Category Archives: Deep Mind

Why 2021 Proved To Be A Significant Year For AI-Based Digital Healthcare – Analytics India Magazine

At the recently concluded NVIDIA GTC 2021 fall event, CEO Jensen Huang spoke extensively about the companys efforts and innovation in the digital health care sector. While healthcare has always been an important and exciting field for AI and digital tech-based innovation, the pandemic has shone a better light on it.

In this article, we discuss some important innovations and announcements from big tech companies in 2021.

Huang, in his keynote speech at the GTC 2021 event, said that business models would undergo revolution and Medical Device Software-as-a-Service solutions will replace medical instrument sales. He added, The industry needs a software-defined imaging platform to build this future on, just as the auto industry needed a software-defined AV platform. Today were announcing NVIDIA Clara Holoscan, a software, programmable, imaging platform.

The newly introduced Clara Holoscan is an AI computing platform for medical devices. It combines hardware systems for low-latency sensor and network connectivity, libraries for data processing and AI with core microservices. It can run streaming, imaging and other applications. The platform has been designed to speed up key workflow phases high-speed I/O, image processing, data processing, physics processing, and rendering. These applications can be deployed fully in instruments, in the hospital data centre, or hybrid.

Over the years, NVIDIA has made major inroads in the healthcare industry. For instance, in April this year, the company collaborated with AstraZeneca and the University of Florida for drug discovery and patient care AI research projects. In addition, in 2018, NVIDIA had launched an AI-based virtual medical imaging platform called Clara.

Googles parent company, Alphabet, recently launched Isomorphic Labs. This company, dedicated to drug discovery, will be headed by DeepMind founder and CEO Demis Hassabis. The companys launch comes on the heels of the AlphaFold 2 release. Touted as a major breakthrough in biology and medical research, AlphaFold from DeepMind solved the 50-year-old grand challenge of protein folding by predicting its 3D structure accurately right up to atom-level from its amino acid sequence.

Hassabi wrote in the launch blog that this was the right time to dedicate focus and resources to biological and medical research, something that Isomorphic Labs endeavours to do. Isomorphic Labs is a commercial venture that reimagines the drug discovery process from the AI-first perspective to model and understand fundamental mechanisms of life.

In July, Alphabet-owned research lab DeepMind made the AlphaFold 2.0 source code public. DeepMind hopes to offer easy access and better research opportunities in areas such as drug discovery.

The protein folding problem has been a major challenge among the research community. DeepMind first began working on it in 2016. It took about two years to release AlphaFold 1.0. While it was novel, it was good enough for carrying out any groundbreaking research. In 2020, the research lab released AlphaFold 2.0. It is an upgraded version composed of a subnetworks system integrated into a single differentiable model based on pattern recognition.

A few months later, DeepMind introduced AlphaFold Multimeter, a model to predict the structure of multi-chain protein complexes. It increases the accuracy of predicted multimeric interfaces and maintains high intra-chain accuracy.

Over the years, Microsoft has invested heavily in digital healthcare, and 2021 was no different. In one of the years biggest deals, Microsoft acquired Nuance, an AI platform for speech recognition at a staggering $16 billion. It is the second-largest deal in Microsofts history. Nuances tech powers Apples virtual assistant Siri and makes software for other healthcare and automotive sectors. Nuances major clinical speech recognition products include Dragon Ambient eXperience, Dragon Medical One, and PowerScribe One. All these SaaS offerings are built on Microsoft Azure.

Another major development in Microsofts digital health push came with its collaboration with AXA. The two companies have joined hands to build a digital healthcare platform that is open to all. This new platform will be built on the technology portfolio in Microsoft Cloud for Healthcare to derive patient insights without compromising patient privacy.

I am a journalist with a postgraduate degree in computer network engineering. When not reading or writing, one can find me doodling away to my hearts content.

Read the original here:
Why 2021 Proved To Be A Significant Year For AI-Based Digital Healthcare - Analytics India Magazine

Brainstream is a mind-tingling new experience by AATOAA – Creative Review

The interactive film, written and directed by Caroline Robert, envisions a future where people can livestream their thoughts in return for a virtual brain massage

The online experience plays out like an interactive animated film, inviting participants to tickle the brain of D whos broadcasting her innermost thoughts and feelings. As the introduction to Brainstream explains, its set in 2028, when Health Canada has released an anonymous platform that lets people stream their cerebral activity.

Viewers are invited to use their mouse cursor, or touch screen, to massage Ds brain as she shares her train of thoughts. Illustrations by Caroline Robert bring her mind to life, showing people what shes thinking about, and Ds inner voice also responds to viewers activity which creates a slightly unsettling ASMR-like experience, especially if youre wearing headphones.

Pulsating background colours, flashing lines and sound design by Mathieu Charbonneau all add to the slightly psychedelic experience which was produced by the National Film Board of Canada.

Roberts writing perfectly captures the wandering tendencies of our brains, following D as she meanders from one topic to another remembering moments buried deep in the back of her mind, banishing earworms and dealing with feelings of self doubt. Viewers can watch a five- or 20-minute version of Brainstream, depending on their own wandering focus.

brainstream.nfb.ca

Credits:Writer and director: Caroline RobertCoding: douard Lanctt-BenoitSound Design: Mathieu CharbonneauVoiceover: Sophie Shields-RivardDesign studio: AATOAA

Read more:
Brainstream is a mind-tingling new experience by AATOAA - Creative Review

Simple Ways to be Kind to Yourself – Magazine of Santa Clarita

Practicing self-care is good for the mind, body, and spirit. There are several things you can do to put the mind-body connection to work for you. One example is to utilize mindfulness meditation, which can be as simple as remembering to take a deep breath before you answer the phone.Engaging in mindfulness meditation is something you can do when you have time and a few minutes to focus, said Dr. Dan Bennett, chief of psychiatry at Kaiser Permanentes Panorama City Medical Center. The great thing about making this type of mind-body connection is that it doesnt require a guide, a yoga mat or anyspecial equipment.

Here are some simple things you can do to boost your mood, beat stress, and enjoy life more. Each one takes just a little time and effort and youre worth it.

Take up meditationFocus on your breath and being present in the moment. You might not experience instant inner peace, but a few minutes of quite meditation can hp clear your thoughts, calm your sense, and recharge your energy.

Sleep well andsleep enoughLack of sleep can affect the way you feel mentally and physically. Limit bedtime distractions if you have trouble sleeping you cant leave the days stress at the door if youre checking email, texting, or browsing online.

Socialize face-to-faceConnecting with others can do wonders for your physical and emotional wellness. Calls, texts, and social networks are great for staying in touch, but quality time together is what really helps people and relationships thrive.

For more information about the mind-body connection, visit the Kaiser Permanente website at http://www.kp.org/mindbody.

Read more:
Simple Ways to be Kind to Yourself - Magazine of Santa Clarita

Scientists peered into an octopus’ brain and were astonished at what they saw – Salon

Among the smartest animals on Earth, octopuses are unique for being utterly weird in their evolutionary path to developing thosesmarts. Philosopher Peter Godfrey-Smith has called the octopus theclosest thingto an alien that we might encounter on Earth, and their bizarre anatomy speaks to this:An octopus' mind isn't concentrated in its headbut spread throughout its body. Their tentacles are packed with neurons that endow each one witha hyperawaresense of touch, as well as the ability to smell and taste.Marine biologists have remarked that each tentacle sometimes seems like it has a mind of its own.Everyoctopus is a tactile thinker, constantly manipulating its surroundings with a body so soft it almost seems liquid.

All of these things are surprising, at least in theory, because scientists have learned to associate intelligence with vertebrates and a tendency to socialize. Octopuses are either asocial or partially social and all of them are invertebrates.This raises an obvious question: How did octopuses become so smart?

Scientists know surprisingly little about this subject, as a great dealof the research on octopus neuroanatomy up to this point has focused on onespecies,the European common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) which has about as many neurons in its body as a dog. Thanks to thescientists behind a new study in the scientific journal Current Biology, we now knowmore about the neural wiring of four very different types of octopuses (or, in one case, octopus-like animals): the vampire squid (Vampyroteuthis infernalis), which dwells in the deep sea andis technically neither an octopus nor a squid; the blue-lined octopus (Hapalochlaena fasciata), a venomous creature that keeps to itself while roaming the ocean at night; and "two diurnal reef dwellers,"Abdopus capricornicus and Octopus cyanea (also known as the dayoctopus).

Want more health and science stories in your inbox? Subscribe to Salon's weekly newsletter The Vulgar Scientist.

The scientists also examined data about four other species of coastal octopuses based on material in previously published literature. Using that information and their new research, they concluded that octopus intelligence evolved in ways similar to vertebrate animals specifically, based on the need to accommodate their surroundings. That implies that they had a convergent evolutionary path towards developing intelligence despite having diverged from vertebrates long ago.

"Our study uncovered new insights to confirm that octopus brain structure indeed evolvedas those of many other animals," Dr. Wen-Sung Chung, the lead contact on the paper and a postdoctoral research fellow at the Queensland Brain Institute in Australia, told Salon by email.

Chung analogized octopus evolution toshark evolution, noting that sharks evolved differently based on the ocean depths at which they preferred to swim. "It is probably [unsurprising]as they have a short life span and live in a broad range of ocean (from reef to deep sea, from tropical to temperate waters)," all of which have different conditions in terms of predators to evade and other pressures on survival.

"Octopuses and other cephalopods are very likely more complicated than we expected before," Chung added."Expanding studies toward various species from different habitats, rather than narrowing down to one/a few iconic species, can be a way to study this amazing and apparently smart creature.I believe we can learn more by embracing the diversity of these creatures."

Among other things, scientists did not expect to find as much folding as they did in the octopus brains. The process in which the brain develops what appear to be wrinkles is known as gyrification, and is associated with vertebrates whose highly evolved brains are capable of processing large quantities of complex information. Yet wrinkles have been observed in brain sectionsfor roughly 20 octopus species already, and the new studies revealed unmistakable new evidence ofbrain structuralfolding in the octopod's central nervous system.

"The brain folding is certainly a big surprise to us," Chung wrote to Salon."In order to confirm this, we had to catch different-sized individuals (no way to get them from the animal house or pet shop) to eliminate the possibility of structural deformation caused by the handling during capture, fixation and imaging."

The study also provided new information about the vampire squid, a species that is neither octopus nor squid but rather the last surviving member of its own order. By looking at its brain, scientists were able to learn that it has a strange hybrid of both squid-like and octopus-like features. They also found that, for octopus speciesthat live in reef systems, their entire visual system undergoes major changes to accommodate their daytime-dwelling lifestyle.

Does this mean octopuses are as intellectually complexas humans? Not so fast, Chung warned,notingthat scientists can only say for sure that octopuses are smart enough to remember landmarks andbreakout of their housing tanks. ("This is the nightmare for most octopus researchers," he noted.)

"Honestly, this study is just the very first step to investigate the differences/similarities between octopuses/cephalopods, and we know too little about octopuses in many ways," Chung added. "We should be cautious for this and avoid over-interpretation at this stage until more solid evidence available in the future."

Continued here:
Scientists peered into an octopus' brain and were astonished at what they saw - Salon

It was mind-boggling: Richard Gere on the rescue boat at the heart of Salvini trial – The Guardian

The Hollywood actor Richard Gere has revealed for the first time the full story behind his mercy mission to the NGO rescue boat Open Arms as he prepares to testify as a witness against Italys former interior minister and far-right leader, Matteo Salvini, who is on trial for attempting to block the 147 people onboard from landing in Italy.

In an exclusive interview with the Guardian, Gere, 72, who lawyers have listed as a key witness to the situation aboard the NGO rescue boat Open Arms, described the scenes of desperation he saw when he arrived on the vessel being held off the Italian island of Lampedusa in the summer of 2019 with conditions rapidly deteriorating.

We saw more than a hundred people on board, Gere told the Guardian. I felt ashamed that we have so much and are not able to embrace these fellow human beings, our brothers and sisters who were starving, traumatised. If they were told the boat was going back to Libya, they would jump in the water and drown themselves, and I felt it was our responsibility to bring as much light as we could.

The trial of Salvini over the incident, for which he faces a maximum of 15 years jail if convicted on charges of kidnapping and dereliction of duty, began in Palermo last month. The judge, Roberto Murgia, has allowed Geres testimony after the actor said he was willing to testify on behalf of the refugees. A date has not yet been set for the testimony.

Magistrates consider Gere, who was on the boat but neither a refugee or member of the crew, an objective observer who can lend credence to what they have described as an explosive situation aboard with asylum seekers forced to remain on deck for 19 days without receiving medical attention before eventually being allowed to disembark.

The blocking of the Spanish tugboat Open Arms became one of the most notorious consequences of Salvinis recently introduced security decree that aimed to put an end to NGO rescue missions in the central Mediterranean by imposing fines of up to 50,000 (42,700) for boats that brought migrants to Italy without permission.

Geres journey to the boat began with a holiday in Tuscany. I was visiting a friend that summer who asked me if I was aware of this new law in Italy, so I asked him to explain it to me. He said: Its going to be a criminal offence to help people in distress.

Youve gotta be kidding me! This is not possible! I mean, in deeply Christian Italy, how could this happen? Its criminal to help people in need? It was mind-boggling to me.

He put the holiday on hold to fly to Sicily with his son and on 9 August, with a tiny boat packed with supplies of food and water, the Hollywood star made it to the Open Arms vessel.

The final leg of getting to the rescue ship was far from straightforward. When he arrived in Lampedusa from Sicily, Gere and other volunteers from the NGO bought food and water supplies. But there was a problem. The Italian authorities would not allow any boats to get close to Open Arms, which was still at sea.

There was this man, Gere says. He was told by the police that theyd destroy his business and that hed end up in jail if he helped us. We had the food, but we didnt have the boat to get the food out to these people.

Finally, an islander recognised the actor and offered to help. His boat was small, but there was no time to waste. The situation on Open Arms was growing increasingly dire by the hour. With the boat packed with supplies so many that Gere and the others sat on top of the provisions the team set off. After an hour on rough seas, they reached the vessel.

Gere and the others immediately distributed food to the migrants. Accompanied by an interpreter, he spoke to almost every person on the ship. I introduced myself, he says. I introduced them to my son. I looked them in the eyes. Most of them didnt know me or who I was. To them, I was just a worker guy who brought some food and did his best to smile and be kind. We brought water and food, and maybe a sense of hope.

We were a lifeline to a world of non-torture, of possibilities and dreams. Then I asked them who they are, where they come from. There was a mother with her young daughters who had to navigate the militias trying to make her way to Libya. Of course, these young girls were easy prey, and she had to give herself on every border, she had to give herself to gangs of militias, sexually, to protect her daughters and to take her family to the Mediterranean, where there would be hope and safety. And there she was, 20 miles from safety but unable to reach the shore.

Gere, who has been engaged in numerous humanitarian causes over the years, began to use his contacts to see if he could get the refugees further help. I called the Spanish PM [Pedro Snchez] from the boat and asked him to take some of these people, and as much as he felt the situation, he was politically constrained because of how much the right were pulling strings in Spain. He told me: Look, weve been taking a lot of people from Morocco, they come across the water from Morocco. We take too many. But basically he said he could only do what his people would allow him to do.

I called my contacts in Germany, and [Angela] Merkel was obviously the most courageous person in Europe. They were taking in over 1 million refugees, but at that point she felt constrained. In the end, no one was taking responsibility.

The experience on board the ship would leave an indelible mark on Gere and, as Salvini went on trial, the actor agreed to testify on behalf of Open Arms. It was a not a decision received well across the Italian political spectrum and some on the right have accused him of grandstanding. You tell me how serious a trial is where Richard Gere will come from Hollywood to testify about my nastiness, Salvini said. Giorgia Meloni, the leader of the nationalist Brothers of Italy party, declared that Gere was just an actor seeking visibility.

Gere, who began his Hollywood career in the 1970s and rose to be one its most bankable leading men, chuckled when asked what he thinks about Melonis jibe. Visibility? Actually I have been searching for anonymity. Its the opposite, he says.

First of all, I dont know these people. Ive never met them, but I highly doubt theyve taken the time to go on a boat and have a human experience and understand the real people they have their influence over. If they did that, then I think theres probably another conversation to have. You see, I dont see myself as a movie star. Im one of 7 billion human beings on the planet, thats it, no more. Im no better or worse than anyone.

He says his motivation was to say what he had seen on the boat. Look, I dont know anything about the politics, and I dont know the defendants in this case. Frankly, I dont wish him [Salvini] ill, but my concern is the people who are suffering so much. Thats what moves me. Its possible, because I was there, in the middle of the craziness, my visceral human understanding of it is maybe a little deeper than most peoples. I was a witness, no more, no less. And I can share that with the rest of the world if Im asked.

But in terms of the politics of it, Im not advocating one way or another, of what the Italian people should do. Thats completely up to the Italians.

Advocating for refugees, poor, sick and homeless people, is a solemn endeavour for Gere. His Gere Foundation supports global development, global health and humanitarian initiatives with a focus in Tibet. He has been a longtime supporter of Survival International, an organisation that defends the human rights of indigenous peoples around the world. He is also on the frontline of the struggle against Aids. He has visited refugee camps from Kosovo to El Salvador.

He first encountered Open Arms five years earlier in Barcelona when he met Oscar Camps, founder of the Spanish NGO. Since then, Gere would regularly check in with him to get real-time information on the status of refugees in the Mediterranean.

Im inspired by Open Arms, Gere says. Im deeply committed to their point of view of the universe. Theyre dealing up close with these people, and thats where you want to get your information. [] They said it was deeply serious, not only to them, but to other rescue boats as well. And thats when I made a very quick decision. I said: Look, I gotta see this for myself. I jumped in a car and arrived at the Rome airport in literally five minutes.

Gere says he is deeply aware that in Italy and in other places in Europe, more than 70 years after the defeat of fascism in the second world war, thousands of people are joining self-described fascist groups. Extreme rightwing groups have become higher profile in the US in recent years while in response to its own migration from the south, videos and photos from the Mexico border have shown Border Patrol guards on horseback chasing down asylum seekers from Haiti.

We saw during the time of the Nazis how easy it was to think of the other and do horrible things to them, he says. Its a mentality of ignorance, cruelty, the mentality that thinks that we exist personally in our own bubble, and as a country we exist in a bubble and its completely faulty and ignorant.

Gere is from Pennsylvania. His parents came from a very small town where his father grew up milking cows. And the actor said that the communitys values havent changed, with its honest, hard-working people who would do anything for their neighbours.

But, Gere says, they are 95% Trump people. It makes no sense to me. Trump, or the defendants in this case, exploit the people that the rest of us kind of dont see. Thats what frightens me. We dont see our own brothers and sisters in our own community deep enough to understand where that darkness is coming from. Its important for us to really look and not marginalise them, but to embrace them.

He is most likely to appear via video link and is relaxed about the possibility he may be called at any time. In his Buddhist calm, he adds: Its very simple, Ill just tell the truth, Ill just tell what I experienced. Im only here to speak for people who dont have a voice. Its not about me. Im completely irrelevant here. Im honest with you. I can be invisible. All I am is a witness.

Read more:
It was mind-boggling: Richard Gere on the rescue boat at the heart of Salvini trial - The Guardian

There Are Actually 7 Types Of AcneHere’s How To Treat Each Spot – mindbodygreen.com

Each type of acne technically falls into one of two buckets: non-inflammatory or inflammatory. To be clear, all acne stems from some level of inflammation. (This distinction is a bit of a misnomer, but it helps us distinguish the aesthetic differences.) A few types are more tender, puffy, and angry than othersthose are classified as inflammatory. Papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts fall into this category, as theyre all typically red and painful.

"Non-inflammatory" acne, on the other hand, results in subtler moundsthese are your whiteheads, blackheads, and subclinical breakouts. Also known as comedonal acne, the bumps tend to be flesh-toned (aside from blackheads, which are darker in color). Its typically caused by clogged hair follicles and found where the skin is more oily, like the chest, back and T-zone area of the face.

Non-inflammatory acne can become inflamed later on when there is an overgrowth of bacteria (specifically Cutibacterium acnes), which can cause the release of inflammatory cytokines and messengers to create clinical inflammation.So again, all acne is inflammation on some level.

See the article here:
There Are Actually 7 Types Of AcneHere's How To Treat Each Spot - mindbodygreen.com

It’s Time to Take a Deep Breath. Here’s How. – The Wall Street Journal

During a session of fitness phenom Taryn Toomeys The Class workout, after a grueling series of jumping jacks and squats, participants are instructed to take a moment and focus intently on their breathing. The directive is intended not to help them catch their breaththeyre generally pantingbut to make them conscious of it. In the face of a challenge, the mind often gets loud with complaints, excuses and judgements, thereby limiting us, says Natalie Kuhn, a founding teacher and the vice president of programming at The Class. Becoming aware of your breath and slowing it down actually slows down the thoughts, she says. The practice of returning our attention to the breath is what helps us self-regulate.

A general rule of thumb is that humans can go for about three weeks without food, three days without water and only three minutes without oxygen, says Ashley Neese, a California-based author and breathwork teacher. Yet, as vital as it is for our health, breath is not something that many of us think about; its simply a physical inevitability. We assume, at our peril, that breathing is a passive action, just something that we do: breathe, live; stop breathing, die, James Nestor writes in his recent book, Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art. But breathing is not binary.

Read the rest here:
It's Time to Take a Deep Breath. Here's How. - The Wall Street Journal

New London officials frustrated that environmental funds associated with the State Pier redevelopment won’t come to them – WSHU

The Connecticut Port Authority Board voted yesterday to approve a $3.4 million agreement with the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) for fish habitat restoration projects in connection with the State Pier redevelopment.

However the city of New London, where the State Pier is located, will receive no funds.

Felix Reyes, the director of economic development for New London, cast the lone vote against the agreement. He said the money is not being distributed equitably and that it is being prioritized for wealthier municipalities rather than spent in distressed communities like New London.

There has to be a better disbursement of funds and theres absolutely no equity in this at all, Reyes said.

New London Mayor Michael Passero said DEEP has ignored New London completely.

Right next door to the State Pier is Winthrop Cove and feeding Winthrop Cove is Briggs Brooks and both of these areas are extremely environmentally important, and they need a lot of work, they need a lot of remediation. Why that money isnt being spent right there, where the impact is happening is mind boggling. DEEP doesnt seem to have even given us any consideration whatsoever, Passero said.

Some of the projects that could see funding are based as far away as Fairfield County.

DEEP said they had been unable to find any projects in the immediate New London area that were in advanced stages of planning or ready to begin immediately.

Go here to see the original:
New London officials frustrated that environmental funds associated with the State Pier redevelopment won't come to them - WSHU

Coping with conflict: Kids in Gaza learn deep breathing to ease their trauma : Goats and Soda – NPR

Teenager Sama Ahel was taught deep breathing to cope following the Gaza-Israel conflict in May. Fatima Shbair for NPR hide caption

Teenager Sama Ahel was taught deep breathing to cope following the Gaza-Israel conflict in May.

GAZA CITY When the Israeli missile landed at the foot of her building during the Hamas-Israel conflict this May, spraying bits of glass from the surrounding apartments into the room where she huddled with her family, 15-year-old Sama Ahel did what any other teenager might do. She took out her phone and started filming.

The video lasts about seven minutes. You see her in socks, running down a darkened stairwell and across a rubble-strewn street. You see a charred car flipped on its back, and flames in front of a Hamas government office on the ground floor, and her 17-year-old sister Tasneem covering her bloody face with her headscarf.

You hear rapid-fire explosions, and Sama's shrieks, as she crouches with her family behind a metal dumpster next to a United Nations compound across from her apartment building. A wailing ambulance collects them, and her father, a psychologist, tells her to stop filming, fearing Israel could pick up the cell phone signal and target them.

Not captured on video is what Ismael Ahel did next. He led his family in a deep breathing exercise. The idea, he says, is to ease yourself out of the shock and into the present, to make yourself recognize that the traumatic event is over.

"You just need to close your eyes and start to inhale," Sama, now 16, demonstrates. She draws a quiet breath and holds it for a few moments. "You will start to feel it going through you."

Her entire apartment building needed help.

A week after the war, Ahel and a group of therapists went to all 120 apartments in the building, making house calls. They referred some to therapy. With others, they taught deep breathing and other coping mechanisms, like shaking out your limbs to release stress.

"We have a hard time treating" Gazans, said Ahel, sitting on his couch at home. "We can't just deal with the first trauma or the second trauma. It's a complexity of trauma together."

One of the buildings in Gaza City that was bombed during the war in May. Fatima Shbair for NPR hide caption

One of the buildings in Gaza City that was bombed during the war in May.

The deadly 11-day conflict in May scarred Palestinians and Israelis both. But in the small Gaza Strip, where Palestinians faced heavy bombardment without the bomb shelters and missile defense systems that protect Israelis, the psychological wounds are deep.

Ahel and his colleagues diagnose it as "Gaza trauma"

It's the accumulation of trauma upon trauma from four punishing wars over the last decade and a half, fought between Gaza's Hamas rulers and their foe Israel.

"I maintain that the biggest damage that happened in May is psychological," said Matthias Schmale, who this summer finished his tenure as Gaza director of UNRWA, the U.N. agency that provides food, health care and schooling in Gaza.

About half of Gaza's two million residents are under 18 years old, and in the last six months, many have received mass therapy. The United Nations put 150,000 children through counseling and summer activities.

"If you look objectively at the numbers, people killed, buildings destroyed, et cetera, this was maybe not as heavy as the 2014 [war]. But I didn't meet any Palestinian who didn't describe this as worse, and that had to do with the heaviness [of the Israeli strikes] and the psychological impact," Schmale said.

Some children after the war had knee and ankle pain and difficulty walking. The Gaza Community Mental Health Programme, a local clinic supported by European donors, diagnosed it as trauma-induced, and referred them to traditional folk practitioners who perform a olive-oil body massage known as gata'at il-khofa, Arabic for "cutting the fear."

A mental health worker in Gaza walks with one of the children who participated in a psychodrama session aimed to help kids cope with the trauma of war. Fatima Shbair for NPR hide caption

A mental health worker in Gaza walks with one of the children who participated in a psychodrama session aimed to help kids cope with the trauma of war.

It improves "blood circulation, lymphatic circulation, and puts an end to some of those pains," said psychologist Yasser Abu Jamei, who directs the mental health organization.

Kids who don't communicate or collaborate

The mental health clinic still runs group psychodrama workshops, which Abu Jamei said is a cost-effective way to treat many kids at once.

"Ooooh! Oooooh!" psychologist Aida Kassab howls, flapping a window drape to simulate a storm, as kids huddle in a plastic playhouse during one group psychodrama session. Kassab wants the children to learn to find love and protection from others when their home feels threatened. The kids in the session barely speak to each other.

"Those children are from the same school and the same neighborhood. But there is no communication between them. No collaboration, no teamwork," Kassab said. "They have a behavior disorder, and trauma."

Psychologist Aida Kassab leads children through a psychodrama session aimed at helping them cope with the trauma of the Gaza-Israel conflicts. Fatima Shbair for NPR hide caption

Psychologist Aida Kassab leads children through a psychodrama session aimed at helping them cope with the trauma of the Gaza-Israel conflicts.

Helping traumatized families find their 'strength points'

It's hard to treat trauma in Gaza, where people don't feel the war is truly behind them. Israel and Hamas are still negotiating the terms of their ceasefire, and most destroyed homes have not been rebuilt.

Abu Jamei offers parents advice. "Sometimes the best thing which you can give the family is to make them identify their strength points in their life," he said. "You know, a strength point could be that you survived. A strength point could be that your home is still there. A strength by point could be that your school is a good one."

Yasser Abu Jamei, a psychologist, is the director of the Gaza Community Mental Health Programme. He tells parents, "Sometimes the best thing which you can give the family is to make them identify their strength points." Fatima Shbair for NPR hide caption

Yasser Abu Jamei, a psychologist, is the director of the Gaza Community Mental Health Programme. He tells parents, "Sometimes the best thing which you can give the family is to make them identify their strength points."

The Ahel family has those strength points: They survived the attack near their building. Their home is still there. Tasneem graduated with high marks on her matriculation exam shortly after the war and is searching for a scholarship to study medicine abroad. Sama is back in school.

But Sama finds it difficult to move on. Friends keep commenting on her video of the attack she posted on Facebook, and every other day or so, she goes back and watches those seven terrifying minutes. Her father says their apartment building is now tilting a few degrees. At school, when she looks out the window, she sees a bombed building.

Still, before she does her homework or takes a test, Sama sits on a comfortable chair, rests her hands on her legs, shuts her eyes, takes five or six deep breaths, and visualizes.

She pictures the Mediterranean Sea. Or Capital Mall, a shopping center with a bustling food court. Or her friend Yasmine's house. Or the Qattan children's library, her second home.

She has some happy places she can go to in her mind.

Fatima Shbair contributed to this story from Gaza City.

Read the original:
Coping with conflict: Kids in Gaza learn deep breathing to ease their trauma : Goats and Soda - NPR

CyCognito Named Tomorrow’s Top Growth Company by Qumra Capital during Calcalist’s Mind the Tech NY 2021 – PRNewswire

NEW YORK, Nov. 17, 2021 /PRNewswire/ --CyCognito, the leader in external attack surface management and attack surface protection, today announced it has been selected by Qumra Capital as one of Tomorrow's Top Growth Companies at Mind the Tech NYC, the industry's leading tech and innovation conference.

"We're thrilled to be named Tomorrow's Top Growth Company by Qumra Capital," said Rob Gurzeev, CEO and Co-Founder of CyCognito. "This recognition is a testament to the importance of attack surface protection, CyCognito's innovative approach, best-in-class technology, and the growing demand for our platform."

"Cycognito embodies five major characteristics we looked for when naming Tomorrow's Growth Companies: true innovation, a big market opportunity, proven product-market-sales fit, strong and continuous growth, and a leadership team that is eager and capable to become a global leader," said Erez Shachar, Managing Partner of Qumra Capital.

Dozens of companies applied to be included in the prestigious list. The selection committee, made up of top investment professionals from the Israeli tech ecosystems, looked for innovative companies with the potential to make a huge difference and lead their categories. Additional members of the list can be found here.

Aisling MacRunnels, Chief Growth Officer at CyCognito, added, "We have the WOW factor. It's fun to witness a sophisticated CISO running a trial with CyCognito across their organization. They expect us to find more attack surface than any other company, owned and third party, but they do not anticipate the ease at which the product runs, the context and insights that are returned immediately, and the actionable data that is provided. Our biggest objective today is to engage more channel partners and customers so they can enjoy the benefits of CyCognito as we continue to evolve our Attack Surface Management & Protection platform"

About CyCognitoCyCognito solves one of the most fundamental business problems in cybersecurity: seeing how attackers view your organization, where they are most likely to break in, what systems and assets are at risk, and how you can eliminate the exposure. Founded by national intelligence agency veterans, CyCognito has a deep understanding of how attackers exploit blind spots and a path of least resistance. The Palo Alto-based company is funded by leading Silicon Valley venture capitalists, and its mission is to help organizations protect themselves from even the most sophisticated attackers. It does this with a category-defining, transformative platform that automates offensive cybersecurity operations to provide reconnaissance capabilities superior to those of attackers.

About Qumra Capital Qumra is Israel's leading growth capital provider. With over $800 in AUM, Qumra is managed by Boaz Dinte, Erez Shachar, Sivan Shamri Dahan, and Sharon Barzik Cohen. The fund's portfolio includes successful IPOS such as Fiverr JFrog and Taboola and top hyper-growth technology companies such as AppsFlyer, Minute Media JoyTunes At bay, and many more.

SOURCE CyCognito

More here:
CyCognito Named Tomorrow's Top Growth Company by Qumra Capital during Calcalist's Mind the Tech NY 2021 - PRNewswire