Category Archives: Quantum Computing

What’s after AI? The next watershed technology could be quantum computing – ABC News

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What's after AI? The next watershed technology could be quantum computing - ABC News

Grand opening of the IBM Quantum System One at Rensselaer – The Rensselaer Polytechnic

The night before the unveiling ceremony, CBS News Correspondent David Pogue arrived at EMPAC to deliver a piece on the quick and frightening progress of AI. Pogue discussed the growing capabilities of generative AIs, such as Dall-E, Sora, and, of course, ChatGPT. He emphasized that quantum computing would take AI to an unprecedented level and that no one could foresee all that AI would do. However, Pogue chose to address and assuage many fears and apprehensions surrounding AI, such as job loss and misinformation. The fear of job loss was something Pogue addressed as reasonable, and he chose to compare it to the 95%(40% - 2%) drop in jobs in agriculture in the last 100 years. While many jobs in a particular industry began to disappear, many new jobs that were inconceivable to people in the early 20th century popped up in its place. As for misinformation, Pogue highlighted that AI was still in its springtime and that improvement and betterment to avoid misinformation would surely come with more development. Pogue rounded out his speech with a piano and vocal performance of his hit iPhone parody of the song My Way by Frank Sinatra.

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Grand opening of the IBM Quantum System One at Rensselaer - The Rensselaer Polytechnic

The 3 Most Undervalued Quantum Computing Stocks to Buy in April 2024 – InvestorPlace

The quantum computing industry is still in its relatively early stages, which means many companies in this space could be trading at attractive valuations compared to their long-term growth potential. This provides opportunities for the most undervalued quantum computing stocks to buy in April.

One reason for undervaluation is the high degree of uncertainty surrounding the timeline for widespread commercialization and adoption of quantum computing. Some big brands, such as Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) and IBM (NYSE:IBM), might not be considered undervalued given that they are blue-chips in their own right. Investors should explore more speculative names for the best bargains.

Additionally, many prominent quantum computing players are still pre-revenue or in the early stages of generating meaningful sales. Traditional valuation metrics like price-to-earnings may not yet be applicable, leaving investors to rely more on future growth projections, which can be difficult to assess accurately.

However, the most undervalued quantum computing stocks to buy in April could be long term winners. Here are three companies to consider.

IonQ (NYSE:IONQ) focuses exclusively on quantum computing, offering quantum computing systems across major public cloud services. With a market cap of around 1.9 billion, its also small enough to ride the ups and downs of the market while still being robust enough to withstand volatility. It also means there could be plenty of upside, which may make it undervalued.

For 2024, IONQ has set its revenue expectations between $37 million and $41 million, with bookings projected to range from $70 million to $90 million. However, the company anticipates an adjusted EBITDA loss of approximately $110.5 million. Its EBITDA loss helps make it undervalued. In the long term, its prospects are attractive.

In terms of valuation, it trades at a forward price-to-sales multiple of 47 times sales. Still, this is relatively low compared to analysts long-term revenue growth rate, which is another hint of trading below its intrinsic value.

Rigetti Computing (NASDAQ:RGTI) specializes in developing quantum integrated circuits and a cloud platform for quantum algorithms.

RGTI could be one of the most undervalued quantum computing stocks on this list, as its market cap is just 219 million at the time of writing, so theres substantial room for it to head higher. Its forward P/E ratio of 13 times sales underlines this undervalued nature.

Financially, theres also some evidence that RGTI could be undervalued, and the companys best is yet to come.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, RGTI reported revenues of $3.4 million, a decrease from $6.1 million in 2022. The gross margin stood at 75%, slightly declining from 87% in the fourth quarter of 2022. The net loss for Q4 2023 improved to $12.6 million, or $0.09 per share, from a net loss of $22.9 million, or $0.19 per share.

Source: Tada Images / Shutterstock.com

Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN), with its AWS Braket service, provides a platform for experimenting with quantum computing. I think that AMZN could be one of the most undervalued FAANG stocks and one of the most underappreciated quantum players in the quantum computing industry.

AWS Braket is designed to speed up scientific research and software development for quantum computing. It particularly stands out with the launch of IonQ Aria, the first Quantum Processing Unit (QPU) on Braket to feature built-in error mitigation techniques.

On the financial front, Amazon demonstrated robust performance in the fourth quarter, reporting record operating profits of $13.2 billion, a substantial increase from the previous years $2.7 billion. Amazons revenue also surged by 14% year-over-year to $169.9 billion.

With many developers already familiar with the tools provided by AWS and its related certifications, it gives it a significant leg up over its competitors, thus making it a strong contender for the top spot in the quantum computing industry.

On the date of publication, Matthew Farley did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article. The opinions expressed are those of the writer, subject to the InvestorPlace.com Publishing Guidelines.

Matthew started writing coverage of the financial markets during the crypto boom of 2017 and was also a team member of several fintech startups. He then started writing about Australian and U.S. equities for various publications. His work has appeared in MarketBeat, FXStreet, Cryptoslate, Seeking Alpha, and the New Scientist magazine, among others.

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The 3 Most Undervalued Quantum Computing Stocks to Buy in April 2024 - InvestorPlace

Microsoft makes major quantum computing breakthrough development of most stable qubits might actually make the … – TechRadar

Unlike traditional computing that uses binary bits, quantum computing uses quantum bits or 'qubits', enabling simultaneous processing of vast amounts of data, potentially solving complex problems much faster than conventional computers.

In a major step forward for quantum computing, Microsoft and Quantinuum have unveiled the most reliable logical qubits to date, boasting an error rate 800 times lower than physical qubits.

This groundbreaking achievement involved running over 14,000 individual experiments without a single error, which could make quantum computing a viable technology for various industries.

Microsoft says the successful demonstration was made possible by applying its innovative qubit-virtualization system (coupled with error diagnostics and correction) to Quantinuum's ion-trap hardware. Jason Zander, EVP of Strategic Missions and Technologies at Microsoft, says, "This finally moves us out of the current noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) level to Level 2 Resilient quantum computing."

The potential of this advancement is enormous. As Zander says, With a hybrid supercomputer powered by 100 reliable logical qubits, organizations would start to see the scientific advantage, while scaling closer to 1,000 reliable logical qubits would unlock commercial advantage.

Quantum computing holds enormous promise for solving some of society's most daunting challenges, including climate change, food shortages, and the energy crisis. These issues often boil down to complex chemistry and materials science problems, which classical computing struggles to handle but which would be far easier for Quantum computers to manage.

The task now, Microsoft says, is to continue improving the fidelity of qubits and enable fault-tolerant quantum computing. This will involve transitioning to reliable logical qubits, a feat achieved by merging multiple physical qubits to protect against noise and sustain resilient computation.

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While the technology's potential is immense, its widespread adoption will depend on its accessibility and cost-effectiveness. For now, though, Microsoft and Quantinuum's breakthrough marks a significant step towards making quantum computing a practical reality.

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Microsoft makes major quantum computing breakthrough development of most stable qubits might actually make the ... - TechRadar

Chicago’s Quantum Leap: A New Frontier in Computing and Jobs – yTech

Summary: Chicago emerges as a potential quantum computing giant as plans unfold for a new manufacturing plant spearheaded by PsiQuantum and state officials. In partnership with the University of Chicago, the plant aims to revitalize industrial sites, bring over a thousand jobs, and align with explosive market trends.

Chicago gears up to stake its claim in the burgeoning field of quantum computing, with state officials collaborating with PsiQuantum to develop a trailblazing quantum computing manufacturing facility. This bold move promises to repurpose abandoned industrial spaces into vibrant centers of technological growth, paving the way for the city to become a nexus of pioneering quantum research and innovation.

The convergence of academia and industry is at the epicenter of this development, with the University of Chicagos expertise in quantum studies playing a crucial role. Chicagos initiative is not a mere addition to its industrial landscape but signifies deeper dedication to economic rejuvenation and technological evolution. Through this effort, a broad spectrum of industries, from healthcare to artificial intelligence, may soon witness a transformative shift in their computational capabilities.

Facing the challenges unique to quantum technology, like the creation of a skilled workforce and overcoming key scientific obstacles, Chicago is plotting a trajectory that could define its future and bolster its economy.

The global industry is on the precipice of a quantum leap, and market analysts have predicted a rapid growth spurt in this sector, offering profound prospects for the citys technological ambitions.

As the wave of quantum technology innovations rises, Chicago is poised to ride atop this tide, seeking to reinforce its status as a dynamic hub of creativity and scientific advancement. This vision not only mirrors Chicagos resilient spirit but showcases its readiness to lead in a high-stakes tech revolution. For enthusiasts and industry watchers, advice remains to keep an eye out for updates in quantum computing news and research for a clearer picture of Chicagos role in transforming the global technological landscape.

Chicago Emerges as a Key Player in Quantum Computing

Chicago is making a strategic leap into the future with the announcement of a new quantum computing manufacturing plant, marking its territory in the high-tech industry. This initiative, fostered through a partnership between PsiQuantum and state officials, signifies a major push towards reinvigorating the citys industrial zones and generating significant employment opportunities, with over a thousand jobs on the horizon.

The University of Chicago: A Catalyst for Innovation

The University of Chicago plays a pivotal role in this endeavor, bringing its renowned research capabilities to a field where academia meets industry. The collaboration sets the stage for a symbiotic relationship, providing the crucial academic grounding needed to tackle the complexities of quantum computing.

Revolutionizing Various Industries

The repercussions of this development are far-reaching, with potential ripple effects across myriad sectors. Quantum computing has the transformative potential to enhance areas such as cybersecurity, material sciences, pharmaceuticals, and complex data analysis, essentially redefining the scope and speed at which problems can be tackled.

Market Forecasts and Economic Potential

Analysts are watching the quantum computing market closely, predicting explosive growth. According to several market forecasts, the industry is expected to expand significantly over the next decade, creating a lucrative opportunity for early adopters like Chicago.

Overcoming Challenges in Quantum Computing

Despite the promise, the nascent state of quantum technology presents unique hurdles. Developing a skilled workforce to navigate this complex field, along with surmounting scientific and technical barriers, remains a top priority for the industry.

Chicagos Technological Renaissance

Undeterred by these challenges, Chicagos initiative is a testament to the citys resurgence as an axis of technological prowess and economic dynamism. It stands on the cutting edge, well-poised to tap into the quantum computing revolution that is reshaping the technological landscape.

For those keen on following the latest trends and updates in quantum technology, keep an eye on industry news to see how Chicagos endeavors influence the global tech scene. To learn more about the industry at large, you can visit reputable sources such as IBM Quantum for ongoing developments and breakthroughs in the quantum computing space.

Leokadia Gogulska is an emerging figure in the field of environmental technology, known for her groundbreaking work in developing sustainable urban infrastructure solutions. Her research focuses on integrating green technologies in urban planning, aiming to reduce environmental impact while enhancing livability in cities. Gogulskas innovative approaches to renewable energy usage, waste management, and eco-friendly transportation systems have garnered attention for their practicality and effectiveness. Her contributions are increasingly influential in shaping policies and practices towards more sustainable and resilient urban environments.

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Chicago's Quantum Leap: A New Frontier in Computing and Jobs - yTech

Quantum Computing Market worth $5.3 billion by 2029 – Exclusive Report by MarketsandMarkets – PR Newswire

CHICAGO, April 5, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The Quantum Computing market size is valued at USD 1.3 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to be USD 5.3 billion by 2029; growing at a CAGR of 32.7% from 2024 to 2029 according to a new report by MarketsandMarkets.The key factors contributing to the growth of the quantum computing market include quantum computers, which have the potential to outperform classical computers vastly for certain types of problems. Tasks that are computationally intensive or classical computers face challenges when tackling certain types of issues, such as factoring large numbers or accurately simulating quantum systems. This increased computational power drives demand from industries seeking solutions to complex problems.

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Browse in-depth TOC on "Quantum Computing Market" 155 Tables 70 Figures 250 Pages

Quantum Computing Market ReportScope:

Report Coverage

Details

Market Revenue in 2024

$ 1.3 billion

Estimated Value by 2029

$ 5.3 billion

Growth Rate

Poised to grow at a CAGR of 32.7%

Market Size Available for

20202029

Forecast Period

20242029

Forecast Units

Value (USD Million/Billion)

Report Coverage

Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends

Segments Covered

By Offering, Deployment, Application, Technology, End User and Region

Geographies Covered

North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of World

Key Market Challenge

Shortage of quantum computing technology skilled working professional

Key Market Opportunities

Technological advancement in quantum computing technology

Key Market Drivers

Rising investments in quantum computing technology

Based on technology Superconductingqubits has the largest share in 2023.

A superconducting qubit is a type of qubit that is used in quantum computing. It is based on superconducting materials with zero electrical resistance when cooled to low temperatures. Superconducting qubits can be fabricated using well-established semiconductor manufacturing techniques, allowing for the creation of large-scale quantum computing systems. This scalability is crucial for building practical quantum computers capable of solving complex problems. The QCaaS sub-segment of the quantum computing market for the superconducting qubit segment is projected to grow at a higher CAGR than the consulting services sub-segment during the forecast period.

The health and pharmaceutical segment to grow with the highest CAGR of the quantum computing market during the forecast period.

The healthcare and pharmaceutical industry is one of the flourishing industries in the world. Governments of various countries have increased their healthcare and pharmaceutical spending. Companies in this industry focus on adopting emerging technologies, such as quantum computing. Quantum computing technology helps scientists to develop medical and diagnostics tools that are helps to personalized.

On-premises deployment is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period.

On-premises quantum computing is a type of quantum computing hosted on a company's hardware. This type of computing is ideal for companies that want to leverage the power of quantum computing but do not want to rely on cloud computing providers. On-premises quantum computing allows companies to keep their data and processes within their infrastructure and maintain ownership and control of their own data. On-premises quantum computing offers greater security because the hardware and software remain under the organization's control.

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North America holds largest market size of the quantum computing market during the forecast period.

The US and Canada are the major contributors to the rapid increase of the quantum computing industry in North American region. This region is a major market for quantum computing systems and services as it is home to several key players, such as D-Wave Systems, 1QB Information Technologies, IBM, and Amazon. Many leading players in the quantum computing market are based in this region.

The key players in the quantum computing companies are IBM (US), D-Wave Quantum Inc. (Canada), Microsoft (US), Amazon Web Services (US), Rigetti Computing (US), Fujitsu (Japan), Hitachi (Japan), Toshiba (Japan), Google (US), Intel (US), Quantinuum (US), Huawei (China), NEC (Japan), Accenture (Ireland), Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (Japan), Bosch (Germany), Quantum Computing Inc (US), IonQ (US), QC Ware (US), PsiQuantum (US), Alpine Quantum Technologies GmbH (Tyrol), Xanadu (Canada), Zapata Computing (US), and Northrop Grumman (US). The players in this market have adopted various strategies to expand their global presence and increase their market shares.

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MarketsandMarkets is a blue ocean alternative in growth consulting and program management, leveraging a man-machine offering to drive supernormal growth for progressive organizations in the B2B space. We have the widest lens on emerging technologies, making us proficient in co-creating supernormal growth for clients.

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Quantum Computing Market worth $5.3 billion by 2029 - Exclusive Report by MarketsandMarkets - PR Newswire

Chicago Leaps Toward the Quantum Future with Proposed Computing Plant – yTech

Summary: Chicago may soon host a pioneering quantum computing manufacturing plant, with PsiQuantum and Governor J.B. Pritzker at the helm of the initiative. The project aims to revitalize historic industrial sites and might generate over 1,000 jobs, leveraging the University of Chicagos quantum research excellence. The potential for substantial regional growth underscores the broader industry movements within the quantum computing sector, which could revolutionize multiple fields.

Quantum computing stands on the brink of changing the technological landscape, and Chicago is poised to play a pivotal role in this transformation. A prospective quantum computing manufacturing facility is expected to breathe new life into former industrial zones, such as the deserted U.S. Steel South Works land and an earlier Texaco refinery site. With the support of notable figures and institutions, this innovative effort could rejuvenate the community by introducing promising employment opportunities.

The endeavor taps into the University of Chicagos esteemed quantum research, implying a strategic blend of academia and industry. The promise of an advanced quantum computing environment in Chicago harmonizes with the citys historical identity, signalling a renewal through cutting-edge technology.

Quantum computing, though in its embryonic stage, promises to revolutionize sectors such as encryption, pharmaceuticals, finance, environmental science, and AI. The anticipated facility could become a lynchpin of progress, fostering job creation, economic prosperity, and educational opportunities in the region.

Amidst various challenges, including the need for an adequate workforce and sophisticated infrastructure, Chicagos advancements in the sector predict an exciting resurgence for an industry at the cusp of explosive growth. As Chicago stands on the frontier of this technological leap, it showcases the convergence of innovation, market potential, and the citys resilient identity to define the future of computing.

Quantum Computing Industry Outlook

Quantum computing is an emerging industry with significant potential and investment, poised to disrupt numerous sectors. The industry, which was once confined to theoretical research and limited experimental setups, has seen immense evolution in recent years with tech giants and startups alike vying for advancements. The global market for quantum computing is expected to grow substantially; according to market research, it could reach into the billions of dollars over the next decade, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20-30%.

Market Forecasts and Trends

This anticipated growth is fueled by substantial investments in quantum computing technologies by governments and private sectors aiming to gain a competitive edge in the next big leap in computational capabilities. The markets expansion encompasses software and hardware aspects of quantum computing, including the construction of quantum processors, the development of quantum algorithms, and the provision of quantum computing as a service (QCaaS).

Challenges in the Quantum Computing Field

However, several challenges persist within the field. The development of stable and scalable quantum systems is complicated by factors such as error rates and coherence times, which require sophisticated engineering solutions. Moreover, a significant hurdle is the cultivation of an adequately skilled workforce, as there is currently a shortage of quantum engineers and scientists with the expertise to push the field forward.

Quantum technology also raises concerns such as cybersecurity vulnerabilities, as its ability to potentially crack traditional encryption methods poses a threat to current information security standards. Thus, alongside the innovations in computing power, there must be parallel developments in cryptography and security.

The proposed quantum computing manufacturing plant in Chicago intersects with these industry trends and challenges. By taking advantage of the rich local research ecosystem and investing in new technologies, Chicago aims to mitigate these hurdles and become a hub for quantum computing, generating jobs and spurring economic growth.

For those interested in further information on the quantum computing market and its broader implications, reliable sources of information include research institutions and technology-focused news outlets.

Conclusion

The PsiQuantum and Illinois initiative underscores the global momentum behind quantum computing and its multitude of prospective applications. With the anticipated resurgence of industrial sites and job creation in Chicago, this initiative is a testament to the potential for quantum computing to redefine regional economies and drive forward global technological progress. As the field of quantum computing advances, it is clear that the stakeholdersranging from government to academia to industrymust navigate these complex opportunities and challenges to fully unlock and harness the power of quantum computing.

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Chicago Leaps Toward the Quantum Future with Proposed Computing Plant - yTech

D-Wave Gaining Momentum with Quantum Computing Innovation – yTech

Summary: D-Wave Quantum Inc. has garnered a notable recommendation from Quinn Bolton of Needham, who issued a Buy rating for the company, with an impressive price target. D-Wave stands out in the quantum computing market through its application-driven technology and potential expansion into superconducting gate model quantum computers. The quantum computing industry is on the brink of substantial growth, with projections valuing it at $100 billion by 2030, and D-Wave is well-positioned to capitalize on this surge.

Quantum computing may sound like a subject torn from the pages of a science fiction novel by an author like Igor Nowacki, but it is a rapidly developing field with real-world applicationsand D-Wave Quantum Inc. is leading the charge. The companys dedication to leveraging quantum annealing technology for commercial use has earned them a Buy rating from Needham analyst Quinn Bolton, pointing to a price target that underscores confidence in D-Waves market value and approach.

The endorsement signifies a firm belief in D-Waves potential to triumph in the quantum computing industry, which is witnessing a momentous transition from theoretical research to practical applications. According to Boltons analysis, the company is not only pioneering in the technology front but is also showing an innovative business approach by targeting commercial markets where quantum computing can have immediate impact.

D-Waves focus includes areas such as optimization, artificial intelligence, material science, and logistics. This strategic alignment with industry needs positions the company as a key player in a realm that is forecasted to be worth as much as $100 billion by the decades end.

However, there are hurdles to overcome in the industry. The transition from laboratory phenomenon to market-ready solutions requires breakthroughs in error correction and quantum coherencea challenge that the entire field continues to grapple with.

Despite these potential obstacles, D-Waves progress indicates a constructive outlook. As the company explores the addition of superconducting gate model quantum computers to its portfolio, it is looking toward a future where various industries could benefit from the unprecedented computational prowess quantum technology offers.

The journey of D-Wave Quantum Inc. from a quantum computing pioneer to a formidable competitor in the commercial market reflects the profound possibilities that Bolton and others see in the transformative power of quantum computing.

For more information on the evolving quantum computing landscape, interested parties might refer to the Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C).

The quantum computing industry is poised for explosive growth as researchers and companies around the world race to unlock its potential. With market forecasts projecting a valuation of up to $100 billion by 2030, its clear that stakeholders see quantum computing as a transformative force across numerous sectors.

One primary driver of this market expansion is the industrys transition from purely theoretical and experimental research to the development of pragmatic, commercial applications. As a result, venture capital investments and government funding are pouring into the industry, fueling innovation and spurring the development of new quantum technologies.

Companies like D-Wave Quantum Inc. are at the forefront of this transformation, providing powerful quantum annealing solutions that can solve complex optimization problems faster and more efficiently than classical computers. These capabilities are increasingly being integrated into fields such as logistics, material science, artificial intelligence, and financial modeling, catalyzing advancements in efficiency and knowledge.

Market Challenges and Industry Issues

Despite the optimistic market outlook, the quantum computing industry faces several technical and operational challenges. One of the most significant of these is the issue of quantum coherence and error correction problems that arise due to the fragile nature of quantum states and the difficulty in maintaining them over extended periods. Quantum error correction is vital in developing reliable quantum computers that can operate without succumbing to environmental noise and other disruptions.

Moreover, the current quantum computing field faces a talent shortage. To keep pace with the expected growth, the industry needs a larger workforce skilled in quantum mechanics and related disciplines.

Another important consideration is cybersecurity. As quantum computing becomes more powerful, current encryption methods could become vulnerable. Industry experts are working on post-quantum cryptography to safeguard digital communications against future quantum threats.

As D-Wave Quantum Inc. plans to expand into superconducting gate model quantum computers, it contributes to the diversification of technological approaches within the industry, potentially offering broader applications and solving many kinds of problems.

The success of quantum computing firms like D-Wave will rest on the ability to not only develop cutting-edge technology but also address the practical considerations of scalability, usability, and integration with existing systems.

For more information on quantum computing and its development, interest groups can visit the Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C) website, which provides resources related to the advancement of quantum technologies and their commercialization.

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D-Wave Gaining Momentum with Quantum Computing Innovation - yTech

New York college becomes 1st university with on-campus IBM quantum computer that is ‘scientifically useful’ – Livescience.com

The Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in Troy, New York, has unveiled a new campus-based quantum computer that can be used for scientific discovery rather than one that's just used to run proof-of-concept trials.

The new IBM System One quantum computer is powered by a processor called "Eagle" that has 127 quantum bits, or qubits, IBM representatives said April 5 in a statement. This quantum processing unit (QPU) was first announced in 2021 and debuted in a System One machine in November last year that is used by the University of Tokyo. This quantum computer is not based on campus.

The company described the machine as "utility-scale" because it's powerful enough to serve as a scientific tool and help solve problems scientists would struggle with otherwise using conventional supercomputers alone.

RPI staff and students will be able to utilize the quantum computer to explore problems in chemistry, physics, material science and other fields, IBM said in the statement.

"When we describe utility-scale, were specifically referring to how quantum computers can now serve as scientific tools to explore new classes of problems in chemistry, physics, materials, and other fields that are beyond the reach of brute-force classical computing techniques," Jamie Garcia, technical program director for algorithms & partnerships at IBM Quantum, told Live Science.

Related: Error-corrected qubits 800 times more reliable after breakthrough, paving the way for 'next level' of quantum computing

"Put simply, quantum computers are now better at running quantum circuits than a classical supercomputer is at simulating them. This means, for the first time in history, quantum computers can be used as a computational tool for scientific exploration."

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In June 2023 IBM scientists demonstrated the power of Eagle by using a machine fitted with the QPU to simulate the magnetic properties of a real material faster than a classical computer could.

Quantum computers have the potential to be far more powerful than classical computers, but only if they're scaled up and the errors in qubits are mitigated. IBM's QPUs, and others like them, employ error-correction technologies to reduce the error rate of qubits, which can be highly error-prone or "noisy."

Scientists don't expect to achieve "quantum supremacy" in which quantum computers are more powerful than the fastest supercomputers for many years. However, the results of IBM's 2023 experiment suggested it could be achieved within just two years, the scientists said at the time.

Last year, IBM unveiled the next generation of its QPU, known as the "Heron" processor. This chip, which has 133 qubits, will be fitted in the next generation of IBM quantum computers, known as "System Two" machines. Heron is five times more reliable than Eagle.

Scientists elsewhere are also working towards achieving quantum supremacy. A recent breakthrough saw scientists at Microsoft and quantum computing manufacturer Quantinuum collaborate to create error-corrected "logical qubits" that are 800 times more reliable than normal physical qubits.

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New York college becomes 1st university with on-campus IBM quantum computer that is 'scientifically useful' - Livescience.com

Making Sense of the Post-Quantum Payments Landscape – PYMNTS.com

World Quantum Day is coming up in a little over a week, on April 14. But the international event aimed at promoting public awareness and understanding of quantum science isnt the infamous Quantum Day that has kept security experts worried since the turn of the century.

That particular day, colloquially known in the cybersecurity space as Q-Day, is the day when quantum technology has advanced to the point where its commercial applications and availability could be used to compromise and fundamentally undermine the encryption protocols that corporations, banks and national governments around the world have relied on for decades to protect sensitive data and information.

The threat is a very real and existential one, as the unraveling of traditional encryption could shatter the world of privacy and security as we know it.

This, asMicrosoftandQuantinuumon Wednesday (April 3) announced that theyvereacheda new quantum computing milestone, one that has made the next phase for solving meaningful problems with reliable quantum computers a reality.

What that means is that Q-Day is already that much closer to becoming its own reality, which will fundamentally transform the finance and payments industries.

Read also:Quantum Computing Could Change Everything

As PYMNTS haswritten, quantum computers are superpowered computers that use principles of quantum mechanics, quite literally phase shifts among subatomic particles, to perform incredibly sophisticated operations using parallel processing capabilities. Long the realm of science fiction, these powerful machines will be here and commercially viable within the next decade, if not sooner.

The fundamental problem is that most of todays encryption relies on the difficulty of certain mathematical problems, such as factoring large numbers or computing discrete logarithms.

Quantum computers will be able to efficiently solve these mathematical problems many of which would have previously taken billions of years of computing time in the metaphorical blink of an eye, rendering many widely used encryption algorithms such as RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman, the surnames of computer scientists who created the program) and ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) vulnerable.

What that means, is that in a post-Q-Day landscape, digital transactions, even entire stock exchanges, could be overrun by fraudsters along with the security of other critical financial infrastructure.

Already, in a move toimprove the securityof its iMessage app,Appleannounced in February that it is upgrading its encryption system to fend off potential quantum computing attacks.

The danger is not just tied to the future. In true quantum form, past data breaches also represent new opportunities in a post-quantum landscape. Thats because bad actors who are sitting on troves of illicitly obtained encrypted data will be able to unlock them using quantum computing methods.

AsMichael Jabbara, global head of fraud services atVisa, told PYMNTS last March, bad actors are already starting to steal and hold onto encrypted data in preparation for quantum computing tools to enter the market and allow them to decrypt the information.

Read more:Seizing Quantum Computings Opportunities Within Payments and Finance

But while the threat of quantum computing is real, so are the opportunities.

For those taking a rosier view of Q-Day, todays world is already increasingly under attack via digital channels from bad actors. Just look at last months cyberattack on Change Healthcare and the far-flung ripple effects that had. Using quantum computing for illicit means is just a more expensive way for bad actors to do what they have always done: probe vulnerabilities and look for easy targets.

When it comes to ensuring the security and encryption of future transactions and payments, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a federal agency, has already made a selection ofpost-quantum compute algorithmswhich it recommends for wider use.

If large-scale quantum computers are ever built, they will be able to break many of the public-key cryptosystems currently in use. This would seriously compromise the confidentiality and integrity of digital communications on the Internet and elsewhere. The goal ofpost-quantum cryptography (also called quantum-resistant cryptography) is to develop cryptographic systems that are secure against both quantum and classical computers, and can interoperate with existing communications protocols and networks, the agency said.

The physical world isdefined by quantum mechanics. The more effectively we can understand those interactions and then model those interactions, the more efficiently and effectively you can build predictive models, Chris Hume, senior director of business operations forSandboxAQ, told PYMNTS.

With the algorithms that were developing combined with the classical computer hardware thats available today, you can build better predictive models, and thats the exciting part. And thats the opportunity at hand, Hume added.

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Making Sense of the Post-Quantum Payments Landscape - PYMNTS.com