Category Archives: Internet Security

Poll shows that many feel more vulnerable to online threats during the pandemic – Wiltshire 999s

The pandemic has created a boom in internet video calling, banking and shopping.

A new poll shows that almost half of people surveyed used video conferencing software for the very first time during the pandemic. It also shows that people spend much more time on the internet, with a fifth of those surveyed using the internet for more than eight hours a day up from 12% before the first lockdown.

The survey, which was conducted for online security website Get Safe Online, also reveals that nearly a third of adults feel more vulnerable to online threats during the pandemic. Earlier in October, Get Safe Online hosted a webinar for consumers and businesses to discuss online safety.

Tony Neate, chief executive of Get Safe Online, commented: The global pandemic has been massively exploited by cybercriminals as more and more people use the internet and mobile and home devices to do work, relax, learn and connect with friends, family and loved ones..

Get Safe Online has released a new code of advice to help users navigate the internet in a safe way. The organization is cooperating with the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office to host several events across more than twenty Commonwealth countries.

There are many steps you can take to protect yourself online. Understanding the risks and how to avoid them is a key part of using the internet. Below are some tips that will help you be protected from online threats, whether you want to do online banking, shopping or play online slot machines safely.

1. Use a strong and unique password for each site: Having a strong password is your first line of defence. Create a strong password that includes many characters and a mix of numbers and special characters. Furthermore, be sure to use a unique password for every website you go to. This way, if one of your accounts is hacked, it wont affect any of your other accounts.

2. Use internet security software: It is recommended to use internet security software such as an antivirus program on your PC and a similar security app on your smartphone. Smartphones can also be infected with malware and viruses.

3. Keep your software up to date: Ensure that your operating system, programs and mobile apps are up to date. Apply the latest updates and make sure to check for new updates often. Many updates fix security vulnerabilities in software.

4. Public wifi isnt always secure: Most cafes, hotels and restaurants have a wifi hotspot, but remember that public wifi is often not properly secured. This means that you should avoid doing sensitive browsing or use a VPN when connected to public wifi.

5. Be aware of phishing scams: Be careful about which link or email attachments you click on. Phishing scams can be hard to detect, and the best way to stay safe is to never click on a link from an email address you dont recognize.

Don't miss out on breaking local 999 news - follow us on Facebook now:

Excerpt from:
Poll shows that many feel more vulnerable to online threats during the pandemic - Wiltshire 999s

Post-2020 election, Covid vaccine is biggest disinformation threat on the internet: Former Facebook security chief – CNBC

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg just announced he's giving the entire company off for the Thanksgiving Week, and former Facebook security chief Alex Stamos agrees, somewhat: after fighting the 2020 elections online misinformation threat, technology workers have earned a break.

But a week might be too long, Stamos thinks, before they need to turn their attention to what he sees as the next big social media disinformation battle: Covid-19 vaccine information.

The good news, from his point of view, is that the amount of work that technology companies and the government put into fighting misinformation leading up to Election Day, can be transferred to the war against Covid-19 vaccination lies. The mistake would be not making that transition in full, and quickly.

"A huge amount of work has gone into this election and we can't let that work go to waste on Nov. 4 and no longer be making progress on disinformation," Stamos, who now directs the Stanford Internet Observatory, said at the CNBC Technology Executive Council Summit this week. "And in the U.S., the most critical will be around Covid and vaccines, which we'll start to see hopefully come out next year. The most important disinformation campaigns will be about Covid."

Given the potential severity of the problem, news organizations need to help by getting the headlines right and not unintentionally spread misinformation, he said, in reference to a tweet he recently sent that attracted attention for taking the Washington Post to task for a story about a person dying in a vaccine trial which resulted in confusion over cause of death the subject had been given a placebo, not the experimental vaccine.

"We need to allow scientists to do their jobs and measure the risk, and look at all of the details, and the vaccine issue has become a geostrategic issue," Stamos said.

Several consortiums are tied to governments, and several, for example, to very important companies in China backed by the Chinese Communist Party, which has been positioning its vaccine candidates as chess pieces in the battle for global influence. Russia has multiple vaccine projects underway, including one developed by a biotech company that was once a Soviet era bioweapons laboratory.

"There could be a great amount of interest in saying other companies' vaccines are bad," Stamos said.

"We need the same kind of cooperation ... to go into vaccine safety, and we already have a sub-culture in the U.S. very skeptical and will harass people who push vaccines," Stamos said. "We're in a very dangerous place," he added, referring to the opportunity for a foreign adversary to use misinformation and more targeted propaganda and disinformation to threaten the health of the U.S.

In fact, recent Pew Research survey data shows that there is reason to be concerned about vaccine distrust among a growing segment of the American public, and not just limited to a sub-culture.

A September report from Pew showed that Americans who say they would get vaccinatedfor the coronavirusdeclined by a significant amount over the course of 2020. Half of U.S. adults (51%) told Pew in September they would "definitely or probably" get a vaccine to prevent Covid-19 if it were available, but nearly as many (49%) say they definitely or probablywould notget vaccinated. Overall intent to get a vaccine fell from 72%in May, a 21 percentage point drop. And the share who would"definitely"get a coronavirus vaccine dropped by half to 21%.

A health worker holds blood samples during clinical trials for a Covid-19 vaccine at Research Centers of America in Hollywood, Florida, on Wednesday, Sept. 9, 2020.

Eva Marie Uzcategui | Bloomberg | Getty Images

"Everyone at Facebook can take the day off after the election and then on Nov. 5, they need to get back to work at deploying the exact same responses we saw to election disinformation," Stamos said, adding that a Covid war room is a necessity similar to the election war rooms that companies like Facebook have now.

Alexis Wichowski, Deputy CTO for Innovation,New York City Mayor's Office of the CTO, who spoke on the CNBC TEC virtual summit with Stamos, said while federal agencies have the largest reach, absence of trust in the federal government right now requires technology companies to be engaging with state and local governments, as well. "The more local we get the better chance we have to combat vaccine disinformation," she said.

Stamos worries that while it is clear exactly who is in charge of the election disinformation effort within the federal government, including the Department of Homeland Security's CISA unit, created after 2016, and the military's Cyber Command, there is no clear lead agency on Covid misinformation in Washington, D.C.

Facebook should set the goal of four million people getting vaccinated that wouldn't otherwise, just like they registered four million.

Alex Stamos

Stanford Internet Observatory director

One advantage in fighting Covid-19 vaccine misinformation relative to the 2020 election version is that political speech is more difficult to label as fact or fiction than science.

"We have scientific experts with generally accepted truths they can reach," he said.

But Stamos cautioned that even there, the issue is complicated. He cited the early days of the pandemic outbreak in March when the CDC was not advising the public to wear masks, versus a "truly crazy idea" like that the wearing of masks increases the chances of getting Covid-19.

"It's a fast-moving situation and while there are experts ... the opinions of those experts change as research changes."

The technology companies have these policies in place to label misinformation, but it is not easy to do when there is no direct, fixed set of truths. As a society, we need to be careful about asking the intermediaries to censor speech when the "absolute truth" in some situation is not well known yet.

"When you talk about vaccines ... there will be very complicated, conflicting information and we need information centers equivalent to what we had running for the election," Stamos said. "Facebook should set the goal of four million people getting vaccinated that wouldn't otherwise, just like they registered four million," he said.

Originally posted here:
Post-2020 election, Covid vaccine is biggest disinformation threat on the internet: Former Facebook security chief - CNBC

Internet of Things (IoT) Security Market To Witness Significant Growth By 2020-2028 – TechnoWeekly

Internet of Things (IoT) Security Market 2020: Latest Analysis:

The most recent Internet of Things (IoT) Security Market Research study includes some significant activities of the current market size for the worldwide Internet of Things (IoT) Security market. It presents a point by point analysis dependent on the exhaustive research of the market elements like market size, development situation, potential opportunities, and operation landscape and trend analysis. This report centers around the Internet of Things (IoT) Security-business status, presents volume and worth, key market, product type, consumers, regions, and key players.

Sample Copy of This Report @ https://www.quincemarketinsights.com/request-sample-63144?utm_source=Technoweekly/komal

The prominent players covered in this report: Cisco Systems, Infineon Technologies, Intel Corporation, Siemens AG, Wurldtech Security, Alcatel-Lucent S.A., Axeda Machine Cloud, Checkpoint Technologies, IBM Corporation, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd, AT&T Inc., and NETCOM On-Line Communication Services, Inc.

The market is segmented into By Component (Solutions and Services), By Type (Network Security, Endpoint Security, Application Security, Cloud Security, and Others), By Solution (Identity Access Management, Data Encryption & Tokenization, Intrusion Detection & Prevention System, Device Authentication & Management, Secure Software & Firmware Update, Distributed Denial of Service Protection, and Security Analytics), By Service (Professional Services and Managed Services).

Geographical segments are North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America.

It has a wide-ranging analysis of the impact of these advancements on the markets future growth, wide-ranging analysis of these extensions on the markets future growth. The research report studies the market in a detailed manner by explaining the key facets of the market that are foreseeable to have a countable stimulus on its developing extrapolations over the forecast period.

Get ToC for the overview of the premium report @ https://www.quincemarketinsights.com/request-toc-63144?utm_source=Technoweekly/komal

This is anticipated to drive the Global Internet of Things (IoT) Security Market over the forecast period. This research report covers the market landscape and its progress prospects in the near future. After studying key companies, the report focuses on the new entrants contributing to the growth of the market. Most companies in the Global Internet of Things (IoT) Security Market are currently adopting new technological trends in the market.

Finally, the researchers throw light on different ways to discover the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats affecting the growth of the Global Internet of Things (IoT) Security Market. The feasibility of the new report is also measured in this research report.

Reasons for buying this report:

Make an Enquiry for purchasing this Report @ https://www.quincemarketinsights.com/enquiry-before-buying/enquiry-before-buying-63144?utm_source=Technoweekly/komal

About Us:

QMI has the most comprehensive collection of market research products and services available on the web. We deliver reports from virtually all major publications and refresh our list regularly to provide you with immediate online access to the worlds most extensive and up-to-date archive of professional insights into global markets, companies, goods, and patterns.

Contact Us:

Quince Market Insights

Ajay D. (Knowledge Partner)

Office No- A109

Pune, Maharashtra 411028

Phone: APAC +91 706 672 4848 / US +1 208 405 2835 / UK +44 1444 39 0986

Email: [emailprotected]

Web: https://www.quincemarketinsights.com

Read the original:
Internet of Things (IoT) Security Market To Witness Significant Growth By 2020-2028 - TechnoWeekly

Internet of Things (IoT) Security Market Demand (2020-2026) | Covering Products, Financial Information, Developments, Swot Analysis And Strategies |…

IndustryGrowthInsights publishes a detailed report on Internet of Things (IoT) Security market providing a complete information on the current market situation and offering robust insights about the potential size, volume, and dynamics of the market during the forecast period, 2020-2026. This report offers an in-depth analysis that includes the latest information including the current COVID-19 impact on the market and future assessment of the impact on Global Internet of Things (IoT) Security Market. The report contains XX pages, which will assist clients to make informed decision about their business investment plans and strategies for the market. As per the report by IndustryGrowthInsights, the global Internet of Things (IoT) Security market is projected to reach a value of USDXX by the end of 2026 and grow at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.

Get FREE Exclusive PDF Sample Copy of This Report: https://industrygrowthinsights.com/request-sample/?reportId=173219

The Internet of Things (IoT) Security market report also covers an overview of the segments and sub-segmentations including the product types, applications, and regions. In the light of this harsh economic condition as prompted by the COVID-19 outbreak, the report studies the dynamics of the market, changing competition landscape, and the flow of the global supply and consumption.

The report exclusively deals with key areas such as market size, scope, and growth opportunities of the Internet of Things (IoT) Security market by analyzing the market trend and data available for the period from 2020-2026. Keeping 2019 as the base year for the research study, the report explains the key drivers as well as restraining factors, which are likely to have major impact on the development and expansion of the market during the forecast period.

The report, published by IndustryGrowthInsights, is the most reliable information as the study relies on a concrete research methodology focusing on both primary as well as secondary sources. The report is prepared by relying on primary source including interviews of the company executives & representatives and accessing official documents, websites, and press release of the private and public companies.

The report, prepared by IndustryGrowthInsights, is widely known for its accuracy and factual figures as it consists of a concise graphical representations, tables, and figures which displays a clear picture of the developments of the products and its market performance over the last few years. It uses statistical surveying for SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, predictive analysis, and real-time analytics.

Customize Report and Inquiry for the Internet of Things (IoT) Security market Report: https://industrygrowthinsights.com/enquiry-before-buying/?reportId=173219

Furthermore, the scope of the growth potential, revenue growth, product range, and pricing factors related to the Internet of Things (IoT) Security market are thoroughly assessed in the report in a view to entail a broader picture of the market. The report also covers the recent agreements including merger & acquisition, partnership or joint venture and latest developments of the manufacturers to sustain in the global competition of the Internet of Things (IoT) Security market.

Competition Landscape:

The report covers global aspect of the market, covering

Global Internet of Things (IoT) Security market by Types:

Network SecurityEndpoint SecurityApplication SecurityCloud SecurityOthersInternet of Things (IoT) Securit

Global Internet of Things (IoT) Security market by Applications:

Building and Home AutomationSupply Chain ManagementPatient Information ManagementEnergy and Utilities ManagementCustomer Information SecurityOther

Key Players for Global Internet of Things (IoT) Security market:

Cisco SystemsIntel CorporationIBM CorporationSymantec CorporationTrend MicroDigicertInfineon TechnologiesARM HoldingsGemalto NVKaspersky LabCheckPoint Software TechnologiesSophos PlcAdvantechVerizon Enterprise SolutionsTrustwaveINSIDE Secure SAInternet of Things (IoT) Securit

Avail the Discount on this report @ https://industrygrowthinsights.com/ask-for-discount/?reportId=173219

IndustryGrowthInsights offers attractive discounts on customization of reports as per your need. This report can be personalized to meet your requirements. Get in touch with our sales team, who will guarantee you to get a report that suits your necessities.

About Us:

Our reports are more than just research reports to us. They are tools that enable us to maintain long-term relationships with our clients whom we honor and cherish. Our clients business growth is integral for not only them but also us. This is what differentiates us from other market research companies.

At IGI, we provide our expertise and guideline for success. Our team of efficient and experienced researchers and consultants provide progressive market intelligence reports that are accurate, authentic, and in-depth. This empowers the clients to make well-informed decisions.

Moreover, we offer market intelligence studies, ensuring relevant and fact-based research across a range of industries including chemicals and materials, energy, automobile, healthcare, consumer goods, and technology. Our deep understanding of many business environments across industries such as those mentioned above allows us to deliver tailor-made reports.

Contact Us:Name Alex MathewsPhone No.: +1 909 545 6473Email [emailprotected] Website https://industrygrowthinsights.com/ Address 500 East E Street, Ontario, CA 91764, United States.

Continued here:
Internet of Things (IoT) Security Market Demand (2020-2026) | Covering Products, Financial Information, Developments, Swot Analysis And Strategies |...

Career in cybersecurity or ethical hacking: Where to study, starting salary and job interview questions – India Today

With the world moving towards the digital space very quickly, and more so because of the Covid-19 pandemic, a new avenue has opened up for criminals who can steal online data or harm businesses through the digital space. According to research, there is an attack every 39 seconds on the web.

This field of cybersecurity is now portrayed in various movies and TV series, and a number of crash courses have opened up for students and professionals. The time is ripe for a career in cybersecurity or ethical hacking as specialists in internet security are now high in demand.

The field of ethical hacking and cybersecurity are closely related. While there are several types of cybersecurity jobs, that of the ethical hacker is the primary one.

The new league of professionals called white hat hackers or ethical hackers tackle cybercrime and help locate online security flaws for companies by stay a step ahead of their malicious counterparts.

We got talking to Adith Sudhakar, a Security Architect based in California, USA, with a decades worth of experience in internet security and ethical hacking, to help us understand how to build a career in cybersecurity.

Ethical Hacking/Security Engineering is a specialization that requires strong fundamentals in computer science. Typical requirements are a bachelor's degree in engineering (preferably Computer Science) in addition to a post graduate degree in CS focussing on security, says Sudhakar.

In reality, in addition to education, it is important to demonstrate real world hacking skills to land a good job, Adith explains, adding that his security bug report to Google is what landed him his first cybersecurity job.

It is also very important to be able to articulate your work in a way that is easily understandable. A security issue that you may have found would not be prioritized unless youre able to explain clearly why it is critical in simple words, he says.

As an ethical hacker, you will need to conduct workshops in your company or give talks to sensitise everybody about how cybersecurity works.

The other thing you require is creativity. As you go looking for security bugs in a product, it is important to be creative and think of alternate avenues rather than follow a fixed plan, Sudhakar says.

This is a great time for a career in cybersecurity or ethical hacking. Adith Sudhakar says that especially in these tough times of Covid-19, companies have several openings for Information Security.

With more awareness about internet security, companies are also hiring experts to look after these aspects.

Companies are basically looking for candidates who have a strong fundamental knowledge of security vulnerabilities. e.g. OWASP Top 10 Web application vulnerabilities.

In this job, it is important to be able to find security issues in code. So, you may be given a code snippet that has a vulnerability and you will be expected to find the vulnerable line of code, and provide a fix for it, says Sudhakar.

While salaries vary widely depending on the company and location, in India, starting salaries vary from 4 lakh per annum in consultancy companies to up to 18 lakh per annum in product companies such as Cisco, Amazon, Adobe etc.

In the US, it is common to get salaries in excess of 100,000 USD per annum for a new college graduate.

To make a career in ethical hacking or cybersecurity, Adith suggests the following reading material from the web:

Ultimately, ethical hacking is a skill that you will learn by doing, so I encourage all aspiring cybersecurity professionals to start finding and responsibly (ethically) disclosing security issues to both open source software as well as major companies through bug bounty programmes, advices Adith Sudhakar.

Read: Career in the field of Ethical Hacking: Check course structure, college options, fees and salary here

Read: A quick guide to a career in Cybersecurity: Qualifications, skills, job description and salary

Read: 8 Cybersecurity career options in high demand now

More:
Career in cybersecurity or ethical hacking: Where to study, starting salary and job interview questions - India Today

Internet Of Everything (IoE) Market Status and Trend: Top Key Players, Industry Dynamics, And Regional Scope 2020 – Aerospace Journal

overview

The Internet of Everything (IoE) brings people, process, data and things together to form a networked connection which is more beneficial.The market is still in its nascent stage.The Global Internet of Everything (IoE) Market offers operational efficiency and enables better decision making.Increase in internet usage drives the IoE market growth.A strong demand across several entities high-speed processors, internet security and high network speed equipment sustains demand for IoE.

Click Here to Get Sample Premium Report @ https://www.trendsmarketresearch.com/report/sample/10106

Market Analysis

TheGlobal Internet of Everything (IoE) Marketwill be growing at a CAGR of 15.3% during the forecast period 20152020.

Increased adoption of IoE by state, federal, and local governments, non-governmental organisations, healthcare organisations, utilities, educational institutions drive the growth of the Internet of Everything (IoE) Market.

Internet proliferation, focus on big data, government initiatives, innovation in manufacturing technology are few growth propelling factors. Data transfer speed is a major constraint in the IoE environment due to the need for high traffic data transfer.

The Global Internet of Everything (IoE) Market is impacted by several technology trends such as mobility, data analytics, social networks, and cloud computing.

Growth potential is high in the emerging markets of Asia Pacific and Latin America. India and China are the fastest growing countries in the developing market. SMEs are the major end users for this technology as it yields them competitive advantage. Increasing FDI investments, improving connectivity, infrastructural investments and government initiatives for digital will positively impact the market.

Regional Segmentation

The Global Internet of Everything (IoE) Market is segmented and analysed by six regions- North America, Western Europe, Asia Pacific, Central Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa. Each region is analysed in terms of technology, services, applications, and devices.

Segmentation by Technology

The Internet of Everything (IoE) Market is segmented and analysed by Infrastructure and Network Technologies and Application Technologies.

Key Vendors

Some of the key industry players include Bosch, Cisco, Ericson, IBM, Intel, and Oracle. The report also includes companies to watch for such as Axiros, Sigfox, and Wireless Logic Group.

Current and predicted business strategies for the leading companies of the market such as Cisco System Inc., PTC Inc. & Qualcomm Technologies, and Intel. Total 23 companies are covered.

Get Complete TOC with Tables and[emailprotected]https://www.trendsmarketresearch.com/report/discount/10106

Competitive Analysis

Competitive analysis (ie current and future key business strategies of the competitors and their regional growth).A detailed competitive profiling of all the major vendors in the market.Competitive benchmarking in terms of product / service offerings, mergers and acquisitions, strategic alliances, business strategies etc.

Benefits

The report will be useful for the key stakeholders of the IoE market such as technology providers, device providers, and application providers in the following ways:

The report provides an in-depth analysis of the Internet of Everything (IoE) market globally.Bringing out the key insights of the industry, the report aims to provide an opportunity for players ranging from SMEs to larger enterprises and even for the start-ups to understand the latest trends and technologies related to the IoE market.

The report provides a detailed analysis of the global industries in terms of technology, services, applications, devices, verticals and regions.The report entails information related to the latest industry and market trends, key stakeholders, industry pest analysis and competitive landscape.It includes implementation, opportunities and adoption rate of IoE in the industry.It also includes the end user analysis.This analysis was done based on global end user survey.

<<< Get COVID-19 Report Analysis >>>https://www.trendsmarketresearch.com/report/covid-19-analysis/10106

Read more:
Internet Of Everything (IoE) Market Status and Trend: Top Key Players, Industry Dynamics, And Regional Scope 2020 - Aerospace Journal

Security Pros Have Role in Combatting Disinformation – Infosecurity Magazine

The COVID-19 pandemic has provided much greater opportunities for the use of disinformation to trick people into making bad decisions, according to a panel speaking on a recent webinar entitledDuped, Deluded, Deceived: How Disinformation Defrauds You.

The panellists firstly highlighted how the definition of disinformation encompasses many common tactics used by cyber-criminals, including phishing, in which victims are duped by information that is designed to mislead.

The surge in these types of attacks this year has partly been as a result of businesses and individuals operating in new environments, in particular the shift to home working in which people are less protected by corporate networks. Niamh Muldoon, EMEA senior director in trust and cybersecurity at One Login said: During times of uncertainty people are taken out of their comfort zone, theyre using new technologies to keep their businesses moving forward, and accessing systems and data in new ways and therefore it increases the risks and threats around uncertainty around how to operate from a security perspective.

Another issue is that people are far more distracted by worries and fears in this period, and therefore more susceptible to clicking on bad URLs or being tricked into handing over personal details. Malicious actors have stayed abreast of new trends to effectively play on peoples emotions, with Theresa Lanowitz, head of communications at AT&T Cybersecurity, observing that the focus has continually shifted, covering areas such as the health impact, government stimulus packages, social unrest and vaccines. Cyber-criminals, in this very well co-ordinated business model they have, follow current events, she noted.

As well as using disinformation to commit cybercrime, this method is increasingly being utilized as a tool to spread misinformation online, something that has been highlighted during the current US election cycle. This has been brought about by the growing reliance on the internet and social media for information, which has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as celebrity culture.

Raj Samani, chief scientist and research fellow, McAfee, commented: Today with the advent of social media, the construct of who we see as authoritative has fundamentally changed. Weve seen alternative authoritative figures pushing miseducation which weve now categorized as misinformation. He highlighted the conspiracy theory that 5G was causing the coronavirus, which was endorsed by certain public figures.

This problem of misinformation has been worsened by the growing division and tribalism in countries like the US over recent years, leading to much greater confirmation bias. We need to have more education for the public on verifying information, stated Tim Helming, security evangelist at DomainTools. This includes double checking sources and the stories themselves.

Combatting the fake news phenomenon is therefore part of the job of cybersecurity professionals, according to Muldoon. We do have a role in the technology platforms that provide that information and validating the identity of the person that is sharing it. Thats where I believe our role comes in and making sure the controls are in place within platforms to validate the integrity of the data being shared.

To effectively tackle the overall issue of disinformation, education and understanding is the key. Organizations can help in this regard by building a security first mindset throughout their staff, with these learningsand habits spilling out into their home lives as well. You can tie security to business outcomes and objectives, explained Lanowitz. You want to set that culture at the top and have that shared responsibility model where the C-suite is leading by example and showing people what to do.

To achieve this, first and foremost, establishing an environment which encourages people to come forward when they see anything suspicious or even when they have been tricked is critical. Helming added: If you create a culture that intimidates and shames people for doing something like that, theyre not going to want to come forward.

See original here:
Security Pros Have Role in Combatting Disinformation - Infosecurity Magazine

How Safe Is the US Election from Hacking? – The New York Review of Books

Patrick T. Fallon/Bloomberg via Getty Images

A voter casting a ballot on an electronic device in early voting, Los Angeles, California, October 29, 2020

In September, The New York Times reported on a concerning surge in Russian ransomware attacks against the United States, including against small towns, big cities and the contractors who run their voting systems, the full scale of which is not always disclosed. Last week, the newspaper further reported that Russia has in recent days hacked into state and local computer networks in breaches that could allow Moscow broader access to American voting infrastructure, but said that Russias ability to change vote tallies nationwide is limited, a caveat that seems more ominous than reassuring. Meanwhile, public officials and voting-machine vendors historically have not always been forthcoming with the public about the extent of security weaknesses and breaches. Election security advocates worry that this lack of transparency may leave the public exposed both to potential election theft and to false claims that election theft has occurred. In an effort to mitigate these risks, grassroots efforts around the country seek to make the 2020 election more transparent than past elections.

In August 2016, according to David Shimers book Rigged, the U.S. Intelligence community had reported that Russian hackers could edit actual vote tallies, according to four of Obamas senior advisors. But the only government official who publicly alluded to this possibility was then Senate minority leader Harry Reid. On August 29, 2016, Reid published a letter hed sent to then FBI director James Comey in which he said the threat of Russian interference is more extensive than is widely known and may include the intent to falsify official election results.

Reid has said that he believes vote tallies were changed in 2016. According to Rigged, Obamas leading advisors dismissed Reids theory, with a catch: they could not rule it out. James Clapper, Obamas director of national intelligence, told Shimer: We saw no evidence of interference in voter tallying, not to say that there wasnt, we just didnt see any evidence.

According to Rigged, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) did not have independent surveillance abilities and just thirty-six local election offices had let them assess the security of their voting systems before the 2016 election. In January 2017, the DHS confirmed that it had conducted no forensic analysis to verify that vote tallies werent altered. In June 2017, it again confirmed that it had conducted no such forensic analysis and did not intend to do so. Senator Ron Wyden, Democrat of Oregon, has since said that As far as I can tell, no systematic post-election forensic examination of these voting machines took place. Whatever the reason for this failure to act, this administration cannot afford to repeat the mistakes of 2016.

Also in June 2017, The Intercept reported that Russia had attacked our election infrastructure and that the attack was more pervasive than either the Obama or Trump administrations had let onbased on a classified report leaked to the publication by Reality Winner, a twenty-eight-year-old Air Force veteran and National Security Agency contractor. Unfortunately for her, The Intercept published the document in such a way that the FBI was able to identify the source of the leak; Winner was arrested and tried under the Espionage Act. Sentenced to five years in prison, she is still serving her term.

In his duty to report a threat to the republic, the FBIs director was infinitely less forthcoming than Winner. In September 2016, James Comey testified to Congress that the vote system in the United Statesis very, very hard to hack into because [t]hese things are not connected to the Internet. The same month, the former Elections Initiatives director for Pew Charitable Trusts told Congress that I know of no jurisdiction where voting machines are connected to the Internet. This makes it nearly impossible for a remote hacker. Numerous other individuals, including Thomas Hicks, who has served as chairman of the US Election Assistance Commission (EAC) since 2014, have also told Congress that voting machines are not connected to the Internet.

Such reassurances were deeply misleading.

Before each election, all voting machines must be programmed with new ballots. They typically receive this programming via removable memory cards from county election management systems or computers outsourced to third parties. According to election security expert J. Alex Halderman and others, most election management systems can and likely do connect to the Internet from time to time or receive data from other, Internet-connected systems. In Haldermans view, according to the tech news site Cyberscoop, a determined attacker could spearphish the individuals responsible for programming the ballots and infect their devices with [vote-changing] malware that could spread via the memory cards to all of the voting machines in a county or state; and theres little visibility into how officials or third parties manage the ballot programming process and whether they use cybersecurity best practices.

Furthermore, Wisconsin and Florida approved in 2015 the installation of cellular modems in their Election Systems & Software (ES&S) precinct ballot scanners, which are used to count paper ballots (whether marked by hand or with a touchscreen). Poll workers use these modems to transfer unofficial vote totals from the precincts to the county election management systems (which include the county central tabulators) on election night. Official results are typically still transferred from precincts using memory cards or other removable media that are transported to the counties, a so-called sneakernet. Election security experts strongly advise against using cellular modems to transfer unofficial results because they say this practice provides an unnecessary opening for foreign nations and other remote attackers to infiltrate counties central tabulation systems. After breaching such tabulators, a hacker could install malware to change not only the unofficial vote tallies but also the official ones.

Federal guidelines for voting equipment are voluntary and do not currently bar the use of cellular modems. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) assists the EAC in developing these guidelines, and the agency is working on the next generation of them. According to a recent report in the Palm Beach Post, a NIST official cautioned the EAC in December 2019 that the use of wireless devices make the voting system a node on the internet that could provide an entryway for remote attackers.

Vendors and many election officials have ignored such warnings, sometimes claiming (falsely) that cellular transmissions dont connect to the Internet. Other times, they claim that the connection is so brief that it doesnt matter. But experts say that exposing an election system to the Internet even briefly on election night provides enough time for a determined attacker lying in wait to enter the system.

Last year, cybersecurity journalist Kim Zetter reported that a team of election security experts led by Kevin Skoglund had discovered that some election systems on the receiving end of these modem transmissions had been left online for months and perhaps years, not just a few seconds. These include systems in Florida (seven counties, including Miami-Dade), Michigan (four counties), and Wisconsin (nine counties).

In September this year, these same states received a letter signed by nearly thirty election security experts and election integrity organizations, recommending that election officials remove these modems. Susan Greenhalgh, the senior election security adviser for the nonprofit Free Speech for People, who led the initiative, told me that these swing state officials have not responded to the letters. Ion Sancho, who served as the supervisor of elections for Leon County, Florida, for almost thirty years and appears in the documentary films Hacking Democracy and Kill Chain, recently wrote follow-up letters to Florida county election officials in a final attempt to persuade them not to use the modems and to disconnect central servers from the Internet.

Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Voters waiting in line at a polling station, Lawrenceville, Georgia, October 30, 2020

*

Of course, its not just foreign powers that we must worry about. As cybersecurity journalist Brad Friedman told me, an election commission headed up by President Jimmy Carter found after the controversy surrounding the secret tabulation of the election in Ohio in 2004, that election insiders remain the greatest threat to our elections. Election management systems, voting machines, memory cards, and USB sticks are among the many things that election insiders could corrupt. The software used in voting machines and election management systems is proprietary to the vendors, making it difficult to obtain permission to forensically analyze them. Experts say hackers could erase their tracks anyway. As a practical matter, the only way to know if electronic vote tallies are legitimate is to conduct full manual recounts or robust manual audits using a reliable paper trail. But most jurisdictions require manual recounts, if at all, only if the margin of victory is less than 0.5 percent. Thus, after the 2016 election, many experts and advocacy groups recommended legislation requiring robust manual election audits in 2020.

Earlier this year, though, Republicans blocked federal legislation, the SAFE Act, which would have required such audits for most federal races. Americas preeminent election-auditing expert, Philip Stark, a professor of statistics at the University of California at Berkeley, told me a few weeks ago that only a few jurisdictions currently audit elections in a way that has a good chance of catching and correcting wrong reported outcomes. That requires a trustworthy paper trailprimarily hand-marked paper ballots kept demonstrably secure throughout the election and the auditand [what is known as] a risk-limiting audit using that paper trail. But, to the best of my knowledge, even those states only audit a few contests in each election. (Emphasis added.) A report by the National Conference of State Legislators confirms that just three states (Colorado, Rhode Island, and Virginia) require risk-limiting audits for one or more races.

As I have previously reported, many election officials have also dispensed with hand-marked paper ballots (pen and paper) in favor of new touchscreen voting machines called ballot-marking devices (BMDs). If voters miss machine errors or omissions on the paper voter records marked by these touchscreens (some call them paper ballots, misleadingly), a risk-limiting audit cant detect that. A recent study found that voters themselves detected only 7 percent of such inaccuracies. According to Halderman, who led the study, even when a poll worker prompted voters to verify the printouts, they detected only 15 percent of such inaccuracies. The only measure that made a big difference was giving voters prefilled slates, such as completed sample ballots, to compare against the printoutat which point voters detected 73 percent of such inaccuracies. It is doubtful many voters know to ask for such a thing.

In February, the Associated Press reported that BMDs would be used by all in-person voters in four hundred counties in sixteen states. Pennsylvania, a crucial battleground state, will deploy them in two of its most populous counties, Northampton and Philadelphia, despite huge problems with them last year. In Philadelphia, per a Reuters report, Poll workers and technicians reported issues with the new machines at more than 40 percent of polling locations, yet the voting machine vendor ES&S said that it was simply inaccurate for anyone to imply there were widespread issues. In Northampton, which has been described as potentially dispositive in Pennsylvanias presidential race, the local Republican Party chairwoman said that the results of a November 2019 election cant be trusted because of the catastrophic failure of the machines on that occasion. We think voters were disenfranchised,she said.

Georgia, which is the only state in the nation with two Senate seats on the ballot, will deploy BMDs statewide in this election. Earlier this month, as reported by PBS News, a few counties found that the touchscreens were intermittently omitting some senatorial candidates from the review screens. The vendor claims to have fixed the problem by installing a last-minute software update on every machine in the state. Georgias secretary of state claims that voters can have confidence because it will conduct election audits starting in November. But per a recently adopted election rule, the state plans to audit just one race, chosen by the secretary of state, not at random. According to the Open Source Election Technology (OSET) Institute, Georgia lacks sufficient backup paper ballots in the event that these touchscreens fail.

Voter registration systems also raise transparency and security concerns. In 2019, it was reported that Russia had in 2016 breached Florida voter registration systems in Washington County, as well as at least one other county (Florida officials were obliged to sign a nondisclosure agreement as to the identity of that second county). The FBI told Florida lawmakers that it could not assess with certainty whether or not voter data had been changed.

Since the 2016 election, most states have installed devices to detect efforts at voter registration system intrusion, known as Albert sensors (after Albert Einstein), as a primary defense against hacking. As reported by Bloomberg in 2018, these sensors have a knack for detecting intrusions like those from Russian hackers and funnel suspicious information to a federalstate information-sharing center, known as the Elections Infrastructure Information Sharing and Analysis Center (an agency run by the Center for Internet Security, which Reuters describes as a nonprofit that helps governments, businesses and organizations fight computer intrusions). Per Bloomberg, Albert sensors are intended to help identify malign behavior and alert states quickly. But they cant block a suspected attack, and experts caution that theyre not deployed to most of the 9,000 local jurisdictions where votes are actually cast, and sophisticated hackers can sneak past the sensors undetected.

Similar security concerns plague electronic pollbooks, the tablet computers that poll workers use to check in voters and, more recently, also to activate the new touchscreen voting machines adopted in Georgia and elsewhere. Although all electronic election equipment is vulnerable, electronic pollbooks are particularly risky because they often rely on a Wi-Fi or Bluetooth connection. Despite these reliability and security issues, use of electronic pollbooks has risen significantly since 2016. In the 2018 midterm election, ES&S electronic pollbooks in Indiana failed due to connectivity issues in five out of seven of the counties that used them; one county clerk called it the worst election shed ever experienced in her eight years on the job. In Los Angeles County in March 2020, connectivity problems with new electronic pollbooks from a company called KnowInk wreaked havoc, causing delays in voting lines of as long as five hours.

Using electronic pollbooks to activate voting machines creates additional risks. According to PBS, e-pollbooks also caused problems, including displaying the wrong races and randomly shutting down, during Georgias primary elections in June. Again, the electronic pollbooks were supplied by KnowInk, whose managing director, Scott Leiendecker, is a former Republican election official. Leiendeckers wife donated to the campaign of Georgias Republican secretary of state before the state announced its contract with KnowInk. KnowInks product manager once campaigned for Ed Martin, the president of the Phyllis Schlafly Eagles, which opposes the Equal Rights Amendment. KnowInks products are now used in twenty-three states, as well as Canada.

Nor can we count on officials to tell the public if e-pollbooks or other systems are breached. In January this year, the FBI announced a change of policy, whereby it will alert state election officials of local election system breaches. It has not explained why it lacked such a policy previously. Nor has it committed to informing the public of breaches even after investigations have concluded. On August 4, 2020, Senator Richard Blumenthal, Democrat of Connecticut, posted on Twitter that he was shocked and appalled after leaving a 90-minute classified briefing on foreign malign threats to our elections. He wrote that Americans need to see & hear these reports, which, he said, ranged from spying to sabotage, yet Congress had been sworn to secrecyunacceptably. Later that month, Trump and his appointee intelligence leaders cancelled in-person congressional briefings about Russian interference, alleging prior improper leaks by Democrats.

Robyn Beck/AFP via Getty Images

Election workers preparing mail-in ballots for a signature verification machine, at a Los Angeles County processing center, Pomona, California, October 28, 2020

*

For his part, President Trump has deflected justified concerns about Russian hacking with unsubstantiated and fantastical claims about vote-by-mail. This includes the notion that foreign countries could counterfeit millions of mail ballots, which is not even a plausible method of fraud since election workers check mail ballots against voter registration lists. The theory was initially floated by Attorney General William Barr, who has admitted he has no actual evidence for it.

Earlier this month, Trumps partisan director of national intelligence, John Ratcliffe, who cancelled the congressional briefings on Russian interference, held a press conference, emphasizing that both Russia and Iran had obtained voter registration data, and stating that Iran had faked menacing emails from the far-right group the Proud Boys to voters. But voter registration data is publicly available in many states, and Ratcliffe did not say whether systems had been breached to acquire it. A few days later, The New York Times reported that many intelligence officials said they remained far more concerned about Russia [rather than Iran], which has in recent days hacked into state and local computer networks in breaches that could allow Moscow broader access to American voting infrastructure. Similarly, in August, House majority leader Nancy Pelosi and Intelligence Committee chairman Adam Schiff warned that the actions of Russia, China and Iran are not the same. Only one countryRussiais actively undertaking a range of measures to undermine the presidential election and secure the outcome that the Kremlin sees as best serving its interest.

Heading into this election, election security activists are seeking to counteract this lack of transparency regarding the electronic aspects of our election system. Protect Our Votes (a group I cofounded), Democracy Counts, and Transparent Elections North Carolina are all organizing volunteers to photograph precinct totalsas shown on precinct poll tapesafter polls close, and then compare them with the official reported totals for those precincts. Although these comparisons cannot detect hacking of precinct tallies, a discrepancy between precinct totals and reported totals could indicate hacking or other problems involving the county central tabulators.

In late 2015, a poll tape analysis conducted by Bennie Smith, an election commissioner in Shelby County, Tennessee, revealed that votes had disappeared from voting machines serviced and maintained by ES&S in predominantly African-American precincts during the countys municipal election held in October that year. The Republican county election administrator, Richard Holden, who had previously been investigated by the FBI, abruptly retired after Bloomberg reported the incident. A wave of electoral victories by African-American Democratic candidates for county office soon followed. This was a striking change from Holdens six-year tenure, during which Republicans had twice swept nearly all countywide races.

Earlier this year, an election integrity group known as Audit USA led efforts to stop Shelby Countys Republican-led election commission from entering into another contract with ES&S. The countys Democratic-led funding commission blocked the contract on October 12 amid concerns about the bidding process. But Smith, a Democrat, told me that Tennessees Republican secretary of state, Tre Hargett, has since given the county election commission new ES&S scanners for use in Novembers election. Smith said he has not been able to ascertain whether these eleventh-hour scanners include modems, a measure he said would violate state law.

Elsewhere, an organization named Scrutineers does voter education work that includes various election transparency projects. One such project, called Ask the Voters, aims to conduct postelection affidavit audits of precincts or small counties with anomalous results. Another organization to which I belong, the National Voting Rights Task Force (NVRTF), will document live reported vote totals at crucial states county websites to capture evidence of anyanomalies, such as vanishing votes. NVRTFs software program will automatically capture screenshots of the reported results every fifteen minutes. (The citizen task force is still seeking volunteers to assist with this aptly named Watch the Counties project.)

Meanwhile, the Columbus Institute for Contemporary Journalism has sent requests to every county in seven states (Florida, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Arizona, and North Carolina) to obtain detailed information about the election equipment they are using and who specifically is programming it. The organization is preparing to file lawsuits where viable in the event of election anomalies this November.

In addition, most digital scanners in use today automatically create images of the paper ballots, which can be used by the public to compare against electronic totals. Unfortunately, many election officials erase them, but at this election, Audit USA and Citizens Oversight are leading an effort to obtain these images and compare them with official election results.

Finally, voters can report malfunctioning election equipment, voter suppression actions, and other problems to See Say 2020, which will vet these reports and post details of incidents on an interactive map, both to inform the public and to serve as potential evidence if official results need contesting.

In an ideal world, such independent monitoring efforts and citizen initiatives would not be necessary. Americans could go to the polls, vote, and be sure their ballots would be counted in a free and fair election. But that is not the reality. Instead, we face an unprecedented combination of election interference from hostile foreign powers and a president intent on keeping the public confused and uninformed about threats to our election infrastructure. As another US president liked to say: trust, but verify.

Read more:
How Safe Is the US Election from Hacking? - The New York Review of Books

Internet watchdog warns of rise in scammers’ activity – New Zealand Herald

State cyber security agency CertNZ says there have been 1000 such attacks in the past two months. Photo / 123RF

An internet security watchdog is warning people carrying out financial transactions online that there has been a sudden surge in malware attacks.

Malware involves a person's device being taken over and fake invoices being sent to customers or a person's data being encrypted and held to ransom.

State cyber security agency CertNZ said there have been 1000 such attacks in the past two months.

Its deputy director, Declan Ingram, said the attacks from offshore are happening on a global scale.

One of the best protections is software which generates multiple passwords for various websites but only requires the user to remember one of them, Ingram said.

Earlier this month police warned landline users that there was an increased risk of phone scammers conning them out of thousands of dollars.

Three men in Auckland, aged in their 20s and 30s, have been charged in relation to alleged money laundering after an 84-year-old victim lost almost $10,000 after getting a phone call from someone pretending to be from Spark.

The rest is here:
Internet watchdog warns of rise in scammers' activity - New Zealand Herald

Global Internet of Things Security Market Expected to reach highest CAGR in forecast period :Check Point Security Software Technologies, Cisco…

This versatile composition of research derivatives pertaining to diverse concurrent developments in the global Internet of Things Security market is poised to induce forward-looking perspectives favoring unfaltering growth stance.

This newly added research report of Global Internet of Things Security Market analytical report included in the fast growing online repository is a well-orchestrated, adequately collated business intelligence documentation that lays down a versatile growth spectrum, evaluating the market across historical as well as current timelines to make highly accurate forecast predictions complying with industry needs.

Vendor Profiling: Global Market_Keywor Market, 2020-27:

The Global Internet of Things Security Market report takes into account the complete forecast tenure, spanning across 2020-25 and highlights key developments and events in the interest of unfaltering profit generation. Major touch-point analysis of versatile market factors comprising key player positioning, versatile developments, segment advances and a detailed DROT analytical survey make crucial report components.

We Have Recent Updates of Internet of Things Security Market in Sample [emailprotected] https://www.orbismarketreports.com/sample-request/135324?utm_source=PujaM

Further in the report, readers are also equipped with considerable understanding on overall geographical expanse, highlighting market growth hotspots, also shedding visible light on competent market participants complete with their market positioning, company status, product and service highlights as well.

These highly classified set of information have been optimally sourced from disparate sources following tenacious primary and secondary research practices to devise market specific, growth rendering investment discretion.

Analysis by Type: This section of the report includes factual details pertaining to the most lucrative segment harnessing revenue maximization.

Analysis by Application: Further in the subsequent sections of the report, research analysts have rendered precise judgement regarding the various applications that the Internet of Things Security market mediates for superlative end-user benefits.

Browse Full Report with Facts and Figures of Internet of Things Security Market Report at @ https://www.orbismarketreports.com/global-internet-of-things-security-market-analysis-by-growth-and-forecast-2025?utm_source=PujaM

Global Internet of Things Security Market Report Indicators: Points to Consider Competition Analysis: A critical analytical assessment of frontline players and a detailed overview of the entire competition gamut has been one of the prime focal points of this research study. A critical evaluation inclusive also of a detailed SWOT analysis of the mentioned players has been included in the report for the superlative business outcomes. The Global Internet of Things Security Market report includes detailed assessment of revenue generation trends, capacity milestones, production and consumption patterns as well as gross margin and sales developments have been intricately discussed in this report for high end returns.

Regional and Global Market Outlook: The report in its subsequent sections also encompasses veritable insights on region specific market performance. Further details in the report shed light on prominent growth hubs as well as vendor manufacturing and promotional activities across countries and regions that influence customer response. Details about import and export performance as well as production and consumption trends have also been discussed at length in the report.

Market Segmentation: The report in its subsequent sections also elaborates on various segment-wise performance in catapulting high revenue growth. Each of the segment specified in the report allows readers to identify the highest potential market segment triggering revenue maximization.

Regional Analysis North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico) Europe (U.K., France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Central & Eastern Europe, CIS) Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, India, Rest of Asia Pacific) Latin America (Brazil, Rest of L.A.) Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC, Rest of Middle East)

Do You Have Any Query or Specific Requirement? Ask Our Industry [emailprotected] https://www.orbismarketreports.com/enquiry-before-buying/135324?utm_source=PujaM

The report offers a clear and accessible estimation of the global Internet of Things Security market that are presented as value based and volume based estimations. The report is mindfully structured to present all market relevant information which are designed and presented in the form of graphs, charts and tables to allow market players quickly decipher the peculiarities to invoke mindful business decisions

Primary Reasons for Report Investment: Global Internet of Things Security Market The report includes versatile data pertaining to overall commercial landscape, thereby encouraging players to implement profit-oriented business decisions.

The report helps readers to gain insightful details on potential drivers, restraints, threats and challenges besides eying market opportunities and trends that collectively steer remunerative business outlook through the forecast span, 2020-25.

The report is thoroughly designed to favor futuristic business decisions in global Internet of Things Security market.

Aligning with customer requirements and industry needs, this holistic research report on global Internet of Things Security market supports thorough customization to comply with investor discretion.

A holistic overview of the potential market strategies and growth rearing market activities have also been highlighted in the report, favoring highest revenue returns despite stringent competition and unpredictable dynamics, inclusive of catastrophic impact.

About Us : We are a team of highly professional researchers dedicated to unravel ongoing market developments. We are recognized as best in industry one stop store, offering intensively researched market-oriented information with superlative standards of impartiality and authenticity in order to rightfully influence favorable business decisions across a range of verticals.

Contact Us : Hector CostelloSenior Manager Client Engagements4144N Central Expressway,Suite 600, Dallas,Texas 75204, U.S.A.Phone No.: USA: +1 (972)-362-8199 | IND: +91 895 659 5155

Continue reading here:
Global Internet of Things Security Market Expected to reach highest CAGR in forecast period :Check Point Security Software Technologies, Cisco...