Category Archives: Encryption
Apple accuses UK government of trying to become ‘global arbiter’ of … – The Record from Recorded Future News
Apple has accused the British government of attempting to become the de facto global arbiter of what level of data security and encryption are permissible in response to new legal proposals.
The iPhone maker warned that if the proposals became law it could be forced to publicly withdraw security features from the United Kingdom and potentially completely turn off services such as FaceTime and iMessage in the country.
The company was responding to a consultation on amendments to the Investigatory Powers Act, which was passed in 2016 in the wake of the Snowden scandal to reform the legal regime used by intelligence services and law enforcement agencies to access communications data.
In an update to this legislation, the Home Office is seeking to overhaul a range of protections originally baked into the legislation that would strengthen its ability to force technology companies into amending their services so that communications data can be accessed.
The proposed changes are independent of the countrys Online Safety Bill, which is still being debated in Parliament. Apple alongside civil society groups and other technology companies has also criticized this bill as risking the privacy of billions of people around the world by undermining end-to-end encryption.
According to Apple, the Home Offices plans to update the Investigatory Powers Act would allow the government to require the company to notify it over any security updates that could have a negative impact on investigatory powers.
The law currently allows the government to issue a secret notice prohibiting Apple from implementing such an update, something which Apple has the right to appeal. However, under a new amendment, Apple would be forced to comply with the instruction even while its appeal was being reviewed.
The company said: Together, these provisions could be used to force a company like Apple, that would never build a backdoor, to publicly withdraw critical security features from the UK market, depriving UK users of these protections.
The amended law would result in an impossible choice between complying with a Home Office mandate to secretly install vulnerabilities into new security technologies (which Apple would never do), or to forgo development of those technologies altogether and sit on the sidelines as threats to users data security continue to grow, the company said.
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Alexander Martin is the UK Editor for Recorded Future News. He was previously a technology reporter for Sky News and is also a fellow at the European Cyber Conflict Research Initiative.
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Apple accuses UK government of trying to become 'global arbiter' of ... - The Record from Recorded Future News
How homomorphic encryption can solve blockchain privacy – Information Age
In recent years, few technological advancements have sparked as much excitement and discussion as blockchain. With its rise to prominence during the unprecedented cryptocurrency boom of 2017, blockchain swiftly entered the mainstream lexicon. This technology builds upon well-established principles in distributed transaction processing and encryption, combining them in a truly innovative manner.
Today, the technology has garnered significant attention well beyond cryptocurrency, especially in the financial sector. From tokenisation to stablecoin, remittances, market-making and cross-border payments, blockchains decentralised nature and immutability provide countless opportunities for enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency. However, privacy remains a critical concern within the blockchain ecosystem across nearly all the industries and sectors it touches.
The issues arising from the lack of privacy in blockchains include theft, Maximum Extractable Value (MEV), and pervasive surveillance. This lack of privacy opens the door for various malicious activities and puts user funds and data at risk. Unlike this, at least traditional finance affords a satisfactory level of privacy, allowing transactions to be executed without exposing sensitive details to the world. Without privacy, blockchain falls short of its lofty ambitions. Its a fundamental requirement for its adoption as a core infrastructure for value transfer. If blockchains are to achieve their full potential and become a bedrock of our financial systems, the issue of privacy needs to be addressed effectively.
Using blockchain to grow your start-up Trust and verification are becoming increasingly important. Blockchain guarantees that trust, becoming a crucial tool if youre growing your start-up.
Addressing this challenge requires innovative solutions that can enhance privacy without compromising the core principles of blockchain. Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE), a cryptographic technique which has been talked about for many years but only now starting to realise its full potential, holds immense promise in mitigating the privacy issues associated with blockchain.
One of the primary privacy concerns in blockchain transactions is the lack of confidentiality, as the design of blockchain inherently promotes transparency and visibility to all participants. This openness potentially compromises the confidentiality of sensitive information, posing a significant challenge for industries that handle private and personal data. Storing sensitive data on-chain further increases the vulnerability to attacks and unauthorised access.
However, FHE arises as a powerful mechanism to potentially address these privacy concerns, enabling data encryption while preserving functionality. Participants can perform computations on encrypted data without the need to decrypt it, ensuring the confidentiality of sensitive information throughout the entire process.
This transformative approach allows blockchain participants to engage in transactions and data processing activities while maintaining the utmost privacy and minimising the chances of unauthorised access or data breaches.
Blockchain transactions are typically pseudonymous, with transaction details being publicly accessible. This inherent transparency can raise concerns about the privacy of users, as their transaction history becomes visible to anyone on the network. It is certainly telling that there are companies like Arkham and Chainalysis currently working to de-pseudonymise blockchain.
FHE introduces an additional layer of protection by encrypting the transaction data and enabling computation on encrypted data, offering a compelling solution to this challenge.
This means that participants can perform transactions on the blockchain while keeping their transaction details private, reducing the potential for data breaches or unwanted exposure of personal information.
This increased privacy fosters trust among users and promotes a more secure environment for conducting transactions on the blockchain.
Data privacy: why consent does not equal compliance Brands and publishers are unwittingly leaving themselves exposed to being fined billions of dollars for data privacy violations, warns Jamie Barnard.
Alongside user privacy and confidentiality concerns, blockchain adoption also faces challenges due to regulatory requirements surrounding data privacy and protection. Many industries have strict compliance frameworks that must be adhered to when handling sensitive data.
However, encrypting sensitive data using FHE can provide a privacy-enhancing solution that aligns with these regulatory frameworks, encouraging greater trust and widespread adoption. FHE enables organisations to securely store and process sensitive data while ensuring privacy and data protection. This not only helps blockchain platforms comply with regulations, but also provides users with the assurance that their data is handled in a secure and privacy-preserving manner.
Another integral part of blockchain ecosystems often requiring access to sensitive data for execution are smart contracts, again raising concerns about the privacy and confidentiality of the data involved.
Because FHE can enable smart contracts to operate on private information securely, sensitive data remains confidential, even during contract execution. By incorporating FHE into smart contract design, blockchain platforms can preserve the privacy of the details of the contract, as well as the underlying data, while maintaining the trust and integrity of the overall system.
Building trust in the metaverse As buying digital goods and services for your avatar becomes accepted, Dan Llewellyn argues building trust in the metaverse will be increasingly important.
FHE holds tremendous promise in addressing many privacy problems within the blockchain ecosystem including the preservation of confidentiality, enhancement of data security, assurance of user privacy facilitation of regulatory compliance, and protection of smart contract privacy. However, it is important to acknowledge that further research and development are required to overcome its current computational complexity and performance limitations.
As the technology continues to evolve, efforts must be made to enhance its efficiency and scalability, ensuring that FHE becomes a practical and viable solution for blockchain privacy.
By combining the strengths of blockchain and FHE, we can forge a path towards a more private and secure future that empowers individuals, protects sensitive data, and instils confidence in the blockchain ecosystem.
Jason Delabays is blockchain ecosystem lead at Zama.
How regulation of the metaverse could impact your business Heres how regulation of the metaverse could play out for organisations looking to leverage the infrastructure.
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How homomorphic encryption can solve blockchain privacy - Information Age
Network Encryption System Market Size with Focus on Emerging … – Glasgow West End Today
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Key Players Mentioned in the Global Network Encryption System Market Research Report:
Cisco, Thales Esecurity, Atos, Juniper Networks, Certes Networks, Rohde & Schwarz Cybersecurity, Adva, Gemalto, Nokia, Colt Technology Services, Aruba, Huawei, Ciena, Eci Telecom, Senetas, Viasat, F5 Networks, Raytheon, Arris, Stormshield, Atmedia, Securosys, Packetlight Networks, Quantum, Technical Communication
Global Network Encryption System Market Segmentation:
Market Segmentation: By Type
HardwarePlatformServices
Market Segmentation: By Application
Telecom And ItBfsiMedia And EntertainmentGovernmentOthers
Market revenue forecasts for each geographic region are included in the Network Encryption System research study. In addition to forecasts, growth patterns, industry-specific technologies, problems, and other features, this report contains a complete assessment of the major variables influencing the global market. A breakdown of the major market share, a SWOT analysis, a profitability index, and the geographic dispersion of the Network Encryption System market are all included in the Network Encryption System research. The global Network Encryption System industry research offers a comprehensive comparison of economies and global market places to show the Network Encryption System industrys importance in a changing geographic environment.
The base of geography, the world market of Network Encryption System has segmented as follows:
COVID-19 Impact
Report covers Impact of Coronavirus COVID-19: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Network Encryption System Market in 2023.
The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.
Key questions answered in the report:
Table of Content (TOC):
Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview
Chapter 2: Industry Cost Structure and Economic Impact
Chapter 3: Rising Trends and New Technologies with Major key players
Chapter 4: Global Network Encryption System Market Analysis, Trends, Growth Factor
Chapter 5: Network Encryption System Market Application and Business with Potential Analysis
Chapter 6: Global Network Encryption System Market Segment, Type, Application
Chapter 7: Global Network Encryption System Market Analysis (by Application, Type, End User)
Chapter 8: Major Key Vendors Analysis of Network Encryption System Market
Chapter 9: Development Trend of Analysis
Chapter 10: Conclusion
Conclusion: At the end of Network Encryption System Market report, all the findings and estimation are given. It also includes major drivers, and opportunities along with regional analysis. Segment analysis is also providing in terms of type and application both.
Complete Report Details with Facts and Figures along respective Images and Graphs
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Network Encryption System Market Size with Focus on Emerging ... - Glasgow West End Today
Document Encryption Software Market to witness rapid growth by … – Glasgow West End Today
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Key Players Mentioned in the Global Document Encryption Software Market Research Report:
Thales, Fuji Xerox, Dell Technology, Macro Systems, Axcrypt, Newsoftwares Net, Esafenet, Tipray, Eetrust Technology, Bluedon, Venustech
Global Document Encryption Software Market Segmentation:
Market Segmentation: By Type
Idea AlgorithmRsa AlgorithmAes Algorithm
Market Segmentation: By Application
Confidential DocumentMeeting MinutesTechnical InformationFinancial StatementsOthers
In terms of depth and area of review, the study is extensive. It covers global developments faithfully, all the while focusing on crucial market segment regions. This research accurately reflects the distinction between corporate performance parameters and procurement scenarios across various geographical locations. It provides a detailed breakdown of the Document Encryption Software industry sectors. The report contains some general information as well as a sales projection study for each location.
Geographic Segment Covered in the Report:
The Document Encryption Software Market report offers insights on the market area, which is further divided into sub-regions and nations/regions. This chapter of the research includes details on profit prospects in addition to market share data for each nation and subregion. During the expected time, this component of the research covers the market share and growth rate of each region, country, and sub-region.
North America (USA and Canada)
Europe (UK, Germany, France and the rest of Europe)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, and the rest of the Asia Pacific region)
Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and the rest of Latin America)
Middle East and Africa (GCC and rest of the Middle East and Africa)
Oceania (Australia, and New Zealand)
The Document Encryption Software report analyses various critical constraints, such as item price, production capacity, profit & loss statistics, and global market-influencing transportation & delivery channels. It also includes examining such important elements such as Document Encryption Software market demands, trends, and product developments, various organizations, and global market effect processes.
Table of Content: Global Document Encryption Software Market
Part 01: Executive Summary
Part 02: Scope of the Document Encryption Software Market Report
Part 03: Global Document Encryption Software Market Landscape
Part 04: Global Document Encryption Software Market Sizing
Part 05: Global Document Encryption Software Market Segmentation by Product
Part 06: Five Forces Analysis
Part 07: Customer Landscape
Part 08: Geographic Landscape
Part 09: Decision Framework
Part 10: Drivers and Challenges
Part 11: Market Trends
Part 12: Vendor Landscape
Part 13: Vendor Analysis
Conclusion: At the end of Document Encryption Software Market report, all the findings and estimation are given. It also includes major drivers, and opportunities along with regional analysis. Segment analysis is also providing in terms of type and application both.
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With our reports, you can make important tactical business decisions with the certainty that they are based on accurate and well-founded information. Our experts can dispel any concerns or doubts about our accuracy and help you differentiate between reliable and less reliable reports, reducing the risk of making decisions. We can make your decision-making process more precise and increase the probability of success of your goals.
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Document Encryption Software Market to witness rapid growth by ... - Glasgow West End Today
How Signal Walks the Line Between Anarchism and Pragmatism – WIRED
It's no exaggeration to say that small features in a chat app encode different visions of how society should be organized. If the first reacji in the palette was a thumbs down rather than a heart, maybe we would all be more negative, cautious people. What kind of social vision did Signal arise from?
Looking back, I and everyone I knew was looking for that secret world hidden in this one, Marlinspike admitted in a 2016 interview. A key text in anarchist theory describes the idea of a temporary autonomous zone, a place of short-term freedom where people can experiment with new ways to live together outside the confines of current social norms. Originally coined to describe pirate utopias that may be apocryphal, the term has since been used to understand the life and afterlife of real-world DIY spaces like communes, raves, seasteads, and protests. And Signal is, unmistakably, a temporary autonomous zone that Marlinspike has spent almost a decade building.
Because temporary autonomous zones create spaces for the radical urges that society represses, they keep life in the daytime more stable. They can sometimes make money in the way that nightclubs and festivals do. But temporary autonomous zones are temporary for a reason. Over and over, zone denizens make the same mistake: They cant figure out how to interact productively with the wider society. The zone often runs out of money because it exists in a world where people need to pay rent. Success is elusive; when a temporary autonomous zone becomes compelling enough to threaten daytime stability, it may be violently repressed. Or the attractive freedoms offered by the zone may be taken up in a milder form by the wider society, and eventually the zone ceases to exist because its existence has pressured wider society to be a little more like it. What kind of end might Signal come to?
There are reasons to think that Signal may not be around for very long. The nonprofits blog, meant to convince us of the elite nature of its engineers, has the unintentional effect of conveying the incredible difficulty of building any new software feature under end-to-end encryption. Its team numbers roughly 40; Marlinspike has just left the organization. Achieving impossible feats may be fun for a stunt hacker with something to prove, but competing with major tech companies engineering teams may not be sustainable for a small nonprofit with Marlinspike no longer at the helm.
Fittingly for an organization formerly led by an anarchist, Signal lacks a sustainable business model, to the point where you might almost call it anti-capitalist. It has survived so far in ways that dont seem replicable, and that may alienate some users. Signal is largely funded by a big loan from a WhatsApp founder, and that loan has already grown to $100 million. It has also accepted funding from the US government through the Open Technology Fund. Because Signal cant sell its users data, it has recently begun developing a business model based on directly providing services to users and encouraging them to donate to Signal in-app. But to get enough donations, the nonprofit must grow from 40 million users to 100 million. The companys aggressive pursuit of growth, coupled with lack of moderation in the app, has already led Signal employees themselves to publicly question whether growth might come from abusive users, such as far-right groups using Signal to organize.
But there are also reasons for hope. So far, the most effective change that Signal has created is arguably not the existence of the app itself, but making it easy for WhatsApp to bring Signal-style end-to-end encryption to billions of users. Since WhatsApps adoption, Facebook Messenger, Googles Android Messages, and Microsofts Skype have all adopted the open source Signal Protocol, though in milder forms, as the history of temporary autonomous zones would have us guess. Perhaps the existence of the Signal Protocol, coupled with demand from increasingly privacy-conscious users, will encourage better-funded messaging apps to compete against each other to be as encrypted as possible. Then Signal would no longer need to exist. (In fact, this resembles Signals original theory of change, before they decided they would rather compete with mainstream tech companies.)
Now, as the era of the global watercooler ends, small private group chats are becoming the future of social life on the internet. Signal started out a renegade, a pirate utopia encircled by cryptography, but the mainstream has becomealarmingly quicklymuch closer to the vision Signal sought. In one form or another, its utopia just might last.
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How Signal Walks the Line Between Anarchism and Pragmatism - WIRED
Data Privacy in Behavioral Health: HIPAA Compliance and … – StartupGuys.net
Protecting patient data is of utmost importance in behavioral health, where sensitive and personal information is involved. In an era of increasing digitalization, maintaining data privacy has become a critical priority.
As per an article on Enterprise Networking Planet, healthcare facilities are fast-paced environments where workers face immense pressure and handle numerous responsibilities. Unfortunately, these circumstances often lead to mishandling of data, inadvertently providing opportunities for hackers.
In a recent report by Verizon in 2022 on healthcare breaches, it was discovered that employees are over 2.5 times more likely to make errors that jeopardize data security rather than intentionally misuse their access. The most common mistakes observed were the loss or improper transmission of data to incorrect individuals or destinations.
In this article, we will discuss the significance of data privacy in behavioral health settings, specifically focusing on the role of HIPAA compliance and encryption standards in safeguarding electronic health records (EHR).
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets rules to protect patient privacy and security. The privacy rule establishes regulations for the use and release of protected health information (PHI), whereas the security rule specifies physical, administrative, and technical protections to maintain PHIs integrity, confidentiality, and availability.
The breach notification rule requires organizations to report breaches of unsecured PHI. Understanding these regulations is crucial for behavioral health providers to protect patient data and comply with HIPAA.
Achieving HIPAA compliance involves several essential steps for behavioral health organizations. Conducting a comprehensive risk assessment helps identify potential vulnerabilities and develop mitigation strategies. Establishing privacy policies and procedures ensures that staff members understand their roles and responsibilities in safeguarding patient information.
According to the HIPAA Journal, any violation of the Standards outlined in the HIPAA rules is considered a violation, even if it does not result in harm. Failure to comply with HIPAA requirements, such as providing patients with requested copies of their Protected Health Information, is one such violation. There are various other types of HIPAA violations, each with its respective penalties.
Regular training on HIPAA regulations educates employees about privacy practices and security protocols. Implementing administrative, physical, and technical safeguards, such as access controls, audit trails, and disaster recovery plans, helps protect EHR data and prevent unauthorized access.
Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems have brought about a remarkable revolution in healthcare, transforming the way patient information is managed and shared. These modern platforms have replaced old paper-based records with extensive and interconnected electronic systems that improve patient care and speed up healthcare operations.
Currently, numerous EHR systems are available in the market, each offering unique features. As reported by Acumen Research and Consulting, the increasing adoption of EHR systems, practice management software, and telemedicine software has become a driving force behind the growth of the medical software market. Accumedic is among the many players in the healthcare software industry. They have developed several software packages, including an EHR solution that caters to the requirements of behavioral health providers.
Known as Accumed, their EHR solution offers data entry and retrieval features for healthcare providers, aiming to facilitate access to accurate patient information when required. The system also supports communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals, potentially enhancing care coordination and enabling a multidisciplinary approach to patient care.
Encryption plays a crucial role in securing EHR data. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is widely used to encrypt data at rest, ensuring that even if unauthorized individuals gain access to the storage media, the data remains unreadable.
Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS) encryption is essential for protecting data during transmission between systems, such as when sharing patient information electronically. By employing strong encryption algorithms and maintaining encryption keys securely, behavioral health organizations can significantly enhance the security of EHRs.
Implementing effective access controls and user authentication measures is vital for maintaining data privacy. User authentication methods, such as passwords, biometrics (e.g., fingerprint or iris recognition), and multi-factor authentication, ensure that only authorized individuals can access EHR systems.
As per The Pew Charitable Trusts, a majority of Americans express their support for the utilization of biometrics to improve the matching of health records. They favor this approach over alternative methods, such as assigning a unique national identifier to each patient, similar to a Social Security number specifically for healthcare purposes.
Organizations may create access levels based on job duties using user role-based permissions, restricting access to confidential data to just those who need it. Regularly reviewing and updating access controls ensures that access rights align with staff roles and responsibilities and helps mitigate the risk of unauthorized data access.
Behavioral health providers often collaborate with external entities known as business associates, such as billing companies or cloud service providers, who may have access to PHI. Establishing business associate agreements (BAAs) is essential to ensure that these entities also comply with HIPAA regulations.
BAAs describe business associates duties in preserving PHI and give legal guarantees about data security and confidentiality. By obtaining BAAs from all relevant business associates, behavioral health organizations can establish a framework for maintaining data privacy throughout the entire data lifecycle.
Data breaches can occur despite precautionary measures. In such cases, behavioral health institutions must be ready to respond quickly and efficiently. Creating an incident response plan outlines the activities that must be performed in the case of a data breach, such as containing the breach, analyzing the damage, contacting impacted persons, and collaborating with regulatory authorities.
Incident response groups should be formed, with roles and tasks allocated. The incident response plans efficacy is ensured by regular testing and upgrading. Behavioral health businesses may limit the effect of breaches and preserve patient privacy by implementing a well-defined incident management strategy.
Safeguarding the privacy of patient data in behavioral health settings necessitates a comprehensive and proactive approach. Insights derived from the content underscore the critical importance of adhering to HIPAA regulations, employing robust encryption standards, and implementing effective access controls.
Moreover, the integration of specialized electronic health record (EHR) systems tailored to behavioral health needs enhances information management and facilitates collaborative care. Regular staff training on privacy protocols and diligent review of access privileges are pivotal in ensuring data confidentiality.
By prioritizing data privacy, adhering to regulatory requirements, and leveraging advanced technology, behavioral health organizations can establish a trusted environment that protects sensitive patient information and advances overall care quality.
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Data Privacy in Behavioral Health: HIPAA Compliance and ... - StartupGuys.net
Enhancing Email Security in Office 365: Why It’s Necessary and … – Telappliant VoIP Blog and News
Cyber threats are constantly evolving, and organisations must protect their sensitive data from attacks. Microsofts Office 365 suite includes a range of email protection features as standard. However, to truly fortify your email security, its important to implement additional enhanced security and encryption measures. In this blog post, well delve into why additional enhanced security and encryption measures are necessary over and above what Office 365 offers out of the box.
Why are enhanced security measures necessary for Office 365 email?
Cybercriminals use sophisticated phishing, malware, and ransomware attacks to compromise email systems, steal data, and disrupt operations. While Office 365 provides a robust set of security features, including Exchange Online Protection (EOP), Advanced Threat Protection (ATP), Data Loss Prevention (DLP), email encryption, and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), these may not be enough to combat the increasing sophistication of cyber threats.
What do enhanced security measures provide that Office 365 doesnt?
Enhanced security and encryption measures provide an additional layer of protection that goes beyond whats offered by Office 365. Here are just some of the additional measures which should be considered:
In conclusion, while Office 365 provides a solid foundation for email security, enhancing these measures with additional security and encryption tools can significantly bolster your organisations defence against cyber threats and data loss. By understanding the risks and implementing the right security measures, you can ensure that your organisations email communication remains secure in the face of evolving cyber threats.
At Telappliant, we understand the critical importance of robust email security in todays digital landscape. As a certified Microsoft Solutions Partner, we are committed to helping our clients secure their Office 365 environment. Our team of experts can provide you with the tools and support you need to implement advanced security measures, including continuous monitoring, advanced threat protection, data loss prevention, and robust email encryption.
Contact us today to learn more about how we can help secure your digital assets and enhance your email security.
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Enhancing Email Security in Office 365: Why It's Necessary and ... - Telappliant VoIP Blog and News
This is why personal encryption is vital to the future of business – Computerworld
Data encryption is threatened by government forces who havent yet recognized that without personal security, you cannot have enterprise security. Because attackers will exploit any available weakness to undermine protection and if your people or your customers aren't secure, neither is your business.
Attackers will always go where the money is. They will spend lots of it to mount attacks. They will delve deeper, and if they're spending money, they also have the necessary resources to investigate absolutely anyone they can identify as a potential target.
Such targets could be someone who works in a company, government, or enterprise, but the attack surface could be something as simple as a link theyre tricked into clicking based on insight into their personal information (insights that would not exist if that data was protected and secured).
It could also be a link a person connected to them, including less tech-savvy relatives, is tricked into clicking. Attackers are smart enough and have the resources to develop multi-stage attack patterns to get what they want; they just need access to personal information to guide their hand.
Thats why it is vital to ensure personal data is properly protected.
But the security of personal data is precisely what shoddy laws such as the UK Online Safety Bill threatens, because when it demands a weakening of messaging encryption it also means that any government anywhere including those we do not trust can demand the same. It also means that the keys to these personal data kingdoms will eventually slip into the hacker mainstream even those high-value NSO Group exploits were sold on the dark web for a while.
The weaker a system becomes, the more attacks emerge to exploit those weaknesses; this is the fundamental problem of enforcing data security weakness by design.
What thatabuse of the human right to privacy meansis that it becomes that much easier to exfiltrate personal information concerning a target of interest (Even if you need to bribe a couple of corrupt government officials to do so).
We already recognize that humans are the weakest link in any security infrastructure. But what isnt sufficiently recognized is that any action that puts those humans more at risk makes anyone they work for more vulnerable.
A well-resourced attacker will simply identify who works at the company they're aiming for and then find ways to compromise some of those individuals using seemingly unrelated tricks. That compromised data will then feed into more sophisticated attacks against the actual target.
So, what makes it easy to create those customized attacks in the first place? Information about those people, what they enjoy, who they know, where they go, and how they flow. Thats precisely the kind of data any weakening in end-to-end encryption for individuals makes easier to get.
Because if you weaken personal data protection in one place, you might as well weaken it in every place. And once you do that, youre presenting hackers and attackers with a totally tempting table of attack surface treats to chow down on. This is not clever, nor is it sensible.
Because, sure, the data encryption laws that seem to be in circulation right now make the separation between business and personal data, but they completely ignore that businesses are made up of people and people drive business.
When you remove levels of privacy from people who run or work for a business, then you also make the business less secure. It means legislation meant to protect against online harms makes such harms far more likely.
Surely by now most people understand that the Internet comprises a series of inter-connected nodes, and that all these nodes are connected. That connection means anything which reduces the security of any one of them compromises the security of all the others.
Again and again in discussions about encryption, we find ourselves returning to the age-old response on such matters, which is and remains, that online (and possibly across our burning world), we are only as safe as the least secure person we're connected to.
With that in mind, we need more data encryption, not less.
This is history repeating, of course. Because if you think back a little bit to the famed slogan from nineteenth-century author Alexandre Dumas, thanks to his book, "The Three Musketeers," the inconvenient truth on a digitally connected planet is that it's, All for one, and one for all."
No one is safe until everyone is safe.
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This is why personal encryption is vital to the future of business - Computerworld
Senate bill crafted with DEA targets end-to-end encryption, requires online companies to report drug activity – The Record from Recorded Future News
A bill requiring social media companies, encrypted communications providers and other online services to report drug activity on their platforms to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) advanced to the Senate floor Thursday, alarming privacy advocates who say the legislation turns the companies into de facto drug enforcement agents and exposes many of them to liability for providing end-to-end encryption.
The bipartisan Cooper Davis Act named for a Kansas teenager who died after unknowingly taking a fentanyl-laced pill he bought on Snapchat requires social media companies and other web communication providers to give the DEA users names and other information when the companies have actual knowledge that illicit drugs are being distributed on their platforms.
Many privacy advocates caution that, if passed in its current form, the bill could be a death blow to end-to-end encryption services because it includes particularly controversial language holding companies accountable for conduct they dont report if they deliberately blind themselves to the violations.
Officials from the DEA have spent several months honing the bill with key senators, Judiciary Committee Chairman Dick Durbin (D-IL) said Thursday.
Providers of encrypted services would face a difficult choice should the bill pass, said Greg Nojeim, Senior Counsel & Director of Security and Surveillance Project at the Center for Democracy and Technology.
They could maintain end-to-end encryption and risk liability that they had willfully blinded themselves to illegal content on their service and face the music later, Nojeim said. Or they could opt to remove end-to-end encryption and subject all of their users who used to be protected by one of the best cybersecurity tools available to new threats and new privacy violations.
The bills deliberately blind provision also worries Cody Venzke, the senior policy counsel for surveillance, privacy, and technology at the American Civil Liberties Union, who said it would target encryption.
The entire purpose of privacy-protecting technology like end-to-end encryption is to protect us from platforms surveillance, Venzke added.
Meredith Whittaker, the president of the foundation behind the popular encrypted Signal app, attacked the bills willfully blind language in a tweet sent Friday, saying, Failing to put cameras in everyone's bedrooms? Not tracking all residents with location? Using E2E? All willful blindness by this logic.
Law enforcement has long complained about how end-to-end encryption creates what the Department of Justice has called a lawless space that criminals, terrorists, and other bad actors can exploit for their nefarious ends.
Two Mexican drug cartels trafficking most fentanyl and methamphetamine into America use social media applications to coordinate logistics and reach out to victims, the DEA said in a May press release. The agency named Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat along with encrypted platforms WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal, Wire, and Wickr as examples.
More than 1,100 cases in a recent DEA operation targeting Mexican drug cartels involved social media applications and encrypted communications platforms through which fentanyl and meth were trafficked, the agency said.
These social media platforms understand there is no legal application for the sale of many of these substances and yet they continue with impunity, Judiciary Committee Chairman Dick Durbin (D-IL) said at a Thursday Senate markup hearing for the bill, noting a similar reporting mechanism already in place which requires the companies to report child sexual abuse material.
Privacy advocates counter that determining what constitutes child sexual abuse imagery on platforms is much easier than patrolling speech, particularly in various languages and with street slang, to sniff out drug sales.
Senator Alex Padilla (D-CA) told the Judiciary Committee that, unlike online sexual imagery of children, language is harder to police on a mass scale since context is pretty important.
Do we really want to effectively deputize untrained tech companies led by people like Elon Musk to serve as law enforcement? Padilla said. This bill will empower them to disclose people's private data to federal law enforcement without a warrant or oversight based only, on quote, a reasonable belief that someone is committing an offense.
Padilla also criticized the bill for potentially criminalizing companies that offer encrypted services, citing how beneficial encryption has been for people in marginalized communities and women seeking reproductive care in the post Dobbs world.
A Thursday press release from sponsor Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) highlighted statistics from the DEA supporting the need for the legislation.
Within a five-month period, Shaheen said, DEA investigated 390 drug-poisoning investigations and found that 129 had direct ties to social media.
Unfortunately, federal agencies have not had access to the necessary data to intervene, which has allowed the crisis to worsen, the press release said.
It added that the law will establish a comprehensive and standardized reporting regime that would enable the DEA to better identify and dismantle international criminal networks and save American lives.
But Nojeim said there is a bigger question in play and it is one that society must confront sooner rather than later as all manner of social interactions, and problems, play out online.
We live our lives online nowadays, he said. One question that we have to answer as a society is whether we want these communication service providers, with whom we can't communicate without, to be close to agents of the government.
They already are, according to Carl Szabo, vice president and general counsel of the web communications provider membership association NetChoice. Szabo said social media sites voluntarily work with law enforcement to stop the trafficking of drugs on their sites.
He said that if the bill is enacted all reporting by social media sites would be subjected to Fourth Amendment processes, and it will actually become harder for law enforcement to identify these threats."
Recorded Future
Intelligence Cloud.
Suzanne Smalley is a reporter covering privacy, disinformation and cybersecurity policy for The Record. She was previously a cybersecurity reporter at CyberScoop and Reuters. Earlier in her career Suzanne covered the Boston Police Department for the Boston Globe and two presidential campaign cycles for Newsweek. She lives in Washington with her husband and three children.
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Senate bill crafted with DEA targets end-to-end encryption, requires online companies to report drug activity - The Record from Recorded Future News
Leeds-based photonic chip company Optalysys raises 21 million to unlock its Fully Homomorphic Encryption process – Tech.eu
Photonic chip maker Optalysys has raised a 21 million Series A funding which will see it advance its Enable photonic computing technology to unlock a new form of secure processing known as Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE).
Backing the company is the Agnelli family through Lingotto which is owned by Exor the Agnelli family holding company. The round was led by Lingotto, imec.xpand, and Northern Gritstone.
FHE, a form of quantum-secure cryptography, doesnt require the data to be decrypted before it can be processed, allowing confidential or sensitive data to be sent along untrusted networks, or to be worked on by multiple parties without ever exposing the data itself.
Given that encrypted data takes significantly longer to process Optalysys uses an advanced photonic semiconductor which accelerates the FHE process, allowing encrypted data to be processed at similar speeds to its unencrypted form. This brings hope of deploying FHE at the scale demanded by the largest secure data applications.
"Optalysys presents a groundbreaking semiconductor technology to reduce energy consumption, boost processing power, and enhance data security. The capability to unlock the power of FHE with their photonic computing technology will enable new markets with advances in encrypted AI. We look forward to working with Nick, Rob, and the team to bring a new level of trust and security to how we use our data," says Ashish Kaushik, Partner at Lingotto.
The funds will 'allow the company to launch its technology on a cloud-based service model, in partnership with system integrators and service providers. Initial photonic systems developed by Optalysys will also be made available to end-users via an Accelerator program - ahead of the first high-speed Enable chips being produced within 24 months'. It will also build out its teams in Europe and the US.
"Fully Homomorphic Encryption has the power to unlock the full value of data - but despite its advantages, it is currently unviable for anything beyond basic processes this is where Optalysys comes in. Our Enable technology allows us to turbo boost the workflows and address the underlying bottlenecks that hold FHE back," says Dr. Nick New, co-founder and CEO of Optalysys.
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Leeds-based photonic chip company Optalysys raises 21 million to unlock its Fully Homomorphic Encryption process - Tech.eu