Category Archives: Cryptocurrency
US Foreign Sanctions Bill Mandates That Governments Monitor Cryptocurrency – Bitcoin News (press release)
President Trump recently signed a foreign sanctions bill into law that included provisions mandating that governments monitor cryptocurrency transactions. The bill was passed by the U.S congress last month and is directed at Russia, Iran, and North Korea.
Also Read:Homeland Security Injects $2.25 Million Into Distributed Ledger and Blockchain Surveillance Startups
President Trump has signed a controversial foreign sanctions bill into law that mandates the Iranian, Russian, and North Korean governments must monitor cryptocurrency circulations as a measure to combat illicit finance trends.
The bill requires that governments develop a national security strategy to combat the financing of terrorism and related forms of illicit finance. Governments will be required to monitor data regarding trends in illicit finance, including evolving forms of value transfer such as so-called cryptocurrencies.
Although the new legislation indicates the U.S governments desire to monitor cryptocurrencies, at this time making no indication that a more aggressive cryptocurrency crackdown may be imminent.
Yaya Fanusie, a former CIA counter-terrorism analyst for the CIA, has presented a balanced account of the threat posed to anti-terror authorities by bitcoin and alternative cryptocurrencies. The national security concern is not that criminals will use this type of technology they use all technologies, Mr. Fanusie said. The policy question is: How do you deal with something that governments cant control?
Fanusie previously identified the first verifiable instance of bitcoin being used a vehicle for fundraising by a terrorist organization, and continues to conduct analysis for the Center on Sanctions and Illicit Finance at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. In an interview with the Washington Times, Fanusie recommended that U.S government work closely with cryptocurrencies in order to ensure that they are not used for illicit financing. Bitcoin is like a rebellious teenager, it wants to do its own thing, he said. So what do you do? Do you ban it? No, you want to have a good relationship with it and influence how it develops.
According to the bill, an initial draft strategy is expected to come before Congress within the next year, and will see input made by US financial regulators, the Department of Homeland Security, and the State Department.
Do you think that sanctioned governments will adhered to the U.Ss provision relating to the of monitoring cryptocurrency transactions? Share your thoughts in the comments section below!
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US Foreign Sanctions Bill Mandates That Governments Monitor Cryptocurrency - Bitcoin News (press release)
What Would Happen if Cryptocurrency Became More Popular Than Cash? – Futurism
In BriefIt's not outlandish to think that our current financial system will soon be replaced by cryptocurrency, and the shift will bring about some big changes to the global economy.
For a time, Bitcoin seemed unassailable in its dominance of the cryptocurrency market,being the first digital currency to really take root and establish itself in the mainstream. Since then, a host of worthy competitors have emerged, and theres a real possibility that the balance of power could flip.
Many who have been regularly followingdevelopments in the cryptocurrency market refer to the tipping point where one digital currency supersedes another as the flippening We almost saw this occur in May 2017, when Ethereums market cap approached Bitcoins amid a surge in popularity.
When individuals have significant amounts of money invested in one cryptocurrency over another, its no surprise that tensions run high when they go head to head. However, these squabbles over which coin is best might be distracting us froma more pressing issue.
Some observers would argue that the true flippeningisnt a case of competition between two different forms of cryptocurrency at all. Thesea of change yet to come could have more far reaching consequences, if and when digital currency as a whole becomes more popular than conventional fiat currency.
There would be some major advantages to an all-cryptocurrency future: its value cant be manipulated as easy as fiat currency, and it lends itself to the concept of universal basic income.In fact, several different programs, such as uCoin and Cicada, are already using cryptocurrencyto distribute UBI.
In a future where our transactions with shops and services are likely to be handled by automated systems, cryptocurrency removes many of the intermediaries that would take their own cut. There are many benefits for the individual, but the flippening stands to pose some major challenges for the global economy in its current form.
Should cryptocurrency manage to jump ahead of fiat money in terms of usage, cash wont be able to close the gap. Thats the trick to the flippening once changeover takes place, the losing party loses value and cant do anything about it.
If everyone begins using cryptocurrency, infrastructure would need to bedevelopedwith that in mind. It might not take too long for cash to become incompatible. At this point,it remains to be seen whether established financial institutions could pivot to that new status quo in time.
At the highest level, governments will be hit hard, as they will no longer exercisethe same level of control over the countrys currency. The idea of printing more money has been raised time and time again in response to financial turmoil, but that option disappears once currency has to be mined.
The flip from fiat money to cryptocurrency is a very real prospect, and it could well change the face of how our society spends and saves.
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What Would Happen if Cryptocurrency Became More Popular Than Cash? - Futurism
$126 Billion: The Cryptocurrency Market Just Set a New All-Time High – CoinDesk
The total value of all cryptocurrencies set a new all-time high today, rising above $126 billion for the first time in history, according to data from CoinMarketCap.
The new benchmark was set at 8:00 UTC and comes just four days after the crypto asset class set aprevious recordabove $116 billion.
At press time, the price increase appears to be driven by a new influx of capital into bitcoin, the markets oldest and perhaps best understood asset. Over the last seven days, the value of one bitcoin is up more than 20%, rising to over $3,500 from $2,854 last Friday.
During that time, the total value of its coin supply also rose, climbing in value to $57 billion from $47 billion a week ago.
Strong gains have also been seen in the top-10 cryptocurrencies by market cap.
Neo (formerly Antshares), a well-publicized project out of China saw its market capitalization pass $1 billion for the first time. Over the past seven days, it has seen its market capitalization rise to $1.7 billion, up from $550 million, as its price per coin climbed to $34, up from roughly $10 seven days ago.
Elsewhere, IOTA also rose to $1.7 billion, up from $1.1 billion, while ether, the native cryptocurrency on the ethereum blockchain, increased its total market cap to $28 billion, up from $21 billion aweek ago.
But that's not to say all cryptocurrencies have seen such big movementsduring the period.
Bitcoin cash, the cryptocurrency created in last week's bitcoin fork, added little new value to its market, inching up to $5.4 billion, from $5.1 billion a week ago.
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$126 Billion: The Cryptocurrency Market Just Set a New All-Time High - CoinDesk
Ukraine’s Central Bank Moves Closer to Cryptocurrency Regulation – CoinDesk
The National Bank of Ukraine, the country's central bank, has indicated it may soonseek to regulate the use of cryptocurrencies.
While a clear outline for the initiative is still absent, in its latest announcement, the central bank said the legal implications of cryptocurrencies will be discussed at the next Financial Stability Board of Ukraine meeting at the end of August.
The decision comes at a time when Ukraine is seeing increased bitcoin activity, from payments to mining to blockchain development, but also when regulatory uncertainty hasled its law enforcementto take steps to reprimand bitcoin users.
Just days ago, Ukrainian police arrested several suspects who allegedly set up 200 computers to mine bitcoins at an abandoned swimming pool withina state institute in Kiev.
According to local media Kyiv Post, the court documentaccused the suspectsof illegally taking advantage of state property, and producing a currency, which is currently a function only the National Bank is legally allowed to do. Further, the law also states that no other currency besides theUkrainian Hryvnia can be treated as legal payment in Ukraine.
Citing the different approaches taken by other countries in defining cryptocurrencies, the banking authority will now begin itsdiscussion withthe Ministry of Finance, State Fiscal Service, the State Financial Monitoring Service, Securities and Stock Market State Commission and the National Commission for the State Regulation of Financial Services Markets.
Ukraine imagevia Shutterstock
The leader in blockchain news, CoinDesk is an independent media outlet that strives for the highest journalistic standards and abides by a strict set of editorial policies. Have breaking news or a story tip to send to our journalists? Contact us at [emailprotected].
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Ukraine's Central Bank Moves Closer to Cryptocurrency Regulation - CoinDesk
Nvidia shares fall on data center revenue but chips ride cryptocurrency boom – Reuters
(Reuters) - Nvidia Corp's quarterly revenue in its widely watched data center and automotive businesses missed estimates, dragging down the chipmaker's shares that have nearly tripled in value over the past 12 months.
Nvidia shares were down 6.6 percent at $153.87 in extended trading on Thursday. Shares have risen 181 percent over the past year, the strongest performance across the benchmark S&P 500 index.
Nvidia came to prominence in the gaming industry for designing graphics-processing chips, but in recent years has been expanding into newer technologies including cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and self-driving cars.
"Nvidia was priced for perfection heading into earnings," said Loop Capital analyst Betsy Van Hees, adding the company did not have any room for anything but perfection.
Revenue from Nvidia's data center business which counts Amazon.com Inc's Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Corp's Azure cloud business among its customers more than doubled to $416 million but missed estimates of $423.3 million, according to FactSet.
Automotive business revenue surged 19.3 percent to $142 million, but also fell short of analyst expectations of $146.2 million, according to financial and data analytics firm FactSet.
The data center business is still relatively small and is driven by small number of customers who can change preferences tremendously from quarter to quarter, said Bernstein analyst Stacy Rasgon.
It can be a big opportunity in the long term but is unpredictable in the near term, Rasgon added. "The issue here is that.. it's a lumpy business."
However, earnings and revenue easily beat analysts' targets, partly due to strength in its traditional gaming chips, that are also used to process cryptocurrency transactions, said Chief Executive Jensen Huang on a post-earnings call on Thursday.
Bitcoin made cryptocurrencies popular in recent years, but newer technologies, including Ethereum, have sparked a wave of mining using high-end gaming graphics cards. Miners use computers to process cryptocurrency transactions, and they are rewarded with additional cryptocurrency.
"Cryptocurrency and blockchain is here to stay. The market need for it is going to grow. And over time, it will become quite large," Hang said.
Net income more than doubled to $583 million, or 92 cents per share, in the second quarter ended July 30.
Nvidia's total revenue rose 56 percent to $2.23 billion, beating estimates of $1.96 billion.
For the third quarter, Nvidia said it expects revenue to be $2.35 billion, plus or minus 2 percent. Analysts were expecting $2.13 billion.
Reporting by Ismail Shakil in Bengaluru; Editing by Diane Craft and Lisa Shumaker
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Nvidia shares fall on data center revenue but chips ride cryptocurrency boom - Reuters
For Cryptocurrencies, the Future is Now – Daily Reckoning
Yesterday, I presented the case that you can make a fortune in cryptocurrencies. I dont think Ive ever seen anything quite like it in my career.
And the good news is that you dont need to know anything about Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrencies to take part in the bonanza.
In fact, what I call penny cryptocurrencies are one of the last legal ways for small investors to grow rich, starting with a small initial grubstake.
Consider
On Friday, March 17, 2017, a tiny little cryptocurrency called EnergyCoin was trading at a little over one third of a penny. The exact price was .003578 of a dollar.
Then a powerful super-spike struck and over a 99-day period EnergyCoin skyrocketed to 34 cents. Thats a whopping 9,566% gain enough to turn a $1,000 investment into a staggering $95,660.
Or imagine if you had a good feeling about EnergyCoin and put down $5,000
You could have collected $478,300. Thats over $4,800 a day for 99 days straight. Double that starting stake to $10,000, and youre looking at close to a cool million from one single trade.
Thats like earning a $9,662 salary per day for more than three full months!
Now I hope you can you see why Im so excited about the unlimited potential of these super-spikes in cryptocurrencies.
Practically every day, Im seeing astronomical gains of 300%400% even 3,000% some in as little as 24 hours.
Heres another opportunity that came along
On November 20th, 2013, a cryptocurrency by the name of Freicoin was ripe for the picking. Shares traded for fractions of a penny.
10 days later, shares exploded to 33 cents each. Even a small investment was a moon shot.
Had you put $5,000 into this cryptocurrency play, you would have earned yourself a fantastic sum of $291,500. Thats a gain of 5,820% in just one simple move.
But heres where it really gets interesting
Lets say you put all that money into another little-known cryptocurrency named Digitalcoin.
On December 14th, 2013, just 14 days later, you couldve earned five times your money.
Youd be rewarded with a massive sum of $1,489,565.
That would have made you a millionaire in just 24 days. And with just two simple moves.
Now lets take it up a notch
Imagine you make one final perfectly timed move
Had you rolled your money into a cryptocurrency by the name of Worldcoin that was trading for just pennies on the dollaryoud have made another 300% in short order.
Thats enough to turn your initial stake of $5,000 into a landslide lump sum of over four million dollars.
$4,021,825 to be exact.
Thats three buys and three sells. And a starting stake of just $5,000 wouldve turned into more than $4 million dollars.
Beats working for a living, right?
OK, but lets be completely honest
For every winner, there are probably 100 more cryptocurrencies out there that are nothing but duds. Right?
Thats why in order to win in this market and to win big you need to be able to separate the real deal from the losers.
To do that, you need someone who knows the cryptocurrency markets through and through.
Ive made my bones as a venture capitalist. And I know markets pretty darn well, if I do say so myself. Ive put in my time at Morgan Stanley, Ive worked in Silicon Valley, I appear on the financial shows, Ive checked all the boxes.
But I knew that I needed to partner with a true expert in this field if I wanted to master cryptocurrencies. And from the moment I saw this market explode
I knew exactly who I wanted as my secret weapon for this new project of mine.
The thing is, I just didnt know if hed agree to do it. And Ill tell you this he wasnt easy to get.
It was a pursuit that took me months of time and all the persuasion I could muster.
Sure, he earned a degree in mathematics from the world-renowned Trinity College, Cambridge. And hes got a Harvard MBA.
To top it off, hes been tenured as an advisor to the U.S. Treasury Department.
And hes got more than four decades of experience in the creation of new money across the world. For instance
When former Yugoslavia broke into six countries, including Macedonia, these countries needed currency. But more than that, they needed currency worth something.
Thats where this cryptocurrency genius came in
The U.S. government sent him over not only to launch the currency, but to make it valuable. After all, anyone can launch a currency. But to make it valuable is something else altogether. Just ask Zimbabwe.
To make a long story short, our man succeeded.
He saved the Republic of Macedonia, with a special type of money move that netted the nation a whopping $600 million.
Another time he worked with the World Bank to create an entirely new type of currency transaction. And in just seconds, he pulled $11 million out of thin air.
Imagine having nothing one day, and the next day having a bank account with $11 million or even $600 million.
Its all possible when you have both the right opportunity (the cryptocurrency markets) and the right know-how (like our expert).
Since that time this genius has been called on by big banks to find ways to profit from the newest, fastest-moving markets available.
But despite all that attention, I just had to get him for my project
I didnt just want any old Wall Street suit, government academic, or banking insider to head up this project with me.
After all, there are a lot of academics and insiders Ive met that are lousy at making money. Instead, I needed someone proven to have both the academic background and the investing chops to hand-pick the biggest winners.
Thats what this genius brings to the table.
And anyone who knows me knows that I never recommend blindly investing in anything, no matter how good it looks on paper.
Thats even more important when it comes to these crypto super-spikes. Thats because a lot of the money being made in these currencies is based not just on technology, but complex sequences of math.
And separating the wheat from the chaff can only be done by someone who understands both mathematics and money.
Thats exactly what this secret weapon understands, like no one else.
When you get that combination right, the potential is unlimited. Thats how investors get to pocket 12 times their money on CorgiCoin in 35 days or
39 times their money on MojoCoin in 2 days or 144 times their money on Friecoin in 11 days.
So heres the bottom line:
Im happy to report that after earmarking $2.2 million, and after hundreds of emails and phone conversations (and more than a little bit of persuasion on my part)
I finally got a binding agreement that secures this cryptocurrency genius time and expertise over the coming years.
I officially locked him into my team.
The main reason I handpicked this man was for his ability to predict massive currency movements before everyone else.
I can honestly say my secret weapon is one of a handful of people in the entire world who has actually created a real, tradable currency.
And thats a mega-advantage in this market.
As youve seen, these cryptocurrency super-spikes can deliver life-changing gains, lightning quick.
They key is finding the handful of candidates with unique characteristics, untapped market demand and an upcoming catalyst destined to launch them into the mainstream.
Thats exactly what were doing right now. Our A Team is in place and hard at work. And I can confidently say that there are fortunes waiting to made over the next month alone.
For cryptocurrencies, the future is now.
And this is your invitation to that future.
Regards,
Louis Basenesefor The Daily Reckoning
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For Cryptocurrencies, the Future is Now - Daily Reckoning
Nvidia more bullish on cryptocurrency than AMD – MarketWatch
Nvidia Corp. Chief Executive Jensen Huang summed up the chip makers view of cryptocurrencies in a single phrase Thursday: rock n roll.
Thats how Huang described his companys ability to ride out what he sees as a blossoming market for his companys graphics cards in mining the digital currency.
Crypto is here to stay, and the market will grow to be quite large, Huang said Thursday on the companys second-quarter call with analysts. Its not likely to go away any time soon. There will be more currencies to come, they will come from different nationsWe stay very close to the market, and understand the dynamics very well.
Dont miss: Intel earnings have message for Nvidia and AMD: Bring it on
Nvidia NVDA, -4.28% detailed quarterly results Thursday that beat expectations handily for sales and earnings, but the stock plunged more than 6.5% in after-hours trading following an already punishing day during the regular session. The companys shares are still up more than 50% this year, against the S&P 500 indexs SPX, -1.45% gains of 8.9%, as investors bet on Nvidias artificial-intelligence efforts to pay off in server and autonomous-driving sales.
Huang seemed to think crytpocurrency mining could add another long-term growth area to Nvidias bull case Thursday, and hinted at products developed specifically for those efforts, telling analysts on the call that the company offers the coin miners a special coin-mining SKU that is optimized for mining.
When asked whether the CEOs comment confirmed the rumored development of specific cryptocurrency products, an Nvidia spokesman declined to comment.
Analyst Patrick Moorhead of Moor Insights and Strategy told MarketWatch that he didnt believe that Huang was suggesting new cryptocurrency products, but rather offerings that partners in the sales channel were developing with Nvidia chips. Moorhead pointed out that there is at least one card based on Nvidias Pascal architecture that is manufactured by Asustek Computer Inc. 2357, -1.71% and marketed to cryptocurrency miners.
That is a similar approach to how Nvidia rival Advanced Micro Devices Inc. AMD, -5.53% is approaching crypto mining, but Nvidia sounds much more optimistic on the long-term prospects for customers seeking to mine digital currencies.
Some of our partners are also offering mining-specific cards that have a different feature set, such that were really segmenting the market between gaming and mining, Su said on her companys earnings call last month. But its important to say we didnt have cryptocurrency in our forecast, and were not looking at it as a long-term growth driver.
AMD also beat earnings expectations thanks to a boom in cryptocurrency mining that uses graphics-processing units. The development of new digital currencies beyond Bitcoin over the past few months, particularly on the Ethereum blockchain, have seemed to drive sales of the two companies GPUs.
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Coinbase Becomes First Bitcoin ‘Unicorn’ – Fortune
A Bitcoin company has finally attained the "unicorn" title, an honorific bestowed upon startups valued at more than $1 billion.
Coinbase, a brokerage that established itself as one of the biggest brands in a now-booming cryptocurrency market, has raised $100 million at a private valuation of $1.6 billion that includes the capital raised, the company tells Fortune. The venture capital firm Institutional Venture Partners led the round with participation by Spark Capital, Greylock Partners, Battery Ventures, Section 32, and Draper Associates.
Coinbase had for months been rumored to be raising around $100 million at a valuation of $1 billion or more, as the Wall Street Journal reported in June. That deal, its fourth, is now final.
In previous rounds, Coinbase had raised a total of $117 million at a private valuation approaching $500 million, as Fortune reported. That sum already made it one of the most well financed Bitcoin ventures around, next to Circle and 21.
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Coinbase has been riding a wave of interest in cryptocurrencies in recent months. Virtual currency prices exploded this year with the resurgence of Bitcoinnow trading at more than $3,400 per Bitcoin, well above its previous 2013 highs in the $900 rangeas well as the ascent of Ethereum, a rival cryptocurrency network that, for one thing, allows people mint and sell their own digital tokens.
Overall, the total market value for cryptocurrencies and tokens combined has soared to more than $120 billion from just under $20 billion at the beginning of the year. This exuberance has led many industry watchers to warn of a possible bubble.
Founded in 2012, Coinbase started as a Bitcoin wallet service that helped customers stash their digital wealth. The company later moved into the brokerage space, opening online exchanges where traders can swap or sell crypto coins.
This year has been a banner year for Coinbase. According to the company, it has facilitated the exchange of more than $25 billion in digital currency to date, five times more than the total sum it processed from its founding through the end of last year.
On Wednesday, Fidelity Investments, the asset manager, added the ability for customers to view the cryptocurrency holdings in their Coinbase accounts on its own website.
During the recent Bitcoin blockchain fork in which a faction of the network broke off and created a new currency, Bitcoin Cash, some customers blasted Coinbase for saying it did not intend immediately to support the new money. Eventually, Coinbase reversed course and agreed to allow users to access their potential Bitcoin Cash holdings at the start of next year.
Coinbase has also been battling an IRS inquiry in recent months that seeks information about cryptocurrency buyers and sellers for tax purposes. The agency most recently said it would exempt people from the probe who transacted less than $20,000 in digital currency.
These hiccups haven't slowed the company's pace. Coinbase said it would put the newly raised money toward bolstering its engineering and customer support teams, opening a New York office for its professional trading operations, and continuing to develop Toshi, an Ethereum-based messaging and wallet app that it debuted last year.
Coinbase isn't the only recent benefactor from crypto mania that has lately gripped the world. GV, the venture capital arm of Alphabet, formerly known as Google Ventures, recently led a $40 million funding round for Blockchain, a cryptocurrency wallet provider based in London. Other investment firms like Andreessen Horowitz, Union Square Ventures, and Sequoia have been backing so-called crypto hedge funds, like Polychain Capital and Metastable, that invest in digital tokens and cryptocurrencies too.
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Coinbase Becomes First Bitcoin 'Unicorn' - Fortune
Buoyant Bitcoin stirs fears of a crypto-currency bubble bursting – The Independent
Bitcoin and other "cryptocurrencies" are big money, virtually as big as Goldman Sachs and Royal Bank of Scotland combined.
The price of a single bitcoin hit an all-time high of above $3,500 (2,699) this week, dragging up the value of hundreds of newer, smaller digital rivals in its wake. Now some investors fear a giant crypto-bubble may be about to burst.
It has been a year of unprecedented growth for the largely unregulated market, with dozens of new currencies appearing every month in "Initial Coin Offerings" or ICOs. They have achieved value almost instantly, drawing in those who are eager to get in and make a quick buck.
At the start of 2017, the total value - or market cap - of all cryptocurrencies in existence was about $17.5bn, with bitcoin making up almost 90 per cent of that, according to industry data firm CoinMarketCap.
It is now around $120bn - around the same value as Goldman and RBS together - and bitcoin makes up only 46 per cent.
Bitcoin Cash, a clone of bitcoin that was split off from the original last week by a rival group of developers, was valued at more than $12 billion less than 24 hours after it had started trading.
"It's just created new value out of nowhere," said Rob Moffat, a partner at Balderton Capital, a London-based venture capital firm who focuses on fintech. "There's no fundamentals behind any of this - it's all based on public perception, so you can start to see some really strange phenomena."
Cryptocurrencies - so-called because cryptography is used to keep transactions secure - allow anonymous peer-to-peer transactions between individual users, without the need for banks or central banks. They use blockchain technology, a shared record-keeping and processing system that means digital money cannot be copied and spent more than once.
Billionaire US investor Howard Marks likens the market to the dotcom bubble of the turn of the century - whose demise he predicted. He said in a recent investor letter that digital currencies were an "unfounded fad ... based on a willingness to ascribe value to something that has little or none beyond what people will pay for it".
But advocates of cryptocurrencies say 2017 is just the beginning of bull run. They argue the finite nature of these currency units - there will never be more than 21 million bitcoin, for example - as well as the technological innovation that underpins them will ensure their enduring value.
"The idea of this thing being a bubble is silly. We're in the bottom of the first innings," said Miguel Vias of Ripple, the third-biggest cryptocurrency, who was previously global head of precious metals and metal options at CME Group.
Whichever way cryptocurrencies move, they are likely to move together because their values are highly correlated, feeding off each other and magnifying the market effect.
That's partly down to investor sentiment, but also because the start-ups issuing new coins in ICOs generally collect money in a more liquid cryptocurrency, such as bitcoin or, more commonly, Ethereum's ether - the second-biggest cryptocurrency in total value.
That has driven demand for ether, which has climbed over 3,000 per cent so far this year and now has a market cap of around $28bn.
Bitcoin, which was launched in 2009, was the first successful cryptocurrency and is still easily the biggest, with a market cap of over $54bn.
Its price has shot up around 225 per cent so this year, and performed better than any conventional, central-bank issued currency in every year since 2010 bar 2014.
The blockchain-based currencies that have been built since bitcoin - 842, at last count - vary hugely in terms of their credibility.
Sceptics say bitcoin and its rivals are not particularly useful as currencies, as they are still volatile and not accepted by most merchants. They are mostly just used for speculative trading purposes.
There are some signs of acceptance of the biggest players by the establishment, however; Ethereum has been piloted by the United Nations as a way to distribute funds to Syrian refugees. Ripple has been successfully used as a payment method between settlement systems in a Bank of England trial.
Some other, smaller cryptocurrencies such as Dash, Monero and Z-cash are seen as having real value by some users because they offer an even higher level of anonymity than the likes of bitcoin. Whistle-blowing website Wikileaks this week said it would accept Z-cash for online donations.
Reuters
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Buoyant Bitcoin stirs fears of a crypto-currency bubble bursting - The Independent
At last, a kosher cryptocurrency: BitCoen – The Register
Viacheslav Semenchuk, a Russian entrepreneur, has just launched a cryptocurrency for Jews.
Similar in concept to Bitcoin, it is called BitCoen, "the first Kosher cryptocurrency," as described on the company's Russian website. In the US, Coen and its variant Cohen are common surnames in the Jewish community; in Hebrew, they mean priest.
Semenchuk, according to RT, has invested $500,000 in the project and hopes to raise as much as $20m through an initial coin offering that aims to sell 100m worth of BitCoen digital tokens to investors.
With that much market capitalization, BitCoen would rank at about 115th among the more than 1,000 cryptocurrencies tracked by coinmarketcap.com. Bitcoin's current market cap is about $55bn.
The company began a pre-sale through its website on Wednesday, offering 300,000 BitCoen (under the abbreviation BEN) at a price of $0.75 per token. It expects to launch a wider offering in October.
"Our team came to the conclusion that the Jewish community is the world's only community within the framework of which a full-fledged and self-sufficient cryptocurrency can be created and recognized by the whole community," said Angelika Sheshunova, COO of BitCoen, in an email to The Register.
"We expect that the cryptocurrency will cover all Jewish communities around the world. And the main guarantor of stability here is that the keys from the management of the cryptocurrency will be in the hands of the most respected members of the community."
Sheshunova said there's no way to guarantee that only members of the Jewish community will use BitCoen. "However, the functionality of the system and the inherent features are most appealing to the members of the Jewish community," she said.
Said features include a plan to give 10 per cent of released coins to Jewish organizations as "tzedakah," or charity, and governance by a six-person community council.
Sheshunova explained, "Important decisions in the system are made by the 'council of six.' Each of them is well-respected in the Jewish community, and will represent their preferred course [in] business, politics, finance, technology, public service, [and] culture."
BitCoen will be "a completely new blockchain with its own architecture, its own security and special functionality," according an emailed quote that Sheshunova attributed to Andrei Nedobyolsky, CTO of the project.
That name returned no results in Google, Bing, or Yandex. The Register asked if BitCoen could provide more details about Nedobyolsky's technical qualifications, but has not heard back.
According to Sheshunova, BitCoen plans to make some of its code available, eventually. "In accordance with the ideology of blockchain, we plan to share some of the code that is critical for system users, with requirement specifications of security, transparency and functionality," she said. "However, this will be done after the launch of the main elements of the system."
BitCoen's lack of technical clarity appears to be matched by its muddled public communication. On Wednesday, the firm published a post in Russian on Medium to dispel what it characterized as a fiction about its project.
The post states that BitCoen is still negotiating with the Chief Rabbi of Russia (there are apparently two at present) and Jewish community leaders about potential involvement with the project. It also suggests that the currency will be controlled by those participating in the community and not just Jews.
"All media statements that 'the currency is controlled by the Jews' we consider unconcrete and far-fetched in order to increase the readability and popularity of articles and materials, where these statements are applied," the post says, as rendered by Google Translate.
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At last, a kosher cryptocurrency: BitCoen - The Register