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The Global Managing Partner for AI at IBM (NYSE:IBM), Matthew Candy, has suggested that a degree in computer science may not be a prerequisite for securing a role in the technology industry.

What Happened: During an interview with Fortune, reported by Business Insider on Monday, Candy stated that the evolution of AI might streamline the product creation process for those lacking technical skills.

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Candy noted that the rapid expansion of AI could speed up the stages of ideation, testing, and implementation without necessarily requiring a computer science degree.

Instead, the advent of AI could highlight the importance of soft skills, such as critical thinking and creativity. Candy opined that AI has the potential to enhance creative thought processes.

See Also: How To Cast Harry Potter Spells With Siri On Your iPhone

He further proposed that the growth of AI could impact sectors beyond technology, including the arts, by enabling people to undertake tasks usually performed by specialized roles like graphic designers.

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His perspective mirrors the forecast of LinkedIn Vice President Aneesh Raman that an increase in AI usage could prioritize soft skills over technical ones. The IBM chiefs comments align with a Goldman Sachs report that estimates AI could disrupt over 300 million jobs.

Why It Matters: The views of the IBM AI chief are significant considering the companys recent 2.13 billion ($2.34 billion) acquisition of StreamSets and webMethods to enhance its focus and investment in AI and hybrid cloud. The buyout is expected to add data ingestion capabilities to IBMs AI and data platform, Watsonx.

The AI job market has also seen a surge alongside the rapid advancement of AI technology. Searches for AI-related jobs have soared, with certain roles, such as data scientists and software engineers, being in high demand.

Read Next: Former Trump Lawyer Michael Cohen Admits Using Google Bard To Cite Fictional Cases In Legal Submission

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Is A Computer Science Degree Becoming Redundant? IBM's AI Leader Weighs In - IBM (NYSE:IBM) - Benzinga

If youre updating your resume this holiday season, youll no doubt consider the impact of AI on your employability. While strong coding skills are valuable, dont underestimate the significance of your background in fields like philosophy, literature, or anthropology.

Matt Candy, global managing partner in generative AI at IBM, believes the jobs of the future will be filled by those who can work with AI using language and creative thinking nurtured in liberal arts degrees.

IBM is stepping up its long-running efforts in AI as companies in every sector scramble to adapt to an automated future.

But the skills demanded of the workers hired to herald in that future arent necessarily going to be focused on the ability to fly through code or know their way around a circuit board.

Instead, Candy thinks those who fundamentally understand language and how to apply it could be in line for high-paying jobs related to AI.

Rather than us having to learn to talk the language of technology and programming computers, effectively theyre learning to talk our language, Candy told Fortune.

Candy was mainly referring to a jump in demand for the role of prompt engineers, where employees feed large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Bard prompts, questions, and information to train it up in human behavior and thinking.

These jobs can command six-figure salaries and typically dont rely on IT skills.

As language models like ChatGPT face challenges in accuracy and may produce false informationknown as hallucinations, the need for individuals with a strong grasp of language to train and interact with chatbots becomes more apparent.

Alongside the lucrative nature of the ability to improve how chatbots communicate, Candy also thinks demand for creative thinkers and graduates of liberal arts courses could broadly become higher than ever thanks to AI.

Candy explained there is now a democratization of skills taking place in the tech world, lessening the importance of technical workers and increasing demand for right-brainers.

Questioning, creativity skills, and innovation are going to be hugely important because I think AIs going to free up more capacity for creative thought processes.

The speed at which people will be able to come up with an idea, to test the idea, to make something, its going to be so accelerated. You dont need to have a degree in computer science to do that.

The proliferation of other AI software, like Dall-E, also means creative processes like graphic design will increasingly be the domain of people with ideas rather than those who spent years honing their technical skills.

Youre going to be able to take on the role of a designer. You dont need to be a graphic designer and have an art degree to do these things, said Candy.

There will of course still be a big place for computer scientists.

The world is being rewritten in code, Candy says, as industries everywhere from automotive to oil and gas digitize and put new systems in place to take advantage of AI.

But once those systems are in place, Candy says, the creative thinkers may hold an advantage.

It tracks with research conducted into workplace personalities by Slack and polling company YouGov.

Dr Lynda Shaw, a business psychologist involved in the study, suggested workers with a higher emotional intelligence were more likely to become the CEOs of tomorrows AI-focused business landscape.

The proliferation of AI in the last 12 months, kickstarted by the launch of the buzzy ChatGPT, has opened up new horizons for productivity, which Candy also predicts will help drive global GDP in 2024.

However, it has also caused mass anxiety among workers over whether their jobs will be replaced and prompted governments across the globe to push for regulation.

IBMs chief executive said in May that the company would slow hiring for some of its roles, particularly in HR, where Candy says the vast majority of staff conversations now happen with a bot.

Speaking at Fortunes Brainstorm AI conference, Accenture CTO Paul Daugherty said there would be some consolidation of the workforce thanks to the growth of AI, with fewer people needed to do the same tasks.

The biggest worry is the jobs for the people who wont be using generative AI, Daugherty said.

IBMs Candy agrees that while he doesnt see AI as a de facto replacer of jobs, it is likely that people who cant use the technology will be replaced by those who can.

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IBM AI chief advises people who want a tech job in 2024 to learn the language and creative thinking skills you get with the liberal arts - Fortune

Mihai Nadin (Courtesy photo)

Many Monarch butterflies overwinter in Pacific Grove from mid-October to early March, before beginning their southern migration to Mexico. En route, they may travel as far as 2,000 miles, covering a reported 100 miles per day and flying as high as 10,000 feet. Their successful journey is considered a superb victory of anticipatory behavior.

Despite all our computation technology, we dont have a single machine that can perform an evaluation of the future like butterflies can in order to survive. Anticipation is nothing but asking and answering what the future holds for us, said Mihai Nadin, the leading researcher in anticipatory systems, who aims to disrupt science, replacing our reliance on machines with the level of human inquiry necessary to take responsibility for our future.

Computer science endeavors to create machines that processes more and more data faster and faster. Yet the actual data needed to survive, he said, is minimal but significant. Consider the birds that migrate more than 10,000 miles. The entire energy consumed by that bird to get from A to B is just 4.3 watts. But to survive, that little bird will begin his migration based on his anticipation of weather patterns. Heunderstands things.

So does Professor Nadin. The Carmel resident holds advanced degrees in electrical engineering and in computer science, as well as a post-doctoral degree in philosophy, logic and the theory of science, from Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. He also holds specializations in computer graphics from Brown University and in neural networks and massive parallel computing from Johns Hopkins University.

And yet, Nadin can sift his erudite explanations of anticipatory systems down to the application of migration patterns of birds and butterflies. His latest book, among more than 30 other texts and at least 200 scientific and philosophical articles, Disrupt Science: The Future Matters (Springer, December 2023) is neither a beach read nor a coffee table book. But it is the stuff of fascination,something one might pick up when of a mind to wonder, not what happened but what might.

I started the study of what is called anticipation theory in the 1960s, already so far back in time, Nadin said. Anticipation is a concept that started crystalizing for me as I was looking at the various aspects of what interested me. I was passionate about the arts but at the same time was passionate about the sciences.

In the 1960s, when computers were not yet on the table, Nadin, already involved in computation, was among the first to ask whether computers could be used to create art.

I was asking this, he said, because I look at art as an expression of anticipation. Art is never made in reaction to something; art is always a question mark. As opposed to the sciences, which offer the laws of nature as an answer to the question, every authentic piece of art is an inquiry.

As he sees it, art does not provide answers; it advances the question. It is the inquiry that makes art interesting, which captivates those who are exposed to art. Whether we are experiencing a painting, sculpture, photography, or music, the beauty of it is we have no idea of a definitive answer to the question, he says, for the end is where the whole experience of art truly starts.

I am not an artist. Im not going to assume an identity I dont have. I was interested in computers, Nadin said, in whether this new machinery we created could be used by artists to produce fine art. I decided an authentic artist can use anything in the world to produce art, a computer, a stone, paint. But the computer will not replace your talent if you have it, you have it. If you dont, dont expect that a computer will make you talented.

There is a good chance Nadin was born curious, wondering, looking forward to what lay ahead. It is an orientation that seems to have escorted the professor throughout eight decades of life and continues to direct his perspective today.

When I was still very young, he said, a variety of writing opportunities helped me explore the concepts of that time. I learned what art is by being exposed to it, by being in contact with creative people. Creation means to make possible something that did not exist before. My parents created me. The beauty of creation is that it is one of the things that explains the significance of anticipation.

Born in Romania in 1938, the year his country reportedly was driven into alliance with Nazi Germany, not by affinity but by fear of the Soviet Union and the conviction that only Germany could keep the Soviets out of Romania, it was not fleeing the strife in his country that sent him to America. He left for love.

I did not decide to come to this country; I decided to marry a woman who was born in this country and was visiting Romania. There is a distinction, he said. As a citizen of Romania, I was allowed to marry Elvira only after applying to the President, who took four and a half years to say yes. Now thats anticipation.

In 2004, Nadin, considered a pioneer in the field of computer graphics and a scholar in computer applications for art and design, as well as human-computer interactions and anticipatory systems, joined the faculty at The University of Texas at Dallas. Seven months ago, Nadin, 85, retired, and the Professor Emerita moved with his wife to Carmel, where he continues to look forward to his life.

My primary purpose, he said, is to maintain my state of being alive. Given this desire, I explore the world in which I live and to which I belong. I ask questions. Anticipation informs us about the choices we make in order to continue to be alive. Any action that will undermine my ability to do so is not a good choice. To a large extent this is what my new book is about.

For more information regarding Nadin, visit: http://www.nadin.ws

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Local books: Author advocates for replacing data analysis with the dynamics of anticipation - Monterey Herald

Quantum computing uses quantum mechanics to more quickly solve problems that are too complex for non-quantum, i.e., classical, computers. This rapidly emerging technology can be applied to a number of fields, including software development, healthcare, medicine, and artificial intelligence.

The worldwide global quantum computing market was estimated to generate $866 million in revenue in 2023 and that figure is expected to swell to $4.375 billion by 2028. This is due, in part, to the fact that more industries are investing in and using quantum computing technology.

As such, a career in quantum computing can offer engaging work, recognition within the industry, as well as high annual salaries.

Here are some tips to help you land your first job in the lucrative field of quantum computing:

The first thing you need to do is figure out which career track you want to follow. Do you want to work in research, software development, engineering, marketing, or education? Before you decide on a particular, consider your interests and skills.

For example, If you have great coding skills, then you might be a good fit for a role in software development. Or maybe you want to work in the field of quantum computing, but youre really not technically inclined. In that case, a job in marketing might be just the ticket.

If you want to become a quantum computing professional, you must have a strong grasp of math and science because youll be working with numbers and calculations. Consequently, youll need to earn an undergraduate degree at a university in physics, programming, mathematics, or computer science.

Evaluate each career program, then speak with some professors who can help you determine the major thats most appropriate for your career path as well as your long-term professional goals in the field. You should also meet with quantum computing experts and ask them what path they chose when they began their careers. Ask their opinions about the programs and opportunities for networking in each path.

While most companies expect you to have a bachelors degree in a related field, some employers require you to have an advanced degree, such as a masters degree or doctorate, for certain positions. By studying advanced math, physics, computer science, and general science, you can better comprehend the practical applications of quantum computing. This will enable you to to solve more complex problems and apply for more advanced roles.

Check out all the positions at large tech companies that develop quantum computers or use quantum computing as some are conducting research in quantum computing and looking for business opportunities in the field. Although you may not work with quantum computers initially, youll gain experience in a similar field that can help boost your skills. Consider internships at tech companies that work in the quantum computing field as they enable you to gain valuable experience. They also open the door to developing relationships with experts in quantum computing through networking.

As a student in a quantum computing bootcamp, youll learn the basics of quantum computing and its applications in a variety of fields. Investigate bootcamps offered by private companies as well as universities.

To work in the field of quantum computing, you need certain skills. Some of the most in-demand skills include:

Advanced mathematics: To work in quantum computing you need to understand applications of the principles of calculus, trigonometry, calculus, and other advanced math.

Linear algebra and probability theory: These specific branches of math are used heavily to describe and analyze the behavior of a quantum computer. The language of quantum computing is linear algebra, which is widely used to describe quantum operations and qubit states. It is also used to predict how a quantum computer will respond to a sequence of instructions. Probability theory predicts the behavior of the system and its possible outputs.

Quantum programming: You also have to know how to use quantum programming languages to code. These programming languages include:

Research skills: While working with quantum computing hardware or software, youre likely to face complex challenges. To solve these challenges, you have to have advanced research skills along with an understanding of where to find the answers to your questions.

Algorithmic computation: If youre aiming for a position as a quantum computing scientist, its critical that youre able to use quantum algorithms to perform computations.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning: You need to understand AI and its applications to develop quantum learning models. Together, quantum computing and machine learning simplify the process of training data models.

Physics: Many employers prefer that you also have a background in quantum physics. For example, a quantum software programmer needs to understand some physics as well as how quantum algorithms work.

When you have the requisite education and experience, you can start applying for jobs in the quantum computing field. Some of the top-paying jobs include quantum software engineers quantum hardware engineers, and quantum computing scientists.

Sometimes employers dont mention quantum computing in the titles of their job postings in this field, so be sure to read the posting itself because they may have included it there.

You should also contact people in your network, i.e., professors, former classmates, colleagues, and ask about open positions in the field of quantum computing. Using these contacts is crucial because positions available in this field often require references.

Search for open positions, such as quantum computer architect, quantum engineer, quantum AI developer, on the top job boards, including Glassdoor, Indeed, and ZipRecruiter.

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How to get a job in quantum computing - Fast Company