the market. This comment leaves an open question as to whether buying AWS services alone is enough to mitigate the risk of cloud lock-in. It wont if theyhave to rewrite applications and change their DevOps to benefit from cloud neutrality.

Sadly, companies have been locked in before, when they chose to outsource their IT operations to providers such as IBM Corp. and Electronic Data Systems. They thought experts could manage their IT operations and datacenters better and more cost-effectively.

In the beginning, the economics looked encouraging. Then prices went up on three-year and five-year contracts as outsourcing vendors normalizedexpenses and added margins.They certainly never planned to lose money forever. Eventually, companies paid more for outsourced work than they spent in house. Yet they couldnt reclaim thework because everyone who knew how to manage it now worked for the outsourcing companies, or companies no longer owned their own data center infrastructure.

Enterprises should avoid cloud lock-in so they can get the benefits they get from any competitive marketplace, such as:

* Bargaining on price.Just as pricing increased for IT outsourcing when the suppliers added margin to the equation, so it will for the cloud. By 2020, most cloud consumers will see cloud computing billsthat are significantly higher than on-premises costs. The ability to go somewhere else will be key.

* Picking winners.We are early in this cloud transition, which 451 Research has said represents the biggest IT opportunity in decades. It is too soon to know which companies might dominate.AWS may look like a runaway leader, but Microsoft has made impressive gains. Who knows what innovations and improvements other companies may forge? In three to five years, differentclouds will focus on different things. Youll want to take advantage of what works for you.

* Being more secure. No one is ever completely safe from potential cyberattacks. If a cloud provider has a breach, you may need to move quickly to another provider. Being cloud neutral is aninsurance policy.

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The many costs of cloud computing lock-in - SiliconANGLE - SiliconANGLE (blog)