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Institute of Diversity Sciences Awards Team Grants for Science and Engineering Research that Promotes Social Justice – UMass News and Media Relations

The Institute of Diversity Sciences (IDS), led by Nilanjana Dasgupta, awarded three new grants to multidisciplinary teams of faculty and student researchersfocused on promoting social justice in the science and engineering. From bilingual tutoring software to the safety of public drinking water, the winning teams are working to ensure that STEM research addresses some of societys most pressing disparities. Here are the winning teams:

Ivon Arroyo (education and computer science), Marialuisa Di Stefano (language, literacy, and culture) and Beverly Woolf (computer science) have teamed up to address the growing need for new learning technologies that address the needs of bilingual (Spanish and English) students, with personalized Latinx digital avatars. Addressing the problem of a one-size-fits-all approach to education, this research responds to the need to personalize tech for individual student needs: using alternative languages and representations of content, deploying avatars that reflect their identities, and providing personal pathways through the curriculum.

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Youngmin Yi (sociology), Jamie Rowen (legal studies and political science), Joshua Kaiser (sociology), Cindy Xiong (computer science), Guiherme Santos Rocha (undergraduate, sociology and computer science, Amherst College), and Hamza Elhamdadi (graduate student, computer sciences, UMass Amherst) are concerned studying ongoing public concern about racism and other systemic inequalities in the criminal legal system, as exemplified by the Black Lives Matter protests in the summer of 2020. In response, many criminal legal agencies instituted new reforms to reduce bias and inequality in their operations and to increase their legitimacy in the eyes of constituents. Some district attorneys (DAs) have engaged in particularly strong, public efforts to tackle the disparities in prosecutions, offering various options for those convictedfor instance, diversion from incarceration, or from a criminal record altogether. As part of this progressive prosecution agenda, DAs are turning to administrative data not only as a tool to manage cases, but as a resource to assess whetherreforms are working. To be more transparent about their process, they also are disseminating data on their practices broadly Yet, there is limited knowledge as to whether these efforts are in fact addressing bias, inequality and public trust in the criminal legal system. Are these data analyses and public dissemination of quantitative information about prosecution effective tools for reform? By being more transparent, are they making the criminal prosecution system more accountable to the public?

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Emily Kumpel (civil and environmental engineering), Airn D. Martnez (health promotion and policy) and CarlosVeras (graduate student, environmental and water resources engineering), are conducting a community-engaged study bridging expertise in water utilities and public health to better understand and address water mistrust. The publics perception of the safety and quality of their public drinking waterknown as water mistrustis a significant concern in the United States that disproportionately affects the health and wealth of marginalized ethnic/racial communities, low-income, and foreign-born populations. This persistent problem has been exacerbated by COVID-19 pandemic-related financial hardships on both households and water utilities, as well as by climate change. When people dont trust the water coming from their taps, they turn to unhealthy and more expensive drinking options such as sugar-sweetened beverages or bottled water. Some households even invest in household water treatment systems and filters, incurring additional expenses. Whats more, the purchasing of bottled beverages and water purification supplies creates waste, leading to environmental impacts of water mistrust.

Despite high public mistrust of tap water, experts agree that tap water in the United States is generally very safe. Water from community water systems is regulated and monitored through the Safe Drinking Water Act to ensure this. Utilities are required by law to send water safety reports to homes annually. If there are water quality problems that violate the law, utilities must inform the public in a timely manner about its impacts. So why this continued mistrust?

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Three from MIT elected to the National Academy of Sciences for 2022 – MIT News

The National Academy of Sciences has elected 120 new members and 30 international associates, including three MIT professors Angela Belcher, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, and Ronitt Rubinfeld in recognition of their achievements in original research.

Angela Belcher is the James Mason Crafts Professor of Biological Engineering and Materials Science, a member of the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, and the head of the Department of Biological Engineering.

She is a biological and materials engineer with expertise in the fields of biomaterials, biomolecular materials, organic-inorganic interfaces, and solid-state chemistry and devices. Her primary research focus is evolving new materials for energy, electronics, the environment, and medicine.

She received her BS in creative studies from the University of California at Santa Barbara. She earned a PhD in inorganic chemistry at UCSB in 1997. Following her postdoctoral research in electrical engineering at UCSB, she joined the faculty at the University of Texas at Austin in the Department of Chemistry. She joined the faculty at MIT in 2002.

Recognitions include the 2013 $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize; the 2010 Eni Prize for Renewable and Non-conventional Energy; and being named a 2018 National Academy of Engineers Fellow, 2015 National Academy of Inventors Fellow, and 2012 American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow. In 2009, Rolling Stone magazine listed her as one of the top 100 people changing the country. She has founded five companies, and also holds 36 patents, with many pending. In 2019, she began her tenure as head of the Department ofBiological Engineering.

Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, the Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics, investigates the quantum electronic transport and optoelectronics properties of novel two-dimensional materials, with special emphasis to their superconducting, magnetic, and topological properties.He is known for his groundbreaking research on twistronics in 2018, the Jarillo-Herrero group discovered that by rotating two layers of graphene by a magic angle, the bilayer material can be turned from a metal into an electrical insulator or even a superconductor.

A native of Spain,Jarillo-Herrero received his licenciatura in physics from the University of Valencia, an MSc degree from the University of California at San Diego, and his PhD in 2005 from the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. After a one-year postdoc in Delft, he worked at Columbia University as a NanoResearch Initiative Fellow before joining MIT in 2008.

His early career awards include an NSF Career Award (2008), a David and Lucile Packard Fellowship (2009), a DOE Early Career Award (2011), a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE, 2012), an ONR Young Investigator Award (2013), and a Moore Foundation Experimental Physics in Quantum Systems Investigator Award (2014 and 2019). He has been selected as a Highly Cited Researcher by Clarivate Analytics-Web of Science (2017-present), and was elected APS Fellow in 2018. Jarillo-Herrero is the recipient of the APS 2020 Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Physics Prize, the 2020 Wolf Prize in Physics, the 2020 Medal of the Spanish Royal Physics Society, the 2021 Lise Meitner Distinguished Lecture and Medal, the 2021 U.S. National Academy of Sciences Award for Scientific Discovery, and the 2022 Dan Maydan Prize in Nanoscience Research.

Ronitt Rubinfeld is the Edwin Sibley Webster Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), and a member of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratorys Theory of Computation group. Her research interests include randomized and sublinear time algorithms, with a particular focus on what can be understood about data by looking at only a very small portion of it.

Ronitt received her PhD from the University of California at Berkeley in 1991, and prior to that graduated from the University of Michigan with a BSE in electrical and computer engineering. Before coming to MIT, Ronitt held postdoc positions at Princeton University and Hebrew University. In 1992, she joined the faculty of the Computer Science Department at Cornell University, where she was an ONR Young Investigator, a Sloan Research Fellow, the 1995 Cornell Association for Computer Science Undergraduates Faculty of the Year, and a recipient of the Cornell College of Engineering Teaching Award. From 1999 to 2003, Ronitt was a senior research scientist at NEC Research Laboratories, and in 2004, she was a fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.

Among other honors, Rubinfeld gave an invited lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2006. She has been recognized by MIT with the Capers and Marion McDonald Award for Excellence in Mentoring and Advising in 2018, and the Seth J. Teller Award for Excellence, Inclusion, and Diversity in 2019. She became a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery in 2014 for contributions to delegated computation, sublinear time algorithms, and property testing; and she was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2020.

Those elected this year bring the total number of active members to 2,512 and the total number of international members to 517. The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit institution that was established under a congressional charter signed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. It recognizes achievement in science by election to membership, and with the National Academy of Engineering and the National Academy of Medicine provides science, engineering, and health policy advice to the federal government and other organizations.

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MIT, Harvard scientists find AI can recognize race from X-rays and nobody knows how – The Boston Globe

A doctor cant tell if somebody is Black, Asian, or white, just by looking at their X-rays. But a computer can, according to a surprising new paper by an international team of scientists, including researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard Medical School.

The study found that an artificial intelligence program trained to read X-rays and CT scans could predict a persons race with 90 percent accuracy. But the scientists who conducted the study say they have no idea how the computer figures it out.

When my graduate students showed me some of the results that were in this paper, I actually thought it must be a mistake, said Marzyeh Ghassemi, an MIT assistant professor of electrical engineering and computer science, and coauthor of the paper, which was published Wednesday in the medical journal The Lancet Digital Health. I honestly thought my students were crazy when they told me.

At a time when AI software is increasingly used to help doctors make diagnostic decisions, the research raises the unsettling prospect that AI-based diagnostic systems could unintentionally generate racially biased results. For example, an AI (with access to X-rays) could automatically recommend a particular course of treatment for all Black patients, whether or not its best for a specific person. Meanwhile, the patients human physician wouldnt know that the AI based its diagnosis on racial data.

The research effort was born when the scientists noticed that an AI program for examining chest X-rays was more likely to miss signs of illness in Black patients. We asked ourselves, how can that be if computers cannot tell the race of a person? said Leo Anthony Celi, another coauthor and an associate professor at Harvard Medical School.

The research team, which included scientists from the US, Canada, Australia, and Taiwan, first trained an AI system using standard datasets of X-rays and CT scans, where each image was labeled with the persons race. The images came from different parts of the body, including the chest, hand, and spine. The diagnostic images examined by the computer contained no obvious markers of race, like skin color or hair texture.

Once the software had been shown large numbers of race-labeled images, it was then shown different sets of unlabeled images. The program was able to identify the race of people in the images with remarkable accuracy, often well above 90 percent. Even when images from people of the same size or age or sex were analyzed, the AI accurately distinguished between Black and white patients.

But how? Ghassemi and her colleagues remain baffled, but she suspects it has something to do with melanin, the pigment that determines skin color. Perhaps X-rays and CT scanners detect the higher melanin content of darker skin, and embed this information in the digital image in some fashion that human users have never noticed before. Itll take a lot more research to be sure.

Could the test results amount to proof of innate differences between people of different races? Alan Goodman, a professor of biological anthropology at Hampshire College and coauthor of the book Racism Not Race, doesnt think so. Goodman expressed skepticism about the papers conclusions and said he doubted other researchers will be able to reproduce the results. But even if they do, he thinks its all about geography, not race.

Goodman said geneticists have found no evidence of substantial racial differences in the human genome. But they do find major differences between people based on where their ancestors lived.

Instead of using race, if they looked at somebodys geographic coordinates, would the machine do just as well? asked Goodman. My sense is the machine would do just as well.

In other words, an AI might be able to determine from an X-ray that one persons ancestors were from northern Europe, anothers from central Africa, and a third persons from Japan. You call this race. I call this geographical variation, said Goodman. (Even so, he admitted its unclear how the AI could detect this geographical variation merely from an X-ray.)

In any case, Celi said doctors should be reluctant to use AI diagnostic tools that might automatically generate biased results.

We need to take a pause, he said. We cannot rush bringing the algorithms to hospitals and clinics until were sure theyre not making racist decisions or sexist decisions.

Hiawatha Bray can be reached at hiawatha.bray@globe.com. Follow him on Twitter @GlobeTechLab.

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KL Deemed-to-be-University near Vijayawada to introduce BSc Computer Science – The New Indian Express

By Express News Service

VIJAYAWADA:KL Deemed-to-be-University will offer a BSc computer science course from the next academic year 2022-23. The course was introduced by WIPRO national officer Lavanam and Oracle product development director Sarath during a programme held on the university campus in Tadepalli on Thursday.

Speaking on the occasion, Lavanam said that BSc computer science students will have several job opportunities at national-level on par with engineering students. "Besides, students who have also completed BSc honours will also have higher education opportunities overseas," he said.

"Major changes have taken place in the fields of science and technology after the COVID-19 pandemic. Students can excel if they develop skills in cybersecurity, data science and artificial intelligence," Lavanam said.

KL University vice-chancellor Dr Saradhi Verma said, "We are offering cybersecurity, data science and artificial intelligence specialisations in this course." Later, they launched the BSc Computer Science wallpaper and website.

The event was attended by pro-chancellor Dr Jagannadha Rao, director of admissions Dr J Srinivasa Rao, director of international relations Dr Kishore Babu, dean of placements Dr Prasad, College of Science principal Dr Subrahmanyam, faculty and students.

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MIT students and postdocs advocate for increased federal support of scientific research on Capitol Hill – MIT News

Sixteen MIT students and postdocs recently traveled to Washington to advocate for federal funding of scientific research for the 2023 fiscal year. Congressional Visit Days (CVD) are an effort organized by the MIT Science Policy Initiative (SPI), a student group that works at the intersection of policy and research. On April 5-6, students met with 34 congressional offices representing 18 states to speak with congresspeople and staffers about why scientific funding matters to them and how it has influenced their work.

Participants of CVD underwent multiple training sessions to learn about mechanisms of science policy, the political landscape of scientific funding, and communication strategies for policy asks. Participants had the chance to meet with the MIT Washington Office for a briefing about specific appropriations requests. Through CVD and meetings with MIT alumni currently involved in science policy, students had the opportunity to bring attention to the importance of continued government investment in science and to learn about potential career trajectories in policy.

Students and postdocs represented diverse personal experiences and views on the importance of scientific funding, ranging from federal grants supporting their graduate school research to Covid-19 disrupting significant laboratory activity. Tess Carter, a PhD student in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, organized CVD along with Rebecca Black, a PhD student in the Department of Biological Engineering. Carter says, After so many years of virtual interactions of all kinds, it was really powerful to sit across from congressional staffers and talk to them about why federal research funding is so important. We were able to share our experiences on how federal funding has helped us get into and stay in research, and how the pandemic led to challenges and ingenuity within the system.

Specifically, CVD participants advocated for increasing the federal budget past inflation for scientific programs like the National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, and Department of Energy. They also discussed bills currently circulating to achieve this, such as the House COMPETES Act (H.R.4521) and the Senate United States Innovation and Competition Act (USICA) (S.1260).

Diane Zhang, an undergraduate student studying computer science and molecular biology, remarks, I found it meaningful how appreciative congressional offices were that we came to meet with them. We were there to not only discuss the cost of scientific federal programs, but their value in terms of research output and supporting a career in science.

Overall, the group advocated for an additional $112.693 billion for scientific funding for fiscal year 2023 across 11 federal scientific agencies and five appropriations subcommittees.

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Hottest Ticket in Town? Taylor Swift, Class of 22. – The New York Times

Both Jenny Dhoumo and Lauren Kirshenbaum found out on Instagram.

Ms. Dhoumo, a 24-year-old New York University senior was in a cafe, doing schoolwork, when she saw a friends repost from Rolling Stone, announcing that Taylor Swift would speak at the N.Y.U. commencement this month and receive an honorary doctorate of fine arts.

Ms. Dhoumo, who will receive a degree in Media, Culture, and Communications, after a challenging college enrollment that lasted seven years across three universities she took time off to work and help her family has been a fan of Ms. Swift since her girlhood in Queens; Ms. Swifts debut album was the first CD she owned. Shed been fretting about her prospects after graduation. The news seemed auspicious.

This felt like a weird sign, like a reassurance that things will be OK, Ms. Dhoumo said at the blooming edge of Washington Square Park, the public space in Greenwich Village that doubles as the universitys quad. I think her being this icon of my youth, and now being here in my adulthood, shes coming back to me. Not to relive my childhood, but maybe to connect to my inner child a little. To say, Remember who you were back when you were 11 years old, and now youre here today, this young woman, getting ready for the world.

Ms. Kirshenbaum, a 22-year-old computer science major who is a self-described medium fan of Ms. Swift, marveled at the singers persistence and pertinence in her life. Its crazy to think of the people I grew up listening to Miley Cyrus, Taylor Swift, Harry Styles and how relevant they still are, she said. Weve kind of evolved with them.

Conversations with a half-dozen graduating N.Y.U. seniors, approached in the park, demonstrated the breadth of their connection with Ms. Swift.

The pop star has had 10 albums hit No. 1 on the Billboard charts since 2006, nearly the entirety of these students memory. So this personal connection with her and her songs can be specific.

She feels deeply. Its a great talent, said Senniah Mason, a 21-year-old international relations major from Phoenix, who was having graduation pictures taken with her roommate, Isabelle Jacques, a 22-year-old psychology major from Boston. If I hear it, Ill listen to it, but I dont go out of my way to find it. She paused. 1989, I love that album, actually. Safe and Sound, Out of the Woods, I like those songs too.

Ms. Jacques echoed this sentiment: She seems really great and nice. So it will be great to see her talk. But I cannot say Im dying.

Ms. Swifts pervasiveness extends to social media, an omnipresent scroll in which this cohort was the first to be immersed throughout adolescence. She has nearly 300 million combined followers on Instagram and Twitter. Though she follows zero people, and hasnt posted much recently, her existence on those platforms in these students formative years has created a bond for many.

I think in my generation, in particular, there are these parasocial relationships that are developed with celebrities, said Ishaan Parmar, a 20-year-old film major from the Bay Area, with a professorial air. So, people will say Taylor Swift is speaking at my graduation, and they think there is going to be some sort of one-on-one connection with Taylor Swift. In actuality, its probably a speech that she may or may not have written, that shes going to give at Yankee Stadium. But thats still cool.

According to an emailed statement from John Beckman, the senior vice president for public affairs at N.Y.U., honorary doctorate recipients are chosen in fields in which the university conducts research and teaches the sciences, the social sciences, the humanities, the arts, the law, medicine, business, public service. We select honorees whose talents, achievements and actions will serve as examples for our graduates. Past recipients have included Sonia Sotomayor, Ang Lee, Bill Clinton, Aretha Franklin, Janet Yellen, Hillary Clinton and Clive Davis.

The awarding of honorary degrees is a distinction that N.Y.U. takes very seriously, Mr. Beckman wrote. We have an extensive selection process that begins with an official nomination in writing by a member of the N.Y.U. community, followed by a vetting process by staff and then review and approval by the university senate, and ultimately by the board of trustees. When asked about how specific recipients are chosen, he wrote that the nomination process and the consideration of candidates is confidential.

The choice of Ms. Swift is not improbable. She is among the most famous people of her generation, and Brittany Spanos, a Rolling Stone senior writer, taught a class on her this year at the Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music at N.Y.U. (Previous classes in this series have covered Stevie Wonder, James Brown, Aretha Franklin and David Bowie. When asked if the class was related to the honorary doctorate, Mr. Beckman wrote, Theres no connection, as far as I know; its a coincidence.)

She has really elevated the conversation about the role of the female pop star, said Nekesa Mumbi Moody, the editorial director of The Hollywood Reporter. Ms. Moody wrote a chapter on Ms. Swift for the 2018 book Women Who Rock: Bessie to Beyonce. Girl Groups to Riot Grrrl, and her interviews with Ms. Swift for The Associated Press date nearly to the artists earliest days.

She noted Ms. Swifts songwriting abilities, her capacity for connecting with her fans and, especially, her zeal. She has made us rethink how we examine how women songwriters discuss their own heartbreaks, Ms. Moody said. She certainly has endured a lot of conversation about that, some of it sexist.

Though Ms. Kirshenbaum had stopped listening to Ms. Swifts music in high school, she has returned to it recently, and finds it freshly empowering. I remember growing up, all those teen magazines, and her being portrayed as someone who dates a lot and then breaks up and writes songs about these people, she said. Now, we kind of dont see her that way. We see more of the complexities.

Ms. Swifts capacity to take her music in new directions, and otherwise respond to industry challenges, also yields respect.

Johnson Liu, an animated 21-year-old biology major from Queens, described himself as not really a fan, having renounced any brief tween affection for Ms. Swift in favor of heavy metal years ago. But he expressed respect for her capacity to shift genres, to jump in trying new techniques and approaches, referring to this quality as pretty rad.

When ownership of her back songwriting catalog was sold to Scooter Braun, Ms. Swift was livid. Flouting the system, shes rerecording and rereleasing her first six albums, allowing her to retain the rights to the new versions, and place a fresh spin on the songs. Her fans have flocked to the albums. Even Swift skeptics, like Mr. Parmar, described this tactic as a pretty boss move.

Moreover, all the students interviewed for this article thought that having Ms. Swift as their commencement speaker brought cachet to their school and graduating class, and radiated joy into collegiate careers convulsed by the pandemic. Her appearance felt like a gift, not least because so many people they knew, and even people they didnt, had approached them about attending.

People are fiending for those tickets, Mr. Parmar said. Ms. Dhoumo said that she had heard of people trying to resell them, but were not allowed to.

Not that I thought of it, she added. But I thought, damn, this is like a really expensive-worthy ticket. Its like the golden ticket to the candy factory in Willy Wonka.

I got texts from my friends saying, Oh my God,' and Im so jealous, and Are you selling your tickets? Ms. Mason said. I was like, No. Im graduating from college. I want my mother there.

Students receive only two tickets, and the university is trying to enforce its prohibition on selling seats to the event however it can, even by threatening to withhold diplomas from rule breakers. It is also reminding the public that the talk Ms. Swift will be giving is traditionally a five to 10 minute affair, and delivered on behalf of all the honorees. (Susan Hockfield, the president of M.I.T., and Felix V. Mtos Rodriguez, the chancellor of CUNY, will also receive honorary doctorates.)

Folks should know that Ms. Swift, whom we are very honored to have as one of our honorary degree recipients this year, will be speaking, not giving a performance, Mr. Beckman wrote. Of course, her fans are very avid, so Im not sure even that awareness will curb their ardor.

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Scientists Have Powered a Basic Computer With Just Algae For Over 6 Months – ScienceAlert

In a ghastly vision of a future cut off from sunlight, the machine overloads in the Matrix movie series turned to sleeping human bodies as sources of electricity.If they'd had sunlight, algae would undoubtedly have been the better choice.

Engineers from the University of Cambridge in the UK have run a microprocessor for more than six months using nothing more than the current generated by a common species of cyanobacteria. The method is intended to provide power for vast swarms of electronic devices.

"The growing Internet of Things needs an increasing amount of power, and we think this will have to come from systems that can generate energy, rather than simply store it like batteries," says Christopher Howe, a biochemist and (we assume) non-mechanical human.

Unlike the side of the internet we use to tweet and share TikTok clips, the Internet of Things connects less opinionated objects such as washing machines, coffee makers, vehicles, and remote environmental sensors.

In some cases, these devices operate far from a power grid. Often they're so remote, or in such inconvenient spots, there's no easy way to pop in a fresh battery when they run down, or fix their power source should it degrade or break.

For tech that runs on a mere flicker of current, the solution is to simply soak up energy from the environment, capturing movements, carbon, light, or even waste heatand using it to push out a voltage.

Photovoltaic cells (solar power) are an obvious solution in today's world, given the rapid progress that's been made in recent years in squeezing more power from every ray of sunshine.

If you want power at night, though, you'll need to add a battery to your device, which not only adds mass, but requires a mix of potentially costly and even toxic substances.

Creating a 'living' power source that converts material in the environment, such as methane, makes for a greener, simpler power cell that won't weaken as the Sun sets. On the other hand, they will run out of juice the moment their food supply runs out.

Algae could be the solution that provides a middle-ground option, acting as a solar cell and living battery to provide a reliable current without a need for nutrient top-ups.Already being explored as a source of energy for larger operations, algae could provide power for countless tiny devices as well.

"Our photosynthetic device doesn't run down the way a battery does because it's continually using light as the energy source," says Howe.

Their bio-photovoltaic system uses aluminum wool for an anode, primarily because it's relatively easy to recycle and less of a problem for the environment compared with many other options. It also provided the team with an opportunity to investigate how living systems interact with power-generating aluminum-air batteries.

The 'bio' part of the cell was a strain of freshwater cyanobacteria called Synechocystis, selected for its ubiquity and the fact it's been studied so extensively.

Under perfect laboratory conditions, a AA-battery-sized version of the cell managed to produce just over four microwatts per square centimeter.Even when the lights were out, the algae continued to break down food reserves to generate a smaller but still appreciable current.

That might not sound like much, but when you only need a tiny bit of power to operate, algae-power could be just the ticket.

A programmable 32-bit reduced-instruction-set processor commonly used in microcontrollers was given a set of sums to chew on for a 45 minute session, followed by a 15 minute rest.

Left in the ambient light of the laboratory, the processor ran through this same task for more than six months, demonstrating simple algae-based batteries are more than capable of running rudimentary computers.

"We were impressed by how consistently the system worked over a long period of time we thought it might stop after a few weeks but it just kept going," says biochemist Paolo Bombelli.

Given the rate at which we're finding new ways to build electronics into everyday items, it's clear we can't keep churning out lithium-ion batteries to power them all.

And frankly, using sleeping human bodies to power vast swarms of computers is just plain overkill. Isn't that right, machines?

This research was published in Energy & Environmental Science.

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Oberlin to Offer Five New Academic Programs – The Oberlin Review

According to Chair of Psychology Nancy Darling, the Data Sciences concentration emerged from meetings with other chairs from departments in the quantitative, natural, and social sciences.

All of us have really strong interest in data, but in really different ways, Darling said. Psychologists collect and play with data, and were really good at stats and things, but computer science is playing with different types of data.

Darling hopes the program will appeal to a range of students from a variety of backgrounds.

Data science is incredibly broad, so it should fit psychologists who are really good at building datasets and computer science models, and people who are doing artificial intelligence all of those are data science, she said.

Darling also emphasized the importance of experiential learning for students as they prepare to join the workforce and make decisions about what they want to do after college.

You dont know what youre interested in until you do it, she said.

The concentration requirements include taking five related courses that may come from a variety of departments such as Biology, Psychology, Computer Science, or Environmental Studies.

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Computer Engineering Technology Departments and Computer Science won the Guru Nanak Dev University Inter – Department Cricket (Girls & Boys)…

Department of Computer Engineering & Technology and Department of Computer Science won the Inter - Department Cricket (Girls & Boys) championships organized under FIT INDIA Program (Govt. of India) by Guru Nanak Dev University Campus Sports. More than 500 students of various departments participated in these competitions. The competitions were organized under the able guidance of Vice Chancellor Prof (Dr) Jaspal Singh Sandhu and Prof Anish Dua, Dean Students Welfare of the University.

Dr Amandeep Singh, Teacher In-charge, GNDU Campus Sports & Nodal Officer - GNDU FIT INDIA Program, Govt. of India said that in Girls section, Department of Architecture, Department of Law and Department of Physics got second, third and Fourth positions respectively. In Boys section, University Business School got second position, Department of Physiotherapy got third and Department of Computer Engineering and Technology remained Fourth in this championship.On this occasion, Dr. Anil Kumar, Department of Computer Engineering & Technology presented Trophies to the winners.

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Malaysian father returns to Lafayette after 35 years to watch son graduate from UL, his alma mater – The Advocate

Yun Fatt Yap and Ziming Yap have more in common than a last name and an interest in computers.

The elder Yap, a 1987 graduate in electrical engineering at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, and his son, who studied computer science at UL, will share an alma mater Friday morning. Thats when the son will formally graduate with the Ray P. Authement College of Sciences at 9 a.m. at the Cajundome.

The father returned to his native Malaysia after graduation and eventually opened his own company, Advelsoft, which he has operated for more than 30 years. His son, however, will remain in Lafayette and work here after graduation at least for now.

Yun Fatt Yap said he chose to travel to Lafayette 10,000 miles from home for his higher education because in the 1980s there were few programs in Malaysia that would accommodate his interest in both engineering and computers. His course was about 50% engineering, 50% computer science.

He had been accepted at UL Lafayette, then the University of Southwestern Louisiana, and North Dakota, but opted for UL, which was more affordable for his middle-class familys budget.

But when his son was graduating from high school, there were more choices for college in his native country. The father said he did not push his son to study either in Malaysia or the United States, leaving the decision to him. UL was not only a good school, the dad said, but because he had also graduated UL, his son qualified as a legacy student, which included some scholarship money.

Ziming Yap said his initial choice for a course of study was mechanical engineering. But when he arrived in Lafayette four years ago, he saw how popular the computer science program was at UL Lafayette, and decided to enroll there.

Yun Fatt Yap said he had to make preparations for taking classes in Lafayette; English was not his native language so special study was in order. His son, however, had a better command of English when he applied to study in Louisiana.

When Yun Fatt Yap applied to school here, he knew little about the United States or Louisiana. There was no internet; he was not fully aware of what to expect. However, he found Cajun food to his liking and said local people were welcoming to him.

UL also attracted many international students, including about 600 from Asia, most of whom studied engineering and computer science. Petroleum engineering was a popular program. After completing his bachelors degree, he took a job with Seagate, an American company, in Singapore.

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Ziming Yap had an easier time in adjusting to Louisiana, although there were nonetheless some surprises. His father was a proud UL graduate and had kept up with his alma mater. There is a Ragin Cajun alumni group of some 200 people it mostly connects online in Malaysia. They stay in touch through Facebook and they meet at least once a year.

Yun Fatt Yap had not returned to Lafayette in 35 years, since his own graduation, before returning this week to celebrate his sons graduation. The campus was plenty recognizable he visited Madison Hall, where he used to attend classes, Cypress Lake and other familiar places although many buildings had been renovated. There were also some new buildings on campus he marveled at the new Student Union but he said the campus has retained its identity.

Im impressed with that, he said.

Father and son will enjoy graduation and do some traveling New Orleans and Houston in addition to their time in Lafayette. Before they leave, he said, hell enjoy his time in Lafayette.

And, he added, he needed to run by the bookstore to buy some T-shirts.

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Malaysian father returns to Lafayette after 35 years to watch son graduate from UL, his alma mater - The Advocate

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