Page 1,030«..1020..1,0291,0301,0311,032..1,0401,050..»

Names of collapsed cryptocurrency FTX customers can remain secret, bankruptcy judge rules – Fox Business

Disgraced FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried now faces 13 charges related to the collapse of his cryptocurrency empire. He has pleaded not guilty to all counts.

The names of customers who used the since-collapsed cryptocurrency FTX Exchange can remain secret permanently, a bankruptcy judge in Delaware ruled Friday.

Several media outlets who had argued there is a"compelling and legitimate interest"in the names and the U.S. bankruptcy trustee had challenged FTXs request to keep customers names from public view.

Judge John Dorsey ruled the identities of FTXs customers are a "trade secret."

"Its the customers that are the most important issue here," Dorsey said. "I want to make sure that they are protected and they dont fall victim to any types of scams that might be happening out there."

SAM BANKMAN-FRIED DIRECTED $40M CRYPTOCURRENCY BRIBE TO CHINESE OFFICIALS, FEDERAL PROSECUTORS ALLEGE

FTX filed for bankruptcy in November. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier, File / AP Newsroom)

Dorsey said customers could have their personal information stolen by scammers searching the "dark web" if their identities were revealed.

Brian Glueckstein, who represented FTX, also argued that "the debtors are in a position to realize value from these customer lists," adding that the customer list is a valuable asset to the organization.

FTX TRANSFERRED $2.2B TO SAM BANKMAN-FRIED, NEW MANAGEMENT SAYS

But Dorsey said that the names of creditors or equity holders from the U.K. and European Union (and covered under a consumer protection program known as the General Data Protection Regulation) can be released, saying there is no evidence they would be harmed by a disclosure.

This illustration photo shows a smartphone screen displaying the logo of FTX, a former cryptocurrency exchange platform. (Olivier Douliery /AFP via Getty Images, File / Getty Images)

Kate Townsend, who represented the media outlets, had argued FTXs collapse last year, "sent shock waves not just through the cryptocurrency industry, but the entire financial industry. And at this point, we dont even know where the shock waves, both individually and institutionally, have hit the hardest, and what institutions may have the largest, or no, exposure as a result."

CLICK HERE TO READ MORE ON FOX BUSINESS

Dorsey had previously ruled in January that FTX could redact customer information from court filings for 90 days.

FTX filed for bankruptcy last November and its founder Sam Bankman-Fried has been accused by federal prosecutors ofmisleading FTX investors and lenders, andstealing billions of dollarsin customer funds.

GET FOX BUSINESS ON THE GO BY CLICKING HERE

He has pleaded not guilty to 13 federal charges and remains on house arrest at his parents' California home on a $250 million bond until his trial, which is slated for October.

Fox Business' Breck Dumas and Landon Mion, and the Associated Press contributed to this report.

Follow this link:
Names of collapsed cryptocurrency FTX customers can remain secret, bankruptcy judge rules - Fox Business

Read More..

Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Cash Rises More Than 3% In 24 hours – Benzinga

June 13, 2023 3:00 PM | 1 min read

Over the past 24 hours, Bitcoin Cash's (CRYPTO: BCH) price has risen 3.83% to $105.89. This is contrary to its negative trend over the past week where it has experienced a 5.0% loss, moving from $111.1 to its current price. As it stands right now, the coin's all-time high is $3,785.82.

The chart below compares the price movement and volatility for Bitcoin Cash over the past 24 hours (left) to its price movement over the past week (right). The gray bands are Bollinger Bands, measuring the volatility for both the daily and weekly price movements. The wider the bands are, or the larger the gray area is at any given moment, the larger the volatility.

Enter your email and you'll also get Benzinga's ultimate morning update AND a free $30 gift card and more!

The trading volume for the coin has tumbled 31.0% over the past week while the circulating supply of the coin has risen 0.15%. This brings the circulating supply to 19.42 million, which makes up an estimated 92.47% of its max supply of 21.00 million. According to our data, the current market cap ranking for BCH is #29 at $2.06 billion.

Massive returns are possible within this market! For a limited time, get access to the Benzinga Insider Report, usually $47/month, for just $0.99! Discover extremely undervalued stock picks before they skyrocket! Time is running out! Act fast and secure your future wealth at this unbelievable discount! Claim Your $0.99 Offer NOW!

Advertorial

Powered by CoinGecko API

This article was generated by Benzinga's automated content engine and reviewed by an editor.

2023 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.

Excerpt from:
Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Cash Rises More Than 3% In 24 hours - Benzinga

Read More..

Exploring the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) capabilities in D365 – Security Boulevard

AI and ML in D365

Microsoft has embedded AI and ML capabilities across multiple modules of D365 to augment its functionality and provide users with intelligent insights and automation.

Lets explore some key areas where AI and ML are integrated:

Sales and Marketing

In the sales and marketing modules of D365, AI-powered features enable businesses to enhance customer engagement, personalize marketing campaigns, and identify sales opportunities. ML algorithms analyze customer data, social media interactions, and historical buying patterns to generate predictive lead scoring, recommend personalized product offerings, and optimize marketing strategies. This results in improved targeting, increased conversion rates, and more effective customer segmentation.

Customer Service

D365 leverages AI and ML to improve customer service experiences. Chatbots with natural language processing (NLP) capabilities can understand and respond to customer queries, providing quick and accurate resolutions. ML algorithms analyze customer feedback and sentiment to gauge customer satisfaction levels, allowing organizations to proactively address any issues. This leads to enhanced customer support, reduced response times, and increased customer satisfaction.

Field Service

ML algorithms in D365s Field Service module enable predictive maintenance by analyzing historical data and identifying patterns that indicate equipment failures. This helps organizations optimize maintenance schedules, reduce downtime, and improve operational efficiency. By leveraging AI-powered insights, field service teams can proactively address potential issues, minimize service disruptions, and deliver better service quality.

Finance and Operations

AI and ML capabilities in D365s Finance and Operations modules assist in automating and streamlining financial processes. These include fraud detection, predictive cash flow analysis, intelligent forecasting, and supply chain optimization based on demand patterns and market trends. By leveraging AI and ML, organizations can optimize financial decision-making, reduce risks, and improve overall operational efficiency.

Also Read: Streamlining business operations with D365 Business Central workflows

The integration of AI and ML in D365 offers several significant benefits to businesses:

Enhanced Efficiency

Automation and intelligent algorithms enable businesses to improve efficiency by reducing manual efforts and streamlining processes. Tasks such as data entry, report generation, and customer inquiries can be automated, allowing employees to focus on higher-value tasks and strategic decision-making.

Personalized Experiences

AI and ML capabilities enable D365 to deliver personalized experiences to customers. By analyzing vast amounts of customer data, businesses can tailor their interactions, offers, and recommendations based on individual preferences. This personalized approach increases customer satisfaction, strengthens customer relationships, and drives customer loyalty.

Smarter Decision-Making

With AI and ML insights, organizations can make data-driven decisions based on accurate predictions and trends. By analyzing large datasets, identifying patterns, and generating actionable insights, D365 empowers businesses to identify emerging opportunities, optimize operations, and proactively address potential risks.

Improved Customer Service

The integration of AI-driven chatbots and sentiment analysis tools in D365s customer service modules enhances response times, provides 24/7 support, and improves the overall customer experience. Chatbots can handle routine inquiries and provide instant support, while sentiment analysis tools help organizations gauge customer satisfaction levels and address any issues promptly.

See original here:
Exploring the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) capabilities in D365 - Security Boulevard

Read More..

Maha man gets back Rs 36 lakh he lost to cryptocurrency fraud a year ago as police track down offender – The Financial Express

A mobile shop owner residing in Maharashtras Thane district, who lost Rs 36 lakh in a cryptocurrency fraud more than a year ago, has got his entire amount back after the police cracked the case and found that a Chinese national was involved in the offence, an official said on Friday. The probe into the case was conducted by the cyber cell of the Mira Bhayandar-Vasai Virar (MBVV) police commissionerate, he said.

Sujitkumar Gunjkar, senior inspector of the MBVV cyber cell, said the victim was lured into cryptocurrency trading in February 2022 after he joined a WhatsApp group involving cryptocurrency traders. The group administrator, a woman, got in touch with him and sought investments in the cryptocurrency promising goods returns. Falling prey to the tactics, the victim invested the money through a mobile app and bought cryptocurrency worth USD 39,596, he said.

However, in May last year, the WhatsApp group was stopped and despite several attempts, he failed to contact the group administrator, the official said. The victim then realised that he has been cheated. After that, he approached the cyber police and lodged a complaint. A probe was launched and worked on various leads. During the process, the police came across OKX, a Seychelles-registered cryptocurrency exchange, Gunjkar said.

During the probe, the police came across a suspicious cryptocurrency wallet. The police contacted OKX and came to know that the wallet belonged to a Chinese national, he added. A cryptocurrency wallet is software or hardware that comes in many shapes and sizes, enabling users to store and use cryptocurrency.

Based on the complaint and the inquiry, an offence under section 420 (cheating), 34 (common intention) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) was registered at the Kashimira police station, the official said. The cyber cell then approached the local court with the details of the offence and their findings. They informed the court that the victims money was in the wallet of the Chinese national and the numbers from which the victim was contacted were from Hong Kong, he said.

After going through the submissions made by the cyber cell, the court ordered that the Rs 36 lakh in the form of cryptocurrency be returned to the complainant. Accordingly, the amount was recovered and given back to the victim a couple of days back, he said.

Follow us onTwitter,Facebook,LinkedIn

Here is the original post:
Maha man gets back Rs 36 lakh he lost to cryptocurrency fraud a year ago as police track down offender - The Financial Express

Read More..

Hidden Costs: The Energy Consumption of Machine Learning – EnergyPortal.eu

Machine learning has become an integral part of our lives, revolutionizing industries and transforming the way we interact with technology. From personalized recommendations on streaming platforms to advanced medical diagnostics, the applications of machine learning are vast and ever-growing. However, there is a hidden cost to this technological marvel that is often overlooked: the energy consumption of machine learning.

The energy consumption of machine learning is surprisingly high, and it is essential to understand the implications of this fact. With the increasing demand for more complex and powerful machine learning models, the energy required to train and run these models is also on the rise. This energy consumption not only contributes to the global energy crisis but also has a significant impact on the environment.

Machine learning models are developed through a process called training, where the model learns from a large dataset to make predictions or decisions. This training process is computationally intensive and requires a significant amount of energy. In fact, the energy consumption of training a single machine learning model can be equivalent to the energy consumed by multiple households in a year.

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, found that training a single natural language processing (NLP) model, which is used for tasks such as translation and sentiment analysis, can generate carbon emissions equivalent to nearly five times the lifetime emissions of an average car, including its manufacturing process. This startling revelation highlights the environmental impact of machine learning and the need for more sustainable practices in the field.

The energy consumption of machine learning is primarily driven by the hardware used for training and running the models. Graphics processing units (GPUs) and tensor processing units (TPUs) are commonly used for these tasks due to their high computational capabilities. However, these specialized processors consume a significant amount of energy, contributing to the overall energy consumption of machine learning.

Another factor contributing to the energy consumption of machine learning is the increasing complexity of models. As researchers and developers strive to create more accurate and sophisticated models, the number of parameters and computations required for training increases. This, in turn, leads to higher energy consumption.

Data centers, which house the servers and hardware required for machine learning, also play a significant role in the energy consumption of machine learning. These facilities consume vast amounts of energy to power the servers and maintain optimal operating conditions, such as cooling systems to prevent overheating. As the demand for machine learning services grows, so does the need for more data centers, further exacerbating the energy consumption issue.

To address the energy consumption of machine learning, researchers and developers are exploring various solutions. One approach is to develop more energy-efficient hardware, such as specialized processors designed specifically for machine learning tasks. Another strategy is to optimize machine learning algorithms to reduce the number of computations required for training, thereby reducing energy consumption.

Additionally, there is a growing interest in exploring alternative, more sustainable energy sources for powering data centers. For example, some companies are investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce the environmental impact of their data centers.

In conclusion, the energy consumption of machine learning is a critical issue that must be addressed as the field continues to grow and evolve. By developing more energy-efficient hardware, optimizing algorithms, and exploring sustainable energy sources, the machine learning community can help mitigate the environmental impact of this groundbreaking technology. As we continue to reap the benefits of machine learning in various aspects of our lives, it is crucial to be aware of the hidden costs and strive towards a more sustainable future.

Follow this link:
Hidden Costs: The Energy Consumption of Machine Learning - EnergyPortal.eu

Read More..

Dallas College and Texas Blockchain Council Join Forces To Offer … – Dallas College

Our collaboration with the Texas Blockchain Council positions Dallas College as a leader in technology education for the digital economy, said Dallas College Chancellor Justin Lonon.

Media Contact: Debra Dennis; DDennis@DallasCollege.edu

For immediate release June 15, 2023

(DALLAS) Dallas College and the Texas Blockchain Council (TBC) have announced a partnership that will make the college a leading innovator in technology education for the digital economy while encouraging students to seek careers in blockchain and cryptocurrency fields. The collaboration emphasizes hands-on learning and will allow participating students a chance to earn a new Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Advanced Technical Certificate through Dallas College.

Our collaboration with the Texas Blockchain Council positions Dallas College as a leader in technology education for the digital economy, said Dallas College Chancellor Justin Lonon. Dallas College has always been committed to providing our students with the most relevant and valuable educational experiences. This unique partnership with the TBC will allow us to stay at the forefront of technological innovation and prepare our students for the digital economy.

The partnership comes at a time when Texas is becoming a leader in bitcoin mining. Under the partnership, Dallas College will also host a unique bitcoin miner installation at Richland Campus.

Steve Kinard, director of bitcoin mining for the Texas Blockchain Council, said, Our collaboration with Dallas College isnt just about installing a bitcoin miner; its about creating an environment where students can immerse themselves in cutting-edge technology. The digital economy demands a workforce with a deep understanding of high-performance computing and blockchain concepts, and were here to ensure that Dallas College students are ready to meet that demand.

As the future of the economy shifts towards digitalization, Dallas College is stepping up to ensure its students are prepared for the technological changes that are revolutionizing industries worldwide and working alongside industry partners.

The installation of a bitcoin miner at Richland Campus allows students to gain firsthand experience with the technology that powers the worlds first and largest cryptocurrency. Key technical supporters of the initiative include Luxor Technologies and Bentaus Mining. The Texas Blockchain Council donated the hardware at no cost to Dallas College. And 100% of the bitcoin proceeds from the operation will go to Dallas College Foundation to support its mission.

It is exciting to team up with Dallas College and the Texas Blockchain Council to continue to bring education and awareness of how bitcoin really works, said Bob Davidoff, founder of Bentaus Mining. It all starts at the academic level to provide real information regarding the technologies of the future.

Ethan Vera, COO of Luxor Technologies, said, Dallas College is leading the way when it comes to forward-thinking adoption of bitcoin mining and the benefits it brings to the Texas grid and society. Luxor is pleased to support this institution with our full suite of software products.

The mining installation is being facilitated through a relationship with Coinbase Institutional. Anthony Basili, head of asset allocators for Coinbase Institutional, said, Coinbase is a global leader in providing trusted and compliant access to digital assets and custody solutions. I am proud to be able to support this initiative and see my hometown of Dallas leading the way.

The Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Advanced Technical Certificateis available at all seven Dallas College campuses. For more information, visit the Blockchain Certificate webpage.

# # #

The rest is here:
Dallas College and Texas Blockchain Council Join Forces To Offer ... - Dallas College

Read More..

Environmental Evolutions: Environmental Sustainability Of … – Mondaq News Alerts

To print this article, all you need is to be registered or login on Mondaq.com.

On this episode, Megan is joined by Partner Allison Watkins Mallick and CryptocurrencyMining and Staking Sustainability Association President Cameron Rafati to discuss the future ofsustainable digital currencies. Covering everything from energysources, grid stability, and permitting this episode dives into theregulations, impacts and innovations of cryptocurrency intoday's world.

For more information, reach out to Allison or visit bakerbotts.com.

Environmental Evolutions explores emerging areas and recentdevelopments in environmental law and policy. Click here to listen to priorepisodes.

The content of this article is intended to provide a generalguide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be soughtabout your specific circumstances.

POPULAR ARTICLES ON: Environment from United States

Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP

Katten ESG Guidepost is a monthly publication highlighting the latest news, legal and regulatory developments involving environmental, social and governance matters.

Kelley Drye & Warren LLP

This week, the FTC held its Talking Trash at the FTC workshop, a four-hour event intended to examine "recyclable" claims in ads. We've sifted through some of the trash and pulled out a few things worth noting.

Excerpt from:
Environmental Evolutions: Environmental Sustainability Of ... - Mondaq News Alerts

Read More..

Progress of Artificial Intelligence and Tiny Machine Learning – Bisinfotech

Renesas Electronics Corporation has provided an update on its progress in providing artificial intelligence (AI) and tiny machine learning (TinyML) solutions one year after announcing its acquisition of Reality Analytics, Inc. (Reality AI), a leading embedded AI provider.

On June 9, 2022, Renesas announced that it was acquiring Reality AI in an all-cash transaction. Reality AIs wide range of embedded AI and TinyML solutions for advanced non-visual sensing in automotive, industrial and commercial products fit well with Renesas embedded processing and IoT offerings. They provide machine learning with advanced signal processing math, delivering fast, efficient machine learning inference that fits on small MCUs and more powerful MPUs. With Reality AI Tools, a software environment built to support the full product development lifecycle, users can automatically explore sensor data and generate optimized models. Reality AI Tools contains analytics to find the best sensor or combination of sensors, locations for sensor placement, and automatic generation of component specs and includes fully explainable model functions in terms of time/frequency domains.

In just one year since the announcement, Renesas has delivered a wide range of solutions based on Reality AI technology. The following products will be presented at Renesas Booth #945 at the Sensors Converge Tradeshow, June 20-22 at the Santa Clara Convention Center:

Reality AI Tools is now tightly integrated with Renesas compute products and supports all Renesas MCUs and MPUs natively with a built-in parts picker engine. Support for automatic context switching between Reality AI Tools and e2Studio, Renesas flagship embedded development environment, is also in place.

RealityCheck Motor Toolbox, an advanced machine learning software toolbox, uses electrical information from the motor control process to enable the development of predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, and smart control feedback all without the need for additional sensors. It enables early detection of small fluctuations in system parameters that indicate maintenance issues and anomalies, reducing downtime. The software works seamlessly with Renesas MCUs, MPUs, and motor control kits and is fully integrated with Reality AI Tools to create, validate, and deploy sensor classification or prediction models at scale. This functionality is a toolchain built with predictive models that can be easily accessed out of the box by using the Reality AI toolchains for developers.

RealityCheck HVAC Solution Suite is a vertically integrated solution suite for the HVAC industry. This solution is a comprehensive framework that includes a hardware and firmware reference design, a set of pre-trained ML models ready to leverage for product design, and a clearly outlined process for model training, customization, and field testing to meet specific product requirements. This advancement has significantly improved the efficiency of HVAC systems.

Automotive SWS Solution Suite uniquely combines both hardware and software to give passengers a new level of protection. The suite comes with a MEMS microphone array integrated into components or placed on the roof. Flexible geometry automotive MCUs run AI detection and localization software on inexpensive hardware. AI models detect and classify different threats accurately at 1.5km distance for sirens, 35m+ for cars, trucks, and motorcycles, and 10m for bicycles and joggers. Localization is provided through AI models that compute the angle of arrival, estimate distance, and detect whether threats are approaching or receding.

Customers in a wide range of industries have adopted Renesas AI solutions for a variety of applications. For example, ITT Goulds Pumps Inc. is implementing data analytics using Renesas AI technology. Brad DeCook, R&D Director, Monitoring and Controls for the company, said The unique capabilities of the Renesas AI technology enabled us to develop machine diagnostics that effectively identify equipment faults caused by high vibration and temperature.

We believe the convergence of AI and IoT is creating a significant inflection point as customers increasingly move intelligence to the endpoint, said Sailesh Chittipeddi, Executive Vice President and General Manager of Renesas Embedded Processing, Digital Power and Signal Chain Solutions Group. The addition of the unique and powerful technology from Reality AI into our portfolio enables our customers to process and react to information faster, more accurately, and with fewer compute and power resources than ever before.

Visit link:
Progress of Artificial Intelligence and Tiny Machine Learning - Bisinfotech

Read More..

Research on the establishment of NDVI long-term data set based on … – Nature.com

Data

This paper selects parts of China and surrounding areas as the research area. The research data selects the NDVI data of MODIS (NDVIm) and AVHRR (NDVIa) sensors on Terra and Aqua, and the NDVI data of VIRR (NDVIv) sensors on Fengyun satellite31. (I) Compare the NDVIv with the NDVIa, and the NDVIa and NDVIm. (II) Find out the functional relationship between NDVIa and NDVIm, and the functional relationship between NDVIv and NDVIa through comparison. (III) use NDVIa to correct NDVIv data to a level equivalent to NDVIm.

The data used in this study include (see Table 1): NDVIa from 1982 to 2015, NDVIm from 2000 to 2019, and NDVIv from 2015 to 2020, all of which have a resolution of 0.05. Because in 2005, there are both NDVIa data and NDVIm data. Therefore, we use the data of this year to compare NDVIa and NDVIm, and explore the correlation between the two. Because in 2015, there are both NDVIv data and NDVIa data. Therefore, we used the data of this year to compare NDVIv and NDVIa and explore the correlation between the two. Finally, we compared the corrected NDVIv of 2019 with the NDVIm of 2019 to verify the success of the model we constructed.

Figure1 shows the spectral response function curves of different satellite sensors in the visible and near-infrared spectrum32. By comparison, it can be found that in the visible light band, the spectral response function of MODIS is narrower than AVHRR, and the spectral response function of AVHRR is narrower than VIRR. In the near-infrared band, MODIS still has the narrowest spectral response function, followed by VIRR, and AVHRR has the widest spectral response function. The channel, wavelength range, corresponding spectrum and sub-satellite resolution information of MODIS, AVHRR, and VIRR sensors are shown in Table 2.

Spectral response function curves of different satellite sensors in the visible and near-infrared spectrum29.

Linear model is a form of machine learning model. The form of linear model is relatively simple and easy to model. The linear model contains some important basic ideas in machine learning. Many more powerful nonlinear models can be obtained by introducing hierarchical structure or high-dimensional mapping on the basis of linear models. There are many forms of linear models, and linear regression is a common one. Linear regression tries to learn a linear model to predict the real-valued output markers as accurately as possible. By establishing a linear model on the data set, a loss function is established, and finally the model parameters are determined with the goal of optimizing the cost function, so as to obtain the model for subsequent prediction. The general linear regression algorithm process is as presented in Fig.2.

Schematic diagram of the linear regression algorithm flow.

The detailed procedure is as follows33:

The data is standardized and preprocessed. The preprocessing includes data cleaning, screening, organization, etc., so that the data can be input into the machine learning model as feature variables.

Different machine learning algorithms are selected to train a separate data set, and find the best machine learning model, establish a machine learning model based on the normalized vegetation index product retrieved by Fengyun satellite.

Verify and output the long-term series normalized vegetation index of the Fengyun satellite.

For 20012005, there are both AVHRR NDVI data and MODIS NDVI data. Therefore, we used the data of these 5years to compare NDVIa and NDVIm and explore the correlation between the two. Because 2015 has both VIRR's NDVI data and AVHRR's NDVI data. Therefore, we used the data of this year to compare NDVIv and NDVIa and explore the correlation between the two. Finally, we compared the corrected NDVIv of 2019 with the NDVIm of 2019 to verify the success of the model we constructed.

The linear machine learning model is used to construct the optimal functional relationship between the NDVIa and the NDVIm. The formula is as presented in formula (1):

$${text{Y}}_{{{text{NDVIm}}}} = left{ {{text{k2}}00{1},{text{k2}}00{2},{text{k2}}00{3},{text{k2}}00{4},{text{k2}}00{5},{text{kmin}},{text{kmax}},{text{kave}}} right} times {text{X}}_{{{text{NDVIa}}}} + left{ {{text{m2}}00{1},{text{m2}}00{2},{text{m2}}00{3},{text{m2}}00{4},{text{m2}}00{5},{text{mmin}},{text{mmax}},{text{mmean}}} right}$$

(1)

In the formula, XNDVIa is the NDVI value of AVHRR, YNDVIm is the NDVI value of MODIS, k is the coefficient value of the linear function relationship between NDVIa and NDVIm, k2001, k2002, k2003, k2004, k2005, kmin, kmax, kave are the coefficients of 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, the 5-year minimum, 5-year maximum, and the 5-year coefficient average respectively. m is the intercept of the linear function relationship between the NDVIa and the NDVIm, m2001, m2002, m2003, m2004, m2005, mmin, mmax, mmean are the intercept of 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Year, 5-year minimum, 55-year maximum, and 5-year average respectively.

Through multiple cross-comparison analysis, the optimal coefficient k and the optimal coefficient m are selected, and then the optimal functional relationship between NDVIa and NDVIm is determined.

Based on the above analysis, we continue to construct the functional relationship between NDVIa and NDVIv, according to formula (2).

$${text{X}}_{{{text{NDVIa}}}} = {text{aZ}}_{{{text{NDVIv}}}} + {text{b}}{.}$$

(2)

In the formula (2), ZNDVIv is the NDVI value of VIRR, XNDVIa is the NDVI value of AVHRR, a is the coefficient value of the linear function relationship between the NDVIv and the NDVIa fitting, and b is the intercept of the linear function relationship between NDVIv and NDVIa fitting.

Replacing the functional relationship between NDVIa and NDVIv into the optimal NDVIa and NDVIm functional relationships filtered out to obtain the refitted NDVIv, which is Yvir_ndvi in the formula (3). The functional relationship formula of the simulated NDVIv is as follows (3):

$${text{C}}_{{{text{NDVIcv}}}} = {text{k}}_{{{text{NDVIa}}}} + {text{m}} = {text{k}}left( {{text{aZ}}_{{{text{NDVIv}}}} + {text{b}}} right) + {text{m}} = {text{kaZ}}_{{{text{NDVIv}}}} + {text{kb}} + {text{m}}{.}$$

(3)

In the formula, CNDVIcv is the corrected NDVIv(NDVIcv), k is the optimal coefficient of the correlation between NDVIa and NDVIm, and m is the optimal intercept of the correlation between NDVIa and NDVIm.

The data of 2005 were selected to compare NDVIm and NDVIa in some parts of China and surrounding areas. The data of 2015 were selected to compare NDVIv and NDVIa in some parts of China and surrounding areas. Through analysis, the correlation among NDVIv, NDVIa and NDVIm is found.

See the article here:
Research on the establishment of NDVI long-term data set based on ... - Nature.com

Read More..

Campus Adds New Areas of Studies for Students to Choose From … – University of California, Merced

New students or those who have not yet chosen their majors will have an array of options before them.

Five new majors and several new emphases, ranging across all three schools, are all coming online in 2024 and are recruiting students now.

New bachelors of science degrees:

New bachelors of arts degrees:

New emphases:

In the mechanical engineering major:

In the political science major:

In the sociology major:

Students who enroll in the public health bachelors of science program can do so as part of the medical education pathway or as the basis for a multitude of other health care related careers.

The standard bachelors of science program has more biology, physiology and nutrition science than the bachelors of arts major, said Professor Nancy Burke, who led the development of the new major. We also have a health professionals/pre-med track that incorporates all the preparation students would need to apply to medical school or for any other health professional degree.

Those who are interested in careers in aerospace engineering can now choose that subject as an emphasis within their mechanical engineering degrees. And those in cognitive science can now enroll in that majors new honors program.

Mechanical engineering Professor and Monya Lane and Robert Bryant Presidential Chair in Excellence in EngineeringAshlie Martini said aerospace engineering has been a subject of interest among students and faculty for quite a while.

Many of our mechanical engineering undergraduate alumni go into aerospace companies already, so it has been something we have wanted to bring to UC Merced, she said. We are starting with an emphasis, but if we see a lot of students signing up for this, that would encourage the creation of a major.

Faculty have created four new classes for the aerospace engineering emphasis: aerospace structures and materials; flight dynamics and control; aeroelasticity; and aerospace propulsion. Technically, the classes are electives, so anyone in the mechanical engineering major can take them.

Students interested in the growing field of data science have two choices: data science and analytics and data science and computing.

Majors are really a prescribed set of courses of study and data science is so big and so new, it's not possible to have a one-size-fits-all program," said Professor Suzanne Sindi, chair of the Department of Applied Math, and co-author of the data science and computing major.

Data science the availability, collection and analysis of data has changed every field of study, Sindi said.

It behooves us to make sure that our students understand not just a domain, or area of study, but that they understand the data that exists within thedomain and what you can use it for, she said. It also helps them understand the world we live in.

The data science and analytics major is also a choice for those interested in understanding this growing field of study.

Data is at the core of modern-day systems-thinking and decision-making. The DSA major will not only provide an accessible bridge, but one that serves as a launchpad for clearing the digital divide, such that graduates will be well-equipped to think critically and tell stories with data, said management of complex systems Professor Alexander Petersen.

For students who lean more toward engineering, there is the new chemical engineering degree, offered by the Department of Materials Science and Engineering. Professor Kara McCloskey, who leads the chemical engineering program, said obtaining the degree opens a plethora of career paths for graduates.

It is a popular engineering major, it's considered a traditional engineering major and most of the other UC campuses offer it and industry, including food and beverage industries in the Central Valley, have been asking us when we are going to offer it, she said. They hire many of our students anyway, but chemical engineering is the right training for many other students they want to hire.

Chemical engineering includes a lot of mass separations, especially at a large scale, which are part of food- and wine-making processes, McCloskey explained.

There has been a demand for chemical engineers and especially those from the Valley, by Valley industry, department chair Professor Valerie Leppert said. It helps them retain workers because people can remain closer to family and home.

Excerpt from:

Campus Adds New Areas of Studies for Students to Choose From ... - University of California, Merced

Read More..