Category Archives: Deep Mind
DCPS students receive online instruction from teacher in Greece – The Owensboro Times
Teachers, students and parents across Daviess County have become well-acquainted with the term distance learning over the last several months, but that phrase holds a unique and quite literal meaning for Daviess County Public Schools Virtual Academy.
Susan Lazarou, who currently resides in Nikisiani, Greece, has served DCPS 7th- and 8th-grade students as an online English teacher since the start of the 2020 school year. In her mind, the distance from her students hasnt been problematic at all. In fact, she said she was drawn to the idea of distance learning.
I love teaching virtually, and the student feedback about virtual learning has been very positive, she said. Students quickly acclimated to the pacing of an online classroom and weve already had deep, rich discussions in each of my classes.
Lazarou got her start at DCPS in 2010 after being hired on to Daviess County High Schools English faculty. After that, she served as a college and career readiness counselor for DCPS along with Jeremy Camron for four years. She returned to the classroom for a year before leaving DCPS in 2018 to move to Europe and get married.
While she didnt exactly return to the classroom this year, Lazarou has set up camp in a spare room turned classroom in Greece. Having previously worked at DCHS with Assistant Principal Chad Alward who oversees DCPSs Virtual Academy Lazarou said she knew the online learning experience would be a positive one for everyone.
Despite an eight-hour time difference between Greece and Daviess County, Lazarou has managed to stay connected, innovative and explorative in using the opportunity and geography as a learning experience.
Because my school day begins at 4 p.m., I occasionally share a village view with my morning classes, though by Owensboros afternoon, its already dark here in Greece, she said. All my classes have been curious about Greek culture and I enjoy sharing my experiences with them. But the cultural exchange goes both ways my students help me stay connected to Daviess County.
Though Lazarous stay in Greece will be short-lived as she soon makes another move to Kublis, Switzerland, one of the biggest takeaways her travels have provided has come from learning, understanding and appreciating the deep, personal connection between her life in America and her life overseas.
This small American city and lovely Greek village are now connected in a small way. I find it interesting because in many ways, the people in both places are alike very generous, loving and caring, she said. One of the things that I hope my students will deeply understand is that, although customs and cultures vary, we are far more alike than we are different.
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DCPS students receive online instruction from teacher in Greece - The Owensboro Times
Expand your mind with access to over 1,000 lectures from Tim Ferriss, Malcolm Gladwell, and more – MarketWatch
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Whether you consider yourself a generalist or a specialist, chances are youve questioned which is better. Its also likely you didnt find a definitive answer, and according to research by the Harvard Business Review theres a good reason for that. As it turns out, generalists and specialists shine in different ways in different fields and at different stages of innovation within a field so neither is really objectively better than the other.
In fields that dont change much or during times when innovation is stagnant generalists have an advantage in creativity and productivity thanks to their ability to synthesize ideas from different disciplines. But in fields that change faster or happen to be experiencing somewhat rapid innovation already, specialists have a clear advantage. In these scenarios, its harder for generalists to keep up with the changing status quo let alone improve on it.
Regardless of which category you fit into, theres good news your creativity and productivity arent set in stone. As the Harvard Business Review finds, there are two types of capabilities that can be improved to deliver better creative performance: the ability to connect ideas across subject areas and the ability to efficiently build on progress in your field and seize opportunities emerging at the frontier.
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Expand your mind with access to over 1,000 lectures from Tim Ferriss, Malcolm Gladwell, and more - MarketWatch
Global Machine Learning Artificial intelligence Market 2025 To Expect Maximum Benefit and Growth Potential During this COVID 19 Outbreak: AIBrain,…
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Global Machine Learning Artificial intelligence Market 2025 To Expect Maximum Benefit and Growth Potential During this COVID 19 Outbreak: AIBrain,...
It plays with the mind – Bangalore Mirror
Senior citizens testing positive for COVID-19 are seeing new symptoms, warn doctors
For almost 10 days before Mahadeo Deole the former mayor of Mumbai was admitted to the Kokilaben Hospital, he had been feeling lethargic, was sleeping excessively and felt in a dazed state while awake. By July 8, he had slight fever, cough and was a wee bit short of breath. Three days later he got admitted to the hospital where he tested postive for COVID-19.
I did not know what was happening to me. There was no reason for me to fall asleep just like that. I couldnt stay awake. I didnt know it was COVID because for over a week I didnt have any fever or cold. Deole tells Mirror.
Tests revealed that he had pneumonia and had also suffered multiple strokes. When he tested positive for COVID, we realised the virus had caused neurological complications. Even after he came out of the coma he had no recollection where he was and why he had come to the hospital, says Dr Annu Aggarwal, neurologist with Kokilaben Hospital. We have to be very careful with the elderly patients. They may not always develop fever.
At the Kokilaben Hospital, for example, in these five months around 350 COVID patients have been attended to who had developed neurological problems, a majority of them being cases of encephalopathy and multiple strokes.
When the pandemic started, it felt the virus affected only the lungs. But now we know it can affect any organ and that makes the virus a very unpredictable and complicated one, she says.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified the following as symptoms of COVID-19 fever or chills, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue. As well as muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting and diarrhea.
Among the physical conditions that the CDC has shortlisted that require emergency medical attention includes trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, confusion, inability to wake up or stay awake and bluish lips, face, fingers and nails.
The 80-year old Deoles fatigue, sleepiness and confused state of mind all indicated that his physical capabilities were under attack from the virus, but none of these were immediately identified.
Our advise to patients of all the age groups, especially the elderly, is to keep a check on whether there has been any sudden change in their routine for which no reason can be identified. Like falling asleep at odd hours despite a good sleep in the night or being tired throughout the day, says Aggarwal. Anything happening to the body that is unusual should ring alarm bells. We have even treated young people who came with multiple clots.
Now we know the virus can affect any organ and that makes it very unpredictable and complicated
Dr Annu Aggarwal, neurologist Kokilaben Hospital
Staying indoors and wearing the mask properly outdoors are the only two ways that can be suggested till a vaccine is out, says Aggarwal. Most people are careless about the way they are using the mask. Whenever outside they should keep their mouth and nose covered and not leave the mask hanging on the chin. Precaution must be taken not to touch the mask even after stepping indoor. Before removing the mask, one should first wash their hands with soap and water.
The blame for the virus spreading fast through the nasal and throat passage goes to the respiratory and also the digestive tracts, which contains a receptor ACE2 that makes it easier for the virus to attack the cells.
Doctors believe the virus interferes with the coagulation system and makes the blood clot that leads to stroke. What we dont know yet is whether the virus is travelling to the brain after finding a way in through the nasal cavity, says Aggarwal.
Another problem area that the doctors treating Covid-19 patients in Mumbai have identified is the interference of the virus in the hormonal balance. Patients with no history of blood sugar have come for treatment with either a drastic fall or sharp rise in the sugar levels, the cause of which is still unknown.
With businesses and shopping establishments on reopening mode, the doctors feel the elderlies should assess the risks before stepping out of their homes and avoid activities where it isnt possible to keep people at a distance.
SIGNS TO LOOK FOR EMERGENCY ADMISSION IN COVID-19 CASES
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It plays with the mind - Bangalore Mirror
Exercising toward a healthy mind – Johns Hopkins News-Letter
Even before the pandemic hit, staying at home everyday always left me feeling restless. I am the type of person who needs to be out and about doing something productive, whether its finishing errands, meeting with friends or simply walking in the park. So, aware that I would be spending countless monotonous days at home in this new normal, I knew I had to redirect my energy somewhere else. Thats why I turned to working out and learning yoga.
Aside from some research, nonprofit and internship work, I have spent the majority of my time in quarantine exercising, usually seven times a week if my body can handle it. It isnt as if I havent exercised before. In fact, I would say that I exercised pretty consistently even before quarantine; however, I didn't have a regimen in place, and studies and extracurriculars would often get in the way of making substantial fitness progress.
Always known as the short girl with the fast metabolism, l was never really conscious about my appearance until I saw the effects of the dreaded Freshman 15 after my first semester at Hopkins. Realistically, I know it did not affect me as terribly as I envisioned it in my head, but it still made me more conscious about what I ate and how I was working out.
With extra time on my hands and still reeling from the effects of the Freshman 15, I began my fitness journey in quarantine strong. I was exercising everyday and even completed an isolated 10k with my cousins for coronavirus patients. However, with extra time at home in quarantine, my mind would unwittingly wander into the dreaded area of insecurities. Knowing the amount of effort I was putting into staying fit, and seeing photos of the body I aspired to have, soon became very damaging. On many occasions, I had to stop myself from obsessing over the most effective workouts and falling into the dangerous mindset that I needed to eat less or skip meals in order to tone my body.
Deep down, I knew that I had made my core and arms stronger, and I just needed to focus on what I had already accomplished instead of what I was still lacking. Maybe I would never be able to return to my pre-college weight, but did I really want to give up my current healthier lifestyle to backtrack into my malnourished self?
Alongside the physical effort of completing various workout programs, it took a lot of mental effort to start focusing on developing a healthy mindset alongside a healthy body. I attribute part of the process to the materials I learned in my Abnormal Psychology class. Because I was aware of some of the bad habits of a potential eating disorder, I was able to recognize them in my own life and during discussions with friends about shared health issues. From there, I used this knowledge to turn my negative thoughts into positive fuel to make me more conscious about reforming my life for the better. I began by reading countless blogs and watching YouTube videos by verified nutritionists to learn how to eat and work out right.
Of course, it was not a straightforward path. There were still times when my mind would unconsciously drift back to my negative thoughts even after I began making changes to my lifestyle. To counter this, I found foods and exercises that I genuinely enjoyed, so that I would look forward to the changes I was making to my diet and exercise rather than be left dreaming of the desserts I was missing. Transforming my attitude was definitely not an easy thing to do, and I especially do not want to minimize any of the challenges and distress that those diagnosed with an eating disorder go through. I acknowledge that I am lucky enough to have access to resources to educate myself on these topics.
The first step I had to do was determine my own personal goals, which were to tone, get stronger and to plan the right course of action. Rather than obsessing over how much I was eating, I instead redirected my attention toward the kinds of food I was eating. Of course, if your goal is to lose weight, the amount of food you eat does matter. But, in my case, I incorporated more protein and vegetables in my diet to proportionate these food groups with the amount of carbs I ate.
I also had to stop the nasty habit of hating on myself whenever I ate a lot of sweets or carbs (my weakness!), especially during the weekly lunches with my extended family on Sundays, designated as my cheat day. I learned that prohibiting myself from satisfying my cravings only made me want them more. Learning about achieving food freedom not only made me happier but also taught me to listen to my body to control food rather than let food control me.
Most importantly, I learned to focus on myself. The path to fitness is different for everybody, and there are various factors that you need to take into account including genetics, current lifestyle and body type that will affect how quickly or slowly you are able to reach your goals. Chloe Ting and Pamela Reif have seemed to become household names over quarantine, but maybe their workout plans just arent for you.
Dancing, high-intensity interval training workouts, yoga, weight training there are so many options worth exploring! You may draw inspiration from all the fitness queens out there but constantly comparing yourself to others is a fruitless pursuit that may only lead to more self-doubt and negativity. In fact, you can take everything I have said here with a grain of salt if you think that it isnt applicable to your lifestyle. And that is completely okay, as long as you are able to decide on the path that will be most beneficial to you and your goals.
Eat right, listen to your body and focus on your OWN development. These are the three big lessons I have learned while working on my fitness in quarantine. I am still, by no means, the strongest or fittest person out there, but I know that I have definitely improved personally. I am now able to eat healthier and live happier, mindful of how much stronger mentally and physically I have become over the past few months. What used to be a chore has now become a stress reliever for me. I finish my daily workouts pumped with endorphins and filled with a much more positive outlook about a future beyond this pandemic.
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Exercising toward a healthy mind - Johns Hopkins News-Letter
We criticize because we care – Observer Online
Im taking my first poetry writing class this semester. Aside from our discussions of avant-garde free-verse that go way over my head, weve been talking a lot about attention what commands our attention, what other poets attend to in their writing and, most importantly, how we allocate our attention within the writing process.
One of our first assignments had us composing an hour-by-hour ode over the course of a single day, with each of twelve lines written during each waking hour. At the top of each hour, I began my ritual earbuds in, world out, ambient music on. I took a deep, steady breath. I opened my notebook. I entered a deep state of mindful meditation, attempting to channel the eloquent, attentive poetics of Ross Gay and Robert Frost. I reached my poets mind deep into my heart of hearts and found absolutely nothing. My mind was preoccupied with more pressing, less poetic matters. My attention was elsewhere.
I got more than an uninspired poem out of this exercise: I learned that certain sorts of attention are very hard to come by right now. And I dont think Im the only one this semester, our campus communitys collective consciousness appears to have shifted towards one issue: the Universitys coronavirus response.
Every day at noon, like clockwork, we bash our browsers refresh buttons, eager for the Universitys daily dashboard update. We take in the days new numbers. We calculate percentages, crunch numbers, track trend lines.
And every day, we hear the disheartening stories behind those numbers: silence and miscommunication from University Health Services, scarce and inaccessible testing resources, glaring hospitality oversights for students in quarantine housing. We take in the days new stories. We listen, empathize, commiserate.
But we dont stop there. We speak out through social media, student journalism, the signing of petitions and call for accountability. We write, email and create mutual aid spreadsheets. My faith in the Universitys administration might be at an all-time low, but I have never been prouder to be a part of our student body caught in the midst of a pandemic and an unprepared world, we are picking up the slack of institutions that are meant to protect us. We are paying more attention than ever.
But there are critics of our undivided attention. They dont appreciate our hyperfixations on the Universitys inadequacies, our tendency towards criticism. They see The Observers reporting of the Universitys coronavirus response and call it fear-mongering. They see our repeated calls for reform and call it entitled college students finding something to be angry about. Their problem lies not in the Universitys shortcomings, but in the students brave enough to bring these shortcomings to light. Snowflakes, reads one tweet in response to the latest Observer editorial. A real Notre Dame student should want to win not suck their thumb. Clearly, we are paying too much attention.
But when our attention is met with dissension, I cant help but think of my favorite piece of dialogue from one of my favorite films: Greta Gerwigs Lady Bird. The scene is simple: Our titular character sits across from Sister Sara Joan, a nun who doubles as her high school counselor, as the two discuss Lady Birds college essay:
Well, you write about Sacramento so affectionately, and with such care, says Sister Sara Joan.
Lady Bird deflects. I was just describing it, she says, stone-cold and stoic.
But Sister Sara Joan stands firm. It comes across as love.
Sure, I guess I pay attention.
Dont you think maybe they are the same thing? Love and attention?
I love Notre Dame thats why Im here and that is why I pay so much attention. That is why I criticize our administration. And I know Im not the only one who feels this way. Many of us have loved Notre Dame for as long as we can remember. For years, we have seen the University excel as an academic institution and a force for good so now, we know very well that Notre Dame can do better. As real Notre Dame students, we do want to win that is why we stand up, that is why we speak out, that is why we push our administration to do better.
We pay attention because we want to stay here. We criticize because we care.
You can contact Evan at [emailprotected]
The views expressed in this column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer.
78 percent parents don’t mind if children have to skip school year due to pandemic: Survey – EdexLive
COVID-19 continues to upend schooling around the globe, with millions of parents and children resorting to online education. According to a new survey, 78 per cent of parents are not willing to send their children to school till the pandemic is over, and it is safe for them to step out, even if their children have to miss a year of school for their safety.
According to "Kids Under COVID", a research study and survey by online edutainment company SP Robotic Works, parents in Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and mini-metros are even more concerned as between 82-86 percentare unwilling to take any risk with the children. Chennai and Kolkata are the only exceptions among the major cities where the ratio of parents that are willing to take chances with sending their children to school is higher than the national average.
The study, conducted over the months of July and August, surveyed 3,600 parents and an equal number of children in the age group of 7-17 years. The new survey reveals that parents' profession plays a significant role in their response. Salaried parents are the most protective, with only 17 per cent willing to send their children to school as soon as the schools reopen. In contrast, 30 per cent of self-employed and 56 per cent of freelance workers are likely to send their children to school immediately after they open.
64 per cent parents and children have no appreciation for online schooling With a sudden transition to online learning and prolonged screen time with no outdoor play and limited social interaction, the long term impact on children's mental and physical health remains dubious. While most schools have successfully transitioned to online, the model is found to be less effective with over two-third of children preferring to learn in the classroom. Interestingly, children, as well as the parents in smaller cities and non-metros, seem to prefer online learning compared to those in metros, except Bengaluru.
Coding over toys
The study found that at least 29 per cent of the kids are learning coding/robotics on online platforms. Though the majority of children are missing outdoor activities, new interests and hobbies have taken over. The online school takes up a good part of the day.
Loss in concentration and disturbed sleeping
Children are also the recipients of stricter rules of isolation as education can wait. They are feeling the frustration of being confined to the four walls. Nearly 50 per cent are experiencing disturbed sleeping patterns. Amongst the 40 per cent who are scared of the situation, 61 per cent have experienced a drop in concentration levels. A deep dive into the sleep routines, screen time, physical activity, concentration, food habits and more, say findings.Girls dream entrepreneurship
Amongst some other interesting insights, the survey brings to light a never-before-seen affinity towards entrepreneurship among girls. Amongst the choices for dream jobs, 15 per cent of girls aspire to become entrepreneurs when they grow up, a higher percentage than boys. Entrepreneurship is second only to the fancy of becoming a doctor.
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78 percent parents don't mind if children have to skip school year due to pandemic: Survey - EdexLive
TSMC and Graphcore Prepare for AI Acceleration on 3nm – AnandTech
One of the side announcements made during TSMCs Technology Symposium was that it already has customers on hand with product development progressing for its future 3nm process node technology. As weve reported on previously, TSMC is developing its 3nm for risk production next year, and high volume manufacturing in the second half of 2022, so at this time TSMCs lead partners are already developing their future silicon on the initial versions of the 3nm PDKs.
One company highlighted during TSMCs presentations was Graphcore. Graphcore is an AI silicon company that makes the IPU, an Intelligence Processing Unit, to accelerate machine intelligence. It recently announced its second generation Colossus Mk2 IPU, built on TSMCs N7 manufacturing process, and featuring 59.2 billion transistors. The Mk2 has an effective core count of 1472 cores, that can run ~9000 threads for 250 Teraflops of FP16 AI training workloads. The company puts four of these chips together in a single 1U to enable 1 Petaflop, along with 450 GB of memory and a custom low-latency fabric design between the IPUs.
A future generation of products from Graphcore, according to the TSMC presentation, is set to be developed with the TSMC 3nm process in mind, skipping TSMCs 5nm. No exact timescale was presented, nor any indication of Graphcores strategy. As we can see from the slide, the Colossus IPU line involves big high-transistor count chips, using the extra transistor budget afforded by the more dense process node.
We reached out to Graphcore for a statement, and received the following:
Nigel Toon, CEO & co-founder at Graphcore said: Graphcore was first to build a completely new kind of fully programmable processor, designed from the ground up for machine intelligence. Many of the innovative features of our IPU architecture and the high yields we see even at the cutting edge of the latest process node, are testament to the close technology partnership we enjoy with TSMC. With 59.4Bn transistors, and built using the latest TSMC 7nm technology, the MK2 IPU, which we announced in July, is the worlds most sophisticated processor. Each GC200 IPU has 1472 independent processor cores and an unprecedented 900MB of In-Processor memory delivering an 8x step up in real world performance vs. our MK1 products. We continue to work closely with TSMC as one of their technology innovation partners to explore the advantages of new process nodes and techniques, including N3, so we can continue to deliver more performance improvements to enable our customers to make new breakthroughs in AI.
PCIe Accelerator with two IPUs
As it stands, Graphcore has a number of products built on its Mk1 and Mk2 IPUs, including systems in partnership with Dell. Graphcore in Q1 2020 went through an extended Series D funding round earlier this year, and has raised $450 million, valuating the company at $1.95 billion, with investors such as BMW, Microsoft, the CEO of DeepMind, and a number of VC firms. According to TechCrunch, who reported this in February, the company still has $300m in cash reserves. As the cost to develop new silicon on the latest manufacturing node increases, it will be interesting to see at what point Graphcore puts an order in with TSMCs 3nm, or if TSMC and Graphcore are working together to help optimize the process for large scale chips and if TSMC will bear some of that cost.
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TSMC and Graphcore Prepare for AI Acceleration on 3nm - AnandTech
Frank Njenga: Over 40 years of healing the mind – Business Daily
ProfilesFriday, August 28, 2020 10:35
By JACKSON BIKO
The first time I ran into Dr Frank Njenga was in 2015 at Fairview Hotel, Nairobi. He had just finished a meeting at the swimming pool. I asked him for an interview. Not now, but lets keep talking, he said. Every year for the five years I have run into him or texted him asking for an interview, his response has been the same, Soon, my friend. When the time is right.
Two weeks ago, I texted. The time was right.
A few months ago, Dr Njenga opened a 103-bed ultra-modern psychiatric hospital in Nairobi to cater to the growing needs of mental health patients. It is a cherry on his psychiatry practice that has spanned for decades since he graduated from the University of Nairobi, trained at the Maudsley Hospital, a psychiatric hospital in London, obtained Membership of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in 1980 and got a fellowship status soon after.
He has been in private practice as a full-time psychiatrist since 1983.
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I interviewed a lady in her 40s who said that when she was young, her mother would frequently travel to Nairobi to see you. Her father would tell them that their mom was suffering from malaria but they later found out it was depression. I thought, how long has Dr Frank Njenga been at this?
(Chuckles) Its been long. When I was 16 years old, I read about Frantz Fanon and I was struck how clever he was. He understood human beings in a way that I had not seen anybody else do. I spent most of my younger years wanting to be like him, to be clever and have an impact. Later, after my studies and as I went through psychiatry, I realised that what most practitioners in this field do to patients is to take away their dignity. So the motto of this institution, which weve run now almost for 25 years is Recovery in Dignity. So for me, delivering this hospital is a culmination of a journey that was deliberate.
I was born in the year 70-BC. Thats Before Covid. (Laughing) I'm 70.
What are you trying to unlearn at 70?
I have a preoccupation with learning. I have an almost insatiable desire to learn. And its not just to learn academic things. I like to learn everything. Recently, I went to the kitchen and asked my wife to teach me how to cook. I have accepted that I am a restless soul and that restlessness is only cured by learning new things.
You deal with a lot of people with mental health issues. How do you condition yourself after, do you lie on a couch and talk to someone?
My training spanning over 40 years emphasises a great deal of self-care. One thing that has remained with me is I come first. Without me looking after myself, I cannot be an effective husband or father or son.
I look after myself physically, I exercise almost every day and most importantly I have a good group of friends and support system.
Dr Frank Njenga at Chiromo Lane Medical Centre, Muthangari Drive. PHOTO | DIANA NGILA | NMG
Recently on social media, there was a ruckus about your method of treatment that some, who claimed to be your former patients, felt that you were too focused on medication and hospitalisation.
The beauty of living in a free country, in a free world, is the fact that every citizen is entitled to an equal opportunity to comment. Sometimes they are correct, sometimes they are wrong.
Not everybody agrees with me, and indeed if everybody agreed with me something would be wrong somewhere. I think its refreshing that there are some people, some well-informed, some not so well-informed, who disagree with the methods we use in the treatment of mental disorders.
Also, there are a large number of people who vote on their feet, who keep coming to us, who are constantly being referred to us for care, who are our testimony of the effectiveness of the treatment. We rely heavily on non-medication interventions which in certain situations work better than medication. So I dont know who spoke about those things, but we embrace all varieties of opinion just like we embrace all medical and scientific interventions.
If youre to chop your life in decades, which part did you feel like you had the greatest transformation and the greatest insight into who you are as a man?
The clich requires me to say my 40s. (Chuckles) But thats not true. I was transformed completely in the second decade of my life. I joined High School (the Delamere School, now Upper Hill School) in 1964, the year after independence, and finished in 1969, and enrolled in the university in 1970. The foundation of my person and personality were formed in those six years, from the age of 14 to 20.
Part of the most ridiculous transformation was that we joined an all-white school, four or five of us. We discovered to our total shock and surprise that we could beat them in Maths, English, Geography, and History. And within a short time, we were at the top of the class. I became the first head boy of an all-white school. From that time, I have not feared any person either on account of their skin colour, age, education, or religion.
How do you escape from work, sickness...
For all the sins I have committed, I play golf. (Chuckles) When the good golfers in the world are called to a party, I will not attend. But when a party is called for those who enjoy golf the most, I will be there.
Do you see yourself as an old man at 70?
My wife will tell you this, Ive always aspired to the status of being accepted as an old man. Hopefully, a wise old man. I have no fear whatsoever. I saw my grandfather and later my father as some of the wisest human beings they were and I thought that part of that wisdom was the accumulation of knowledge and time. So physically Im not an old man, but mentally Im not an old man.
How do you manage to dissociate yourself from your patients and their pain?
Thats a very good question because I have seen myself all my life as a teacher. I have taught formally, I have taught informally. I continue to teach young doctors and I can see that one of the problems of being young is the inability to distinguish your work and your life as a human being. It's almost a function of age, time, and experience that you can go to work and engage, and empathise, and be completely involved, but depending on your training and experience, its also completely possible to disengage.
What have you learnt about the human mind over these 40 years?
Its capacity to adapt, to bounce back. People have major reserves to almost reconstitute themselves back into their original positions. This is understated and often under spoken.
What do you think is your strongest quality as Dr Frank Njenga?
Romantic optimism. I just know in the very deep part of my heart that these things are possible. I think we allow ourselves limits and limitations that we impose for ourselves. When I told people that we could put up this hospital, some years ago, many dismissed me. All the things that I know can be done in my head, I try to actualise.
Whats the last thing that deeply saddened you?
Recently, one of the things that sadden me is the state of our politics. Deeply. Because we deserve better. We as a people of Kenya have so many assets in terms of potential but we behave and we are treated as though we exist and live in a banana republic. When I see the insatiable greed that is around me, and Im not pontificating, its truly saddening.
Do you think greed, this need to grab, acquire, and steal, is a mental affliction, some sort of sickness?
That is the million dollar question. We can easily dismiss greed as a mental affliction, then find an explanation from experts and attempt to treat it like a malady.
But greed is from two angles. One, its individual and almost constitutional. Some individuals are almost by disposition gluttonous. Whether thats because of how their parents brought them up, or whether its in their genes, I dont know. But the one that bothers me is the greed that seems to be cultural.
We have socialised ourselves into systems of acquisition that lack merit. The problem is twofold. One is that we reward gluttons. Secondly, we do not punish them for it. We elect them to Parliament. We make them leaders.
The number of people who go into public spaces to enrich themselves is beyond what you dare believe. And what is very interesting is that I see them here after their time in office, suffering from depression, confessing that they went for leadership to enrich themselves.
Dr Frank Njenga. PHOTO | DIANA NGILA
Whats your limiting personal trait that you have had to work on overtime?
Oh! That's a very important one. It's my intolerance for two things. Foolishness and laziness. Ive had great difficulties being patient with people who are unable to comprehend simple things. Its a weakness on my part. Because I think people choose not to be clever, or not to understand. Im also very impatient with slow and lazy people.
I genuinely want to be patient, but after a certain point, it becomes necessary for me to make a decision that appears unfair or unreasonable.
What do you think is the most underrated human emotion?
The capacity to achieve joy. People dont appreciate that you can work towards happiness. We underestimate our capacity, individually and as a nation to achieve a higher state of happiness.
On a sliding scale of 1 to 10, where 10 is very happy, how happy are you and how have you seen your happiness transform over the years up to now at 70?
I would rate myself as between 7.5 and 8, Im constitutionally happy. If I went back to God and God said, Can I give you another life on earth and you can change it in the way you want. Id say no. I had an excellent childhood, an excellent education, a very privileged adult life and Im growing old gracefully, come on? (Laughs)
I saw a photo of a very pretty girl on a wall at the top of the staircase. Is that your granddaughter?
Let me put it this way. Four women in my life are the source of happiness for me. The first is my mother, shes 94. Theres my wife. Ive been with my wife for over 50 years. Then theres my daughter, shes also on that wall. Then my granddaughter my source of great joy. I did a Ted Talk in London about 10 years ago and it was based on my granddaughter.
My thesis around this was as follows, That becoming a grandfather is almost a physical state that transforms the human person from a self-centred inward-looking individual who lives a lot for and about themselves, to one who is compelled, almost biologically to now be outward-looking and to work for the survival of the species.
When you become a grandfather, it becomes more important for you to ensure that your granddaughter grows up in a place where there are rivers and forests. Before that, you know it in your head. After you become a grandfather you know it in your heart.
I like that. I want you to describe for me the first time you met your wife.
(Chuckles) Shell kill me! (Laughing) Its ridiculous! I met her at a bus stop, at Gill House. It was in the evening at about 5 oclock and I was on my way home. I lived with my parents in Nairobi West. She was waiting for a bus. I had entered a bus, No. 13, when I saw her talking to a guy I knew. I jumped off the bus and went and said hello to the guy who had no choice but to introduce us. (Laughs) Later we got onto the same bus and we chatted a little bit. The rest is history.
Does marriage get easier now that youre 50 years in?
If you dont write anything else, write this point: yes it gets easier. For me at least. Every decade has been easier than the last.
Is there one patient over your long career that you just cant forget?
Yes. Two actually. The first one is a young French boy who nearly killed 500 people on a 747 British Airways flight from London to Nairobi. He developed a paranoid illness in Paris. The other one was an American girl who was attacked by a hyena. I remember what she said. She said a hyenas bite was painful, but what she remembered most was not really the pain but the smell of the hyena. (Chuckles) That a hyena has such a terrible smell that its more painful for it to go through the nose. I mean its a gem of a story there.
What part of your life needs development and working on?
I think its preparation for an eventual exit from the centre stage. I have worked on it for the last 10 years, but I need to find myself a knob that will steadily and gradually allow and enable me to wind down.
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Frank Njenga: Over 40 years of healing the mind - Business Daily
Emily Dickinson is the unlikely hero of our time – The Conversation US
Since her death in 1886, Emily Dickinson has haunted us in many forms.
She has been the precocious little dead girl admired by distinguished men; the white-clad, solitary spinster languishing alone in her bedroom; and, in more recent interpretations, the rebellious teenager bent on smashing structures of power with her torrential genius.
As the world continues to endure the ravages of COVID-19, another ghost of Dickinson steps into view. This one, about 40 years old, seems by turns vulnerable and formidable, reclusive and forward. She carries the dead weight of crises beyond her control, but remains unbowed by it.
It was while drafting my dissertation, which explores the meaning of old age in America, that I first encountered this Dickinson. She has been with me ever since.
Most admirers of Dickinsons poetry know that she spent a considerable part of her adult life in what we call self-imposed confinement, rarely venturing outside the family homestead in Amherst, Massachusetts. Less known, perhaps, is that the final 12 years of her life were passed in a state of nearly perpetual mourning.
It began with the death of her father. For all his stern comportment, Edward Dickinson had enjoyed a special relationship with Emily, his middle child. When her surviving letters declare him the oldest and oddest sort of a foreigner, one hears the affectionate annoyance that comes with real devotion. He died in 1874, away from home.
Loss followed loss. Favorite correspondent Samuel Bowles died in 1878. With the passing of Mary Ann Evans, otherwise known as George Eliot, in 1880, Dickinson lost a kindred spirit a mortal who, in her words, had already put on immortality while living. A very different loss was that of Dickinsons mother, Emily Norcross Dickinson, with whom she enjoyed little or no rapport for much of their life together, but who became at least somewhat precious to her daughter on her deathbed. That was in 1882, the same year that took from her literary idol Ralph Waldo Emerson and early mentor Charles Wadsworth.
The following year saw the death of her cherished eight-year-old nephew, Gilbert, from typhoid fever, his illness having spurred one of Dickinsons rare excursions beyond the homestead. The year after that, Judge Otis Phillips Lord, with whom she pursued the only confirmed romantic relationship of her life, finally succumbed to an illness of several years and was wearily dubbed by the poet our latest Lost.
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What impact did so much grief have on the mind of one of Americas greatest visionary artists? Her letters say little enough. Writing to Mrs. Samuel Mack in 1884, however, she frankly admits: The Dyings have been too deep for me, and before I could raise my heart from one, another has come.
The word deep is an arresting choice, making it sound as though Dickinson is drowning in a pile of dead loved ones. Each time she comes up for air, yet another body is added to the great mass.
This is characteristic of Dickinson. If her imagination shrinks from visualizing breadth, it thrives on depth. Some of the most captivating images in her poetry are piles of things that cannot be piled: thunder, mountains, wind. During the Civil War, she uses the same technique to represent soldiers heroic and terrible sacrifice:
In describing her more personal losses of the 1870s, Dickinson seems to imagine yet another pile of human corpses rising before her eyes. Or maybe it is the same pile, her loved ones added to the dead troops whose fate she kept contemplating to the end of her own life. Seen in this light, the Dyings appear not just too deep but unfathomably so.
At the time of this writing, the pile of lives that overshadows our lives is 800,000 deep and getting deeper by the hour. Dickinsons imagery shows how keenly she would have understood what we might feel, dwarfed by a mountain of mortality that will not stop growing. The same anger, exhaustion and sense of futility were her constant companions in later life.
Fortunately, she had other companions. As recent studies have shown, Dickinson was the best kind of social networker, maintaining profoundly generative relationships by correspondence from the family homestead. Her poetic output, though greatly diminished toward the end of her life, never ceases, and its offerings include some of her richest meditations on mortality, suffering and redemption.
These words resonate in the current crisis, during which protecting the daily mind has become a full-time job. News reports, with their updated death tolls, erode our intellectual and spiritual foundations. All seems lost.
But if strain and sorrow are palpable in this poem, so is courage. Dickinsons lonely speaker chooses to express what she has felt, to measure and record the burden of loss that life has thrust upon her. Beliefs, once bandaged, may heal. And while no man has ever been bold enough to confront the deeper Consciousness that so many deaths expose within the human mind, the speaker will not rule out doing so herself. There is still room in this blighted world for the kind of visionary experience from which hope not only springs, but flourishes.
Living in the shadow of death, Dickinson remained enamored of life. This, as much as anything, makes her a hero of our time.
Continued here:
Emily Dickinson is the unlikely hero of our time - The Conversation US