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Cloud Native Backup as a Service (BaaS) How Do We Get It Right? – thenewstack.io

Subbiah Sundaram

Subbiah Sundaram spearheads product management at HYCU. He has been instrumental in enabling the company to deliver HYCU Protg along with the best-in-class multicloud solutions for both on-premises and public cloud environments. Prior to joining HYCU, Subbiah held senior executive positions at BMC, CA, DataGravity, EMC, NetApp and Veritas and had extensive experience in product development, planning and strategy. He holds an M.S. in computer engineering from the University of Iowa and an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

Do you have data applications that are distributed across multiple clouds? Is your multicloud strategy requiring you to rethink your approach to data protection? Are you currently in the process of evaluating Backup as a Service (BaaS) providers? Will you be investing in multicloud data apps in 2022?

If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you need to read on.

As IT data centers migrate to a hybrid cloud infrastructure, companies are having to take a hard look in the mirror and identify how they approach, manage and modernize their multicloud data protection strategy. And with so much evolution taking place within the technology space, the need to restructure your digital transformation strategy with a BaaS solution should not be considered a luxury, but a necessity.

Managing data protection in a multicloud environment is uniquely different than in a traditional, on-premises data center model. This makes the importance of choosing the most effective BaaS solution over manual deployment options paramount. BaaS offers the flexibility and agility that makes the journey to the cloud easier. To support this, the solution needs to support all elements within the infrastructure. That means being able to support both on-prem clouds and public clouds. That includes VMs, applications, buckets, containers and Kubernetes. That way, organizations will be ready to accommodate any and all backup scenarios that the business may require.

The bottom line is that cloud native BaaS is critical to any successful digital transformation strategy. Yet, questions still remain.

There are a number of ways to get BaaS right to help ensure the most effective data protection with the least risk of surprises. Lets take a look at the nine steps I recommend for ensuring your organization is getting BaaS right.

Deploying backup and recovery to the cloud can be risky. As your demands change, so do the capabilities and shortcomings of each cloud you are using.

Any true cloud native BaaS solution should be both simple and agile to use with the ability to turn off and on as your needs change. Isnt that the reason you moved to the cloud in the first place?

As your data protection infrastructure needs continue to evolve, how will you adapt? You have two options:

One, you can waste valuable time, talent and resources by having your in-house team constantly updating your backup infrastructure. Or two, you can offload the task to someone else by adding a Backup as a Service (BaaS) solution to your digital stack.

Having the data protection capabilities on every cloud without the sizing and resizing headaches is a necessity. Any BaaS solution should be able to eliminate the nuances and complexities of sizing exercises and adapt to your changing needs both effortlessly and seamlessly.

When it comes to setting up your backups, you can take a few different approaches.

One, you can endure the time-consuming task of manually setting up agents/connectors, backup configurations, backup jobs and backup targets. Or two, implement automated, policy-based backups by using BaaS.

By moving to the cloud, your goal was to eliminate or significantly reduce the burden on your IT department correct?

In an ideal world, BaaS should provide one-click backups based on flexible policies. We like to call it the set and forget approach.

Multicloud environments are profoundly different than static on-premises environments. Protecting the critical applications and data that live there is as well.

Application consistency and the ability to discover new applications automatically should be at the forefront of any BaaS solution under consideration or already implemented. Manual tasks such as configuring backups or assigning backup policies should be a thing of the past.

Make sure your backup solution provides both automated and default assignments.

How important is business continuity and resiliency across your organization?

Having to perform VM-level backups and manual data recovery tasks is a tedious and cumbersome process, causing logistical roadblocks and disruptions company-wide. Ideally, endusers should be able to recover their data themselves and take the pressure off the busy admins.

The demand is high, and companies are needing their data restored NOW! Having an easy-to-use, fully automated BaaS solution will speed up the restoration process and slow down the pressure level.

Additionally, your BaaS solution should offer the granularity to recover ALL your applications, databases, files and folders.

If you are running multiple infrastructures for development, testing, analytics, forensics and so on, having an efficient BaaS solution to create application-consistent (cloned copies) of your production environment is critical.

Not only does the cloning functionality reduce time, but it delivers real value by adding the extra flexibility and level of granularity needed to clone applications, VMs, Kubernetes clusters or containers.

The ability to migrate workloads around from one on-prem infrastructure to another, from on-prem to public cloud or from one public cloud to another (cross-cloud migration), should be an easy one-click process. If not and you are still relying on big service engagements to move workloads, then youve lost the speed and agility advantages of the cloud.

What about disaster recovery (DR)? Do you have DR functionality for all your workloads or just for mission-critical, tier-one workloads? Are you being limited due to cost constraints and/or budget restrictions?

The only way to deliver a cost-efficient DR is when its done intelligently. A smart DR solution will store your backed-up copy but only use compute resources in the public cloud when you are in a DR situation. Traditional DR software is limitedly designed to duplicate a full environment on the DR site.

Make sure your BaaS solution offers the speed, agility and intelligence functionalities for both data migration and disaster recovery (DR).

What if you could control costs, limit budget constraints and meet the growing organizational needs of your company without having to expand or burden your IT team?

Its a no-brainer, right? When looking for a backup and recovery solution, it must support self-service. This allows endusers to restore their own files without having to rely on IT. Think about how ATMs transformed financial services by increasing customer convenience and reducing overhead costs for banks. Your backup solution should deliver that same advantage.

Additionally, we must consider the importance of multitenancy. Having a BaaS solution that supports multitenancy out of the box helps support organizational scaling.

It always comes down to the power of the mighty dollar. When you are running multicloud environments, assessing the cost efficiency of data protection is critical.

It is important to only pay for what you need. When evaluating a BaaS solution, make sure the pricing scales with your usage. A smart BaaS solution recognizes the characteristics and functionalities of each cloud. This allows you to optimize your backup strategy while minimizing costs. Make sure your BaaS solution is intelligent enough to use the right kind of storage in the right way. Cloud vendors tend to offer a range of storage options to meet a variety of needs. You will want the ability to leverage available cloud storage economics.

So, when evaluating a BaaS solution, make sure it:

Without sounding like a clich, Backup as a Service is an approach that just makes sense. Done correctly, it can provide the critical data protection that organizations need while minimizing the cost and maintenance roadblocks that no one can live without.

Feature image via Pixabay.

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Save up to 200 on HP Envy x360 and get free Adobe subscription – Tech Advisor

If youre in the market for a new laptop, HP is likely to be one of the main brands youre considering. With a long and illustrious history of making top-class computers, its easy to see why.

With that in mind, now is a great time to buy a new HP laptop in the UK. The companys spring sale has discounts on many of its leading devices, including the Envy x360 convertible. An Intel Core i5 model with 8GB of RAM and a large 512GB SSD is now down to just 799.99 - thats a 199 saving on the usual asking price.

Get this Envy x360 deal on the HP website now

If saving almost 20% on the RRP wasnt enough, HP is also offering free 12-month subscriptions to some of the leading Adobe Creative Cloud apps. Thats a full year of Premiere Pro or the Photography plan, which includes Lightroom, Lightroom Classic, Photoshop and 20GB of cloud storage. This is an additional saving of up to 239, representing superb value for money.

All these apps will run smoothly on the i5 Envy x360, but the same can be said for the AMD Ryzen 7 configuration it's down to just under 850 with a 150 discount. The Ryzen 5 variant is the cheapest of the lot, with a 69 saving dropping the price under 730.

But this excellent offer also applies to HPs high-end Spectre x360, as well as the traditional Envy 13, Envy 15 and Envy 17 clamshell laptops. Check out the full range on the HP website.

All orders are available with free UK delivery, but we dont know how long this deal will last. If you need a new laptop and usually pay for Photoshop, Lightroom or Premiere Pro, now is the perfect time to take the plunge.

Get the HP and Adobe app bundle with any of these laptops

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This Is the Best Screenshot Tool for Windows – Lifehacker

Photo: sdx15 (Shutterstock)

Windows offers multiple ways to take screenshots, but if youre someone who takes a lot of them, the built-in tools probably dont offer enoughthings like scrolling screenshots, fixed time intervals, and cloud uploads.

While there are a bunch of alternative screenshot tools, ShareX is the best for Windows. ShareX is totally free and highly customizable, so you can set up workflows like uploading screenshots to your own server (or any cloud storage service) and automatically copying the link. However, ShareXs interface can be intimidating, so heres the best way to set it up.

The best way to use ShareX is by setting up keyboard shortcuts. Youll be prompted to do so the moment you install the app, but if you want to add more shortcuts (or change them), you can navigate to Hotkey settings... in the left pane.

This window will show you various screenshot actions on the left side, such as Capture entire screen, Capture region, and so on. The keyboard shortcut is displayed in the same row on the right.

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The most important thing is the color of the square box on the right hand side. If its red, then youll have to change the keyboard shortcut because its already assigned to a different task in Windows. If its green, youre good to go.

To add a new action, click the Add button on the top-left and select the task from the first drop-down menu on the right side. For example, I picked Screen Capture > Capture last region and set up a custom keyboard shortcut for it. The next time I screenshot a custom region on my computer, I can use the Capture last region action to screenshot the same area again.

The next thing you want to do is to set up a folder for all your ShareX screenshots to keep your screenshots organized, instead of storing them all in the default ShareX folder.

To do that, navigate to Application settings... > Paths. Here, you can select Use custom screenshots folder and click Browse... to select any folder you like.

You should also return to ShareXs main window and go to After capture tasks > Save image to file to make sure that each screenshot is sent to the right folder. If you want to copy all screenshots to the clipboard instead, you can select Copy image to clipboard under After capture tasks.

Remember that you can set up multiple actions under After capture tasks, and you should check out all options to create a workflow that suits your needs.

ShareX supports common services like Google Drive and OneDrive, and more advanced options like Amazon S3 and Google Cloud. You can set it up by going to ShareX > Destinations > Destination settings.... and picking the service you need, and then connecting it to your online account.

When youre done, be sure to visit Hotkey settings in ShareX to set up a keyboard shortcut that directly uploads an image to your preferred cloud storage service. With that done, you can navigate to ShareX > After upload tasks and select Copy URL to clipboard to instantly get a shareable link.

ShareX also lets you edit screenshots and add annotations. The best way to do this would be to go to After capture tasks > Open in image editor, which will immediately open captured screenshots in the built-in image editor. You can hover over any tool to find its name, but the most important ones are:

Apart from screenshots, ShareX can also capture screen recordings by going to the Workflows tab and then the Start/Stop screen recording option. Theres also an option that lets you save a screen recording as a GIF.

If youre looking to do more with screenshots in ShareX, click the Capture menu in the left pane. Youll find lots of useful options such as capturing screenshots automatically, adding a screenshot timer, taking scrolling screenshots, capturing screenshots of one or multiple monitors, and more.

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Data migration business intent on expansion after funding boost – RNZ

A Christchurch tech start-up is eyeing up growth in the Asia-Pacific and the United States after securing funding.

Couchdrop founder Michael Lawson is looking to hire staff for a US-based team. Photo: Supplied

Couchdrop, which is a data migration company founded in 2019, has closed an investment round with the New Zealand venture capital fund Punakaiki, but wouldn't say how much it has secured.

The company offered two products, Couchdrop SFTP, for secure file transfers and Movebot, for large file transfers.

Couchdrop said clients include major British media firms and prominent US universities and it has partnered with the cloud storage provider, Dropbox.

Founder Michael Lawson said the company, which has been profitable "from virtually day one", has traditionally waited for customers to come to it, but wants that to change.

"We have some pretty significant ambitions and we're looking at building out that outbound capacity. That will most likely be through hires in the US, not only will we be building out our support team there but we'll be looking at building out a sales team," he said.

"There are a lot of companies out there that have a real need for this and there are a lot of technical partners out there that are looking for a tool and we know this.

"We keep getting told it and we're going to build up the capacity to go hunt them," Lawson said.

He estimated about 80 percent of customers would still be inbound through partners such as Dropbox.

Lance Wiggs from Punakaiki Fund said it was delighted to welcome Lawson back as the first, second-time company founder for the fund.

"Michael and his co-founders are superb at creating elegantly simple, deeply technical software to solve deceptively difficult problems involving large amounts of data.

"As with their previous company, Linewize, this means that their clients are able to perform their tasks with a simple interface and hidden power," he said.

Following the agreement, Punakaiki now holds a 17.9 percent of the share in Couchdrop.

Lawson said the company is targeting revenue of $10 million to $15m over the next couple of years.

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Joe Rogan guest Jordan Peterson says being trans is a …

Canadian clinical psychologist Jordan Peterson has claimed on Joe Rogans podcast that being transgender is a result of a contagion and similar to satanic ritual abuse.

The controversial host appeared to endorse Petersons theory when he suggested that acceptance of the trans community is a sign of civilizations collapsing during the Jan. 25 episode of Spotifys The Joe Rogan Experience.

Critics once again are calling out the podcast host for having peddled harmful anti-trans rhetoric.

Rogan, 54, implored the controversial pundit and author to share his thoughts on what made an individual trans.

Peterson, 59, described it as a sociological contagion, comparing it to the satanic ritual abuse accusations that emerged in day cares in the 1980s.

The former University of Toronto psychology professor also used his time on Rogans popular platform to oppose Canadian federal Bill C-16, which amended the countrys human rights protections to cover trans and nonbinary citizens. Instead, the former academic made the unsubstantiated claim that opening the boundaries of sex categories would fatally confuse thousands of young girls.

Rogan then referred back to his conversation with British columnist Douglas Murray of the Spectator in September, in which the writer said that trans issues will be seen to be a late-empire, a bad sign of things falling apart.

He had an amazing point about civilizations collapsing, and that when they start collapsing, they become obsessed with gender. And he was saying that you could trace it back to the ancient Romans, the Greeks, said Rogan.

He continued, I think probably its not so much an obsession with gender, its a disintegration of categories as a precursor like so its a marker for if categories just dissolve, especially fundamental ones, the culture is dissolving because the culture is a structure of category.

Rogan concluded by drawing connections to Christian scripture. So, in fact, culture is a structure of category that we all share, so we see things the same way not exactly the same way, because then we would have nothing to talk about, but roughly speaking, we have a bedrock of agreement. Thats the Bible, by the way.

Watchdog group Media Matters has since spoken out about Rogans recent broadcast.

Spotifys Joe Rogan once again peddled harmful anti-trans rhetoric, Media Matters proclaimed Wednesday on its blog, suggesting that social acceptance of trans people is a sign of civilizations collapsing.

This bizarre theory has been an ongoing fixation for Rogan, Media Matters continued, and listed four additional episodes in which the host raised the subject.

Such views have landed Rogan in hot water with his host, Spotify, which took arrows in support of the entertainers freedom of speech as its own staff railed over his transphobic comments.

While Rogan has espoused controversial ideologies regarding the LGBTQIA+ community for years, his controversy du jour has been his COVID-19 denial. Rogan was recently referred to as a menace to public health by one doctor, who co-signed an open letter alongside hundreds of other health care experts decrying the dangerous podcaster last week. Rogan, they pointed out, enjoys an audience of some 11 million listeners.

Mass-misinformation events of this scale have extraordinarily dangerous ramifications, they wrote in their letter.

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Babylon Bee’s Twitter Resistance Is A Lesson In Taking On Tech Tyrants – The Federalist

Twitter maliciously nuked The Babylon Bees account over the weekend for poking fun at the leftist medias elevation of biological men as women of the year but the popular satire site isnt giving into Big Techs demands that it delete true statements.

The Babylon Bee was first locked out of its account on Sunday after it posted an article claiming The Babylon Bees Man of the Year is Rachel Levine. The article simply pointed out that a male is a male and that awarding the male United States Assistant Secretary for Health an award designed for women is absurd, but Twitter rushed to shut down the page under its hateful conduct policy.

You may not promote violence against, threaten, or harass other people on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, religious affiliation, age, disability, or serious disease, Twitter claimed.

Twitter demanded that the Bees creators delete the tweet or risk being indefinitely banned from posting, liking, or commenting.

Babylon Bee CEO Seth Dillon could have easily ordered his team to comply with Twitter, delete the tweet, and restore the account, which has 1.3 million followers and generates thousands of likes every day. Instead, he publicly proclaimed that the Bee would not censor itself to gain approval from and access to the leftist platform.

Were not deleting anything. Truth is not hate speech. If the cost of telling the truth is the loss of our Twitter account, then so be it, Dillon wrote.

Before Twitter waged a war on the Bee, Facebook tried to demonetize the satire site in 2020 forspoofing Sen. Mazie Hironos commentsduring the Amy Coney Barrett hearings because the social media oligarchs claimed it incited violence.

Once again, instead of caving to Facebooks demands that the Bee edit out parts of the article that the Zuckerberg company deemed problematic, the Bees creators sacrificed its Facebook-based income to stand by the article.

Theyre asking us to edit the article and not speak publicly about internal content reviews. Oops, did I just tweet this? Dillon tweeted.

In the same thread, he clarified that we will not be editing the article to get our pages monetization reinstated.

Its a lesson that every conservative on Twitter and other tech platforms needs to learn.

Twitter is a historically bad and partisan actor that knowingly suppresses true information. Just this week, The New York Times stealthily admitted that the Hunter Biden laptop story, which was collectively throttled by the propaganda press and Big Tech oligarchs, is indeed legitimate. When the New York Post first reported on Hunters corruption in October 2020, Twitter was the first company to lock the Posts account and quash anyone who tried to interact with the article.

Science shows men and women are different. Any claims by Rachel Levine, swimmer Lia Thomas, or the industries that willfully erase womens spaces to accommodate science-denying men are bogus and deserve to be called out. The Bee did the right thing by standing up for truth, and anyone who wants to preserve it must do the same.

Big Tech companies will force you into doing and saying whatever they want if you dont object. Psychologist Jordan Peterson, who resigned from his tenured position at the University of Toronto due to increasing wokeness, said as much about the tyranny that has dominated public policy for the last two years.

Things get to terrible places one tiny step at a time, Peterson explained. Im going to encroach right to the point where you start to protest, then Im going to stop. And Im going to wait. Then youre going to come down. Then Im going to encroach again right to the point where you protest, and Im going to stop. Then Im going to wait. And Im just going to do that forever, and before you know it youre going to be back three miles from where you started and youll have done it one step at a time. I pushed you a little farther than you should have gone and you agreed.

Refusing to cede fundamental ground to Twitter in the battle for truth wont stop you from getting censored, suppressed, or even banned. But it wont allow Twitter to redefine norms one tiny step at a time. If your account is under attack from Twitter, take a lesson from The Babylon Bee.

As Dillon said: Never censor yourself. Insist that 2 and 2 make 4 even if Twitter tries to compel you to say otherwise. Make them ban tens of millions of us.

Jordan Boyd is a staff writer at The Federalist and co-producer of The Federalist Radio Hour. Her work has also been featured in The Daily Wire and Fox News. Jordan graduated from Baylor University where she majored in political science and minored in journalism. Follow her on Twitter @jordangdavidson.

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Trout Season goes year-round and DEEP is stocking up – FOX61 Hartford

FARMINGTON, Conn. The tradition of opening day for Trout Season has been cast away, and now, fishermen can try and catch trout all year long.

With that in mind, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CT DEEP) was out by the banks of the Farmington River in Unionville with a team stocking the waters with both Brown Trout and Rainbow Trout.

Mike Beauchene, the supervising fisheries biologist at CT DEEP said, we want everyone to know that trout fishing is open. Last year the Connecticut General Assembly passed a new law that removed any close season for Trout which means that year-round you can go fish for trout.

Teams from the DEEP are now busy stocking trout across the state.

"We stock about 500 thousand trout in our lakes, ponds, rivers and streams each year, said Beauchene.

Beauchene noted that in addition to Rainbow and Brown Trout, the hatchery in Burlington also raises Brook Trout and a hybrid species called a Tiger Trout.

The DEEP has seen many more fishermen take up the sport since the pandemic began and Beauchene added, Spring is here, fishing is one of those great stress relievers. Even if you dont catch anything, just being out there is awesome.

To visit the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protections Fishing page click here.

Jimmy Altman is a reporter at FOX61 News. He can be reached atjaltman@fox61.com. Follow him onFacebook,TwitterandInstagram.

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Mom’s protective behaviors run deep in the brain, new CSHL research finds – PR Newswire

In a first-of-its-kind study, postdoctoral fellowRoman Dvorkin and CSHL Associate Professor Stephen Shea were able to time this maternal caring action precisely to the firing of cells in a tiny brain region called the locus coeruleus, or LC, which is a blue (cerulean-colored) cluster of cells found in the brainstem of all vertebrates. Dvorkin says:

"In nature, when the pup grows, it starts to roll out of the nest, and the mother has to run and bring it back, otherwise it will either die from hypothermia or somebody will just eat it like a snack."

Shea's lab is a leader in studying maternal caring behaviors by observing female mice in settings that let them behave as they do in nature, as opposed to artificial, "contrived" experiments. "We study pup retrieval because it's very reliable and it's done the same way every time," says Shea.

The team wanted to look at LC's role in pup-retrieval because, "although LC is a very small fraction of the brain, it's the brain's sole source of a chemical called noradrenaline (NA), and it projects it throughout the whole brain," Shea says.

NA is commonly known as the body's fight-or-flight chemical. In the brain, LC is known to affect key functions like sleep and wakefulness, decision-making and memory, and emotional experiences like stress and arousal.

"But," says Shea, "what we didn't know is what activity it has during social behavior."

Their findings are striking. The recordings show LC neurons spike in activity at the exact moment a mom touches a pup to retrieve it. "This very precise burst activates all of LC at one time. It sends this information across the brain and we think helps coordinate pup retrieval," Dvorkin says.

Scientists know LC is important in human disorders that impair social functioning, including depression, anxiety, and autism. Studying the structure at this basic level could help reveal the causes of such disorders and lead to potential new treatments.

About Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryFounded in 1890, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory has shaped contemporary biomedical research and education with programs in cancer, neuroscience, plant biology and quantitative biology. Home to eight Nobel Prize winners, the private, not-for-profit Laboratory employs 1,100 people including 600 scientists, students and technicians. For more information, visit http://www.cshl.edu

SOURCE Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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Deep generative models could offer the most promising developments in AI – VentureBeat

Did you miss a session at the Data Summit? Watch On-Demand Here.

This article is contributed by Rick Hao, lead deep tech partner at pan-European VCSpeedinvest.

With an annual growth rateof 44%, the market for AI and machine learning is drawing continued interest from business leaders across every industry. Withsome projectionsestimating that AI will boost the GDP of some local economies by 26% by 2030, its easy to see the rationale for the investment and hype.

Among AI researchers and data scientists, one of the major steps in ensuring AI delivers on the promise of enhanced growth and productivity is through expanding the range and capabilities of models available for organizations to use. And top of the agenda is the development, training and deployment of Deep Generative Models (DGMs) which I consider to be some of the most exciting models set for use in industry. But why?

Youve likely already seen the results of a DGM in action theyre actually the same type of AI models that produce deepfakes orimpressionistic art.DGMs have long excited academics and researchers in computer labs, owing to the fact that they bring together two very important techniques that represent the confluence of deep learning and probabilistic modeling: the generative model paradigm and neural networks.

A generative model is one of two major categories of AI models and, as its name suggests, it is a model that can take a dataset and generate new data points based on the input its received so far. This contrasts with the more commonly used and far easier to develop discriminative models, which look at a data point in a dataset and then label or classify it.

The D in DGM refers to the fact that, alongside being generative models, they leverage deep neural networks. Neural networks are computing architectures that give programs the ability to learn new patterns over time what makes a neural network deep is an increased level of complexity offered by multiple hidden layers of inferences between a models input and a models output. This depth gives deep neural networks the ability to operate with extremely complex datasets with many variables at play.

Put together, this means that DGMs are models that can generate new data points based on data fed into them, and that can handle particularly complex datasets and subjects.

As mentioned above, DGMs already have some notable creative and imaginative uses, such as deepfakes or art generation. However, the potential full range of commercial and industrial applications for DGMs is vast and promises to up-end a variety of sectors.

For example, consider the issue of protein folding. Protein folding discovering the 3D structure of proteins allows us to find out which medicines and compounds interact with various types of human tissue, and how. This is essential to drug discovery and medical innovation, but discovering how proteins fold is very difficult, requiring scientists to dissolve and crystallize proteins before analyzing them, which means the whole process for a single protein can last weeks or months. Traditional deep learning models are also insufficient to help tackle the protein folding problem, as their focus is primarily on classifying existing data sets rather than being able to generate outputs of their own.

By contrast, last year the DeepMind teamsAlphaFoldmodel succeeded in reliably being able to anticipate how proteins would fold based solely on data regarding their chemical composition. By being able to generate results in hours or minutes, AlphaFold has the potential to save months of lab work and vastly accelerate research in just about every field of biology.

Were also seeing DGMs emerge in other domains. Last month,DeepMind released AlphaCode, a code-generating AI model thats successfully outperformed the average developer in trials. And the applicability of DGMs can be seen in fields as far-flung as physics, financial modelling, or logistics: through being able to tacitly learn subtle and complex patterns that humans and other deep learning networks are unable to spot, DGMs promise to be able to generate surprising and insightful results in just about every field.

DGMs face some notable technical challenges, such as the difficulty intraining them optimally(especially with limited data sets) and ensuring that they can yieldconsistently accurate outputsin real applications. This is a major driver of the need for further investment to ensure DGMs can be widely deployed in production environments and thus deliver on their economic and social promises.

Beyond the technical hurdles, however, a big challenge for DGMs is in ethics and compliance. Owing to their complexity, the decision-making process for DGMs is very difficult to understand or explain, especially by those who dont understand their architecture or operations. This lack of explainability can create a risk of an AI model developing unjustified or unethical biases without the knowledge of its operators, in turn generating outputs that are inaccurate or discriminatory.

In addition, the fact that DGMs operate on such a layer of high complexity means that theres a risk of it being difficult to reproduce their results. This difficulty with reproducibility can make it hard for researchers, regulators, or the general public to have confidence in the results provided by a model.

Ultimately, to mitigate risks around explainability and reproducibility, devops teams and data scientists looking to leverage DGMs need to ensure theyre using best practices in formatting their models and that they employrecognized explainability toolsin their deployments.

While only just beginning to enter production environments at scale, DGMs represent some of the most promising developments in the AI world. Ultimately, through being able to look at some of the most subtle and fundamental patterns in society and nature, these models will prove transformative in just about every industry. And despite the challenges of ensuring compliance and transparency, theres every reason to be optimistic and excited about the future DGMs promise for technology, our economy and society as a whole.

Rick Hao is lead deep tech partner at pan-European VCSpeedinvest.

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Guy Caspi: The solution to cyber attacks is AI | CTech – CTech

The sophistication of cyberattacks has grown rapidly, and with it the risk to users, companies and countries, said Guy Caspi, founder and CEO of Deep Instinct, speaking at Calcalist's Mind The Tech London conference, of which his company is one of the sponsors.

"Each of you has probably been hacked, whether directly or through your employer or the service you use," Caspi warned. "The known threats are easy to stop, but their mutations create a huge challenge to the ability to respond in time, and produce more complex and dangerous attacks. It is a huge challenge to help companies and countries prevent cyber attacks. The challenge is getting greater, because artificial intelligence is used not only by the good guys, but also by the bad - to attack in unique and dangerous ways.

"Why are we in this situation? There are so many smart leaders and cyber experts, and there are still far too many attacks. This is because we rely on people as a line of defense. Most companies have hundreds of employees who perform manual analytics of threats and analyze files and threats, but it is an irresponsible task when there are half a million new attacks every day. We need new technology, because the human ability to respond is very limited today."

The solution, according to Caspi, is in the world of artificial intelligence. "When I was in school, the teachers complained to my parents that I never went to class," he said. "They were right. I spent most of my time building AI, and since then it's been my passion in life. For the past six years I have taken that passion and turned it into cyber. At Deep Instinct we use artificial intelligence and deep learning tools to provide greater accuracy and faster detection of cyber attacks. We operate in a new category in the field of cyber defense, which focuses on attack prevention. The company currently has more than 3,000 customers and 400 employees, and we scan more than a billion files a day."

Caspi also explained how Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing war are changing the cyber realm. "The first week of the war was unprecedented," he said. "First of all, the use of Wipers. It's like a ballistic cyber missile, designed to aggressively destroy a computer system. In the first week, the Wipers shut down banks in Russia and vital infrastructure like power grids in Ukraine. At the same time we saw a lot of outsourcing of cyber activity. People and groups of hackers from all over the world are helping Ukraine in its cyber war against Russia. This is something that will escalate in terms of sophistication, and is already flowing to other countries in Europe."

First published: 14:38, 23.03.22

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