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Is GPT-4 the dawn of true artificial intelligence? – The Economist

OPENAIs CHAT GPT, an advanced chatbot, has taken the world by storm, amassing over 100 million monthly active users and exhibiting unprecedented capabilities. From crafting essays and fiction to designing websites and writing code. Youd be forgiven for thinking theres little it cant do.

Now its had an upgrade. GPT-4 has even more incredible abilities, it can take in photos as an input, and deliver smoother, more natural writing to the user. But it also hallucinates, throws up false answers, and remains unable to reference any world events that happened after September 2021.

Seeking to get under the hood of the Large Language Model that operates GPT-4, host Alok Jha speaks with Maria Laikata, a professor in Natural Language Processing at Queen Marys university in London. We put the technology through its paces with the economists tech-guru Ludwig Seigele, and even run it through something like a Turing Test to give an idea of whether it could pass for human-level-intelligence.

An Artificial General Intelligence is the ultimate goal of AI research, so how significant will GPT-4 and similar technologies be in the grand scheme of machine intelligence? Not very, suggests Gary Marcus, expert in both AI and human intelligence, though they will impact all of our lives both in good and bad ways.

For full access to The Economists print, digital and audio editions subscribe at economist.com/podcastoffer and sign up for our weekly science newsletter at economist.com/simplyscience.

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Artificial Intelligence Market Is Expected To Reach USD 1,811.75 Billion by 2030, Grow at a CAGR Of 37.3% during Forecast Period 2023 To 2030 | Data…

Contrive Datum Insights Pvt Ltd

According to a market research study published by Contrive Datum Insights, North America is the largest market for AI, with the United States and Canada being major players in the development and adoption of AI technologies.

Farmington, March 22, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The Global Artificial Intelligence Market Size Was Valued At Around USD 136.55 Billion In 2022 And Is Projected To Expand USD 1,811.75 Billion, With a CAGR Of 37.3% From 2023 To 2030. The AI market is made up of several smaller markets, such as natural language processing, machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and others. These technologies are used a lot in many different fields, like healthcare, the auto industry, finance, retail, and more.

At the moment, North America is the biggest market for AI. Europe and the Asia-Pacific region come next. Some of the main things that are making the AI market grow are the growing use of AI in different industries, the growing demand for products and services that use AI, and the growth of big data.

IBM, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Intel, NVIDIA, and other companies are some of the most important ones in the global AI market. These companies put a lot of money into research and development to come up with new AI-based products and services and to improve the speed and accuracy of AI systems they already have.

Request Sample Copy of Report Artificial Intelligence Market Size, Share & Trends Estimation Report By Solution Outlook (Hardware, Software & Services), By Technology Outlook (Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP) & Machine Vision), By End User Outlook (Healthcare, Robot-Assisted Surgery, Virtual Nursing Assistants, Hospital Workflow Management, Dosage Error Reduction & Clinical Trial Participant Identifier) By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2023 - 2030, published by Contrive Datum Insights.

Segmentation Overview:

Solution Insights:

In the AI services market, vendors offer consulting, integration, and support services to help businesses set up and maintain AI technologies.

Story continues

Each of these solution outlook segments gives businesses and organisations in the AI market a different set of chances and problems. Understanding the pros and cons of each segment can help businesses come up with good plans for using AI to improve their operations and drive growth.

Technology Insights:

In the technology outlook segment analysis of the global artificial intelligence market, the different kinds of AI technologies that are used now or are likely to be used in the future are listed. Some of the most important technology outlooks in the AI market are:

Deep learning is a type of machine learning in which neural networks are used to process and analyse complicated data. It is used to do things like recognise speech, process images, and translate languages.

End User Insights:

The global artificial intelligence market's end user segment analysis shows which industries and sectors are using AI technologies. Some of the most important types of end users in the AI market are:

AI is being used in the manufacturing industry for things like predictive maintenance, quality control, and optimising the supply chain. AI is also being used to make manufacturing operations more productive and cut costs. Agriculture, energy, and education are some other fields that are using AI technologies.

Regional Outlook:

North America is the biggest market for AI, and the US and Canada are two of the biggest players in developing and using AI technologies. The area has a strong ecosystem of AI startups and technology companies, and the people who work there are very skilled.

AI is becoming more popular in Latin America, where countries like Brazil and Mexico are investing in research and development. The area has a lot of people and a growing digital economy, which makes it a good place for AI to be used in areas like finance and e-commerce.

Buy this Premium Research Report@https://www.contrivedatuminsights.com/buy/248582

Scope of Report:

Report Attributes

Details

Growth Rate

CAGR of 38.5% from 2023 to 2030.

Revenue Forecast by 2030

USD 1,811.75 Billion

By Technology

Hardware, Software, Services, Other

By Technology

Retail, Advertising & Media, Automotive & Transportation, Agriculture, Manufacturing, Other

By Law

Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Vision, Other

By End-use

Healthcare, Robot-Assisted Surgery, Virtual Nursing Assistants, Hospital Workflow Management, Dosage Error Reduction, Clinical Trial Participant Identifier, Preliminary Diagnosis, Automated Image Diagnosis, BFSI, Risk Assessment, Financial Analysis/Research, Investment/Portfolio Management, Other

By Companies

Advanced Micro Devices, AiCure, Arm Limited, Atomwise, Inc., Ayasdi AI LLC, Baidu, Inc., Clarifai, Inc., Cyrcadia Health, Enlitic, Inc., Google LLC, H2O.ai., HyperVerge, Inc., International Business Machines Corporation, IBM Watson Health, Intel Corporation, Iris.ai AS., Lifegraph, Microsoft, NVIDIA Corporation, Sensely, Inc., Zebra Medical Vision, Inc.

Regions andCountries Covered

North America: (US, Canada, Mexico, Rest of North America)

Europe(Germany, France, Italy, Spain, UK, Nordic Countries, Benelux Union, Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (Japan, China, India, Australia, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)

The Middle East & Africa(Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, Rest of the Middle East & Africa)

Latin America(Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America)

Rest Of the World

Base Year

2022

Historical Year

2017 to 2022

Forecast Year

2023 to 2030

Market Dynamics:

Latest Trends:

Advancements in technology: As machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing get better, AI gets more accurate, efficient, and cost-effective. AI is being used in more and more industries because of these changes in technology.

Rising need for personalization: Consumers want more and more personalised experiences from businesses, and AI can be used to analyse and process large amounts of data to create customised experiences for customers.

Cost savings: AI can help businesses save money by automating processes and optimising operations. This makes businesses more efficient and cuts down on labour costs.

Improved decision-making: AI can help organisations make data-driven decisions by analysing large amounts of data and giving insights that humans may not be able to see.

The global AI market is growing because of how fast technology is changing, how much data is being made, and how many people want automation and personalization.

Restraining Factors:

Integration with legacy systems: Many organisations have legacy systems that aren't compatible with AI technologies, which can make integration and implementation hard and expensive.

Lack of understanding and trust: People and businesses may not fully understand and trust AI technologies, which could slow down their use and investment.

Regulatory hurdles: AI regulations are still in their early stages, so it's not clear how AI technologies will be governed. This uncertainty could make it harder to invest and get things done.

These things could slow the growth of the global AI market, but continued investments in talent development, ethical guidelines, and regulatory frameworks, as well as more awareness and understanding of AI, could help to overcome these problems.

Opportunity Factors:

Improved customer experience: AI can be used to analyse customer data and give customers more personalised experiences, which makes customers happier and more loyal.

Enhanced cybersecurity: AI can be used to find and stop cyber threats, which improves security and makes cyber attacks less likely.

Increased accessibility: AI can be used to make products and services easier for people with disabilities to use, making them more accessible and welcoming.

Improved decision-making: AI can be used to look at a lot of data and give insights to help people make decisions based on the data.

Cost savings: AI can help businesses save money by automating processes and improving how they work. This makes them more efficient and saves money on labour costs.

There are a lot of opportunities in the AI market, which has the potential to drive innovation, improve customer experiences, and give businesses in all fields new ways to make money. As technology keeps changing and getting better, businesses that invest in AI are likely to get a competitive edge in their markets.

Challenges Factors:

Lack of skilled professionals: There aren't enough data scientists, machine learning engineers, and AI researchers who are skilled in AI right now. This can make it hard for companies to find the people they need to build and use AI technologies.

Regulatory hurdles: AI regulations are still in their early stages, so it's not clear how AI technologies will be governed. This uncertainty could make it harder to invest and get things done.

Data quality: The accuracy and reliability of AI systems depend on the quality of the data used to train AI models. AI models that are biased and wrong can be the result of bad data.

These problems could make it hard for AI technologies to grow and be used by more people. To solve these problems, governments, businesses, and other stakeholders will need to work together to create ethical guidelines, regulatory frameworks, and talent development programmes that support the development and use of AI in a responsible way.

Key Segments Covered:

Top Market Players: Advanced Micro Devices, AiCure, Arm Limited, Atomwise, Inc., Ayasdi AI LLC, Baidu, Inc., Clarifai, Inc., Cyrcadia Health, Enlitic, Inc., Google LLC, H2O.ai., HyperVerge, Inc., International Business Machines Corporation, IBM Watson Health, Intel Corporation, Iris.ai AS., Lifegraph, Microsoft, NVIDIA Corporation, Sensely, Inc., Zebra Medical Vision, Inc., and others.

By Solution

By Technology

By End-use

Healthcare

Robot-Assisted Surgery

Virtual Nursing Assistants

Hospital Workflow Management

Dosage Error Reduction

Clinical Trial Participant Identifier

Preliminary Diagnosis

Automated Image Diagnosis

BFSI

Risk Assessment

Financial Analysis/Research

Investment/Portfolio Management

Others

By Law

Regions andCountries Covered

North America: (US, Canada, Mexico, Rest of North America)

Europe: (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, UK, Nordic Countries, Benelux Union, Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific: (Japan, China, India, Australia, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)

The Middle East & Africa: (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, Rest of the Middle East & Africa)

Latin America: (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America)

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Artificial intelligence models aim to forecast eviction, promote renter … – Pennsylvania State University

UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. Two artificial intelligence-driven models designed by researchers from the Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology could help promote the rights of low-income renters in the United States when facing forced eviction. Both models aim to forecast where and how many renters could be at risk of eviction to help better inform policymaking and resource allocation.

The researchers first model, "Weakly-supervised Aid to Relieve Nationwide Eviction Rate," helps to identify areas where there could be a high concentration of individuals facing eviction. To identify these hotspots, their framework uses sociological data such as renters educational and financial characteristics that are historically associated with housing instability to label satellite data based on certain features in each image, such as the presence of trees and signs of gentrification. This data is used to train a machine learning model, which identifies eviction filing hotspots in other locations.

Not all states make data on housing instability and eviction rates available, and there is a high cost to collect this data when its even available, said Amulya Yadav, PNC Career Development Assistant Professor and co-author on the study. Our model presents a novel approach by using other data points related to eviction filings to create more efficient and accurate reporting that is highly generalizable to different counties across the country.

The second model, Multi-view model forecasting the number of tenants at-risk of formal eviction," aims to provide an accurate forecast of tenants at-risk of eviction at a certain point in the future.

In a similar approach, the model uses data from available eviction filing records, the U.S. Census American Community Survey, and labor and employment statistics to estimate the number of tenants who may face eviction in each census tract.

Through a collaboration with the Child Poverty Action Lab, a leading non-profit leveraging data-driven approaches to inform actions for relieving poverty-related issues across Dallas County, Texas, the team tested both models against a real-world dataset in that county, where eviction records are more complete and readily available. The models proved to be more accurate than existing baseline models, outperforming some by up to 36%.

There are resources available to help renters facing housing instability, but they are allocated with tremendous variability and sometimes theyre not used at all, said Maryam Tabar, doctoral student and lead author on the study. There is a need to use these funds and resources more efficiently, which is possible through more accurate forecasting of potential evictions.

The team presented the "Weakly-supervised Aid to Relieve Nationwide Eviction Rate" model at the 31st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management and the multi-view model forecasting the number of tenants at-risk of formal eviction at the 31st International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence late last year.

Both models are being evaluated by subject matter experts for a pilot deployment in the field. The team said they hope they can assist non-government organizations and policymakers in making more data-driving decisions about where to allocate resources to better address housing instability, as well as support advocacy efforts with elected officials and agencies related to housing instability.

Eviction disproportionately impacts individuals from underrepresented backgrounds and can exacerbate existing societal problems related to income disparity, educational attainment, and mental health, said Dongwon Lee, professor and co-author on the study. These models can help us better address these challenges and improve the lives of those vulnerable to eviction.

Additional contributors to the projects include doctoral candidate Wooyong Jung at Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology, as well as Owen Wilson Chavez and Ashley Flores of The Child Poverty Action Lab. The work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

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Opinion: AI will take us to terrifying and beautiful places. Are we ready? – Silicon Valley

A ChatGPT prompt is shown on a device near a public school in Brooklyn, New York, Thursday, Jan. 5, 2023. New York City school officials started blocking this week the impressive but controversial writing tool that can generate paragraphs of human-like text. (AP Photo/Peter Morgan)

As a civilization, weve done a collectively poor job recognizing technology that is transformational. In hindsight, we shake our heads and wonder how we could have possibly overlooked the dawn of a new epoch. This being Silicon Valley, there will be another one coming along in six months.

The guy who dreamed up the wheel was probably dismissed as a nut. History is full of real whack jobs with names like Da Vinci, Newton and Copernicus. One such whack job, Douglas Engelebart, was the father of trivial things such as the mouse and the teleconference. He was Silicon Valleys own prophet without honor. He tried once to explain to me why we keep underestimating technologies that are truly revolutionary. It was as if were in a car, flying down a dark, twisty road. It keeps speeding up, he said, but the headlights arent reaching any further.

Today, were flying down a road thats going to take us to terrifying and beautiful places. Artificial intelligence isnt going to reshape tomorrow. Its disrupting the social order right now, faster than anyone, even its developers, can believe. AI has already weaponized the news and made us question everything we see or hear from the media. Marshall McLuhan said the medium is the message. Today the fake news isthe real news. We didnt used to have an entire branch of journalism devoted to separating the truth from the fabrications, but we do now.

At our own peril we fail to see that AI has the potential to make us redefine the very concepts of truth and reality. A few years ago, doctored photos were the province of those talented few who were preternaturally good at using Adobe Photoshop. I believe that were rapidly approaching the point where we have difficulty distinguishing reality from some sophomoric prank. The ability to fabricate truly heinous images that destroy peoples lives is now in the hands of anyone with access to a computer or a cell phone.

Its not a joke when that blurred reality kills somebody. If that hasnt happened already, its coming very soon. The judicial system is built on separating the true from the false. At this juncture all we have are questions about something very few people understand.

What will be considered admissible evidence when every single photo or video can be called into question? What definition of reasonable doubt will apply? What are the consequences when a criminal act is committed by a machine of its own volition? The person who becomes a forensic expert witness on AIs digital images will be thought to have the wisdom of Solomon and the power to decide what is real. Laws are based on our collective values, and the legal world is piteously behind on setting boundaries for AI, which does not have any ethics of its own. For the time being, it exists outside the law.

As always, pornography is one of the earliest fields to embrace new technology. Right now, somebody is creating a video that victimizes the president. Or the Pope. Or the 14-year-old girl across the street. Once any single image goes online, it becomes a million images that can never be erased. They will be floating around the internet like some kind of space debris.

The world-weary king got it right: There is nothing new under the sun. It was centuries ago that a new technology ushered in death on an incomprehensible scale. Beyond anyones control, it transformed every nation on the planet. Centuries of human ethics and laws have yet to rein in the power of a gun.

Today there is a nascent technology with the potential to change our reality, for better or worse. Can you see it?

David Plotnikoff began writing about digital culture in 1994.

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Artificial intelligence predicts genetics of cancerous brain tumors in under 90 seconds – Medical Xpress

This article has been reviewed according to ScienceX's editorial process and policies. Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:

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Credit: Jacob Dwyer, Justine Ross, Michigan Medicine

Using artificial intelligence, researchers have discovered how to screen for genetic mutations in cancerous brain tumors in under 90 secondsand possibly streamline the diagnosis and treatment of gliomas, a study suggests.

A team of neurosurgeons and engineers at Michigan Medicine, in collaboration with investigators from New York University, University of California, San Francisco and others, developed an AI-based diagnostic screening system called DeepGlioma that uses rapid imaging to analyze tumor specimens taken during an operation and detect genetic mutations more rapidly.

In a study of more than 150 patients with diffuse glioma, the most common and deadly primary brain tumor, the newly developed system identified mutations used by the World Health Organization to define molecular subgroups of the condition with an average accuracy over 90%. The results are published in Nature Medicine.

"This AI-based tool has the potential to improve the access and speed of diagnosis and care of patients with deadly brain tumors," said lead author and creator of DeepGlioma Todd Hollon, M.D., a neurosurgeon at University of Michigan Health and assistant professor of neurosurgery at U-M Medical School.

Molecular classification is increasingly central to the diagnosis and treatment of gliomas, as the benefits and risks of surgery vary among brain tumor patients depending on their genetic makeup. In fact, patients with a specific type of diffuse glioma called astrocytomas can gain an average of five years with complete tumor removal compared to other diffuse glioma subtypes.

However, access to molecular testing for diffuse glioma is limited and not uniformly available at centers that treat patients with brain tumors. When it is available, Hollon says, the turnaround time for results can take days, even weeks.

"Barriers to molecular diagnosis can result in suboptimal care for patients with brain tumors, complicating surgical decision-making and selection of chemoradiation regimens," Hollon said. Bedside SRH and DeepGlioma workflow. Credit: Nature Medicine (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02252-4

Prior to DeepGlioma, surgeons did not have a method to differentiate diffuse gliomas during surgery. An idea that started in 2019, the system combines deep neural networks with an optical imaging method known as stimulated Raman histology, which was also developed at U-M, to image brain tumor tissue in real time.

"DeepGlioma creates an avenue for accurate and more timely identification that would give providers a better chance to define treatments and predict patient prognosis," Hollon said.

Even with optimal standard-of-care treatment, patients with diffuse glioma face limited treatment options. The median survival time for patients with malignant diffuse gliomas is only 18 months.

While the development of medications to treat the tumors is essential, fewer than 10% of patients with glioma are enrolled in clinical trials, which often limit participation by molecular subgroups. Researchers hope that DeepGlioma can be a catalyst for early trial enrollment.

"Progress in the treatment of the most deadly brain tumors has been limited in the past decades- in part because it has been hard to identify the patients who would benefit most from targeted therapies," said senior author Daniel Orringer, M.D., an associate professor of neurosurgery and pathology at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, who developed stimulated Raman histology. "Rapid methods for molecular classification hold great promise for rethinking clinical trial design and bringing new therapies to patients."

More information: Todd Hollon, Artificial-intelligence-based molecular classification of diffuse gliomas using rapid, label-free optical imaging, Nature Medicine (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02252-4. http://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-023-02252-4

Journal information: Nature Medicine

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Houston Community College to host Gulf Coast Annual Conference … – Community Impact Newspaper

Keying in on industrial and academic uses of artificial intelligence, Houston Community College will host a conference on both subjects March 30 and 31 from 9:45 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at Houston Community College's West Houston Institute at 2811 Hayes Road, Houston.

On March 30, the Gulf Coast Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence will feature a student panel on academic and career pursuits in AI and machine learning as well as keynote speakers and presentations from industry experts and educators. NVIDIA Senior Solutions Architect Pavel Dimitrov will speak on Modulus, MTC & Omniverse, while Austin Carson, founder and president of SeedAI, will speak on building AI across America.

U.S. Rep. Michael McCaul, R-Austin, is also expected to speak on March 30.

Additional speakers from NVIDIA, the Mitre Corp., semiconductor company Advanced Micro Devices, Amazon Web Services and Dell Technologies are expected to present on March 31.

Tickets are available to students for $10 a day or to professional registrants for $40 a day. Virtual registration is available for $25 and group registration is also available.

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Questions of TikTok privacy fuel concern over internet safety – thecorryjournal.com

A news conference held by content creators and some legislators at the U.S. Capitol Wednesday shined the light on internet security once again. Weeks ago, the Biden administration ordered all government employees to delete TikTok, an app known for its short videos, from all devices.

The employees were given 30 days to comply, and that month is coming to an end next week. TikTok is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, whose CEO Shou Chew testified before the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce today.

Garrett Culver, a local IT consultant, broke down the situation.

Concern over TikTok seems to be in two camps, he said. The first is the obvious data collecting that apps can do based on your interests, your location and many other pieces of information that might be stored in or around your phone.

This is almost mundane these days, as almost everyone with a smart phone expects to give up a certain level of privacy. Is it worse when the data collected goes to a Chinese company instead of an American one? Some people believe so.

He said the second school of thought, and the often larger concernis that ByteDance could be forced by the Chinese government to alter the algorithm for users in the U.S., to show them heavily biased videos around elections.

The concern is that this could influence public opinion in favor of Chinese positions on political issues, Culver said.

These arguments come as President Biden has endorsed the RESTRICT Act, which authorizes the secretary of commerce to review and prohibit certain transactions between people in the United States and foreign adversaries. That bill has been gaining bipartisan support after The New York Times confirmed ByteDances security investigation uncovered four employees at TikTok were collecting the data of a journalist at the Times.

In his testimony today, Chew said data collected from the app has never been shared with the Chinese government. He also highlighted some security measures TikTok is working to implement to make the app safer.

Many TikTok users have said this is a ban on free speech as it prohibits them from using the platform.

In a press conference on March 1, White House Deputy Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the White House has concerns about TikTok being a national security concern.

We have been clear about our concerns about TikTok, apps like TikTok, and, certainly, our concerns with countries, including China, as they seek to leverage digital technologies and Americans data in ways that can harm and risk our national security, she said.

Culver said there are ways people can make sure their privacy settings are secure.

On many phones, you can go to Settings, then Apps, then select TikTok itself, then Permissions and see what permissions you have granted to the app, he said. If you are not recording your own TikToks, for instance, you can probably take away permission for it to access your camera and microphone.

The White House has also said an easy remedy to keep TikTok is for ByteDance to sell TikTok to an American company who can safely control the data.

Questions have been raised about how selling the app or heightening security could alter the effectiveness of the algorithm the one thing that sets TikTok apart from other apps. Made of many short videos, TikTokis able to gather data to recommend videos as users continue to scroll through the app.

It seems that these privacy permissions have less impact on TikTok's algorithm, as it is mostly designed for optimizing engagement, Culver said. It pays attention to how long you watch a video before you swipe, how many times you let a video loop and if you scroll past a video then scroll back to it.

Likes, comments and subscriptions are practically like fireworks for the algorithm, as well. Data like that is how they learn to feed you a steady stream of content they know you will watch, and that is how the app is designed to work, there isn't much you can do in your privacy settings to counteract that.

Hearings and testimonies are expected to continue this week and in coming weeks.

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DNSSEC is the Key to a Healthy Future for the Internet – Security Boulevard

The future of internet connectivity could diverge into two very different outcomesaggressive monopolization by a few providers or a more diverse landscape that fosters innovation. The latter possibility is the better outcome, but it will require improved security to ensure that every entity can connect to each other safely. And one key to making this happen lies in the domain name system (DNS) technology that underpins everything we do onlinespecifically, modern DNS security extensions (DNSSEC). Lets review why the internet is at a turning point, why DNSSEC is so important and how challenges commonly associated with DNSSEC are being resolved.

In recent years, we have seen a small number of internet service providers and content delivery networks handle a substantial portion of online connectivity. Its simple to set up a secure, encrypted connection among a small number of large companies, but the dominance of these entities comes at a cost. Without alternatives, consumers and enterprises alike are at the mercy of whatever pricing their provider establishes and a lack of competition stifles innovation in the field. We are much more likely to see a stream of new and exciting technologies if internet connectivity relies on a vibrant ecosystem of companies, nonprofit organizations and open source projects.

Since DNS plays such a fundamental role in connecting all aspects of IT infrastructure, applications and online services, its a persistent target for malicious actors. Unfortunately, standard DNS was not built with security in mind; DNS requests are vulnerable to interception, and the sender cannot verify whether the IP addresses and other information that they receive are legitimate or lead to a fraudulent site. Applications can effectively vanish from the internet or domain names may be hijacked to pull in phishing victims.

This liability is why DNSSEC is so important. It leverages cryptographically signed DNS records to assure the initial sender of the DNS query that the returned IP address did, in fact, come from the intended target. Despite its clear value, adoption has been slow for a few reasons.

Many modern companies rely on DNS to steer traffic dynamically, accounting for fluctuations in infrastructure uptime to send users to the servers best equipped to handle more traffic. Unfortunately, the most common form of DNSSEC is offline signing, which completes the cryptographic signing process before a DNS request comes in. This is incompatible with modern forms of traffic steering, which demand context-driven real-time DNS responses. Also, DNSSEC has historically been unable to reconcile advanced, non-standardized DNS technology from multiple vendors. These shortcomings have forced providers to choose either DNSSEC or traffic steering across multiple DNS providersand many have ultimately prioritized functionality and flexibility over DNSSEC.

Assuming the internet does become more diverse, there will be many entities fielding DNS traffic that cannot be trusted automatically. The good news is that common impediments to DNSSEC are no longer insurmountable. Modern DNSSEC providers have found ways to sign DNS responses on the fly to fully support real-time traffic steering. Moreover, providers are embracing an emerging multi-signer DNSSEC open standard from the Internet Engineering Task Force that can support multiple DNS providers without compromising DNSSEC. This will allow a broader range of companies to play a fundamental role in internet connectivity without sacrificing security.

DNSSEC is a gateway to all sorts of exciting technologies, but these possibilities can only be realized if many firms embrace its role in security. By utilizing DNSSEC, companies will no longer have to choose whether the internet should run safely or dynamically. The resulting security and reliable connectivity are necessary prerequisites for the kind of exciting, intellectually thriving internet that we should all hope will come to pass.

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10 Ways You Can Ensure Privacy And Security On The Internet – Youth Ki Awaaz

There is a lot of wrong information, bad people, bad websites, and cybercrime on the Internet.To ensure privacy and security on the internet, its important to be aware of different types of internet attacks. For example

Phishing Phishing is a cyber-attack involving email. Hackers try to trick email recipients into believing that the message is genuine so they click on the link, hand over their personal information, and bank details, or download malware. Then naturally the email recipients are fooled.

Hacking Hackers always want to exploit the vulnerability of a private network or system so that they can steal confidential information and data.Until hackers gain full access to the device, exploiting RDPs vulnerabilities can steal the data themselves and sell the data on the dark web.

Malware Malware is a broad term related to viruses, worms, and other malicious programs that hackers use to steal sensitive information. Malware is any software intended to harm a computer, server, or network.

Below are steps and suggestions everyone should follow to safeguard their computers and personal information while connected to the Internet, protect themselves from computer crime, and protect their bank account details.

1.Create a strong password that will help you maintain internet security.

2.Keep your operating system and software up to date to protect yourself.

3.Always be cautious of e-mail links and attachments because E-mail is not encrypted:One of the most common methods of spreading viruses, malware, and ransomware is through e-mail attachments and hyperlinks sent through e-mail. Always be extremely careful when working with attachments or links in e-mails you receive from anyone, even friends and family. Never send confidential information via e-mail, such as passwords, credit card information, etc. E-mail is not encrypted, and if intercepted by a third party, it can be read.

4.Be aware of phishing scams.

5.Be cautious about your logging:Be careful when logging into an account on a friends computer. If you log into a computer or network with which you are not familiar, intentionally or unintentionally with a username and password, do not save passwords and other information in that browser.

6.Always think before sharing something, not after sharing:Before sharing something on social networks or anywhere else on the internet, make sure you dont mind if everyone sees it. Everything you share on the Internet should be considered public. If you are thinking of sharing something like this, you should consider it.

7.Protect yourself against malware and viruses:Protect your own computer from viruses by installing an antivirus program on the computer. If you dont want to install antivirus protection, you should always update your computer to new versions of Windows.

8.Back up important data:There is no such thing as 100% computer security, so backing up important data is also important. If something goes wrong with your computer, there is no fear of data loss if you have a backup.

9.Dont always trust what you read online:Remember that anyone can create a website on the internet. So if someone has created a site just for his malicious purpose, you can fall into that trap. Even today a website can be created to help spread fear, lies, or malware.

10.Before accessing any website you should check it carefully as it may not be trustworthy.

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10 Ways You Can Ensure Privacy And Security On The Internet - Youth Ki Awaaz

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ECOWAS staff sensitised on Cybersecurity concepts and Staying … – ECOWAS

ECOWAS staff sensitised on Cybersecurity concepts and Staying Safe Online 24 Mar, 2023

On 17 March 2023, the ECOWAS Commissions Directorate of Digital Economy & Post with support from the European Union funded ECOWAS project Organised Crime: West African Response on Cyber-security and fight against Cybercrime (OCWAR-C) demonstrated its commitment and willingness to educate ECOWAS staff on the risks associated with cyberspace through a cyber-security and digital hygiene sensitisation campaign held at the Commissions main conference hall.

Addressing the audience, on behalf of the Commissioner for Infrastructure, Energy & Digitalisation, Dr. Kouame Raphael Koffi, the Director for Digital Economy & Post stated that the use of technology has paved the way for criminals to use the internet to conduct cybercrimes. He recounted the FBI report which cited Nigeria as among the top twenty (20) countries in the world targeted by cybercrime in 2020. He indicated that in 2021, cybercrime reduced the GDP of Africa by 10% which is estimated at four (4) billion US dollars. He added that private and public institutions are not exempted.

He ended by highlighting that human error was involved in more than 90% of cybercrime incidents, and it is for this reason that the Directorate of Digital Economy & Post deemed it fit to sensitise staff on the importance of good digital hygiene.

The campaign provided insights into why the Commission needs to increase and strengthen its efforts to ensure staff online activities are protected within ECOWAS Institutions and Agencies.

Presentations were made on a number of different cyber-security incidents, tactics and methods used to steal data, hack accounts, disseminate false and fake information and corrupt organisations networks and different steps to take to avoid or protect individuals or organisations from these cybercriminals. The campaign ended with a live interactive quiz to gauge the understanding of participants.

The event had participation from the European Union Delegation in Nigeria and ECOWAS and Expertise France the implementing agency for the OCWAR-C project.

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ECOWAS staff sensitised on Cybersecurity concepts and Staying ... - ECOWAS

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