Category Archives: Encryption

The U.K. Government Is Very Close To Eroding Encryption Worldwide – EFF

The U.K. Parliament is pushing ahead with a sprawling internet regulation bill that will, among other things, undermine the privacy of people around the world. The Online Safety Bill, now at the final stage before passage in the House of Lords, gives the British government the ability to force backdoors into messaging services, which will destroy end-to-end encryption. No amendments have been accepted that would mitigate the bills most dangerous elements.

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If it passes, the Online Safety Bill will be a huge step backwards for global privacy, and democracy itself. Requiring government-approved software in peoples messaging services is an awful precedent. If the Online Safety Bill becomes British law, the damage it causes wont stop at the borders of the U.K.

The sprawling bill, which originated in a white paper on online harms thats now more than four years old, would be the most wide-ranging internet regulation ever passed. At EFF, weve been clearly speaking about its disastrous effects for more than a year now.

It would require content filtering, as well as age checks to access erotic content. The bill also requires detailed reports about online activity to be sent to the government. Here, were discussing just one fatally flawed aspect of OSBhow it will break encryption.

Its a basic human right to have a private conversation. To have those rights realized in the digital world, the best technology we have is end-to-end encryption. And its utterly incompatible with the government-approved message-scanning technology required in the Online Safety Bill.

This is because of something that EFF has been saying for yearsthere is no backdoor to encryption that only gets used by the good guys. Undermining encryption, whether by banning it, pressuring companies away from it, or requiring client side scanning, will be a boon to bad actors and authoritarian states.

The U.K. government wants to grant itself the right to scan every message online for content related to child abuse or terrorismand says it will still, somehow, magically, protect peoples privacy. Thats simply impossible. U.K. civil society groups have condemned the bill, as have technical experts and human rights groups around the world.

The companies that provide encrypted messagingsuch as WhatsApp, Signal, and the UK-based Elementhave also explained the bills danger. In an open letter published in April, they explained that OSB could break end-to-end encryption, opening the door to routine, general and indiscriminate surveillance of personal messages of friends, family members, employees, executives, journalists, human rights activists and even politicians themselves. Apple joined this group in June, stating publicly that the bill threatens encryption and could put U.K. citizens at greater risk.

In response to this outpouring of resistance, the U.K. governments response has been to wave its hands and deny reality. In a response letter to the House of Lords seen by EFF, the U.K.s Minister for Culture, Media and Sport simply re-hashes an imaginary world in which messages can be scanned while user privacy is maintained. We have seen companies develop such solutions for platforms with end-to-end encryption before, the letter states, a reference to client-side scanning. Ofcom should be able to require the use of such technologies, and where off-the-shelf solutions are not available, it is right that the Government has led the way in exploring these technologies.

The letter refers to the Safety Tech Challenge Fund, a program in which the U.K. gave small grants to companies to develop software that would allegedly protect user privacy while scanning files. But of course, they couldnt square the circle. The grant winners descriptions of their own prototypes clearly describe different forms of client-side scanning, in which user files are scoped out with AI before theyre allowed to be sent in an encrypted channel.

The Minister completes his response on encryption by writing:

We expect the industry to use its extensive expertise and resources to innovate and build robust solutions for individual platforms/services that ensure both privacy and child safety by preventing child abuse content from being freely shared on public and private channels.

This is just repeating a fallacy that weve heard for years: that if tech companies cant create a backdoor that magically defends users, they must simply nerd harder.

U.K. lawmakers still have a chance to stop their nation from taking this shameful leap forward towards mass surveillance. End-to-end encryption was not fully considered and voted on during either committee or report stage in the House of Lords. The Lords can still add a simple amendment that would protect private messaging, and specify that end-to-end encryption wont be weakened or removed.

Earlier this month, EFF joined U.K. civil society groups and sent a briefing explaining our position to the House of Lords. The briefing explains the encryption-related problems with the current bill, and proposes the adoption of an amendment that will protect end-to-end encryption. If such an amendment is not adopted, those who pay the price will be human rights defenders and journalists who rely on private messaging to do their jobs in hostile environments; and those who depend on privacy to be able to express themselves freely, like LGBTQ+ people.

Its a remarkable failure that the House of Lords has not even taken up a serious debate over protecting encryption and privacy, despite ample time to review every every section of the bill.

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Finally, Parliament should reject this bill because universal scanning and surveillance is abhorrent to their own constituents. It is not what the British people want. A recent survey of U.K. citizens showed that 83% wanted the highest level of security and privacy available on messaging apps like Signal, WhatsApp, and Element.

Documents related to the U.K. Online Safety Bill:

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The U.K. Government Is Very Close To Eroding Encryption Worldwide - EFF

What Is Network Encryption? – CitizenSide

How Does Network Encryption Work?

Network encryption is a fundamental security measure that aims to protect sensitive information transmitted over computer networks from unauthorized access or interception. It involves the process of encoding data using cryptographic algorithms, making it unintelligible to anyone who doesnt have the decryption key.

When data is encrypted, it is transformed from plain, readable text into ciphertext, which is a scrambled version of the original message. This ciphertext can only be deciphered into its original form by those who possess the correct decryption key. The encrypted data is transmitted over the network to its intended recipient, who can then decrypt it back into its original form.

Encryption algorithms utilize various mathematical techniques to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of the data. Commonly used encryption algorithms include Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Rivest Cipher (RC), and Data Encryption Standard (DES), among others. These algorithms employ complex mathematical calculations and keys of varying lengths to make it extremely difficult for unauthorized individuals to decipher the encrypted information.

Network encryption can be implemented at different layers of the network protocol stack. At the transport layer, protocols such as SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) ensure secure communication over the internet by encrypting data between a client and a server. At the network layer, IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) provides encryption and authentication for IP packets traveling over a network.

To establish an encrypted communication channel, both the sender and the receiver must agree on a common encryption algorithm and exchange encryption keys. The encryption keys are a crucial component of the encryption process as they are used to encrypt and decrypt the data. Therefore, it is essential to protect these keys from unauthorized access through measures such as using strong passwords, multi-factor authentication, and secure key management systems.

In addition to the encryption process itself, network encryption also incorporates mechanisms for authentication and data integrity. Authentication ensures that the sender and the receiver are who they claim to be, while data integrity verifies that the transmitted data has not been tampered with during transit. These additional security measures enhance the overall protection provided by network encryption.

Overall, network encryption plays a vital role in safeguarding sensitive data in transit. By implementing encryption protocols and technologies, organizations can ensure that their communication channels remain secure and protected from malicious actors trying to intercept or manipulate data. With the increasing importance of data privacy and security, network encryption is a critical component of any comprehensive cybersecurity strategy.

Network encryption is becoming increasingly important in todays digital landscape as cyber threats continue to evolve and become more sophisticated. It is essential for organizations and individuals alike to understand the significance of network encryption in protecting sensitive information. Here are several key reasons why network encryption is crucial:

1. Confidentiality: Network encryption ensures that data transmitted over a network remains confidential and private. Encrypting information prevents unauthorized parties from intercepting and accessing the data, protecting it from potential data breaches and unauthorized access.

2. Data Protection: Network encryption safeguards sensitive data from unauthorized modification or tampering during transit. It ensures the integrity of the data by detecting any unauthorized modifications, thus providing assurance that the received data is accurate and unaltered.

3. Compliance: Many industries have strict privacy and data protection regulations that require organizations to implement encryption measures to safeguard customer data. Compliance with these regulations is not only a legal requirement but also helps build trust with customers by demonstrating a commitment to protecting their sensitive information.

4. Mitigating Risks: Encrypting network traffic reduces the risk of data breaches and cyber attacks. Even if an attacker manages to intercept data, encrypted information is nearly impossible to decipher without the decryption key, making it useless to the attacker.

5. Secure Remote Access: Network encryption is especially important for secure remote access, such as accessing corporate networks or sensitive information from outside the organizations premises. By encrypting the data, remote workers can securely transmit and receive information without fear of interception or compromise.

6. Protection against Insider Threats: Network encryption safeguards against unauthorized access and data theft by insiders within the organization. Encryption ensures that even if an employee or insider gains access to sensitive information, they cannot decipher it without the proper decryption key.

7. Trust and Reputation: Implementing strong network encryption measures helps organizations build trust and maintain a positive reputation with their customers. Customers are more likely to trust an organization that values their data privacy and takes proactive steps to protect their information.

8. Future-Proofing: With the rapid evolution of technology, it is essential to implement network encryption to future-proof data security. Encryption algorithms and protocols continue to evolve, and by implementing robust encryption measures, organizations can adapt to changing security requirements and stay ahead of potential threats.

Overall, network encryption is a critical component of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. By implementing encryption measures, organizations can protect sensitive data, meet regulatory requirements, mitigate risks, and build trust with their customers. With the increasing prevalence of cyber threats, network encryption is no longer just a recommended practice but a necessary safeguard for securing data in transit.

Network encryption encompasses various techniques and protocols that provide secure communication and protect sensitive data from unauthorized access or interception. Lets explore some of the commonly used types of network encryption:

Symmetric Encryption: Symmetric encryption, also known as secret-key encryption, uses a single shared key to both encrypt and decrypt data. Both the sender and receiver have access to the same key, which must be securely exchanged before communication begins. Symmetric encryption is relatively fast and efficient but requires a secure key distribution mechanism to prevent unauthorized access to the key.

Asymmetric Encryption: Asymmetric encryption, or public-key encryption, employs a pair of mathematically related keys a public key and a private key. The public key is widely distributed and used for encryption, while the private key, which must be kept confidential, is used for decryption. Asymmetric encryption provides a secure way to exchange encryption keys, eliminating the need for a secure key distribution mechanism.

SSL/TLS Encryption: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and its successor, Transport Layer Security (TLS), are cryptographic protocols that provide secure communication over the internet. SSL/TLS encryption is commonly used to secure web browsing, online transactions, and email communications. It utilizes a combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption to ensure confidentiality and integrity of the exchanged data.

VPN Encryption: Virtual Private Network (VPN) encryption creates a secure, encrypted tunnel between a users device and a remote network. VPNs allow users to securely access private networks over the internet, protecting data from eavesdropping and unauthorized access. VPN protocols, such as IPsec and OpenVPN, provide encryption to secure the communication between the client and the VPN server.

IPsec Encryption: Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a protocol suite that provides secure communication at the network layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack. IPsec can be used to establish a Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnel between two network endpoints, encrypting the data packets traveling over the network. It ensures confidentiality, integrity, and authentication of the transmitted data.

Wireless Network Encryption: Wireless network encryption is essential for securing data transmitted over Wi-Fi networks. The most commonly used wireless encryption protocol is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), which uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to encrypt data and protect wireless communications from eavesdropping and unauthorized access.

Choosing the Right Network Encryption Method: The choice of network encryption method depends on various factors, including the level of security needed, the type of data being transmitted, and the specific network requirements. Organizations should carefully evaluate their security needs and select the appropriate encryption method that aligns with their specific use case, taking into account factors such as performance, compatibility, and ease of implementation.

Implementing network encryption is essential for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and security of data transmitted over computer networks. By utilizing the appropriate encryption methods, organizations can protect sensitive information and minimize the risk of unauthorized access or interception.

Symmetric encryption, also known as secret-key encryption, is a method of network encryption that uses a single shared key to both encrypt and decrypt data. It is a fast and efficient encryption technique commonly used to secure data transmission over computer networks. Lets delve into how symmetric encryption works and its key characteristics:

How Symmetric Encryption Works:

In symmetric encryption, both the sender and the receiver share a common key, which is used to encrypt and decrypt the data. The encryption process begins by converting the plaintext, or the original message, into ciphertext, the encrypted form of the data. The key is applied to the plaintext using an encryption algorithm, transforming it into ciphertext that appears as random and unintelligible data.

The ciphertext is then transmitted over the network to the intended recipient. Upon receiving the ciphertext, the recipient uses the same key and encryption algorithm to decrypt the data, converting it back into its original plaintext form.

Advantages of Symmetric Encryption:

1. Speed: Symmetric encryption is faster than asymmetric encryption because it uses only one key for both encryption and decryption. The simplicity and efficiency of the algorithm contribute to faster data processing and transmission times.

2. Efficiency: Symmetric encryption requires fewer computational resources compared to asymmetric encryption. This makes it particularly suitable for large-scale data transmission and resource-constrained environments.

3. Security: Symmetric encryption provides a high level of security when the encryption key is kept secret. The encrypted data appears as random characters to unauthorized individuals, making it extremely difficult to decipher without the key.

Challenges of Symmetric Encryption:

1. Key Distribution: One of the primary challenges of symmetric encryption is the secure distribution of the encryption key. Both the sender and the receiver must have access to the same key for successful encryption and decryption. Establishing a secure key exchange process is crucial to prevent unauthorized access to the key.

2. Key Management: Symmetric encryption requires proper key management to ensure the security of the encryption keys. It is essential to generate strong random keys, securely store and protect them, regularly update and rotate keys, and establish protocols for key sharing and revocation.

Examples of Symmetric Encryption Algorithms:

Several symmetric encryption algorithms are widely used to secure network communication. Some common examples include:

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES): AES is a widely adopted symmetric encryption algorithm that provides robust security and efficient performance. It supports key sizes of 128, 192, and 256 bits, offering a high level of protection for sensitive data.

Data Encryption Standard (DES): DES is an older symmetric encryption algorithm that uses a 56-bit key. While DES is widely regarded as secure, it is gradually being replaced by more advanced algorithms due to its relatively shorter key length.

Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES): 3DES is an enhanced version of DES that applies the encryption process three times, using multiple keys. It provides a higher level of security by increasing the effective key length.

Symmetric encryption is a versatile and efficient method for securing data transmission over computer networks. It offers high-speed encryption and decryption while providing a level of security that is dependent on the secrecy of the encryption key. By implementing appropriate key management practices, organizations can leverage the benefits of symmetric encryption to protect their sensitive information from unauthorized access.

Asymmetric encryption, also known as public-key encryption, is a powerful method of network encryption that utilizes a pair of mathematically related keys to secure data transmission. Unlike symmetric encryption, which uses a single shared key for both encryption and decryption, asymmetric encryption employs a public key and a private key. Lets delve into how asymmetric encryption works and its key characteristics:

How Asymmetric Encryption Works:

In asymmetric encryption, each user has a pair of keys, consisting of a public key and a private key. The public key is freely shared with others, while the private key is kept confidential and should only be known by the designated recipient.

When a sender wishes to send an encrypted message to a recipient, they use the recipients public key to encrypt the data. The encryption process converts the plaintext into ciphertext, rendering it unreadable to anyone except for the recipient who possesses the corresponding private key. The encrypted data is then sent over the network to the recipient.

Upon receiving the encrypted data, the recipient uses their private key to decrypt the ciphertext and retrieve the original plaintext message. The private key is mathematically related to the public key but cannot be feasibly derived from it, ensuring secure decryption.

Advantages of Asymmetric Encryption:

1. Secure Key Exchange: Asymmetric encryption solves the key distribution problem encountered in symmetric encryption. With asymmetric encryption, there is no need to establish a secure channel to exchange the encryption key. The public key can be freely shared, while the private key remains confidential.

2. Authentication: Asymmetric encryption enables digital signatures, providing authentication and verification of the senders identity and integrity of the message. The sender can use their private key to sign the message, and the recipient can use the senders public key to verify the signature.

3. Key Management: Asymmetric encryption simplifies key management compared to symmetric encryption. Each user only needs to keep their private key secure, while the public keys can be widely distributed. This reduces the complexity and potential risks associated with symmetric key distribution and management.

Challenges of Asymmetric Encryption:

1. Computational Resource Intensive: Asymmetric encryption algorithms are computationally more resource-intensive than symmetric encryption algorithms. The encryption and decryption processes are more complex, requiring additional computational power and time.

2. Key Length: The security of asymmetric encryption relies on the length of the keys used. Longer key lengths provide stronger security but also increase the computational overhead. Balancing key length and performance is essential for optimizing the efficiency of asymmetric encryption.

Examples of Asymmetric Encryption Algorithms:

Several asymmetric encryption algorithms are commonly used to secure network communication. Some popular examples include:

RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman): RSA encryption relies on the mathematical properties of prime numbers to generate secure key pairs. It is widely used for securing email communication, digital signatures, and other cryptographic applications.

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC): ECC is an asymmetric encryption algorithm based on elliptic curves over finite fields. It offers strong security with shorter key lengths, making it suitable for resource-constrained environments such as mobile devices.

Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange: Diffie-Hellman is a key agreement protocol that allows two parties to establish a shared secret key over an insecure channel. It forms the basis for many secure communication protocols, such as SSL/TLS.

Asymmetric encryption provides secure key exchange and robust authentication mechanisms for network communication. By leveraging public and private key pairs, users can establish secure connections and protect data from unauthorized access. While slightly more resource-intensive, the benefits of security and key management make asymmetric encryption a valuable tool in securing sensitive information.

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and its successor TLS (Transport Layer Security) are cryptographic protocols that provide secure communication over the internet. SSL/TLS encryption ensures the confidentiality and integrity of data transmitted between a client and a server. This encryption protocol is commonly used to secure web browsing, online transactions, and email communications. Lets explore how SSL/TLS encryption works and its key features:

How SSL/TLS Encryption Works:

When a client (such as a web browser) initiates a connection to a server, the SSL/TLS handshake process begins. The client and server exchange a series of messages to negotiate and establish a secure connection. Heres an overview of the SSL/TLS handshake:

Once the SSL/TLS handshake is complete, the client and server use the session key (also known as the symmetric key) to encrypt and decrypt data during the rest of the communication session. This ensures that all data transmitted between the client and server is secure from eavesdropping and tampering.

Features of SSL/TLS Encryption:

1. Confidentiality: SSL/TLS encryption provides confidentiality by encrypting the data transmitted between the client and server. It prevents unauthorized parties from intercepting and understanding the content of the communication.

2. Data Integrity: SSL/TLS ensures data integrity by using cryptographic hashing algorithms. These algorithms generate a unique hash value for each transmitted message, allowing the recipient to verify that the data has not been tampered with during transit.

3. Authentication: SSL/TLS utilizes digital certificates to authenticate the identity of the server. Certificates are provided by trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs) and contain the servers public key. This authentication process ensures that the client is communicating with the legitimate server.

4. Compatibility: SSL/TLS encryption is supported by a wide range of web browsers, servers, and applications. This widespread compatibility allows for secure communication across various platforms and devices.

5. Versioning: SSL has evolved into TLS with various versions, each offering security improvements and enhanced cryptographic algorithms. Current versions of TLS (such as TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3) address vulnerabilities found in earlier versions, ensuring stronger encryption and security.

6. Forward Secrecy: SSL/TLS supports forward secrecy, which means that even if the servers private key is compromised, previous communication sessions remain secure. Forward secrecy is achieved by generating unique session keys for each session, rather than relying on the servers long-term private key.

7. Mutual Authentication: SSL/TLS can support mutual authentication, allowing both the client and the server to authenticate each other. This two-way authentication enhances the overall security of the communication process.

SSL/TLS encryption is a critical component of securing online communication and protecting sensitive data. By utilizing SSL/TLS protocols, web browsers, email clients, and other applications can establish secure and trusted connections, ensuring privacy and data integrity for users worldwide.

VPN (Virtual Private Network) encryption is a key component of secure remote access and private communication over the internet. VPNs establish a secure and encrypted connection between a users device and a remote network, protecting data from eavesdropping, unauthorized access, and interception. Lets explore how VPN encryption works and its key features:

How VPN Encryption Works:

When a user connects to a VPN, their device establishes a secure tunnel with the VPN server. All data transmitted between the users device and the remote network is encrypted, preventing unauthorized individuals from accessing or deciphering the information.

The encryption process in VPNs typically involves two main components: tunneling protocols and cryptographic algorithms.

Tunneling Protocols: VPNs use tunneling protocols to create the encrypted tunnel through which data is transferred. Some commonly used tunneling protocols include OpenVPN, IPsec (Internet Protocol Security), L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol), and SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol). These protocols provide different levels of security, performance, and compatibility, catering to different use cases and network environments.

Encryption Algorithms: Within the encrypted tunnel, VPNs employ encryption algorithms to scramble the transmitted data. Commonly used encryption algorithms for VPNs include Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), 3DES (Triple Data Encryption Standard), and Blowfish, among others. These algorithms employ complex mathematical calculations to transform data into an unreadable format, ensuring its confidentiality throughout transmission.

The exact encryption method and algorithms used by a VPN depend on the specific VPN service and its configuration. However, the goal remains the same: to protect the data by encrypting it and ensuring secure communication between the user and the remote network.

Features of VPN Encryption:

1. Confidentiality: VPN encryption ensures the confidentiality of data transmitted over the internet. The encryption algorithms make the data unreadable to unauthorized individuals, protecting it from interception and eavesdropping.

2. Data Integrity: In addition to confidentiality, VPN encryption ensures the integrity of the transmitted data. By using cryptographic hashing algorithms, VPNs can verify that the data has not been tampered with during transmission.

3. Authentication: VPNs often incorporate authentication mechanisms to verify the identity of the user and the VPN server. This authentication step adds an extra layer of security, ensuring that users are connecting to legitimate and trusted VPN servers.

4. Anonymity: VPNs can provide anonymity by masking the users IP address and location. By encrypting the connection and routing the traffic through the VPN server, VPN users can enhance their privacy and prevent tracking of their online activities.

5. Flexibility and Accessibility: VPN encryption allows users to access restricted resources or geographically restricted content by establishing a secure connection to a remote network. This flexibility enables users to bypass censorship, access sensitive information, and securely connect to corporate networks from anywhere in the world.

VPNs have become a vital tool for individuals and organizations seeking secure remote access and private communication over the internet. By leveraging VPN encryption, users can confidently transmit sensitive data, protect their privacy, and maintain the confidentiality and integrity of their online activities.

IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) encryption is a protocol suite used to secure network communication at the network layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack. It provides a framework for authenticating and encrypting IP (Internet Protocol) packets, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data transmitted over a network. Lets explore how IPsec encryption works and its key features:

How IPsec Encryption Works:

IPsec operates in two main modes: transport mode and tunnel mode.

1. Transport Mode: In transport mode, IPsec encrypts only the data portion of the IP packet, leaving the IP header intact. This mode is commonly used for securing communication between two endpoints within a network, such as between a client and a server. Transport mode is ideal for scenarios where end-to-end security is required.

2. Tunnel Mode: In tunnel mode, IPsec encrypts both the IP header and the data portion of the IP packet. The entire IP packet, including the original IP header, is encapsulated within a new IP packet, which is then sent to the destination. This mode is commonly used for securing communication between two networks, such as between branch offices or between a remote user and a corporate network. Tunnel mode provides network-level security and is suitable for scenarios where gateway-to-gateway encryption is required.

IPsec encryption involves a series of steps known as the IPsec Security Association (SA) establishment:

Once the IPsec SA is established, IP packets that match the specified criteria are encapsulated and encrypted (or decrypted in the case of received packets) using the agreed encryption algorithms and keys. This ensures that the transmitted data remains confidential, tamper-proof, and authentic.

Features of IPsec Encryption:

1. Confidentiality: IPsec encryption provides confidentiality by encrypting the data portion of IP packets. This prevents unauthorized individuals from eavesdropping on the transmitted data.

2. Data Integrity: IPsec includes mechanisms to verify the integrity of transmitted data. Cryptographic hashing algorithms ensure that the received data has not been altered during transmission.

3. Authentication: IPsec utilizes authentication protocols to verify the identity of the communicating devices. This ensures that the data is exchanged between trusted and authenticated parties.

Originally posted here:
What Is Network Encryption? - CitizenSide

Europe risks being left behind in the quantum encryption race – Fagen wasanni

As cyber threats powered by quantum computing become increasingly real, nations around the world are racing to develop quantum-safe encryption. However, Europe risks being a mere spectator in this race.

Quantum computing has the potential to render current encryption methods obsolete, putting data at risk. China, the UAE, and Russia are among the countries actively working on creating their own quantum-safe cryptographic standards and algorithms.

The US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has introduced standards for post-quantum cryptography algorithms, while the National Security Agency (NSA) has released Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite 2.0 (CNSA 2.0) for quantum-resistant algorithms requirements.

The magnitude of transitioning to a post-quantum world will impact every internet user, as common encryption methods will be vulnerable to attacks. The risks include compromising financial transactions, exposing medical records, and revealing national security secrets.

Cryptography is a crucial element in the digital sphere, making it necessary for countries to develop quantum-powered algorithms for both breaking encryption and ensuring post-quantum cryptography.

The geopolitical context adds to the urgency of developing quantum encryption. The recent US sanctions aimed at limiting Chinas access to semiconductors essential for developing quantum computers highlight the strategic importance of quantum computing in the global arena. The United States and China have also politicized technical standards to further their own interests.

Europe, on the other hand, risks being sidelined in this race. While European researchers have made significant contributions to cryptographic standard development with the support of the European Commission, decisions are ultimately made by NIST in the US. The disunity among European countries and the reluctance to yield power to Brussels means that the EU has been absent in this debate.

France and Germany, while cautious about adopting NIST or CNSA 2.0, have chosen to push for slower algorithms with larger keys, prioritizing safer encryption over efficiency. However, these algorithms may not be suitable for commercial applications.

If Europe misses the quantum cryptography train, it will remain reliant on the United States for its security, despite aspirations of strategic autonomy and technological sovereignty.

Overall, the race for quantum-safe encryption has significant implications for global security and the protection of critical infrastructure. Europe must take proactive steps to ensure its participation in shaping the technical standards in this field.

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Europe risks being left behind in the quantum encryption race - Fagen wasanni

Exploring the Future Potential of Global Data Encryption Market … – University City Review

MarkNtel Advisors is dedicated to delivering in-depth & comprehensive market research study. Their reports are known for providing unbiased information. Recently, they published a report on the Global Data Encryption Market Size, Share, Analysis, Trends, Analysis Forecast 2022-2027. which offers a thorough analysis of the industry. The report covers various aspects such as strategies, key trends, regional landscape, growth dynamics, lucrative profit opportunities, competitors, and more.

What do We Strive, to Deliver an Extensive Data Encryption Market Research Report?

To validate our hypotheses and findings about the market ecosystem, we have conducted a detailed Porters five forces analysis.

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Lets Run Through the Data Encryption Market Insights to Have a Clear View

The Global Data Encryption Market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of around 18.1% during the forecast period, i.e., 2022-27, says MarkNtel Advisors. The market growth attributes primarily to the mounting incidence of data breaches, cyberattacks, identity thefts, and revenue losses among several organizations globally.

Examining the Top Competitors of the Data Encryption Market Size:

In this section, we will explore the Data Encryption Market from a competitive perspective, providing information on company profiles, financials, resources, key initiatives, R&D investments, strengths, weaknesses, and more. Leading companies in the market often form partnerships & collaborations to engage in joint venture programs, facilitating efficient resource sharing & goal achievement. Now, lets delve into the details & acquaint ourselves with these market players.

HP

IBM Corporation

Microsoft Corporation

Symantec Corporation

Intel Security

Oracle

Gemalto

Netapp Inc.

Trend Micro Inc.

FireEye Inc.

-Dell Technologies, Inc.

-Thales e-Security, Inc.

-McAfee, Inc.

-Bitdefender

-CipherCloud

Key Drivers: Mounting Number of Data Breaches to Drive the Global Data Encryption Market during 2022-27

The burgeoning incidences of public data breaches are the primary factors driving the Global Data Encryption Market through 2027. For instance, In June 2020, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada website has witnessed a cyberattack that affected the personal information of more than 329,000 members & stakeholders.

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Unraveling the Data Encryption Market Segmentation Analysis

Every industry has a prominent presence, offering investors & stakeholders opportunities to achieve profitable returns. This section of the report provides comprehensive information on various market segments & their subdivisions. Here, we aim to educate consumers about the roles & impacts of each category in shaping the Data Encryption Market size, share, growth, analysis trends. Continue reading to discover more about these market divisions:

-By Solutions

-Types of Data Encryption

-Data in Rest

-Data in Transit

-Data in Use

By Method

-Symmetric Encryption

-Asymmetric Encryption

-Hashing

By Deployment

-On-Premises

-Cloud

By Application

-Disk Encryption

-Folder Encryption

-Database Encryption

-Cloud Encryption

-Others (End-to-End Encryption, Communication Encryption, etc.)

-By Enterprises

-Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)

-Large Enterprises

By End-User

-Government Organization

-BFSI

-Healthcare

-Manufacturing

-Automotive

-IT & Telecom

-Aerospace & Defence

-Energy & Utilities

-Others

Analyzing the Data Encryption Market Geographical Landscape

As the industry continues to evolve, it actively explores various regional & national markets. In the geographical segment of the report, we delve into every intricate aspect of the market, focusing on the specific breakdown by region & country. So, lets embark on a journey aboard an airplane & explore the diverse geographies of the Data Encryption Market.

Geographically, the industry expands across:

By Region

-North America

-South America

-Europe

-Middle East & Africa

-Asia Pacific

Key Questions Addressed in the Data Encryption Market Research Report:

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Note: TheData Encryption Marketcan further be customized with multi-dimensional, deep-level, & high-quality insights as per the specific requirements of clients to help them garner the industrys prospects, effortlessly encounter market challenges, adequately formulate different strategies, and make sound decisions to remain competitive in the market.

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Our specialization in niche industries & emerging geographies allows our clients to formulate their strategies in a much more informed way and entail parameters like Go-to-Market (GTM), product development, feasibility analysis, project scoping, market segmentation, competitive benchmarking, market sizing & forecasting, & trend analysis, among others, for 15 diverse industrial verticals.

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Exploring the Future Potential of Global Data Encryption Market ... - University City Review

Understanding the Importance of Mobile Encryption in Today’s … – Fagen wasanni

Unveiling the Significance of Mobile Encryption in Todays Digital Business Environment

In todays digital business landscape, the importance of mobile encryption cannot be overstated. As businesses increasingly rely on mobile devices for communication, data storage, and transactions, the need for robust security measures has become paramount. Mobile encryption, a technology that protects data stored on mobile devices by converting it into unreadable code, has emerged as a critical tool in the fight against cyber threats.

Mobile encryption works by using algorithms to transform data into a form that can only be read with the correct decryption key. This means that even if a device is lost or stolen, the data stored on it remains secure. In a business context, this can include sensitive information such as customer details, financial records, and strategic plans. Without encryption, this data could easily fall into the wrong hands, leading to significant financial and reputational damage.

The rise of remote working has further underscored the importance of mobile encryption. With employees accessing company data from various locations and on different networks, the risk of data breaches has increased exponentially. Mobile encryption provides an additional layer of security, ensuring that data remains protected even when transmitted over unsecured networks.

Moreover, mobile encryption is not just about protecting data from external threats. It also plays a crucial role in ensuring regulatory compliance. Many industries, such as healthcare and finance, are subject to strict data protection regulations. Failure to comply can result in hefty fines and legal repercussions. By encrypting data, businesses can demonstrate that they are taking the necessary steps to protect sensitive information, thereby reducing the risk of non-compliance.

Despite its importance, mobile encryption is often overlooked or misunderstood by businesses. Some perceive it as too complex or costly to implement. However, the reality is that the cost of not implementing mobile encryption can be far greater. Data breaches can result in significant financial losses, not to mention the damage to a companys reputation and customer trust.

Furthermore, mobile encryption technology has evolved significantly in recent years, making it more accessible and easier to implement than ever before. Many mobile devices now come with built-in encryption features, and there are also numerous third-party encryption apps available. These advancements mean that businesses of all sizes can benefit from mobile encryption, regardless of their budget or technical expertise.

In conclusion, mobile encryption is a vital component of any businesss cybersecurity strategy. In an era where data breaches are becoming increasingly common and costly, it provides a robust and cost-effective solution to protect sensitive data. Moreover, it helps businesses to comply with data protection regulations and maintain customer trust. As the digital business landscape continues to evolve, the importance of mobile encryption is only set to increase. Therefore, businesses must take the necessary steps to understand and implement this crucial technology.

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Understanding the Importance of Mobile Encryption in Today's ... - Fagen wasanni

Email Security: Unlocking the Benefits of Email Encryption – Enterprise Security

By implementing robust email encryption solutions, individuals and organizations can fortify their defenses against cyber threats, decrease the risk of data breaches, and foster a culture of secure communication in the digital era.

FREMONT, CA: In today's digital age, email has become an indispensable means of communication for individuals and businesses. However, the widespread use of email also brings certain risks and vulnerabilities. Email security is a critical aspect that should be considered, as it plays a pivotal role in safeguarding sensitive information from unauthorized access. The best way to improve email security is through encryption. Let's explore six key benefits of email encryption and why it is essential for individuals and organizations.

Protecting Confidential Information:

Emails often contain sensitive data, such as financial records, personal details, or proprietary business information. Without encryption, these messages are susceptible to interception by cybercriminals or unauthorized individuals. Encrypting emails transforms the content into an unreadable format, ensuring that only the intended recipient can decrypt and access the information. This protects confidential data from falling into the wrong hands and reduces the risk of data breaches.

Ensuring Privacy:

Privacy is a fundamental right that everyone should enjoy, and email encryption plays a crucial role in preserving it. Encrypted emails make it significantly more challenging for hackers, internet service providers, or government agencies to snoop on private conversations. Encryption ensures that the content remains confidential and maintains the trust between individuals and organizations when exchanging sensitive information.

Preventing Email Tampering:

Email encryption not only secures the content but also verifies its integrity. Through encryption, digital signatures validate that the email has not been tampered with during transit. Any modifications to the encrypted email would render the digital signature invalid, alerting the recipient of potential tampering attempts. This feature is essential for maintaining the trustworthiness of email communication, particularly in scenarios where authenticity and data integrity are paramount.

Compliance with Regulations:

Health care, finance, and legal sectors are subject to stringent data protection and privacy regulations. Email encryption can help organizations comply with these regulations, such as HIPAA in the United States and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union. By implementing email encryption, businesses demonstrate their commitment to safeguarding customer data and minimizing the risk of non-compliance penalties.

Mitigating Business Risks:

For businesses, email security is not just a matter of privacy and compliance but also a critical component of risk management. Cyberattacks, such as phishing or malware campaigns, often exploit vulnerabilities in email systems to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or compromise company networks. Using email encryption, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of data breaches, financial loss, reputational damage, and legal liabilities.

Enhancing Trust and Professionalism:

Maintaining trust with customers, clients, and partners is vital for any business in today's interconnected world. By prioritizing email security through encryption, organizations demonstrate their commitment to protecting sensitive information and fostering secure communication channels. This commitment enhances the reputation and professionalism of the company, increasing the trust customers and partners place in their interactions.

Email encryption is crucial in ensuring the security, privacy, and integrity of sensitive information exchanged through email. The benefits of email encryption, such as protecting confidential information, ensuring privacy, preventing tampering, complying with regulations, mitigating business risks, and enhancing trust, cannot be overstated.

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Email Security: Unlocking the Benefits of Email Encryption - Enterprise Security

Mobile Encryption Technology Market Outlook 2023 and Future … – Digital Journal

PRESS RELEASE

Published August 1, 2023

The Mobile Encryption Technology Market has witnessed significant growth in recent years due to the escalating demand for data security and privacy in the mobile ecosystem. With the increasing adoption of smartphones and the rising threat of cyberattacks, the need for robust mobile encryption solutions has become paramount. The market size has expanded substantially, and it is expected to continue growing at a steady pace. The market's growth is primarily driven by the increasing awareness among enterprises and individuals about the importance of securing sensitive data stored and transmitted through mobile devices. Moreover, stringent government regulations and data protection laws have compelled organizations to invest in advanced encryption technologies, further boosting market growth. As the mobile workforce expands and remote work becomes more prevalent, the demand for secure communication and data storage on mobile devices is expected to drive substantial opportunities in the market.

Mobile encryption technology offers a myriad of benefits, including enhanced data protection, confidentiality, and integrity of information. It safeguards sensitive communications, financial transactions, and personal data from unauthorized access and malicious attacks. By adopting mobile encryption solutions, businesses can build trust with their customers, strengthen their brand reputation, and comply with regulatory requirements, thereby mitigating potential legal risks. Additionally, encryption can facilitate secure data sharing, collaboration, and remote access, leading to improved productivity and operational efficiency.

The worldwide Mobile Encryption Technology Market is expected to grow at a booming CAGR of 2023-2030, rising from USD billion in 2023 to USD billion in 2030. It also shows the importance of the Mobile Encryption Technology Market main players in the sector, including their business overviews, financial summaries, and SWOT assessments.

Download Free Sample Mobile Encryption Technology Market reporthttps://www.infinitybusinessinsights.com/request_sample.php?id=1506241&Mode=SST26

The Key companies profiled in the Mobile Encryption Technology Market :

The study examines the Mobile Encryption Technology Market s competitive landscape and includes data on McAfee (Intel Corporation), Blackberry, Deutsche Telekom, ESET, Sophos, Symantec Corp, Check Point Software Technologies, Ltd., Dell, IBM, Mobileiron, BeiJing Zhiyou Wang'an Tech. Co. Ltd, CSG,Inc., Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Proofpoint, Inc., Silent Circle, Adeya SA & Others.

Global Mobile Encryption Technology Market Split by Product Type and Applications

This report segments the Mobile Encryption Technology Market on the basis of Types:Disk EncryptionFile/Folder EncryptionCommunication EncryptionCloud EncryptionOther

On the basis of Application, the Mobile Encryption Technology Market is segmented into:BFSIHealthcare & RetailGovernment and Public SectorTelecommunications and ITOther

Regional Analysis:The mobile encryption technology market exhibits a global presence, with key regions including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the rest of the world. North America has been a dominant market, owing to its early adoption of advanced technologies and stringent data protection regulations. Europe follows closely, driven by growing concerns about data privacy and a strong focus on compliance. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region presents significant growth opportunities due to the expanding smartphone market, rising digitalization, and increasing investments in cybersecurity infrastructure.

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The research methodology employed in studying the mobile encryption technology market involves a combination of primary and secondary research. Market analysts collect data through in-depth interviews with industry experts, key stakeholders, and decision-makers. They also analyze financial reports, company websites, and industry publications to gather essential information. Moreover, market size, growth trends, and competitive landscape are assessed through data modeling, statistical analysis, and market forecasting techniques. The comprehensive research methodology ensures the reliability and accuracy of the market insights provided to businesses and investors for making informed decisions.

In conclusion, the mobile encryption technology market continues to expand driven by the growing emphasis on data security, increasing adoption of smartphones, and the prevalence of cyber threats. While the market presents lucrative opportunities for businesses, it also poses challenges related to user experience and compatibility. As organizations increasingly prioritize data protection and governments enforce stricter regulations, mobile encryption technology is poised to play a crucial role in safeguarding sensitive information and facilitating secure mobile communications.

Cumulative Impact of COVID-19 on Market:A few countries' economies and territories have suffered as a result of the COVID-19 episode's lockdowns, travel economic sanctions, and friend dismissals. Due to the pandemic, the global market is one of the primary organizations experiencing significant disruptions such as production network disruptions, innovation event abrogations, and work climate terminations. With its presence and substantial unprocessed material suppliers, China is a global contemporary major economic power.

Reasons Why You Should Buy This Report:1.To gain an in-depth understanding of Market2.To obtain research-based business decisions and add weight to presentations and marketing strategies3.To gain competitive knowledge of leading market players4.It gives pin point investigation of changing rivalry elements and keeps you in front of contenders.5.It helps in settling on educated business choices by having total bits of knowledge of market and by making inside and out investigation of market sections.

Major Points from Table of Contents:1 Mobile Encryption Technology Market Overview2 Company Profiles3 Mobile Encryption Technology Market Competition, by Players4 Mobile Encryption Technology Market Size Segment by Type5 Mobile Encryption Technology Market Size Segment by Application6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application11 Research Findings and Conclusion12 Appendix...

Browse complete Mobile Encryption Technology Market report details with table of contents and list of figures click here @ https://www.infinitybusinessinsights.com/reports/mobile-encryption-technology-market-global-outlook-and-forecast-2023-2029-1506241?Mode=SST26

FAQsWhich Market Trends Are Driving Changes in the Mobile Encryption Technology Market ?What are the types and applications of the Mobile Encryption Technology Market sales, revenue, and price analysis?What are the market's market prospects, market risks, and market overview?What is the leading business in the market's sales and pricing analysis?

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Mobile Encryption Technology Market Outlook 2023 and Future ... - Digital Journal

WhatsApp Unveils Real-Time Video Messages with End-to-End … – TechiExpert.com

The CEO of Meta, Mark Zuckerberg has announced the latest launch of a new feature on WhatsApp. This new feature is going to grant the permission to the users to transmit 60-second video messages directly within the messaging app. Regardless to before, this time theres no need to attach video files as the videos are now instantly recorded and shared.

The official spoke person has mentioned that Video messages are a real-time way to respond to chats with whatever the user want to say and show in 60 seconds. Meta feels that this will be a fun way to share moments with all the emotion that comes from video.

Automatically, the videos will be played on mute when opened in a chat. Once the user tap on the video, the sound will get activated.

Video messages are protected with end-to-end encryption so that the messages are kept secured. Now some of the questions that come into the mind is that:

How WhatsApp Video message feature is differentiated from others?

WhatsApps new video message features can actively transmit the videos. Before the update, users could send videos to contacts or groups, which were already saved to the smartphones of the user. However, with the latest update, videos can be recorded and sent in real-time without saving the contact.

How the new feature update is beneficial?

The latest feature provides a sense of immediacy and authenticity, as recipients can communicate that the video was recently recorded.

Forwarding the video messages directly is not possible. The users still save them by screen recording, as they are not sent using the view once mode.

How to know if the feature is rolled out in your application?

To check if you can send video messages on WhatsApp, open any chat, tap the microphone button in the chat bar. If it changes to a video camera button, you can now record video messages. When you receive a video message, tap the video once to listen to the audio.

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WhatsApp Unveils Real-Time Video Messages with End-to-End ... - TechiExpert.com

Tackling Cyber Threats with Advanced Encryption: The Role of … – Fagen wasanni

Unveiling the Power of Advanced Encryption: Tackling Cyber Threats through Global Network Encryption

In the digital age, the security of data has become a paramount concern for businesses, governments, and individuals alike. Cyber threats are evolving at an alarming rate, with hackers and cybercriminals constantly devising new ways to infiltrate networks and steal sensitive information. As such, the need for robust and advanced encryption methods to safeguard data has never been more critical. This is where the role of global network encryption comes into play, offering a powerful solution to tackle these cyber threats.

Global network encryption, also known as end-to-end encryption, is a method of securing data by encoding it in such a way that only authorized parties can access it. This advanced encryption technique ensures that data remains secure as it travels across networks, from its point of origin to its intended destination. It is a vital tool in the fight against cyber threats, providing a robust line of defense against unauthorized access and data breaches.

The power of advanced encryption lies in its ability to transform data into a format that is unreadable without the correct decryption key. This means that even if a cybercriminal were to intercept the data, they would be unable to decipher its contents without this key. This level of security is particularly crucial in an era where data breaches are becoming increasingly common and the consequences of such breaches can be devastating.

Moreover, global network encryption is not just about protecting data in transit. It also plays a crucial role in safeguarding data at rest. Whether stored on a server, in a cloud storage system, or on a personal device, encrypted data remains secure and inaccessible to unauthorized users. This comprehensive protection is essential in a world where data is often stored and accessed across multiple devices and locations.

The implementation of advanced encryption techniques is not without its challenges. It requires a deep understanding of encryption algorithms and key management, as well as the ability to navigate the complex regulatory landscape surrounding data protection. However, the benefits of global network encryption far outweigh these challenges. By ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data, it provides a strong foundation for secure communication and data storage in the digital age.

In addition to its security benefits, global network encryption also offers significant business advantages. It can help organizations build trust with their customers by demonstrating a commitment to data security. It can also protect businesses from the financial and reputational damage associated with data breaches.

In conclusion, as cyber threats continue to evolve and grow in sophistication, the need for advanced encryption techniques to safeguard data becomes increasingly important. Global network encryption offers a powerful solution, providing robust protection for data in transit and at rest. By implementing this advanced encryption technique, businesses, governments, and individuals can significantly enhance their data security, protect their sensitive information, and mitigate the risk of cyber threats. As we continue to navigate the digital landscape, the role of global network encryption in tackling cyber threats will undoubtedly continue to grow in importance.

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Tackling Cyber Threats with Advanced Encryption: The Role of ... - Fagen wasanni

Why Slack’s privacy settings are a part of the abortion conversation – Employee Benefit News

In the wake of the overturning of Roe v. Wade, many employees are seeking discreet access to reproductive care, often turning to employers for help. But if those conversations take place on workplace chat platforms, they could end up being used against employees in a court of law.

Earlier this year, as an increasing number of states cut access to reproductive care or even criminalized it, nonprofit advocacy group Fight for the Future published an open letter to Slack, calling on the workplace communication platform to implement end-to-end encryption. End-to-end encryption is a private communication system in which only users participating in the conversation can access its contents; the hope is that this would better protect abortion seekers who may be communicating with each other, colleagues or employers about company-provided resources and support.

The letter to Slack is part of the nonprofit's larger effort called Make DMs Safe, which is calling on Google, Apple, Twitter, Meta, Discord and Slack to make end-to-end encrypted messaging the tech industry the default.

Read more: The fight for abortion rights

"We've seen so many of these big tech companies make statements supporting abortion access while taking minor, symbolic action," says Leila Nashashibi, a campaigner at Fight for the Future. "But when it comes down to the actions that would really make a difference like protecting people's data and protecting people's privacy they are failing."

Currently, Slack which is used by more than 200,000 organizations, according to Statista only uses symmetric or single encryption, which uses a backend "public key" to encrypt and decrypt data across the organization. While it offers a basic level of security, it doesn't do much to protect the individual users within an employer's digital community.

End-to-end encryption, however, creates a single personalized key between both participants of a unique conversation, rendering the communication inaccessible to any other party, including the platform hosting the conversation, like Slack, a manager or employer, or even law enforcement.

"What's really important about end-to-end encryption is it brings us back to the protections of the warrant requirement, which limits indiscriminate searches and mass surveillance," says Jake Weiner, a lawyer at the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC), which specializes in state and local policing as well as immigration surveillance. (EPIC has worked with Fight for the Future on past projects, but is not actively involved in its Make DMs Safe project.) "It basically keeps the police doing the things that they're supposed to be doing more than the subpoena process, which has no legal protections functionally."

When a police officer issues a warrant, they have to physically go to a judge and present probable cause as to why they think a crime has been committed, which includes putting forward substantial evidence upfront. Warrants also have to be particularized, according to Weiner, which means it has to be about a specific person or a specific investigation. Subpoenas, in comparison, can be issued for most types of data without the need for specification. In theory, law enforcement could subpoena Slack for all of their messages about abortion and it would be up to the platform to challenge it or not.

Read more: Republicans are testing abortion restrictions to see what sticks

All of Slack's available employer plans offer customizable retention settings, where customers can automatically delete messages and files after set periods of time as well as enterprise key management, a security add-on that allows organizations to manage their own encryption keys. In addition, Slack's policy is to not share customer data with any third-party or government entity unless legally required to do so including subpoenas. According to a spokesperson from Slack, the platform has committed to challenge any subpoena, unclear request or any ask deemed inappropriate.

But that kind of promise doesn't hold any legal weight, according to Sarah Geoghan, a lawyer with EPIC specialized in abortion surveillance, and still puts users in a vulnerable position.

"We cannot trust a large company's pinky-promise to protect abortion," she says. "For example, Google said that they would stop collecting location data, which could reveal whether someone was attending an abortion clinic, and that was not true. They're still collecting and retaining that information for longer than they had promised. So the reality is, abortion surveillance is happening and as of right now, companies have a lot of discretion on just how much they could comply with law enforcement requests for information."

Geoghan referenced the recent case of a 19-year-old Nebraska woman and her mother, who were accused of performing an illegal pregnancy termination after obtaining abortion pills when the daughter was 17. (Nebraska prohibits abortions after 20 weeks and the teenager was around 28 weeks pregnant when her pregnancy ended.) Authorities accessed Facebook messages between the mother and daughter through a subpoena to establish that the two discussed obtaining abortion pills. In July, the 19-year-old was sentenced to 90 days in jail and two years of probation.

"They looked through her Facebook messages, which are not end-to-end encrypted," Geoghan says. "Once they had those messages they were able to subpoena her full communications on Facebook Messenger and had access to all of it. If those messages had been end-to-end encrypted in the first place, they wouldn't have had a subpoena. And if those communications hadn't been subpoenaed, they wouldn't have been able to access what was encrypted."

Read more: 4 questions employers have about abortion care and coverage

End-to-end encryption would not make the information completely unattainable. If law enforcement were to present a suspect with a viable warrant, the employer would be forced to disclose the conversation regardless of whether it was single or end-to-end encrypted.

What can, however, prevent law enforcement from accessing messages is if they're deleted entirely, making Slack's auto-deletion settings effective in that way. Once a message is deleted from a server, it is impossible for any third party regardless of warrants or subpoenas to access that information because it is unrecoverable.

"I would never recommend anyone discuss abortion activity on a workplace app not even over text message," Geoghan says. "That being said, a person's privacy and autonomy should not depend on their employer and it shouldn't be up to the employer to decide what their policy is about abortion so that someone has protections. They should do the bare minimum to protect communications."

Read more: Hundreds of drugmakers condemn Texas judge's abortion pill order

If employers want to actively share resources on abortion or offer their support, Geoghan suggests they use apps like Signal, an end-to-end encrypted messaging service for instant messaging, voice and video calls.

And while end-to-end encryption may not be a foolproof privacy protection, Nashashibi argues that adding any additional obstacle to platforms like Slack is still critical, and can give employees the time and space to make whatever arrangements they need to access the care they are seeking.

"It extends far beyond abortion seekers and providers in terms of safety we have to think about people all over the world working under different political contexts and how the lack of encryption affects their safety," she says. "We know that there's a history of law enforcement, gathering and acquiring online communications from companies and as long as these companies own the communications, they're putting people at risk."

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Why Slack's privacy settings are a part of the abortion conversation - Employee Benefit News