Category Archives: Quantum Computing
Sen. Warner: 5G ORAN Bill Added to Must-Pass Legislation – Multichannel News
Sen. Mark Warner (D-Va.) said an ORAN (open radio access network)-targeted 5G funding bill he has championed has been added to the next managers' amendment for the must-pass National Defense Authorization Act, which he said will pass by the end of the year. That is the good news, he said on a USTelecom webinar Tuesday (June 30).
Related: Open RAN Group Sees Cloud on 5G Horizon...and That's a Good Thing
The bad news is that the funding levels have been dramatically cut down to a "minuscule" amount, says Warner, who is ranking member of the Senate Intelligence Committee, an amount that does not signal the U.S. is serious to moving toward a more cloud-base, less Huawei tech-based model for 5G network architecture, he said.
The bill as initially drawn up would provide $1 billion-plus, including $750 million for ORAN R&D and another $500 million for collaboration with international partners. In order to get it into the Defense bill, those numbers have been cut to $50 million (in the first year) for R&D and $25 million for collaboration.
ORAN is open, interoperable more software-centric (virtualized) 5G network architecture that is easier to secure from foreign malware and allows for U.S. and other companies to be bigger network players.
Warner said it is short of 5G as industrial policy, but also a signal that the U.S. recognizes that it is tough for the Samsungs and Nokia's and Ericcsons to compete with Chinese tech suppliers like Huawei that are bankrolled by the Chinese government. Given that, the U.S. has to start thinking differently, he said.
Warner is speaking from experience as the former founder of Nextel.
Warner urged the companies on the Webinar to get their CEOs to weigh in so those figures could be boosted in a further iteration of the bill and the U.S. could reassert its leadership in the 5G competition with the Chinese government.
Related: Tech Companies Coalesce Around Safer 5G RAN Supply Chain
Warner said on the webinar that he thought over the past 20 years or so that we, by which he meant the U.S. and U.S. companies and the West "writ large" were so used to leading in wireless on rules and standards and protocols that "we kind of fell asleep at the switch."
He said that included both the Obama Administration and the Trump Administration, the latter which he said had made things worse, neither of which he said had articulated a clear path forward for 5G.
Warner said that path should be ORAN-centric, which means more modular, cloud-based, and software-centric, which translates to a network based more on the software side that the U.S. has dominated, and which is easier to secure than one based in Huawei tech backed by the Chinese Communist party.
He said not since Sputnik has the U.S. not dominated in standards to the extent it is currently not doing so in 5G.
He also warned that China's rise in 5G tech and standard-setting and the issue of network security could be the blueprint for similar issues with artificial intelligence and quantum computing.
He said the Chinese model was to encourage ferocious competition in the domestic market, then when a "national champion" emerges, support their dominance of the Chinese market, like Huawei in 5G (with 70%-80% of the domestic market), which translates to %20-30% of the global market, which makes it hard competitors that don't have that government incubation.
He said he feared that could happen with AI and cloud computing if the U.S. doesn't get 5G right.
China recently announced a trillion-dollar investment in AI, cloud and other new tech.
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Sen. Warner: 5G ORAN Bill Added to Must-Pass Legislation - Multichannel News
Is teleportation possible? Yes, in the quantum world – University of Rochester
Quantum teleportation is an important step in improving quantum computing.
Beam me up is one of the most famous catchphrases from the Star Trek series. It is the command issued when a character wishes to teleport from a remote location back to the Starship Enterprise.
While human teleportation exists only in science fiction, teleportation is possible in the subatomic world of quantum mechanicsalbeit not in the way typically depicted on TV. In the quantum world, teleportation involves the transportation of information, rather than the transportation of matter.
Last year scientists confirmed that information could be passed between photons on computer chips even when the photons were not physically linked.
Now, according to new research from the University of Rochester and Purdue University, teleportation may also be possible between electrons.
In a paper published in Nature Communications and one to appear in Physical Review X, the researchers, including John Nichol, an assistant professor of physics at Rochester, and Andrew Jordan, a professor of physics at Rochester, explore new ways of creating quantum-mechanical interactions between distant electrons. The research is an important step in improving quantum computing, which, in turn, has the potential to revolutionize technology, medicine, and science by providing faster and more efficient processors and sensors.
Quantum teleportation is a demonstration of what Albert Einstein famously called spooky action at a distancealso known as quantum entanglement. In entanglementone of the basic of concepts of quantum physicsthe properties of one particle affect the properties of another, even when the particles are separated by a large distance. Quantum teleportation involves two distant, entangled particles in which the state of a third particle instantly teleports its state to the two entangled particles.
Quantum teleportation is an important means for transmitting information in quantum computing. While a typical computer consists of billions of transistors, called bits, quantum computers encode information in quantum bits, or qubits. A bit has a single binary value, which can be either 0 or 1, but qubits can be both 0 and 1 at the same time. The ability for individual qubits to simultaneously occupy multiple states underlies the great potential power of quantum computers.
Scientists have recently demonstrated quantum teleportation by using electromagnetic photons to create remotely entangled pairs of qubits.
Qubits made from individual electrons, however, are also promising for transmitting information in semiconductors.
Individual electrons are promising qubits because they interact very easily with each other, and individual electron qubits in semiconductors are also scalable, Nichol says. Reliably creating long-distance interactions between electrons is essential for quantum computing.
Creating entangled pairs of electron qubits that span long distances, which is required for teleportation, has proved challenging, though: while photons naturally propagate over long distances, electrons usually are confined to one place.
In order to demonstrate quantum teleportation using electrons, the researchers harnessed a recently developed technique based on the principles of Heisenberg exchange coupling. An individual electron is like a bar magnet with a north pole and a south pole that can point either up or down. The direction of the polewhether the north pole is pointing up or down, for instanceis known as the electrons magnetic moment or quantum spin state. If certain kinds of particles have the same magnetic moment, they cannot be in the same place at the same time. That is, two electrons in the same quantum state cannot sit on top of each other. If they did, their states would swap back and forth in time.
The researchers used the technique to distribute entangled pairs of electrons and teleport their spin states.
We provide evidence for entanglement swapping, in which we create entanglement between two electrons even though the particles never interact, and quantum gate teleportation, a potentially useful technique for quantum computing using teleportation, Nichol says. Our work shows that this can be done even without photons.
The results pave the way for future research on quantum teleportation involving spin states of all matter, not just photons, and provide more evidence for the surprisingly useful capabilities of individual electrons in qubit semiconductors.
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Is teleportation possible? Yes, in the quantum world - University of Rochester
JPMorgan Shows Its Chops in Quantum Computing. Heres Why It Matters. – Barron’s
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Quantum computing has the promise to reshape industries by unleashing computing power well beyond what traditional computers have. Logistics, pharmaceuticals and financial services all stand to benefit from applying the new technology.
JPMorgan Chase (ticker: JPM) published data last week about one of its quantum-computing experiments demonstrating the banks growing expertise in that realm. The academic-style paper is a little Byzantine, but investors should pay attention, because they will be hearing more about quantum computing from other players, including Honeywell (HON), Microsoft (MSFT) and Google parent Alphabet (GOOGL) in the near future.
In this paper, we present a novel, canonical way to produce a quantum oracle from an algebraic expression, the authors of the JPMorgan paper wrote. Thats a mouthful. Canonical, in this instance, appears to mean authoritative. And according to Microsoft, a quantum oracle is a is a black box operation that is used as input to another algorithm.
Microsofts definition only raises more questions and probably doesnt help many of the uninitiated, Barrons included. Classically, an oracle answers questions about the future. That isnt a bad analogy for quantum computing. The technology is mysterious and its power not completely understood by many peopleinvestors included.
The use of a quantum oracle, in this instance, makes doing complicated math with fibonacci numbers easier than with traditional computing systems. Fibonacci numbers form a sequence in which each number is the sum of the prior two. The sequences have applications in investing and information security, among other areas.
The Morgan team ran their experiment on the new Honeywell computer based on trapped-ion technology with quantum volume 64.
Honeywell has the hardware. And just before the JPMorgan paper was released, the industrial conglomerate announced it had created the worlds most powerful quantum computer, achieving a quantum volume of 64. Essentially, Honeywell has successfully tethered six q-bits, or quantum bits, together.
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Quantum volume is an industry term. The number 64 comes from 2 raised to the power of 6. A big reason quantum computers can do more is the q-bits can have two values at the same time. Six bits can have, essentially, 64 states at once. Quite frankly, its all a little confusing.
Today, quantum computers can still be beaten in most applications by traditional computers. But quantum power is growing. The first Wright brother flight went 600 meters, Christopher Savoie, founder and CEO of quantum computing firm Zapata Computing, said. He was explaining how to think of the current generation of quantum-computing technology. The Wright brothers flight happened in 1903 and by 1918 there were air forces around the globe.
Zapata partners with Honeywell to help develop quantum programs, applications and algorithms. Zapata helps with the software running on Honeywell hardware used by JPMorgan.
The capability of [quantum computing] is exponential, Savoie said. There is a hockey-stick-like pattern that develops as more q-bits are added to the system. It will be tough to find an area of human activity where this wont help.
It is a little mind bending. But paying attention early will give investors an edge down the road.
JPMorgan stock was down more than 2% last week, worse than the 1.9% and 1% respective gains of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 over the same span. Honeywell shares gained 0.6% last week.
Write to Al Root at allen.root@dowjones.com
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JPMorgan Shows Its Chops in Quantum Computing. Heres Why It Matters. - Barron's
Physicist Chen Wang Receives DOE Early Career Award – UMass News and Media Relations
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced this week that it has named 76 scientists from across the country, including assistant professor of physics Chen Wang, to receive significant funding for research with its Early Career Award. It provides university-based researchers with at least $150,000 per year in research support for five years.
DOE Under Secretary for Science Paul Dabbar says DOE is proud to support funding that will sustain Americas scientific workforce and create opportunities for our researchers to remain competitive on the world stage. By bolstering our commitment to the scientific community, we invest into our nations next generation of innovators.
Wang says, I feel very honored to receive this award. This is a great opportunity to explore a new paradigm of reducing error for emerging quantum technologies.
His project involves enhancing quantum bit (qubit) performance using a counter-intuitive new approach. He will harness friction usually an unwelcome source of error in quantum devices to make qubits perform with fewer errors. The work is most relevant for quantum computing, he says, but potential applications include also cryptography, communications and simulations.
One of the basic differences between classical and quantum computing which is not in practical use yet is that classical computers perform calculations and store data using stable bits labeled as zero or one that never unintendently change. Accidental change would introduce error.
By contrast, in quantum computing, qubits can flip from zero to one or anywhere between. This is a source of their great promise to vastly expand quantum computers ability to perform calculations and store data, but it also introduces errors, Wang explains.
The world is intrinsically quantum, he says, so using a classical computer to make predictions at the quantum level about the properties of anything composed of more than a few dozens of atoms is limited. Quantum computing increases the ability to process information exponentially. With every extra qubit you add, the amount of information you can process doubles.
Think of the state of a bit or a qubit as a position on a sphere, he says. For a classical bit, a zero or one is stable, maybe the north or south pole. But a quantum bit can be anywhere on the surface or be continuously tuned between zero and one.
To address potential errors, Wang plans to explore a new method to reduce qubit errors by introducing autonomous error correction the qubit corrects itself. In quantum computing, correcting errors is substantially harder than in classical computing because you are literally forbidden from reading your bits or making backups, he says.
Quantum error correction is a beautiful, surprising and complicated possibility that makes a very exciting experimental challenge. Implementing the physics of quantum error correction is the most fascinating thing I can think of in quantum physics.
We are already familiar with how friction helps in stabilizing a classical, non-quantum system, he says, such as a swinging pendulum. The pendulum will eventually stop due to friction the resistance of air dissipates energy and the pendulum will not randomly go anywhere, Wang points out.
In much the same way, introducing friction between a qubit and its environment puts a stabilizing force on it. When it deviates, the environment will give it a kick back in place, he says. However, the kick has to be designed in very special ways. Wang will experiment using a super-cooled superconducting device made of a sapphire chip on which he will deposit a very thin patterned aluminum film.
He says, Its a very difficult challenge, because to have one qubit correct its errors, by some estimates you need tens to even thousands of other qubits to help it, and they need to be in communication. But it is worthwhile because with them, we can do things faster and we can do tasks that are impossible with classical computing now.
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Physicist Chen Wang Receives DOE Early Career Award - UMass News and Media Relations
Teleportation Is Indeed Possible At Least in the Quantum World – SciTechDaily
Quantum teleportation is an important step in improving quantum computing.
Beam me up is one of the most famous catchphrases from the Star Trek series. It is the command issued when a character wishes to teleport from a remote location back to the Starship Enterprise.
While human teleportation exists only in science fiction, teleportation is possible in the subatomic world of quantum mechanicsalbeit not in the way typically depicted on TV. In the quantum world, teleportation involves the transportation of information, rather than the transportation of matter.
Last year scientists confirmed that information could be passed between photons on computer chips even when the photons were not physically linked.
Now, according to new research from the University of Rochester and Purdue University, teleportation may also be possible between electrons.
A quantum processor semiconductor chip is connected to a circuit board in the lab of John Nichol, an assistant professor of physics at the University of Rochester. Nichol and Andrew Jordan, a professor of physics, are exploring new ways of creating quantum-mechanical interactions between distant electrons, promising major advances in quantum computing. Credit: University of Rochester photo / J. Adam Fenster
In a paper published in Nature Communications and one to appear in Physical Review X, the researchers, including John Nichol, an assistant professor of physics at Rochester, and Andrew Jordan, a professor of physics at Rochester, explore new ways of creating quantum-mechanical interactions between distant electrons. The research is an important step in improving quantum computing, which, in turn, has the potential to revolutionize technology, medicine, and science by providing faster and more efficient processors and sensors.
Quantum teleportation is a demonstration of what Albert Einstein famously called spooky action at a distancealso known as quantum entanglement. In entanglementone of the basic of concepts of quantum physicsthe properties of one particle affect the properties of another, even when the particles are separated by a large distance. Quantum teleportation involves two distant, entangled particles in which the state of a third particle instantly teleports its state to the two entangled particles.
Quantum teleportation is an important means for transmitting information in quantum computing. While a typical computer consists of billions of transistors, called bits, quantum computers encode information in quantum bits, or qubits. A bit has a single binary value, which can be either 0 or 1, but qubits can be both 0 and 1 at the same time. The ability for individual qubits to simultaneously occupy multiple states underlies the great potential power of quantum computers.
Scientists have recently demonstrated quantum teleportation by using electromagnetic photons to create remotely entangled pairs of qubits.
Qubits made from individual electrons, however, are also promising for transmitting information in semiconductors.
Individual electrons are promising qubits because they interact very easily with each other, and individual electron qubits in semiconductors are also scalable, Nichol says. Reliably creating long-distance interactions between electrons is essential for quantum computing.
Creating entangled pairs of electron qubits that span long distances, which is required for teleportation, has proved challenging, though: while photons naturally propagate over long distances, electrons usually are confined to one place.
In order to demonstrate quantum teleportation using electrons, the researchers harnessed a recently developed technique based on the principles of Heisenberg exchange coupling. An individual electron is like a bar magnet with a north pole and a south pole that can point either up or down. The direction of the polewhether the north pole is pointing up or down, for instanceis known as the electrons magnetic moment or quantum spin state. If certain kinds of particles have the same magnetic moment, they cannot be in the same place at the same time. That is, two electrons in the same quantum state cannot sit on top of each other. If they did, their states would swap back and forth in time.
The researchers used the technique to distribute entangled pairs of electrons and teleport their spin states.
We provide evidence for entanglement swapping, in which we create entanglement between two electrons even though the particles never interact, and quantum gate teleportation, a potentially useful technique for quantum computing using teleportation, Nichol says. Our work shows that this can be done even without photons.
The results pave the way for future research on quantum teleportation involving spin states of all matter, not just photons, and provide more evidence for the surprisingly useful capabilities of individual electrons in qubit semiconductors.
References:
Conditional teleportation of quantum-dot spin states by Haifeng Qiao, Yadav P. Kandel, Sreenath K. Manikandan, Andrew N. Jordan, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra and John M. Nichol, 15 June 2020, Nature Communications.DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16745-0
Coherent multi-spin exchange in a quantum-dot spin chain by Haifeng Qiao, Yadav P. Kandel, Kuangyin Deng, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra, Edwin Barnes, John M. Nichol, Accepted 12 May 2020, Physical Review X.arXiv: 2001.02277
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Teleportation Is Indeed Possible At Least in the Quantum World - SciTechDaily
Cambridge Innovation Capital plc: Annual results for the year ended 31 March 2020 – PharmiWeb.com
Expansion to 30 portfolio companies and 46% increase in net asset value, reinforcing CICs position as the most active series A investor in the Cambridge ecosystem
22 June 2020
Cambridge Innovation Capital plc (CIC), the venture capital investor enabling visionaries to build global, category-leading companies in the Cambridge ecosystem, today announces highlights from its annual results for the year ended 31 March 2020.
Andrew Williamson, Managing Partner of CIC, commented: Despite the recent challenges posed by the global coronavirus pandemic, we have made tremendous progress during the year. Our portfolio now includes one company valued in excess of 1 billion and another that has listed on Nasdaq, our first IPO. We have expanded the number of companies in, and value of, our portfolio, enhanced our potential deal flow with the creation of two accelerators and augmented our team to support the growth of the business.
Highlights
Net assets grew by 46% to 301.7 million at 31 March 2020 (2019: 206.4 million)
35.7 million (2019: 44.9 million) invested into four new and 12 existing portfolio companies, bringing the total invested to 163.0 million in 30 companies (2019: 127.3 million in 26 companies)
A fair value increase of 69.5 million (2019: 30.7 million) which, together with investments, resulted in a portfolio value of 291.5 million (2019: 186.3 million)
42.5 million (2019: 38.6 million) drawn down from the 150 million committed by shareholders in the year ended 31 March 2019
Welcomed Riverlane, Sense Biodetection, PredictImmune and Immutrin to CICs family of portfolio companies (and PetMedix post-period)
Bicycle Therapeutics conducted its NASDAQ IPO to progress its programmes, including toxin drug conjugates and immune modulators, to treat cancer and other debilitating diseases
CMR Surgical closed a 195.0 million Series C funding round to commercialise its next generation surgical robotic system
Expanded our team with the appointment of Vin Lingathoti as a Partner in our investment team, Nick Richards as General Counsel and Michelle Lamprecht as Head of Marketing
Further details
Bicycle Therapeutics, where we participated in its Nasdaq IPO to progress the companys pipeline of Bicycle Toxin Conjugates and Immune Cell Agonists to treat cancer and other debilitating diseases. Bicycle Therapeutics is the first company in our diverse portfolio to conduct an IPO and exemplifies the way in which we support the transformation of exciting, early-stage companies from the Cambridge ecosystem as they develop into global, category-leading companies.
CMR Surgical, which closed a 195 million Series C funding round, Europes largest private financing round in the medical technology sector, to commercialise its next-generation surgical robotic system, Versius. We were an early investor in CMR Surgical, having first invested in the companys Series A round in 2016, and we have continued to provide financial support and guidance to the company, enabling the realisation of the potential of the Versius system. The proceeds will be used to drive the next stage of CMR Surgicals growth, including the planned commercialisation of its Versius system, while supporting continued research and development, manufacturing and expansion.
AudioTelligence, in which we participated in a 6.5 million Series A funding. AudioTelligence is dedicated to making speech clear and intelligible in a noisy world. While the adoption of voice-activated technologies in smart homes and workplaces is on the rise, the accuracy of modern speech recognition systems remains severely limited in noisy environments. To tackle this problem, AudioTelligences technology acts like autofocus for sound, using data-driven blind audio signal separation to focus on the source of interest, allowing it to be separated from interfering noises. This enables microphones to focus on what users are saying, improving the audio quality for listeners, regardless of background noise.
Cytora, which closed a 25 million Series B financing round, to continue developing its artificial intelligence-powered insurance technology platform that enables insurers to underwrite more accurately, reduce frictional costs and achieve profitable growth. Cytoras underwriting platform applies Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing techniques to public and proprietary data sets, including property construction features, company financials and local weather. The platform combines these data sets with an insurance companys internal data to better predict risk, thereby ensuring more accurate risk pricing.
Riverlane, a quantum computing software developer transforming the discovery of new materials and drugs. We led the 3.3 million seed round in which Cambridge Enterprise, the commercialisation arm of the University of Cambridge, also participated. Riverlanes software leverages the capabilities of quantum computers, which operate using the principles of quantum mechanics. In the same way that graphics processing units accelerate machine learning workloads, Riverlane uses quantum computers to accelerate the simulation of quantum systems. Riverlane is working with leading academics and companies on critical early use cases for its software, such as developing new battery materials and drug treatments.
Sense Biodetection, in which we co-led the 12.3 million Series A funding round alongside Earlybird, to develop a portfolio of instrument-free, point-of-care molecular diagnostic tests, a pioneering new class of diagnostic product. Sense Biodetection plans to invest the new funds in the development and manufacture of a range of tests utilising its novel and proprietary rapid molecular amplification technology, targeting in the first instance infectious disease applications such as COVID-19 and influenza. Instrument-free molecular diagnostics represent the ultimate flexible test format as the tests could be deployed in any setting and by a wide range of potential users. This has the potential to be transformational for the diagnostic industry, delivering for the first time true point-of-care testing in a market-successful, single-use product format, allowing diagnostic tests to be readily adopted by new users and scaled to meet demand.
During the year we also announced the launch of Start Codon and established DeepTech.labs, two new accelerators that are focused on accelerating the translation of world-class research into commercially successful companies. The Cambridge ecosystem has already produced over a dozen billion-pound businesses and we believe that these accelerators will be important facilitators in creating many such further successes. We are extremely proud to be founders and co-owners and we eagerly await the world-class businesses that will emerge from their programmes in the future.
Post-period Highlights
We invested in PetMedix, a Cambridge, UK-based biopharmaceutical company developing antibody-based therapeutics for companion animals and our first investment in the animal health space. PetMedix has developed an innovative platform for the creation of naturally generated, fully species-specific therapeutic antibodies, enabling the discovery of its own veterinary medicines to target some of the most important clinical areas in animal health.
Inivata, a leader in liquid biopsy, formed a strategic collaboration with NeoGenomics, Inc (NASDAQ: NEO), for the commercialisation of its InVisionFirst -Lung liquid biopsy test in the US. NeoGenomics is a leading US-based cancer diagnostics and services company, and an established player in the field with significant commercial reach and scale. NeoGenomics also made a $25 million equity investment in Inivata and an option to acquire the company outright. The new funding will be used to accelerate the companys innovative liquid biopsy products, including further development work on RaDaR, the newly launched highly sensitive personalized assay for the detection of residual disease and recurrence.
Microbiotica entered a major collaboration with Cancer Research UK and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CUH) to identify and develop microbiome co-therapeutics and biomarkers for cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. The collaboration is based on clinical studies conducted by CUH that evaluate immune checkpoint inhibitor drug response in cancer patients, combined with Microbioticas unrivalled microbiome profiling and analysis capability.
A consortium led by Riverlane has been awarded a 7.6 million grant from the government's Industrial Challenge Strategy Fund to deploy a highly innovative quantum operating system. The project will deliver an operating system that allows the same quantum software to run on different types of quantum computing hardware. The aim is to install Deltaflow.OS, a quantum operating system, on every quantum computer in the UK, thereby accelerating the commercialisation of the UKs quantum computing sector.
Exvastat has been awarded a 3.6 million grant from the European Commissions Innovative Medicines Initiative to fund a clinical study of Imprenti, an intravenous formulation of imatinib, in the treatment of COVID-19-associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Under the award, Exvastat will collaborate with Vrije Universitat Amsterdam, the Amsterdam Medical Center, KABS Pharmaceutical Services of Canada and the clinical research organisation, Simbec-Orion.
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Cambridge Innovation Capital plc: Annual results for the year ended 31 March 2020 - PharmiWeb.com
Docuseries takes viewers into the lives and labs of scientists – UChicago News
The camera crew was given full access to Earnest-Nobles research. In several scenes, Earnest-Noble is suited up in white PPE in the Pritzker Nanofabrication Facility in the Eckhardt Research Center. His scientific process and the breakthrough he seeks are depicted with animations and close-up footage of the state-of-the-art facilities. The filmmakers capture Earnest-Noble in the midst of a failed attempt or among his graveyard of failed quantum devices. As he embraces his doubts and is propelled by tenacity, viewers witness an emotional depiction of real science.
Earnest-Nobles lively interviews focus on the experience versus the result of his labors, providing a realistic portrayal of graduate studies and enabling viewers to follow him to his goal of identifying the ideal qubit for superpositiona phenomenon in quantum mechanics in which a particle can exist in several states at once.
When we were filming, I was trying to explain a qubit or something, and how much I was using jargon words was eye-opening to me. It helped me appreciate the challenge of making science understandable, said Earnest-Noble, who is now a quantum computing researcher at IBM. Science is a process far more than a series of facts. That became clear to me from working on this project.
Science communications typically takes a very long struggle of discovery and wraps it up into a pretty package, said Schuster. But something I found very special in this story is that you got to follow Nate for a couple of years. It accurately captured what Nates experience was like. And it focused on his experience, and not on the result, which is pretty amazing."
STAGEs director of science Sunanda Prabhu-Gaunkar originally joined the STAGE lab as a postdoc, and taught herself filmmaking in order to create the series. The scientific process inspires our filmmaking, she said. The workflow embraces failure, remains receptive to discoveries through iteration, and allows for risk-taking, all within a highly collaborative process.
Ellen Askey, the pilot episodes co-director, joined the project as a first-year student at UChicago with prior filmmaking experience. She worked on the series across her college career, graduating in June with a degree in cinema and media studies. Showing a story develop over time can be powerful, she said. We hope to get it out there to a lot of people who are and who are not yet interested in science.
Interested attendees can register through Eventbrite.
Adapted from an article by Maureen McMahon posted on the Physical Sciences Division website.
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Docuseries takes viewers into the lives and labs of scientists - UChicago News
Should children be taught quantum computing and other sciences that are studied in college? – Explica
For parents who can afford it, companies are offering cutting-edge technology courses. But are they worth it?
Education is very much on the minds of many parents, particularly if, in times of coronavirus, they have had to deal with home classes.
But what topics should young people study that can help them prepare for the future?
Several parents enrolled their children in The Knowledge Society, TKS (something like the Knowledge Society), a part-time school for teens, which gives them the opportunity to learn things not taught in a traditional school.
In my regular school we dont talk about cryptography or quantum computing, they are not in the curriculum, so for years I had to find time to learn these subjects alone, says Jack McDonald, 15, one of the young people who they are part of the project.
Jack was enrolled by his parents, Tim and Kelly. Before learning about TKS, the teenager was interested in becoming a neurosurgeon.
TKS was recently declared as One of the schools of the future by the World Economic Forum, which mainly offers training programs in Artificial Intelligence, among other technology-related programs.
Classes at this school have around 40 students and have sessions twice a week, each lasting three hours.
And it is not a cheap program: the annual registration has a cost that goes from $ 5,000 dollars at $ 8,000 dollars, depending on the city from where it is taken.
McDonald Family Jacks parents wanted him to learn subjects beyond school classes.
Programs currently offered in various US cities are expected. expand to Latin America in 2021 (Courses are being advanced virtually due to the coronavirus pandemic).
The TKS program focuses on nearly 40 areas, including 3D printing, bionics, wireless electricity, and more. And it can last for three years.
But, Should schools offer areas of specialization so ambitious?
Matthew McKean, director of education for the Conference Board of Canada (the most important independent investigative body in that country), you are not so sure.
We run the risk of teaching young people to use technologies that may be obsolete by the time they enter the workforce, said McKean, who added that human skills, such as communicating or building relationships, are more durable and transferable.
Also, how many people need to learn how to code or program, for example?.
McKean argues that automation and emerging technologies will only increase the need for a deeper understanding of the human.
Our research confirms that the future of learning and work its social and emotional, not technical. Employers increasingly ask for human skills, such as social and emotional intelligence, collaboration, creativity, intercultural competencies, relationship building, resilience and adaptability, which places new demands on our skill training systems, said the expert.
For his part, David Shrier, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), indicates that schools like TKS are important to stimulate young people in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
A 13-year-old boy learning genetics is a very good starterHe explained. But it must be done without ignoring the argument that his field of research could be totally different in three or four years.
What are you going to do if you dont have a strong foundation for critical thinking?
JEREMIE DUPONT Currently TKS operates in Canada and the United States.
One of the founders of TKS, Nadeem Nathoo, points out that his particular system also teaches critical thinking.
And he notes that the courses teach young people how to organize and write their thoughts, as well as how to speak in public.
But he defends the direct study of technical areas.
If they were not exposed to this type of content or problems in TKS, it would not be realistic to think that they can solve them , Nathoo pointed out.
I think we need to train on the intention of solving technical problems from an early age, showing them that these problems exist and that they have the power to tackle them, he added.
Now, is this model one that impresses employers in high-tech companies, who have to choose from multiple talented graduates?
Anne Martel, co-founder of Element AI, that adapts Artificial Intelligence to be used in business, believes that a degree in computer literacy and problem solving skills should be the priority for the youngest.
And he thinks that learning about advanced technologies can be a good way to do it.
When we teach our children about Artificial Intelligence, we teach them a technical language and we lead them into the field of probability and statistics. I think that is incredibly relevant to their future, he said.
Element AIAnne Martel seeks curiosity, creativity and value.
Although she welcomes the specialized technology courses offered by TKS, she indicates that the ranges of skills to be learned need to be expanded, to include aspects such as curiosity and creativity, which are things that she takes into account when hiring someone. .
The TKS its certainly expensive And many outstanding students could expect to excel in their fields without spending all that money.
But Nathoo argues that about half of the students earn paid internships that cover the cost of tuition in less than a year.
And is it really healthy for teens to spend seven days a week studying?
I think there is a misconception that this is like a sweatshop for children. Its not like that. They love doing this, Nathoo defended.
There is no pressure on them, But it is a school for people who want to accelerate their trajectory, and we are going to take advantage of its potential.
Jack McDonalds parents say their son spends 15-20 hours a week at his TKS job, adding to his usual school hour load.
It is definitely not a model fit for all children.
But for Jack, its more valuable than all the rest of my education put together
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Canadas 5G Moment Of Truth – Forbes
Its like an episode from Homeland.
In December 2018 Canadian officials arrested Meng Wanzhou, the CFO of Chinas biggest telecom equipment company Huawei, following an extradition request from the United States. The charge against Meng was violating sanctions against Iran, but she is no ordinary corporate executive.Shes also the daughter of Huawei founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei, which meant Beijing was bound to fire back.
So nine days later two Canadians, former diplomat Michael Kovrig and entrepreneur Michael Spavor, were sandbagged by Chinese police.Theyve been held without charges ever since.In January Canadian embassy officials were denied access to both men, on the flimsy excuse of COVID restrictions.
Now after 550 days in prison without access to lawyers or family, Kovrig and Spavor have been charged with espionage.No one is fooled by this charade.Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has said Chinese officials made it clear the twin arrests were retaliation for Mengs arrest: and that their fate depends on what happens to Meng (a Canadian court had ruled in May that her extradition process will continue).
Theres much more at stake here than just Cold War-style spy versus spy tit-for-tat, however.The arrests come against the backdrop of Americas push to keep its closest allies, including Canada, from allowing Huawei to build their future 5G wireless networks. If Canada joins the Huawei bandwagon, that would significantly bolster Chinas bid to dominate this technology for the rest of this century.
In short, the Kovrig and Spavor ordeals are part of Beijings effort to bully Canada into line, even though the evidence continues to mount of Huaweis working with Chinese government-backed spying and cyber mischief (Huawei has repeatedly denied such charges).Innovation, Science, and Industry minister Naveep Bains has admitted publicly that the Chinese have been applying pressure to make Canada adopt Huawei's 5G technology. The charges against Kovrig and Spavor are just the latest push.
Beijing knows getting Canada to give way would drive a wedge into the U.S.-Canada strategic alliance. Although Huawei once supplied Canadas 4G LTE wireless networks, giving the tech monolith access to 5G would have far more serious security consequences. It might even threaten Canadas status as a member of the ultra-exclusive Five Eyes intelligence network, which includes Britain, Australia, and New Zealand (both Australia and New Zealand have joined the U.S. in banning Huawei from developing 5G, while Britain has avoided an outright ban by limiting Huaweis future role out of security concerns).
Fortunately, Washington and Ottawa both realize the big stakes involved in the Kovrig-Spavor case.Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a statement on Monday, These charges are politically motivated and completely groundless. The United States stands with Canada in calling on Beijing for the immediate release of the two men and rejects the use of these unjustified detentions to coerce Canada."
Prime Minister Trudeau has been unbowed by Beijings bullying, while Canadas telecom carriers are also moving in the right direction. This month Telus announced it will use Western companies Ericsson and Nokia, not Huawei, for its 5G buildout; Bell Canada and Rogers Communications are also working with Ericsson to roll out their 5G networks (Bell Canada also has an arrangement with Nokia).
If Canada continues to stand firm, the U.S.-Canada alliance will score a double win.
First, telling Beijing and Huawei where to get off will encourage Britain to do the same, and bolster Australia and New Zealands commitment to the Huawei ban.
Second, Canada is Americas perfect ally for securing 5G with the virtually unhackable security systems of the future, using quantum technology such as Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and advanced software solutions that will stand up against attacks by a future quantum computer. For example, the Canadian company ISARA Corporation has been developing and deploying algorithms that will protect against quantum assault.The Institute for Quantum Computing at the University of Waterloo-Ontario, which was founded by Blackberry co-founder Mike Lazaridis, has been leading the world on cutting-edge developments in quantum technology, that would benefit both U.S. companies and the U.S. government.
Canada is also a leading developer of artificial intelligence technology, which will be crucial for building strong resilient 5G networks.
Full disclosure: Ive been working for the past three years to build a broad-based U.S.-Canada alliance in quantum technology. By defying Huawei and Beijings blackmail, Ottawa will signal that our two nations are destined to be invincible partners on the high-tech frontier, not only for 5G but for our quantum future.
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Canadas 5G Moment Of Truth - Forbes
The Inter-dependence of Quantum Computing and Robotics – Analytics Insight
Looking at quantum computing-fueled applications of the future, we much of the time look to the innovations capability to take care of computationally-intensive mathematical problems, which could lead to breakthroughs in drug discovery, logistics, cryptography, and finance.
A research paper by Bernhard Dieber and different scholastics entitled Quantum Computation in Robotic Science and Applications, researches how quantum computing could augment numerous operations where robots are confronted with intensive computational assignments, where commonly broadly useful GPUs have been utilized to deal with intensive tasks.
While we may not see the appearance of quantum-fueled robots in the coming decade, the paper refers to how the rise of cloud-based quantum computing services and even quantum co-processors (QPUs) could work coupled with traditional CPUs to propel the improvement of much increasingly powerful and smart robots.
Australian physicists state they have adapted methods from autonomous vehicles and robotics to effectively evaluate the performance of quantum gadgets. A University of Sydney team reports that its new methodology has been indicated tentatively to outflank simplistic characterisation of these situations by a factor of three, with a lot higher outcome for increasingly complex simulated environments. Lead creator Riddhi Gupta says one of the hindrances to creating quantum computing systems to useful scale is beating the blemishes of hardware.
Qubits the fundamental units of quantum technology are exceptionally delicate to disturbances from their environments, for example, electromagnetic noise and show performance varieties that lessen their usefulness.
To address this, Gupta and associates took strategies from old style estimation utilized in robotics and adapted them to improve hardware performance. This is accomplished through the proficient automation of procedures that map both environment of and performance variations across huge quantum gadgets.
Conventional AI, as opposed to current machine learning applications, depends on formal knowledge representations like rules, realities and algorithms so as to improve the robot behavior or copy intelligent behavior.
Artificial intelligence applications are as often as possible utilized in robotics technology, similar to path planning, the derivation of goal-oriented action plans, system diagnosis, the coordination of different specialists, or thinking and reasoning of new knowledge. A significant number of these applications use varieties of ignorant (visually impaired) or informed (heuristic) search algorithms, which depend on crossing trees or diagrams, where every node represents a potential state in the search space, associated with further follow-up states.
Quantum computing can fill in as an option for pretty much every search algorithm utilized in robotics and AI applications and decrease unpredictability. For graph search, for instance, there is a quantum alternative based on quantum random walks.
In robotics, Gupta says, machines depend on simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM) algorithms. Gadgets like automated vacuum cleaners are ceaselessly mapping their surroundings and then evaluating their area within that environment so as to move. The trouble with adjusting SLAM algorithms to quantum frameworks is that if you measure, or characterise, the performance of a solitary qubit, you obliterate its quantum data.
Gupta has built up a versatile algorithm that measures the performance of one qubit and utilities that data to assess the capacities of nearby qubits. We have called this Noise Mapping for Quantum Architectures., she says. Instead of gauging the old-style environment for every single qubit, we can automate the procedure, lessening the number of estimations and qubits required, which accelerates the entire procedure.
Efforts have been made as of late to illuminate old-style automated tasks utilizing AI as another option. In the quantum domain, quantum neural networks could help take care of issues related with kinematics, or the mechanical movement of robots.
There are reports that state how the two degrees of control in robotics, abstract task-planning, and specific movement-planning which are presently illuminated independently, can be explained in an increasingly integrative way with quantum computing.
Quantum computing could play an important job in enhancing the development of machines, including identifying moments of inertia and joint friction. Such difficulties could be addressed with quantum reinforcement learning, with models that can develop themselves, and with hybrid quantum-classical algorithms.
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The Inter-dependence of Quantum Computing and Robotics - Analytics Insight