Category Archives: Cryptocurrency
Bank of Russia Rejects Idea of Using Cryptocurrency to Circumvent Sanctions Regulation Bitcoin News – Bitcoin News
The Central Bank of Russia has turned down a proposal to allow the use of digital currencies for the purpose of sanctions evasion. The monetary authority believes this is hardly an option as Western regulators are already taking steps to prevent such transactions.
Bank of Russia considers it impossible to use cryptocurrencies to circumvent financial restrictions imposed over the military conflict in Ukraine. Thats according to a statement by the central banks First Deputy Governor Ksenia Yudaeva, issued in a reply to a proposal by a member of the State Duma, the lower house of Russian parliament.
Anton Gorelkin, a lawmaker from the ruling United Russia party, had suggested that Russian companies and individual entrepreneurs should be allowed to make payments in digital currencies, including for settlements with foreign partners. He thinks the establishment of a Russian national crypto infrastructure in response to the sanctions introduced by the West is inevitable.
Central bank officials are convinced, however, that transfers of large amounts of money in cryptocurrency by Russian businesses would not be feasible. Quoted by the RIA Novosti news agency, Yudaeva pointed out that regulatory authorities in the EU, U.S., U.K., Japan, and Singapore have started to implement preventive measures.
Digital asset platforms such as crypto exchanges are also adopting restrictions amounting to denial of access to funds for Russian users, she added. And even in jurisdictions where crypto payments are not banned at the moment, authorities are setting ever higher standards for crypto service providers regarding compliance with customer identification rules.
The Central Bank of Russia (CBR) remains a strong opponent of the legalization of cryptocurrencies. In January, the financial authority proposed a blanket ban on crypto-related operations in the country. It maintains that decentralized digital currencies like bitcoin cannot be used in payments for goods and services.
With its hardline stance on the matter, the CBR has found itself in isolation among government institutions in Moscow. In February, the federal government approved a regulatory plan based on the Finance Ministrys concept which favors regulation under strict oversight, over prohibition.
Days before the Russian army crossed the Ukrainian border, the ministry submitted a new bill On Digital Currency tailored to comprehensively regulate the countrys crypto market. In mid-March, another Russian lawmaker working on the upcoming crypto regulations, Alexander Yakubovsky, suggested that cryptocurrencies could help Russia restore its access to global finances.
Do you expect Bank of Russia to change its attitude towards cryptocurrencies if Western sanctions continue to expand? Share your thoughts on the subject in the comments section below.
Lubomir Tassev is a journalist from tech-savvy Eastern Europe who likes Hitchenss quote: Being a writer is what I am, rather than what I do. Besides crypto, blockchain and fintech, international politics and economics are two other sources of inspiration.
Image Credits: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Commons
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a direct offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation or endorsement of any products, services, or companies. Bitcoin.com does not provide investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Neither the company nor the author is responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods or services mentioned in this article.
New cryptocurrency mining malware used to target AWS Lambda: Researchers – The Indian Express
Malware programs have become an increasingly popular way of compromising systems. This time, cyber criminals are using malware to target advanced cloud infrastructures. Researchers at Cado Security have discovered a piece of malware specifically engineered to target Amazon Web Services (AWS) Lambda cloud environments.
The new malware, dubbed Denonia is basically a crypto mining malware. It infects AWS Lambda environments and deploys infectious cryptominers which then automatically mines Monero cryptocurrency. For the uninitiated, AWS Lambda is a computing platform used by more than 8000 companies, which is used to run serverless websites, or for instance automated backups. Mostly, companies that rely on heavy softwares use Amazons Lambda web service.
According the researchers, Denonia isnt being used for anything worse than illicit mining activities, it demonstrates how attackers are using advanced cloud-specific knowledge to exploit complex cloud infrastructure, and is indicative of potential future, more nefarious attacks, wrote Cados Matt Muir in a blog post.
Crypto mining, essentially, is running set of programs on either high end devices or on cloud-based environments to earn cryptocurrencies.
Researchers found a 64-bit executable sample that is targeting x86-64 systems. This malware is uploaded to VirusTotal in February. In January, they later discovered a second sample uploaded a month earlier, hinting at these attacks spanning at least a couple of months.
Although this first sample is fairly innocuous in that it only runs crypto-mining software, it demonstrates how attackers are using advanced cloud-specific knowledge to exploit complex cloud infrastructure, and is indicative of potential future, more nefarious attacks, the Cado researchers said.
It should be noted that Cado researchers werent able to find was how the attackers were able to deploy their malware onto compromised environments. However, the researchers suspect that the hackers likely used stolen AWS Access and Secret Keys. This shows that, while such managed runtime environments decrease the attack surface, misplaced or stolen credentials can lead to massive financial losses quickly due to difficult detection of a potential compromise, the researchers noted.
Under the AWS Shared Responsibility model, AWS secures the underlying Lambda execution environment but it is up to the customer to secure functions themselves. We suspect this is likely due to Lambda serverless environments using Linux under the hood, so the malware believed it was being run in Lambda (after we manually set the required environment variables) despite being run in our sandbox, the researchers added.
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New cryptocurrency mining malware used to target AWS Lambda: Researchers - The Indian Express
Cryptocurrency review, free tampons and other things you might have missed in the budget – CBC News
Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland released her second federal budget on Thursday a 280-page, multibillion-dollar plan focused on cooling down Canada'shousing market, boosting defence spending and transitioning to a greener economy.
But those aren't the only lineitems in the federal government's new fiscal plan. Here are some of the budget's lower-profilepromises and funding initiatives.
Budget 2022 vows to establish a new Canada Financial Crimes Agency, which Ottawa says "will become Canada's lead enforcement agency in this area."
It's not clear how this new agency would work with the RCMP which already operates a financial crime unit and with other police forces.Multiple reviews, both internal and external, have suggested that the burden of fulfilling its policing contracts with provinces and municipalities is distracting theRCMP from itsfederal policing obligations.
Budget 2022 would give the Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness $2 million this fiscal year to develop the new agency.
The government said further details will be announced in the 2022 fall economic and fiscal update.
The federal government is promising to launch a legislative review of the "digitalization of money and maintaining financial sector stability and security."
According to the budget document, the first phase of the review will be directed at digital currencies, or cryptocurrencies, and stablecoins digital currenciesthat peg their market value to some external standard like the U.S dollar.
"In the last several months, for example, there have been a number of high profile examples both around the world and here in Canada where digital assets and cryptocurrencies have been used to avoid global sanctions and fund illegal activities," says the budget document.
The Department of Finance will get $17.7 million over five years to review the digital currency sector including the potential need for a central bank digital currency in Canada.
Calling access to menstrual products "a basic necessity," the federal budget saysthe government will launch a national pilot project to make menstrual products more available to Canadians in need.
Women and Gender Equality Canada will get $25 million over two years, starting in the 2022-23 fiscal year, for the "Menstrual Equity Fund."
"The federal government is committed to addressing the barriers related to affordability and stigma that some Canadians face when accessing menstrual products," reads the budget.
It follows on a promisethe Liberal government made last year to make menstrual products freely available in all on-reserve schools.
After the government promised to tax vaping products in last year's budget, this year's budgetfinally gave us a date for implementation: Oct. 1 of this year.
The proposed federal excise duty rate would be $1 per 2 ml (orfraction thereof)for containers with less than 10 ml of vaping liquid. For containers with more than 10 ml, the applicable federal rate would be $5 for the first 10 ml and $1 for every additional 10 ml (or fraction thereof).
According to the government's projections, the vaping tax is expected to bring in $654 million over five years.
Effective July 1, Budget 2022 alsoeliminates the excise duty on low-alcohol beer that'sbeer with no more than 0.5 per cent alcohol by volume bringing it in line with low-alcohol wine and spirits.
Canadians looking to start familiescould get some help at tax time.
The budget allowsindividuals to claim medical expenses related tosurrogate motherhood orsperm, ovaor embryo donations that are incurred in Canada in 2022 andsubsequent taxation years.
That includes costs that have been reimbursed to a surrogate for in vitro fertilization expenses.
Budget 2022 also makes fees paid to fertility clinics and donor banks in Canada to obtainsperm and ovaeligible for the Medical Expense Tax Credit.
"Whether facing fertility issues, being part of a same-sex couple, or just wanting to be able to be a mom or a dad on their own terms, some Canadians rely on surrogacy and expensive procedures in order to build the family they dream of," the budget document says.
The budgetintroduces a "labour mobility deduction," which would provide tax recognition for up to $4,000 per year in eligible travel and temporary relocation expenses for eligible tradespeople and apprentices. This measure would apply to the 2022 and subsequent taxation years.
The government said it's meant for workers in the construction trades who often travel to take on temporary jobs, frequently in rural and remote communities.
"Improving labour mobility for workers in the construction trades can help to address labour shortages and ensure that important projects, like housing, can be completed across the country," reads the budget document.
Acknowledginglabour shortages in Canada's health-care sector, the government is promising to work with internationally trained health-care professionals to fill those gaps.
Budget 2022 provides $115 million over five years, with $30 million annually thereafter, to help up to 11,000 internationally trained health-care professionals per year get their credentials recognized and find work in their fields.
The government said it also will support programs, including standardized national exams,to reduce barriers to foreign credential recognition for health care professionals.
For those who want, or need, to have different generations of a family living under the same roof, the government is promising to put aside money to help those Canadians update their homes.
Budget 2022 offersa "Multigenerational Home Renovation Tax Credit," which would provide a homeowner with up to $7,500 toconstructa secondary suite for a senior or an adult with a disability.
Starting in 2023, this refundable credit would allow families to claim 15 per cent of up to $50,000 in eligible renovation and construction costs incurred in constructing a secondary suite.
Governments have talked about linking up the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and Quebec City with high-frequency rail service for years. The budget promises to nudge that project forward.
The budget sends $396.8 million over two years to Transport Canada and Infrastructure Canada for "planning and design steps" to run frequent trains between Toronto and Quebec City.
WATCH | At Issue panel on the budget
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Cryptocurrency review, free tampons and other things you might have missed in the budget - CBC News
One in five adults has invested in, traded or used cryptocurrency, NBC News poll shows – CNBC
A Bitcoin logo inside a BitBase cryptocurrency exchange in Madrid, Spain, on Thursday, March 17, 2022.
Angel Navarrete | Bloomberg | Getty Images
One in five Americans has invested in, traded or used cryptocurrency, a new NBC News poll found, another sign that digital assets continue to get more popular even as lawmakers warn of market risks and work to regulate the industry.
Half of men between the ages of 18 and 49 said they have dabbled in crypto, the highest share of all demographic groups.
Forty percent of Black Americans said they have traded or used crypto, while 42% all people between the ages of 18 and 34 years said the same.
The fact that 21% of the 1,000 Americans polled said they have at least once used or invested in crypto shows how much the relatively young industry has taken off in recent years. Digital assets have spread as Capitol Hill works to introduce a new rules for the market.
Crypto advocates say assets like bitcoin, Ethereum and stablecoins offer better transaction speeds, lower costs, privacy, security and an opportunity to provide underbanked communities with financial services.
But without a major legislative effort, the crypto market still looks like the "Wild West," according to Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Gary Gensler. That may be why only 19% of those polled by NBC News said they view crypto positively and 25% indicated they view it in a negative light.
The majority some 56% said they feel neutral or that they aren't sure about the crypto industry.
Still, the market for crypto has grown so large that President Joe Biden earlier this month signed an executive order directing relevant government agencies to study its risks and benefits.
Read more of CNBC's politics coverage:
While the administration voiced concerns about potential fraud and the financing of illegal activities, it also made clear that the U.S. has a geopolitical interest in developing the infrastructure and oversight to monitor crypto.
While Republicans and Democrats both acknowledge the potential benefits of a crypto market now worth trillions, many warn that a lack of federal oversight leaves consumers open to scams and dangerous price volatility.
Even bitcoin, one of the most popular cryptocurrencies, isn't immune from wild price fluctuations: It has fallen 20% over the past year.
All signs point to Republican Sen. Cynthia Lummis, a freshman lawmaker from Wyoming and a crypto-industry supporter, introducing a major crypto bill in the coming weeks. Her legislation is thought to include input from a range of government agencies and opinions from the industry.
Investors and crypto exchanges have repeatedly asked Congress to offer guidance on which assets belong to varied classes, protections for retail investors and clarity on the jurisdiction of the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Federal Reserve.
The NBC News poll surveyed 1,000 adults from March 18 to March 22 and has a margin of error of plus-or-minus 3.1 percentage points.
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One in five adults has invested in, traded or used cryptocurrency, NBC News poll shows - CNBC
How to understand cryptocurrency and why it’s popular – Axios
Think of cryptocurrency as the first taste of virtual money, available to anyone, anywhere, anytime.
Why it matters: Crypto is no fad. It will change how, where and what people buy and sell. But, right now, its mostly like trading in risky stocks over the internet, trying to pick the long-shot, long-term winners.
What's happening: Cryptocurrency is the single biggest financial discovery and transformation in generations. Some of the worlds smartest young minds arent going to law school or Goldman Sachs theyre going into crypto.
What crypto isn't: Blockchain.
What crypto is: Brady Dale, author of Axios' upcoming crypto newsletter, calls it "money that is native to the web."
Its value is driven mainly by demand, and hype the more popular it becomes, the more its worth.
Don't be careless: Crypto news site CoinDesk has a guide on how to spot the scams, including how to reach out to their in-house experts for help. If you plan to invest, at least go in eyes wide open.
Why pay close attention? Look at crypto as your front door and front row for an unfolding virtual world where digital possessions will be similar to physical ones, virtual experiences similar to actual ones.
Editor's note: This article appeared first in Axios Finish Line, a new newsletter in the Axios Daily Essentials package. And you can also sign up for the upcoming Axios Crypto newsletter, launching soon.
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How to understand cryptocurrency and why it's popular - Axios
Top cryptocurrency news on April 1: The biggest moves in bitcoin, crypto hiring and more – Moneycontrol
Bitcoin down, trading above Rs 34.44 lakh
Cryptocurrencies were trading in the red early on April 1. The global crypto market cap was $2.05 trillion, a 4.88 percent decrease over the previous day. The total crypto market volume over the last 24 hours was $131.94 billion, a 16.84 percent increase. The total volume in DeFi is $19.97 billion, 15.14 percent of the crypto market's 24-hour volume. The volume of all stable coins is now $109.15 billion, which is 82.72 percent of the crypto market's 24-hour volume. Bitcoin's price is Rs 34.44 lakh with a dominance of 41.48 percent. This is a 0.11 percent decrease over the day, as per CoinMarketCap data. Except stablecoin tether (up 1.7 percent), all major cryptos on our list have slumped. Polkadot nosedived 6.06 percent, while dogecoin is down 5.89. These were followed by cardano, down 5.16 percent, Binance (4.89 percent), XRP (4.37 percent), bitcoin (4.09 percent) and ethereum was down 3.84 percent. Read full here
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Top cryptocurrency news on April 1: The biggest moves in bitcoin, crypto hiring and more - Moneycontrol
Do cryptocurrencies have value or is it just about price? – Economic Times
Think about the first time you heard about Bitcoin, Ethereum or Dogecoin. What attracted you to the asset? What made you buy in? Over the past years, if you assume that someone bought a crypto thinking they were about to become overnight millionaires, its a fallacy.
Every investor needs to look at the valuation and, more importantly, the problem a particular coin is solving, and if that can disrupt a sector in the coming years.
A common misconception in the cryptocurrency market is that there is no way to value a coin. In this article, we can see how traditional markets valuation metrics apply to crypto markets, a few crypto valuation metrics you can apply, and how valuation metrics of the crypto markets are more efficient than those of traditional markets.
In the traditional stock market, the three most used valuation metrics are:
To run a crypto valuation model, we replace:
1. Price to sales ratio:Fully diluted market cap divided by annualised total revenue (revenue of the past 30 days expressed for the full year). Revenue earned by a protocol is the total of the fees paid by users when using the protocol.
2. Price to earnings ratio:Fully diluted market cap divided by annualised protocol revenue (protocol revenue of the past 30 days expressed for the full year). Protocol revenue is the proportion of total revenue that is paid to the tokenholders after paying for incentives to the participants (such as liquidity providers and lenders) and fees to the network.
3. Market cap to TVL:Market capitalisation to the dollar value of all the assets locked within a protocol. This shows how the market is valuing the project, represented by the market cap, based on the actual use case of the project, represented by TVL.
How can you value crypto?During a rally or dump, valuation metrics come in handy. You can use the above metrics to see whether a coin is undervalued or overvalued relative to its fundamentals. This allows you to buy on the cheap and sell on the high if used correctly.
You can use the below data resources to measure a cryptocurrencys valuation:
That said, crypto is an evolving asset class. While there are robust valuation metrics and methodologies, more ways of evaluating a coin are coming up. Investors should adopt a holistic framework before investing in a project. Fundamentals are a key part of this framework.
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Do cryptocurrencies have value or is it just about price? - Economic Times
What The Biden Administration’s Executive Order Means For The Crypto Industry – Texas A&M University Today
A recent executive order sets the stage for potential regulation of cryptocurrency.
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The White House has turned its attention toward the cryptocurrency market with the release of an executive order in response to the dramatic growth of digital assets.
The executive order signed by President Joe Biden earlier this month calls on the government to examine the risks and benefits of cryptocurrencies. Hagen Kim, the J. Rogers Rainey and Annie Bob Rainey associate professor of banking and finance at Texas A&M Universitys Mays Business School, spoke with Texas A&M Today about how the order could impact the future of digital currency and assets and why the government is taking an interest.
A cryptocurrency is a digital asset that uses highly encrypted communication protocols regarding financial transactions. The technologies behind cryptography make it very difficult to manipulate. Therefore, once people trust this technology and use cryptocurrencies, they can spend and move their wealth via the interconnected network. Related, cryptocurrencies use blockchain technology to implement decentralized networks. Blockchain is a distributed ledger, or a book of financial accounts maintained by a disparate network of various individual computers. In sum, cryptocurrency and the associated decentralized network can create a financial transaction system neither issued nor maintained by a central authority.
We use money printed by the government or assets backed by credible financial institutions and firms in economic transactions. Thus, compared to the traditional money and banking system, cryptocurrencies may be advantageous because of more affordable, more accessible, and faster money transfers and decentralized systems that are more resilient and robust to possible system failures. In addition, cryptocurrency can be less manipulated by the government or central authorities. Hence, if properly implemented and used, the cryptocurrency market can compete with the incumbent financial technologies.
However, cryptocurrencys innovative and new aspects also expose users and investors to excessive price volatility, possible use in criminal activities, potential manipulation by major blockholders, high energy usage for crypto mining and network maintenance, and related environmental risks.
The growing popularity of cryptocurrency can be attributed to several reasons. However, one notable observation to help understand this phenomenon is that investing in cryptocurrencies is similar to investing in newly available growth stocks with high potential yet high uncertainty. As investors recognize the potential benefits of new digital assets, they start using and trading them, which reinforces the popularity and technology adoption.
Crypto assets and their markets have seen significant growth in recent years, and the United States has been one of the leading countries in this enterprise. Furthermore, due to recent severe regulatory policies (e.g., banning crypto asset mining) enforced in countries like China and Russia, the U.S. is becoming the industrys frontrunner in technological innovation, market formation and trading.
The United States government wants to minimize the risks mentioned above without losing the leadership and benefits from this rapidly growing industry. Specifically, the executive order asks government agencies to form committees, research cryptocurrencies and work toward creating a regulatory framework for crypto-asset markets.
The executive order calls for measures to mitigate risks related to the cryptocurrency market. From the experiences of the 2007-2009 financial crisis, it is well known that new financial assets can cause significant market disruptions and economic downturns unless proper laws are available and operational. In a sense, the executive order acknowledges the importance of cryptocurrency markets and associated industry.
Cryptocurrency is barely regulated at this stage. Because of the central theme of cryptocurrency being decentralized financial networks, many crypto investors worry that regulation will hurt the industry and related innovation. However, this industry is still at an infant stage, growing at an unprecedented speed with so much volatility, speculation and uncertainty. Uncertainty regarding when and how regulatory measures unravel is one of the main elements of price volatility. Therefore, the first set of regulations will focus on stating the basic rules to protect investors and consumers from fraudulent activities, help them make informed decisions and allow firms to build innovative financial platforms. If correctly done, the new policies and laws should help reduce excessive price volatility. Without a doubt, market stability is vital for the success of cryptocurrency to become a mainstream financial technology.
The executive order asks to explore a U.S. Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), which is a digital form of the U.S. dollar. CBDC is a centralized cryptocurrency, unlike other cryptocurrencies. The concept of centralized digital currency is not new. We constantly use domestic and international wire transfers (e.g., ACH, SWIFT). Thus, the main differences lie in the utilization of cryptography and the restrictive applications of blockchain technology.
Many countries are studying and considering launching pilot versions of their CBDC. If the U.S. starts circulating the digital dollar, this can dramatically affect how money changes hands domestically and globally. However, foreign exchange investors and users probably do not tell much difference, except for smaller fees and more prompt money transfers, because most of the changes have to do with the backend. Whether CBDC will be more centralized than the current system and whether CBDC will drive out private cryptocurrencies are open questions and require further investigation.
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What The Biden Administration's Executive Order Means For The Crypto Industry - Texas A&M University Today
Dont forget crowdfunding, cryptocurrency and gig dollars on your taxes – MLive.com
As the April 18 tax deadline looms, federal officials are reminding taxpayers of a few unconventional filing tips.
In addition to wages, salaries, bonuses and tips, taxpayers need to include income that comes from other sources.
Any money raised through crowdfunding campaigns, like GoFundMe or Kickstarter, needs be reported to the federal government. The IRS says taxpayers who collected at least $20,000 from more than 200 donations should file information from their 1099-K.
Starting this year, the tax reporting threshold for crowdfunding collections is being lowered to $600. But that wont impact taxpayers until they file 2022 returns.
Related: Need tax help? Here are Michigans 4 low-income taxpayer clinics
Virtual currency is also taxable.
Any transaction involving virtual currency, like Bitcoin, Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies, should be reported at the top of tax Form 1040 and Form 1040-SR. This includes the sale, exchange or receipt of virtual currencies.
Additionally, anyone who received at least $600 in payments for goods and services through Venmo will need to report that as taxable income.
Gig workers, like Shipt shoppers, Uber drivers and freelancers, must also report their income to the IRS. Money from part-time work, thats paid in any form or not reported on an income statement is subject to taxes.
About 16% of Americans have earned money through a gig platform, according to the Pew Research Center, with three-in-ten saying it was their main job in 2021.
The IRS is also reminding Michiganders, nearly 50,000 of them, who did not file a 2018 return by the deadline to claim their returns.
The law provides most taxpayers with a three-year window of opportunity to claim a tax refund. If they do not file a tax return within three years, the money becomes the property of the U.S. Treasury, the IRS said in a news release.
Over $47 million is available for potential 2018 refunds in Michigan.
With less than three weeks left until filing day, the IRS reports refunds are averaging around $3,300about 13% higher than last year.
More on MLive:
Dont miss these two IRS letters when filing 2021 returns, Michigan tax clinic warns
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Michigans delayed 1099-G unemployment tax forms now available online
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Dont forget crowdfunding, cryptocurrency and gig dollars on your taxes - MLive.com
Oregon ranks well for cryptocurrency, but Wyden has concerns about Opportunity Zones – Herald and News
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Oregon ranks well for cryptocurrency, but Wyden has concerns about Opportunity Zones - Herald and News