Category Archives: Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing Market 2020 | Outlook, Growth By Top Companies, Regions, Types, Applications, Drivers, Trends & Forecasts by 2025 – PRnews…
Market Study Report, LLC, has added a research study on Quantum Computing market which delivers a concise outline of the market share, market size, revenue estimation, geographical outlook and SWOT analysis of the business. The report further offers key insights based on growth opportunities and challenges as experienced by leaders of this industry, while evaluating their present standing in the market and growth strategies.
The new Quantum Computing market research report presents a granular analysis of the business outlook and also covers the world market overview. It throws lights on various market segmentations based on product type, application spectrum, well-established companies, and regions.
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Additionally, the document analyses the impact of COVID-19 on the market growth.
Key features of Quantum Computing market report:
Regional Analysis of Quantum Computing market:
Quantum Computing Market Segmentation: Americas, APAC, Europe, Middle East & Africa
Overview of the regional terrain of Quantum Computing market:
Product types and application scope of Quantum Computing market:
Product landscape:
Product types: Hardware, Software and Cloud Service
Key factors enclosed in the report:
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Application Landscape:
Application segmentation: Medical, Chemistry, Transportation, Manufacturing and Others
Details stated in the report:
Other details specified in the report:
Competitive spectrum of the Quantum Computing market:
Competitive landscape of Quantum Computing market: D-Wave Solutions, IBM, Microsoft, Rigetti Computing, Google, Anyon Systems Inc., Intel, Cambridge Quantum Computing Limited and Origin Quantum Computing Technology
Major features as per the report:
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Quantum Computing Market 2020 | Outlook, Growth By Top Companies, Regions, Types, Applications, Drivers, Trends & Forecasts by 2025 - PRnews...
Put Employees at the Center of Your Post-Pandemic Digital Strategy – Harvard Business Review
Executive Summary
Its time to rethink your digital strategy in the context of people. Its not just about adding new technologies like quantum computing, IoT, or AI, but how that tech will make your employees connect more effectively with their work. Its also time to shift from the here-and-now and look further out, revisiting your long-term strategies. To get the most out of your technology investments, you need to hit the pause button and think more about how you can connect your people to the goals you hope to achieve with that technology.
When the pandemic hit in March, many companies long-term plans and strategies were thrown out the window, as everyone from the frontlines to the C-suite shifted into fire-fighting mode. Many worked around the clock by leveraging remote technology. Its often been exhausting, as each day seems to bring new challenges and obstacles to overcome. As a result, the past six months have felt more like six years to a lot of us.
This pace isnt sustainable. While you may have needed your organization to run at 200 miles-per-hour as you learned to adjust to the new realities of the pandemic, youre now risking serious burnout among your team. Research shows that employees are reporting alarming levels of stress and fatigue, and the risk for depression among U.S. workers has risen by 102% as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic.
This is becoming a serious threat to organizations, including those who have already been forced to lay off staff or downsize. The paradox is that while many organizations have gained new efficiencies from embracing digital transformation using technologies such as Zoom to keep their workforce functioning remotely they may now risk losing their best employees, many of whom feel disconnected and disengaged in this new digital workplace. A recent survey from the consultancy KPMG found that losing talent is now the number one risk organizations face.
Thats why its time to rethink your digital strategy in the context of people. Its not just about adding new technologies like quantum computing, IoT, or AI, but how that tech will make your employees connect more effectively with their work. Its also time to shift from the here-and-now and look further out, revisiting your long-term strategies. To get the most out of your technology investments, you need to hit the pause button and think more about how you can connect your people to the goals you hope to achieve with that technology.
Over the course of my career, Ive studied more than 1,000 organizations and have coached more than 100 organizations that have undergone significant transformations. Over the past five years, Ive been particularly interested in the impact of DT and how organizations can leverage technology for growth. What Ive learned is that most digital transformation efforts fail often spectacularly which leads to hundreds of billions of dollars in wasted investment and the deterioration of employee engagement.
My mission has been to help coach organizations to achieve more positive outcomes through their digital transformation efforts. More recently, Ive been researching how the model I developed last year a transformation framework in partnership with the Project Management Institute (PMI), called The Brightline Transformation Framework can be applied to Covid-19 and its impact on organizational efforts to embrace digital transformation.
Specifically, this approach aligns the inside-out which means aligning every employees most important personal aspiration with the outside-in, where employees understand and embrace the companys strategic vision, so that everyone is working toward the same objectives.
Outside-In Approach. Employees must first understand and embrace the companys north star, including customer insights and megatrends, so everyone is working toward the same objectives.
Inside-Out Approach. Aligning every employees purpose or personal north star with those of the company includes:
Taking this approach is more relevant than ever in the wake of the pandemic, as it emphasizes that employees personal goals and engagement are the critical factors underpinning every successful transformation much more so than other elements like technology or business processes.
For organizations to thrive in a post-Covid world, while simultaneously tackling the challenges of burnout and the threat to employee retention, there is an urgent need to rethink these two key areas:
1. Bring the Outside In
The pandemic has changed the landscape of many industries ecosystems leading to an existential crisis for many organizations. Consider Airbnb, whose business suffered a loss of a billion dollars due to guest cancellations all while paying out some $250 million to compensate their hosts for their losses. The company now recognizes that nothing will ever be the same again. To help engage their team in adjusting to the new realities of the marketplace, the leadership team embarked on an outside-in transformation exercise that helped them identify their new north star; the transformational goal they wanted to achieve that could help propel the company forward for the long run.
As CEO Brian Chesky framed it, the companys new goal was to get back to our roots, back to the basics, back to what is truly special about Airbnb everyday people who host their homes and offer experiences. One of the trends Chesky and his team identified was that, as a result of the pandemic, there is a growing acceptance that people can now work from anywhere which could open up new opportunities to service customers interested in traveling and experiencing unique communities and cultures for an extended time. At the same time, the company has begun winding down activities that werent core to the business such as scaling back on investments in transports, hotels, and luxury properties.
2. Align Your Inside-Out with the Outside-In
Once Airbnb had established where it wanted to go, the company embarked on an inside-out journey with its employees helping them connect to the companys new north star by creating personal/team vision statements that aligned with the greater goal to help create the human connections that so many people miss these days. The idea was to enlist employees help in rebuilding the business, and to enlist their feedback on how they could directly impact the companys efforts to scale and prosper again.
Another Outside-In/Inside-Out transformation effort has been occurring at Kasikornbank (KBank), one of the largest banks in Thailand. [Disclosure: they are a client of mine.] The companys north star was not only to save jobs they kept all their workers during the pandemic but also to save their customers: small and medium-sized businesses. KBank and its employees worked closely with thousands of their clients to help them weather the storm by offering to delay their loan payments, as long as those businesses also avoided layoffs the kind of program usually only initiated by governments. Its estimated that KBanks efforts saved some 41,000 jobs, which gave their employees a sense of purpose, confidence, and loyalty as a result of their organization making such a positive difference to their country.
Covid-19 has taught us how connected and integrated we all are with each other and with the communities in which we operate. Its now time to give your employees the opportunity to understand how your organizations north star aligns with their desire to contribute to a meaningful cause. Thats how you get them to re-engage while recharging their emotional energy stores. The longer you wait to make these connections, the more your organization is at risk of losing the human capital it requires to thrive into the future, regardless of how much you spend on technology.
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Put Employees at the Center of Your Post-Pandemic Digital Strategy - Harvard Business Review
What is an algorithm? How computers know what to do with data – The Conversation US
The world of computing is full of buzzwords: AI, supercomputers, machine learning, the cloud, quantum computing and more. One word in particular is used throughout computing algorithm.
In the most general sense, an algorithm is a series of instructions telling a computer how to transform a set of facts about the world into useful information. The facts are data, and the useful information is knowledge for people, instructions for machines or input for yet another algorithm. There are many common examples of algorithms, from sorting sets of numbers to finding routes through maps to displaying information on a screen.
To get a feel for the concept of algorithms, think about getting dressed in the morning. Few people give it a second thought. But how would you write down your process or tell a 5-year-old your approach? Answering these questions in a detailed way yields an algorithm.
To a computer, input is the information needed to make decisions.
When you get dressed in the morning, what information do you need? First and foremost, you need to know what clothes are available to you in your closet. Then you might consider what the temperature is, what the weather forecast is for the day, what season it is and maybe some personal preferences.
All of this can be represented in data, which is essentially simple collections of numbers or words. For example, temperature is a number, and a weather forecast might be rainy or sunshine.
Next comes the heart of an algorithm computation. Computations involve arithmetic, decision-making and repetition.
So, how does this apply to getting dressed? You make decisions by doing some math on those input quantities. Whether you put on a jacket might depend on the temperature, and which jacket you choose might depend on the forecast. To a computer, part of our getting-dressed algorithm would look like if it is below 50 degrees and it is raining, then pick the rain jacket and a long-sleeved shirt to wear underneath it.
After picking your clothes, you then need to put them on. This is a key part of our algorithm. To a computer a repetition can be expressed like for each piece of clothing, put it on.
Finally, the last step of an algorithm is output expressing the answer. To a computer, output is usually more data, just like input. It allows computers to string algorithms together in complex fashions to produce more algorithms. However, output can also involve presenting information, for example putting words on a screen, producing auditory cues or some other form of communication.
So after getting dressed you step out into the world, ready for the elements and the gazes of the people around you. Maybe you even take a selfie and put it on Instagram to strut your stuff.
Sometimes its too complicated to spell out a decision-making process. A special category of algorithms, machine learning algorithms, try to learn based on a set of past decision-making examples. Machine learning is commonplace for things like recommendations, predictions and looking up information.
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For our getting-dressed example, a machine learning algorithm would be the equivalent of your remembering past decisions about what to wear, knowing how comfortable you feel wearing each item, and maybe which selfies got the most likes, and using that information to make better choices.
So, an algorithm is the process a computer uses to transform input data into output data. A simple concept, and yet every piece of technology that you touch involves many algorithms. Maybe the next time you grab your phone, see a Hollywood movie or check your email, you can ponder what sort of complex set of algorithms is behind the scenes.
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What is an algorithm? How computers know what to do with data - The Conversation US
Most Read articles – LED drivers, Foundry market, Arm staffing – Electronics Weekly
What areas are covered? Theres Nexperia LED drivers, Fujitsu quantum computing, STs acquisition of SOMOS Semiconductor, Chinas share of the foundry market and the issue of Arm being legally required to hire more staff
5. Nexperia launches LED drivers in compact packageNexperia has brought out a range of LED drivers in the DFN2020D-6 (SOT1118D) package. This case style features side-wettable flanks (SWF) which facilitate the use of AOI (automated optical inspection), and improve reliability. This is the first time LED drivers have been available in this package. The leadless devices join Nexperias wide range of LED drivers in leaded packages offering equivalent performance yet reducing PCB space by up to 90% compared to SOT223.
4. Fujitsu collaborates to make practical quantum computing a realityFujitsu has joined with Riken and the universities of Tokyo, Osaka and Delft to make practical quantum computing a reality. The collaboration aims to achieve comprehensive and efficient advances in quantum computing by applying quantum computing to various fields currently facing problems that are extremely difficult to solve. Currently, even using superconducting chips which are leading the way in quantum computing, systems remain limited to about 50-qubits, making it hard to perform useful calculations.
3. ST buys SOMOS SemiconductorST has bought the assets of SOMOS Semiconductor of Marly-le-Roy (France) which specialises in silicon-based power amplifiers and in RF Front-End Modules products. With this acquisition, ST reinforces its specialist staff, IP and roadmaps of Front-End Modules for the IoT and 5G markets. A first product an NB-IoT / CAT-M1 module is already undergoing qualification and will be the inception of a new roadmap of connectivity RF FEM products.
2. China to take 22% of foundry market this yearChinas share of the pure-play foundry market is forecast to be 22% in 2020, 17 percentage points greater than it registered in 2010 (Figure 1). China was responsible for essentially all of the total pure-play foundry market increase in 2018. In 2019, the U.S./China trade war slowed Chinas economic growth but its foundry marketshare still increased by two percentage points to 21%. Japan is expected to remain the smallest market for pure-play foundry sales with only a 5% share this year.
1. Arm committed to hire 490 UK staff by September next yearArm is legally obliged to hire 490 UK-based staff in the next 12 months to meet the commitment undertaken by its owner Softbank when it bought the company in July 2016. Softbank committed to doubling the UK headcount by September 2021. When Softbank bought Arm it had 1,747 UK staff when Softbank bought it. Last week, takeover panel filings last week showed that it had increased UK staff numbers by 262 in the last 12 months to 3,004.
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Most Read articles - LED drivers, Foundry market, Arm staffing - Electronics Weekly
4 Reasons Why Now Is the Best Time to Start With Quantum Computing – Medium
Quantum computing is a rapidly developing field, with everyone trying to build the perfect hardware, find new applications for current algorithms, or even develop new algorithms. Because of that, the near-future demand for quantum programmers and researchers will increase shortly.
Many governmental and industrial institutions have set aside substantial funds to develop quantum technologies. The Quantum Daily (TQD) estimated the current market for quantum computing to be around $235 million. This number is predicted to grow substantially to $6.25 billion by 2025.
This incredible amount of funds leads to an increase in the number of academia, government, and industry positions. Almost all technology companies are changing their business model to adapt to when quantum technology makes an impact.
TQD also adds that the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that in 2020 so far, there are around 1.4 million more quantum software development jobs than applicants who can fill them.
In 2019, MIT published an article called Q&A: The talent shortage in quantum computing that addressed the different challenges the field faces right now. Afterward, it developed MIT xPRO, a group addressing the reality that students arent the only people interested in learning about the different aspects of quantum information.
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4 Reasons Why Now Is the Best Time to Start With Quantum Computing - Medium
The Future of Computing: Hype, Hope, and Reality – CIOReview
Bill Reichert, Partner, Pegasus Tech Ventures
For roughly 75 years, the fundamental architecture of computers has not changed much. Certainly, the hardware has changed tremendously, and software has evolved accordingly. But the basic idea of storing instructions and data in binary code, and using on/off digital hardware to execute mathematical and logical operations, has remained roughly the same for decades.
All that is changing.
The same advances in semiconductor fabrication technology that powered Moores Lawthe exponential increase in the power of computers over the last several decadeshave enabled hardware engineers to develop new architectures that promise to transform the computing landscape over the coming decades.
At the same time, software engineering is also progressing. Marc Andreessen has famously said, Software is eating the world. What he did not make clear, though, is that virtually all the progress in computing over the past 30 years has been thanks to hardware, not software.
Heterogeneous Computing
New architectures, however,require that both software engineers and hardware engineers work together. A new class of hardware is emerging that takes advantage of what is called heterogeneous computing, multi-core chips that incorporate multiple different co-processors on the chip that are optimized for specialized tasks. Writing software that takes full advantage of these new chips is extremely challenging, and so companies like SambaNova Systems are developing operating systems and software compilers that optimize the application code automatically and allocate resources to compute tasks dynamically in real-time as computing demands change.
AI Chips
With the emergence of deep neural network software, engineers realized that Graphics Processing Units, an architecture commercialized by Nvidia, were nicely designed for doing the massive matrix calculations required by neural network models. But GPUs are not exactly optimized for AI, and so there has been an explosion of startups seeking to develop chips that offer 10x or 100x the performance and power efficiency of GPUs. On the server side, companies like Cerebras Systems and Graphcore, and more recently SambaNova, are promising order of magnitude improvements. And on the edge, companies like Gyrfalcon Technology, Syntiant, and Blaize are promising even greater improvements inperformance and power efficiency.
Virtually all the progress in computing over the past 30 years has been thanks to hardware, not software
Edge Computing
The second half of the 20th century was all about moving computing from centralized mainframe computers to desktop and laptop distributed computers. With the development of a high-speed Internet, the thinking shifted, and an application could sit in the cloud and support thousands, even millions, of users. But as the Internet of Things took off and enabled data collection from literally billions of devices, moving all that data up to the cloud in order to crunch it has become a challenge. Now companies are looking to process data at the edge, at the point of collection, rather than sending it up to the cloud, thereby reducing latency and cutting bandwidth and storage costs. At its simplest level, edge computing filters out unimportant data and sends only the most important data to the cloud. For more complex tasks, such as autonomous driving, edge computing requires processing massive AI models and making very accurate judgments in milliseconds. For these tasks, the new special-purpose chips discussed above and below are fighting for design wins.
Analog Computing
As brilliant as binary code is for enabling absolutely precise calculations, the real world is analog, not digital, and many compute tasks could be done more efficiently if we could operate with analog values rather than having to digitize them. But analog computing is imprecise, and most computing problems require exact values, not approximate values. (How much money do you have in your bank account?) Some problems, like AI inference and monitoring sensor data, do not need six sigma precision to get the right answer or make the right decision. Companies like Mythic, Analog Inference, and Aspinity are incorporating analog computing architectures into their chips to make them up to 100x more efficient solving problems involving data from our analog world.
Photonic Computing
Light has been used for digital communications and computer networks for decades, but using photons to do the math and putting photonic processors on a chip are extremely challenging. That is what several startups are trying to do. Spinning technologies out of MIT and Princeton, three companies, Lightelligence, Lightmatter, and Luminous Computing, are racing to commercialize the first photonic chip for doing AI inference at the edge.
Neuromorphic Computing
In spite of what the media portrays as the imminent cyber-apocalypse where robots rebel against their human masters and take over the world, we are a long way away from the science fiction world imagined in popular culture. The fact is that the human brain is still massively more powerful and efficient than the most powerful supercomputers on earth. But computer scientists think there is a path to create an artificial brain. The branch of artificial intelligence that uses neural network mathematical frameworks to compute information in a manner similar to the human brain is sometimes referred to as neuromorphic, because it mimics human neuro-biology. But researchers have been working on models that even more closely mimic the human brain in its design and efficiency. The brain sends signals as electrochemical spikes, not digital bytes, and the brains roughly 86 billion neurons are interconnected in a way that is very different from transistors on a chip. Researchers at Stanford, Intel, IBM, and several startup companies, such as Rain Neuromorphics and BrainChip, are trying to develop hardware and software that uses neuromorphic principles to deliver very high-power computing on very small semiconductor chips.
Quantum Computing
Almost certainly the most radical initiative in computing is the attempt to harness the potential of quantum computing. At the subatomic level, particles of matter behave in extraordinary and wonderful ways they can exist in more than one state simultaneously, and they can entangle with one another across a distance without any apparent physical connection. It turns out that electronic devices like transistors and diodes wouldnt even work if the universe were strictly Newtonian. If we can figure out how to control the quantum properties of light and matter the way we figured out how to use gears to make adding machines and transistors to make computers, we will be able to make quantum computers that are as superior to current supercomputers as supercomputers are to adding machines.
Some people say we are still a long way away from quantum supremacy, when quantum computers can solve problems that no classical computer can solve. But recent advances indicate that we may not be that far away from quantum advantage, when quantum computers can solve certain specialized problems faster than classical computers.
Already big players like IBM, Google, Intel, Honeywell, and Microsoft are demonstrating machines that can execute quantum algorithms and startups like Rigetti Computing,IonQ, and PsiQuantum are joining the race, along with quantum software companies like QC Ware, Cambridge Quantum Computing, and Zapata Computing. Big corporations and governments are investing in projects that will take advantage of the power of quantum computing in chemistry, pharmaceuticals, finance, logistics, failure analysis, and artificial intelligence.
Each of these emerging technologies promises to significantly advance computing, and with these advances will come new technology leaders. The evolution of computing has given rise to multiple generations of spectacular success stories like IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Nvidia, Google, and Amazon Web Services. Most of these companies are trying to reinvent themselves to catch the next wave of computing technology, but certainly new companies will emerge in these new sectors, and some famous names will founder and go the way of the dinosaurs, like Univac, Digital Equipment, MIPS, and Silicon Graphics. Meanwhile, corporate CIOs will have to decide where to place their bets and start investing in these new technologies, if they havent already.
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The Future of Computing: Hype, Hope, and Reality - CIOReview
Menlo Micro, a startup bringing semiconductor tech to the humble switch, is ready for its closeup – TechCrunch
Sixteen years ago a group of material scientists and engineers at General Electric banded together to reinvent the circuit breaker. Now, Menlo Microsystems, the spin-off commercializing that technology, is ready to bring its revolutionary new switches to market, with huge implications for everything from 5G technologies to quantum computing.
Based in Irvine, California, Menlo Micro takes its name from the Menlo Park, New Jersey research lab where Thomas Edison patented the first light switch back in 1893 and the companys ties to GE run deep.
Researchers at GE spent more than a decade working internally on Menlo Micros core technology, a novel process that applies semiconductor manufacturing techniques to the production of micro electro-mechanical systems, before spinning it out into a new business five years ago.
Using a novel alloy, Menlo Micro is able to reduce the size of the switches it makes to 50 microns by 50 microns, or roughly the width of a human hair. This miniaturization can enable hardware manufacturers to come up with completely new designs for a host of products that used to require much larger components.
The micro electro-mechanical system that we use to make this thats not new, said Russ Garcia, the companys chief executive. The problem was the first level innovation is how do you take a mechanical switch like the light switch or a relay and scale that down to a wafer.
Many companies have tried to make MEMs contact switches, spending hundreds of millions of dollars, but Garcia said that the reliability and durability of the switches was always an issue. The material science behind Menlos switches solves the problem, he said.
Menlos switches pack lots and lots of MEMS relays onto a single chip that can function like a massive mechanical relay, reducing something that was the size of a fist to something the size of a microchip.
The companys founders think the potential uses are pretty limitless, thanks to the massive size reduction and increased durability that its switches offer.
Closeup of a Menlo Micro switch. Image Credit: Menlo Micro
One way to look at this is in edge and IOT applications, said company co-founder Chris Giovanniello, a former vice president of business development at GE Ventures and Menlo Micros current senior vice president of worldwide marketing. What we tend to think about and what most of the industry thinks about is low energy Bluetooth and Wi-Fi and low power processing for decision making. Once youve sensed it, communicated it and made a decision, you have to do something about it.
Initially Menlo Micro spun out from GE with Giovanniello and co-founders including chief technology officer Chris Keimel and Jeff Baloun, the senior vice president of operations. Garcia, who saw the companys initial pitch at a semiconductor conference where GE was touting the technology, was brought on board by one of Menlo Micros early investors, Paladin Capital Group.
Paul Conley of Paladin Capital sent me this deck and said Wow there might be something there. We met Chris and then met up with the other Chris they wanted me to help out with strategy, Garcia said. He wound up coming on board as a founding executive.
Current solid state technologies tasked with making something happen based on the data currently use more power than the rest of the systems that theyre tied to. Menlo Micros chips would substantially reduce energy loss and improve the efficiency of entire systems, he said.
If you think of the light switch in your house, its two metal contacts that come together. If that contact is really good and clean the electricity flows through very efficiently and when you turn it off no electricity can flow through and [nothing] happens at all, said Garcia, a longtime executive in the MEMS industry. In a semiconductor, theres loss in that contact. When you run a transistor on it it allows the energy to flow through but loses some of that energy in heat, and when you turn it off it allows some of that energy to flow through. When you take the billions of switches all of that incremental energy is completely lost.
The benefits of the technology mean demand from the defense industry, which wants to put the new switches in radar, radio and satellite networks. Commercial applications include Wi-Fi connectivity, 5G cell networks and for radio frequency and microwave switching. Consumers could see the switches in cell phones meaning fewer dropped calls, higher speeds and capacity for data, and longer battery life.
Menlo has already sent samples from its production line to 30 lead customers in aerospace and defense, telecommunications and test and measurement. And the company has raised $44 million in new funding from investors, including Nest founder Tony Fadells Future Shape Group, to boost its production capacity to meet potential demand.
The concept of an ideal switch was theoretical something companies have been working to achieve for decades until Menlo Micro, said Marianne Wu, the former head of GE Ventures and current managing director of 40 North Ventures, which led Menlo Micros latest round. We are incredibly excited to work with such a dynamic, experienced team on a core technology that is disrupting nearly every industry.
Series of Menlo Micro switches on a circuit board. Image Credit: Menlo Micro
Over the last 30 months, Menlo Micro said it has completed the transfer and qualification of its manufacturing process, moving from a four-inch research fab to a new eight-inch high-volume manufacturing line.
That means the company is able to increase production for its initial products and boost its capacity. With the qualification in hand, the company expects to bring production up to over 100,000 units per month by the end of 2020 and reach production capacity for millions of switches per month in 2021.
So beyond telecommunications and defense, there are target markets in energy storage, automotive and aerospace because of the miniaturization while quantum computing companies are interested in the technology because of its durability.
The relay is a large mechanical device that you can hold in your hand and used in many applications for turning on and off the power that goes to an industrial piece of equipment to your car to motors that need to be driven, said Giovanniello. Theyre very hard to integrate because theyre so big. We can take the electrical characteristics of having a true metal to metal on low-loss connection and then, when its open theres an air gap that no current can flow through We can integrate [the switches] into completely different architectures.
Ultimately, Giovanniello said the go-to-market strategy is to focus on the rule of 99.
Were able to reduce the size, the weight and the power of the box that [the switch] is going into by up to 99%. Thats a huge improvement in infrastructure and cost, he said.
For companies developing quantum computers, the value proposition is not just about the size of the MEMS, but the durability of the alloy that Menlo Micro has developed. For quantum, you have to have devices that operate at close to absolute zero Semiconductors dont work down to those temperatures so they use old-fashioned mechanical relays [which] can take hours to get back to temperature, Giovanniello said. Our materials are so robust they work [at temperatures] down to a few milikelvins.
Its this flexibility and the potential redesign of old industrial technologies that havent been updated for nearly a century that has enabled the company to bring in $78 million in funding from investors, including Piva, Paladin Capital Group, Vertical Venture Partners, Future Shape and strategic investors like Corning and Microsemi.
For 40+ years, the industry has been searching for a switch that has the perfect combination of the electromechanical relay and the silicon transistor, said Tony Fadell, in a statement. [This technology] is a tiny, efficient, reliable micro-mechanical switch with unmatched RF-performance and, counterintuitively, high-power handling of 1,000s of Watts. As our world moves to the electrification and wireless of everything, Menlo Micros deep innovation is already triggering massive cross-industry upheaval.
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Menlo Micro, a startup bringing semiconductor tech to the humble switch, is ready for its closeup - TechCrunch
Rare magnetism found in the world’s strongest material – Live Science
Graphene, one of the world's strongest materials, isn't normally magnetic. But when stacked and twisted, graphene develops a rare form of magnetism, new research finds.
The magnetic field isn't created by the usual spin of electrons within the individual graphene layers, but instead arises from the collective swirling of electrons in all of the three-layers of the stacked graphene structure, researchers reported Oct. 12 in the journal Nature Physics.
Graphene is a material made of a single layer (or monolayer) of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb pattern. It's incredibly light and strong (though it is vulnerable to cracking). It also conducts electricity, making it exciting for use in electronics and sensors.
Related: Elementary, my dear: 8 little-known elements
"We wondered what would happen if we combined graphene monolayers and bilayers into a twisted three-layer system," Cory Dean, a physicist at Columbia University in New York and one of the senior authors on the new paper, said in a statement. "We found that varying the number of graphene layers endows these composite materials with some exciting new properties that had not been seen before."
Dean and his colleagues stacked two layers of graphene and then added a single layer on top, rotating the stack by 1 degree. They then studied this graphene sandwich in a variety of circumstances, including temperatures just above absolute zero (the point at which all molecular motion stops). At these low temperatures, they found that the graphene stopped conducting electricity and became an insulator instead.
They also found that they could control the properties of the twisty stack of graphene by applying an electric field. When the electric field was oriented in one direction, the system acted like a twisted double layer of graphene. When they reversed the field, the stack took on the properties of a twisted four-layer graphene structure.
Perhaps strangest of all was the rare magnetism that appeared in the three-layer structure. A study published by another group in the journal Advanced Materials found that graphene bonded with boron nitride can give rise to a strange magnetic field; that field arose from the molecular bonds of the carbon in graphene and the boron in boron nitride. The new research reveals that this same type of magnetism can occur in pure graphene alone, simply because of interactions between carbon molecules.
"Pure carbon is not magnetic," study co-author Matthew Yankowitz, a physicist at the University of Washington in Seattle, said in the statement. "Remarkably, we can engineer this property by arranging our three graphene sheets at just the right twist angles."
The structure also contains regions where the properties are undisturbed by the twisting of the layer. These unique areas in the material could be exploited for data storage or quantum computing applications, study co-author Xiaodong Xu, also at the University of Washington, said in the statement.
The researchers are now planning to delve deeper into the fundamental properties of the graphene structure. "This is really just the beginning," Yankowitz said.
Originally published on Live Science.
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Rare magnetism found in the world's strongest material - Live Science
Room-temperature superconductivity has been achieved for the first time – MIT Technology Review
Room-temperature superconductorsmaterials that conduct electricity with zero resistance without needing special coolingare the sort of technological miracle that would upend daily life. They could revolutionize the electric grid and enable levitating trains, among many other potential applications. But until now, superconductors have had to be cooled to extremely low temperatures, which has restricted them to use as a niche technology (albeit an important one). For decades it seemed that room-temperature superconductivity might be forever out of reach, but in the last five years a few research groups around the world have been engaged in a race to attain it in the lab.
One of them just won.
In a paper published today in Nature, researchers report achieving room-temperature superconductivity in a compound containing hydrogen, sulfur, and carbon at temperatures as high as 58 F (13.3 C, or 287.7 K). The previous highest temperature had been 260 K, or 8 F, achieved by a rival group at George Washington University and the Carnegie Institution in Washington, DC, in 2018. (Another group at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany, achieved 250 K, or -9.7 F, at around this same time.) Like the previous records, the new record was attained under extremely high pressuresroughly two and a half million times greater than that of the air we breathe.
Its a landmark, says Jos Flores-Livas, a computational physicist at the Sapienza University of Rome, who creates models that explain high-temperature superconductivity and was not directly involved in the work. In a couple of years, he says, we went from 200 [K] to 250 and now 290. Im pretty sure we will reach 300.
Electric currents are flowing electric charges, most commonly made up of electrons. Conductors like copper wires have lots of loosely bound electrons. When an electric field is applied, those electrons flow relatively freely. But even good conductors like copper have resistance: they heat up when carrying electricity.
Superconductivityin which electrons flow through a material without resistancesounds impossible at first blush. Its as though one could drive at high speed through a congested city center, never hitting a traffic light. But in 1911, Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes found that mercury becomes a superconductor when cooled to a few degrees above absolute zero (about -460 F, or -273 C). He soon observed the phenomenon in other metals like tin and lead.
For many decades afterwards, superconductivity was created only at extremely low temperatures. Then, in late 1986 and early 1987, a group of researchers at IBMs Zurich laboratory found that certain ceramic oxides can be superconductors at temperatures as high as 92 Kcrucially, over the boiling temperature of liquid nitrogen, which is 77 K. This transformed the study of superconductivity, and its applications in things like hospital MRIs, because liquid nitrogen is cheap and easy to handle. (Liquid helium, though colder, is much more finicky and expensive.) The huge leap in the 1980s led to feverish speculation that room-temperature superconductivity might be possible. But that dream had proved elusive until the research being reported today.
One way that superconductors work is when the electrons flowing through them are coupled to phononsvibrations in the lattice of atoms the material is made out of. The fact that the two are in sync, theorists believe, allows electrons to flow without resistance. Low temperatures can create the circumstances for such pairs to form in a wide variety of materials. In 1968, Neil Ashcroft, of Cornell University, posited that under high pressures, hydrogen would also be a superconductor. By forcing atoms to pack closely together, high pressures change the way electrons behave and, in some circumstances, enable electron-phonon pairs to form.
Scientists have for decades sought to understand just what those circumstances are, and to figure out what other elements might be mixed in with hydrogen to achieve superconductivity at progressively higher temperatures and lower pressures.
In the work reported in todays paper, researchers from the University of Rochester and colleagues first mixed carbon and sulfur in a one-to-one ratio, milled the mixture down to tiny balls, and then squeezed those balls between two diamonds while injecting hydrogen gas. A laser was shined at the compound for several hours to break down bonds between the sulfur atoms, thus changing the chemistry of the system and the behavior of electrons in the sample. The resulting crystal is not stable at low pressuresbut it is superconducting. It is also very smallunder the high pressures at which it superconducts, it is about 30 millionths of a meter in diameter.
The exact details of why this compound works are not fully understoodthe researchers arent even sure exactly what compound they made. But they are developing new tools to figure out what it is and are optimistic that once they are able to do so, they will be able to tweak the composition so that the compound might remain superconducting even at lower pressures.
Getting down to 100 gigapascalabout half of the pressures used in todays Nature paperwould make it possible to begin industrializing super tiny sensors with very high resolution, Flores-Livas speculates. Precise magnetic sensors are used in mineral prospecting and also to detect the firing of neurons in the human brain, as well as in fabricating new materials for data storage. A low-cost, precise magnetic sensor is the type of technology that doesnt sound sexy on its own but makes many others possible.
And if these materials can be scaled up from tiny pressurized crystals into larger sizes that work not only at room temperature but also at ambient pressure, that would be the beginning of an even more profound technological shift. Ralph Scheicher, a computational modeler at Uppsala University in Sweden, says that he would not be surprised if this happened within the next decade.
The ways in which electricity is generated, transmitted, and distributed would be fundamentally transformed by cheap and effective room-temperature superconductors bigger than a few millionths of a meter. About 5% of the electricity generated in the United States is lost in transmission and distribution, according to the Energy Information Administration. Eliminating this loss would, for starters, save billions of dollars and have a significant climate impact. But room-temperature superconductors wouldnt just change the system we havetheyd enable a whole new system. Transformers, which are crucial to the electric grid, could be made smaller, cheaper, and more efficient. So too could electric motors and generators. Superconducting energy storage is currently used to smooth out short-term fluctuations in the electric grid, but it still remains relatively niche because it takes a lot of energy to keep superconductors cold. Room-temperature superconductors, especially if they could be engineered to withstand strong magnetic fields, might serve as very efficient way to store larger amounts of energy for longer periods of time, making renewable but intermittent energy sources like wind turbines or solar cells more effective.
And because flowing electricity creates magnetic fields, superconductors can also be used to create powerful magnets for applications as diverse as MRI machines and levitating trains. Superconductors are of great potential importance in the nascent field of quantum computing, too. Superconducting qubits are already the basis of some of the worlds most powerful quantum computers. Being able to make such qubits without having to cool them down would not only make quantum computers simpler, smaller, and cheaper, but could lead to more rapid progress in creating systems of many qubits, depending on the exact properties of the superconductors that are created.
All these applications are in principle attainable with superconductors that need to be cooled to low temperatures in order to work. But if you have to cool them so radically, you lose manyin some cases allof the benefits you get from the lack of electrical resistance. It also makes them more complicated, expensive, and prone to failure.
It remains to be seen whether scientists can devise stable compounds that are superconducting not only at ambient temperature, but also at ambient pressure. But the researchers are optimistic. They conclude their paper with this tantalizing claim: A robust room-temperature superconducting material that will transform the energy economy, quantum information processing and sensing may be achievable.
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Room-temperature superconductivity has been achieved for the first time - MIT Technology Review
Global quantum computing market is projected to register a healthy CAGR of 29.5% in the forecast period of 2019 to 2026. – re:Jerusalem
An all inclusive report will suit business requirements in many ways while also assisting in informed decision making and smart working. Company profiles of the key market competitors are analysed with respect to company snapshot, geographical presence, product portfolio, and recent developments. To figure out market landscape, brand awareness, latest trends, possible future issues, industry trends and customer behaviour, the finest market research report is very essential.Market research report provides myriad of benefits for a prosperous business.This report is the best to gain a competitive advantage in this quickly transforming marketplace.
Data Bridge Market Research recently released GlobalQuantum ComputingMarket research with more than 250 market data tables and figures and an easy to understand TOC in Global Quantum Computing Market research, so you can get a variety of ways to maximize your profits.Quantum Computingpredicted until 2026.The Quantum Computing market research report classifies the competitive spectrum of this industry in elaborate detail. The study claims that the competitive reach spans the companies of
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Global Quantum Computing Market :
Global quantum computing market is projected to register a healthyCAGR of 29.5% in the forecast period of 2019 to 2026.
On the off chance that you are associated with the Quantum Computing Analytics industry or mean to be, at that point this investigation will give you far reaching standpoint. Its crucial you stay up with the latest Quantum Computing Market segmented by:If you are involved in the Quantum Computing industry or intend to be, then this study will provide you comprehensive outlook. Its vital you keep your market knowledge up to datesegmentedBy System (Single Qubit Quantum System and Multiple Qubit System), Qubits (Trapped Ion Qubits, Semiconductor Qubits and Super Conducting), Deployment Model (On-Premises and Cloud), Component (Hardware, Software and Services), Application (Cryptography, Simulation, Parallelism, Machine Learning, Algorithms, Others), Logic Gates (Toffoli Gate, Hadamard Gate, Pauli Logic Gates and Others), Verticals (Banking And Finance, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals, Defence, Automotive, Chemical, Utilities, Others) and Geography (North America, South America, Europe, Asia- Pacific, Middle East and Africa) Industry Trends and Forecast to 2026
Unlock new opportunities with DBMR reports to gain insightful analyses about the Quantum Computing market and have a comprehensive understanding. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by your competitors and leading organizations also potential and niche segments/regions exhibiting promising growth.
New vendors in the market are facing tough competition from established international vendors as they struggle with technological innovations, reliability and quality issues. The report will answer questions about the current market developments and the scope of competition, opportunity, cost and more.
According to the Regional Segmentation the Main Bearing Market provides the Information covers following regions:
The key countries in each region are taken into consideration as well, such as United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, South Africa, Nigeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Germany, United Kingdom (UK), the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Austria, Turkey, Russia, France, Poland, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, China, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, India, Australia and New Zealand etc.
Market Dynamics:
Set of qualitative information that includes PESTEL Analysis, PORTER Five Forces Model, Value Chain Analysis and Macro Economic factors, Regulatory Framework along with Industry Background and Overview.
Some of the Major Highlights of TOC covers:
Chapter 1: Methodology & Scope
Definition and forecast parameters
Methodology and forecast parameters
Data Sources
Chapter 2: Executive Summary
Business trends
Regional trends
Product trends
End-use trends
Chapter 3: Quantum Computing Industry Insights
Industry segmentation
Industry landscape
Vendor matrix
Technological and innovation landscape
Chapter 4: Quantum Computing Market, By Region
North America
South America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Middle East and Africa
Chapter 5: Company Profile
Business Overview
Financial Data
Product Landscape
Strategic Outlook
SWOT Analysis
Thanks for reading this article, you can also get individual chapter wise section or region wise report version like North America, Europe or Asia.
BROWSE FREE | TOC with selected illustrations and example pages of Global Quantum Computing Market @https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/inquire-before-buying/?dbmr=global-quantum-computing-market&sc
In addition, the years considered for the study are as follows:
Historical year 2014-2019 | Base year 2019 | Forecast period 2020 to 2027
Key Insights that Study is going to provide:
The 360-Quantum Computing overview based on a global and regional level
Market Share & Sales Revenue by Key Players & Emerging Regional Players
Competitors In this section, various Quantum Computing industry leading players are studied with respect to their company profile, product portfolio, capacity, price, cost, and revenue.
A separate chapter on Market Entropy to gain insights on Leaders aggressiveness towards market [Merger & Acquisition / Recent Investment and Key Developments]
Patent Analysis** No of patents / Trademark filed in recent years.
A complete and useful guide for new market aspirants
Forecast information will drive strategic, innovative and profitable business plans and SWOT analysis of players will pave the way for growth opportunities, risk analysis, investment feasibility and recommendations
Supply and Consumption In continuation of sales, this section studies supply and consumption for the Quantum Computing Market. This part also sheds light on the gap between supply and consumption. Import and export figures are also given in this part
Production Analysis Production of the Quantum Computing is analyzed with respect to different regions, types and applications. Here, price analysis of various Quantum Computing Market key players is also covered.
Sales and Revenue Analysis Both, sales and revenue are studied for the different regions of the Quantum Computing Market. Another major aspect, price, which plays an important part in the revenue generation, is also assessed in this section for the various regions.
Other analyses Apart from the information, trade and distribution analysis for the Quantum Computing Market
Competitive Landscape:Company profile for listed players with SWOT Analysis, Business Overview, Product/Services Specification, Business Headquarter, Downstream Buyers and Upstream Suppliers.
May vary depending upon availability and feasibility of data with respect to Industry targeted
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Key questions answered in this report-:
Research Methodology: Global Quantum Computing Market
Primary Respondents:OEMs, Manufacturers, Engineers, Industrial Professionals.
Industry Participants:CEOs, V.P.s, Marketing/Product Managers, Market Intelligence Managers and, National Sales Managers.
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