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DigitalOcean releases its load balancer product – Computerworld

Every time Gartner or another analyst firm publishes a report detailing what is happening in the public cloud landscape, three names rise to the top. Amazon Web Services (AWS) is always in first place, and it is only the size of the gap between itself and the next place-getter that changes. The two perennial bridesmaids are Google, with its Cloud Platform offering, and Microsoft, with Azure.

You'd be forgiven for thinking that these are the only vendors playing in the public cloud, but in this assessment, you'd be wrong.

There are, you see, a plethora of different players. From existing large IT vendors (such as IBM) that want to carve out their own share of the public cloud space, to smaller vendors (many of which come from a traditional hosting background) that want to pivot into the cloud. And others, telcos most notably, looking for a fillip to prop up lost revenue from more traditional business lines.

One well-regarded alternative cloud vendor is DigitalOcean. I'm always a little stumped to explain how DigitalOcean has grown so rapidly -- the company came out of essentially nowhere. It was only founded in 2011, and despite battling some incredibly well-resourced vendors, has become (although, as I'll explain, you can take a grain of salt with some of these absolute measures) the second-largest and fastest-growing cloud computing platform in the total number of public-facing apps and websites, according to Netcraft.com.

Of course, sheer numbers of users -- or of websites being run on a platform -- is a very different metric from the amount of revenue a platform is generating. Under this metric, the real number of import is the enterprise customers committing to a platform. In this regard, AWS, Azure and Google are winning the race -- as Snap's recent S1 documentation and its multibillion dollar commitment to both Amazon's and Google's cloud shows.

Notwithstanding the statistics, however, the fact is that DigitalOcean has grown impressively well, this despite having a very simple product offering that misses out on many (most?) of the higher-value services that its more well-developed competitors offer.

So when Julia Austin, a former executive with VMware, was snapped up to fill the role of CTO at DigitalOcean, all eyes were on the changes she would make. VMware is, of course, one of the more important suppliers to most enterprise IT departments and, as such, Austin has a deep understanding of both customer requirements and, perhaps more importantly, what it takes to build a sustainable and viable technology vendor.

And today we see the first step in that change with the announcement that DigitalOcean is releasing its load balancing product offering. Load balancers are, according to DigitalOcean, the feature most often requested by customers, and that is an assertion that rings true. Beyond all but the smallest of workloads, organizations need to use load balancers to ensure that traffic across their infrastructure is distributed evenly. As DigitalOcean approaches more heavy customer use-cases, it needs to offer this functionality to avoid customers migrating to more mature cloud platforms as their needs increase.

In DigitalOcean's implementation, load balancers can be controlled from either a customer's control panel or alternatively programmatically via API. No additional installation or configuration is required. Using load balancers, organizations can distribute their traffic to only healthy Droplets -- DigitalOcean's own term for its cloud servers -- ensuring no single point of failure exists.

Load balancers are priced at $20 per month, following DigitalOcean's traditional cheap and simple pricing approach.

In commenting about the release, Austin hints at more developments to come. "We're quickly expanding the capabilities of our cloud to support larger scale-out applications," she said. "With "Load Balancers, we are providing developers and businesses with a simple service for maximizing the availability and reliability of applications without disrupting the end user experience. Load Balancers is the first major new product DigitalOcean has released this year. Over the coming year, you'll see us continue to release a number of important products and features to meet our customers' high availability, data storage, security and networking needs."

DigitalOcean is something of an enigma, the little engine that could (as it were). Load balancing will increase the level at which it "can," and the future will be interesting to watch.

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New Centurion Cryptocurrency Offers an Alternative Payment Option While Supporting Its Own Children Charity – newsBTC

The creators of Centurion are not just focusing on the financial aspects; they are driven by altruistic goals as well.

Centurion Lab has launched a brand-new cryptocurrency called Centurion. The digital currency, named after the key figures in the ancient Roman army offers an efficient and easy to use alternative to several altcoins currently available in the cryptocurrency market. The Centurion cryptocurrency was launched on February 9, 2017, and it aims to solve the issues faced by the Bitcoin community by offering them an alternative.

The Bitcoin network is currently struggling with increased delays in processing transactions due to confirmation backlogs. The delay in network scaling has led to increase in miner fees associated with transactions. Centurion has considered these challenges to create a cryptocurrency platform with twice the block size of Bitcoin at 2 MB, and a block time of 1 minute. The specifications of Centurion cryptocurrency are as follows:

X11 Proof of Work (PoW)

3% Proof of Stake (PoS)

RPC port: 5555 / P2P port: 5556

1 Minute Blocks

Block Size 2Mb

Reward Schedule:

Blocks until 100 0 CNT (for fair difficulty balancing)

Blocks 101 250,100 100 CNT

Blocks 250,101 500,100 75 CNT

Blocks 500,101 1,000,100 60 CNT

Blocks 1,000,101 2,000,100 50 CNT

Blocks 2,000,101 2,500,100 25 CNT

Blocks 2,500,101 3,500,100 10 CNT

Blocks 3,500,101 4,000,100 5 CNT

Blocks 4,000,101 5,000,100 2.5 CNT

Blocks 5,000,101 19,000,000 1 CNT

Total Coin production 250 Million

Reserve: 50 Million.

The creators of Centurion are not just focusing on the financial aspects, they are driven by altruistic goals as well. In the Roman saga, Centurions were considered as the protectors of the downtrodden, weak, and young. Taking a leaf out of the history, Centurion cryptocurrency also has an initiative named Centurion4Children a charity that strives to help kids across the world. Centurion cryptocurrency will be setting aside a total of 5 million Centurions to facilitate its activities. Centurion4Children will be responsible for supporting children and their families, sponsoring a child, providing safe water in developing countries and sustainable schools.

Centurion offers easy-to-use mining pools and software that save people from the complicated setup process as in the case of other cryptocurrency platforms. Centurion users can just download preconfigured files and become part of the mining community.

The creators of Centurion are also working on building a merchant network so that the community members can readily spend the crypto tokens for various goods and services. The readymade merchant API libraries make it easy for online platforms to integrate Centurion as an additional payment option. It has already partnered with one of the leading online sellers of e-books and videos on marketing, cryptocurrencies, internet tips, tricks, etc. In the coming days, Centurion will be expanding its network with the help of Cryptonetwork Ltd. Cryptonetwork will promote the use of Centurion through its marketing network in India, Germany, Italy, Spain and other nations.

More information about Centurion is available on the cryptocurrencys official website.

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New Centurion Cryptocurrency Offers an Alternative Payment Option While Supporting Its Own Children Charity - newsBTC

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Bitcoin investors bet the SEC will approve cryptocurrency ETF a … – MarketWatch

Despite skepticism from prominent lawyers and Wall Street analysts, bitcoin investors are increasingly confident the Securities and Exchange Commission will approve at least one of the three proposed bitcoin-focused exchange-traded funds currently under consideration.

Pricing in futures contracts traded on BitMEX, a popular exchange that is incorporated in the Republic of Seychelles, as well as the rapidly declining premium for shares of the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust traded on the secondary market suggest that some market participants are bracing for approval, said Spencer Bogart, an analyst at Needham & Co. Bogart is one of the few Wall Street analysts who cover Bitcoin.

The trusts premium over bitcoins net asset value has shrunk from about 42.21% in early January to about 13% in recent trade, according to data provided by Grayscale.

The shrinking premium suggests investors are less willing to pay for shares of the trust because they expect one of the ETFs to be approved in the near future, Bogart said. Shares of a bitcoin ETF would likely trade much closer to the cryptocurrencys net asset value, bitcoin watchers said.

The trading activity is at odds with the likelihood of approval tabulated by Bogart, who places it at less than 25%. Last month, a former lawyer for Gemini Trading, the bitcoin exchange operated by Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, said he believed the SEC wouldn't approve the creation of a bitcoin exchange-traded fund. The SEC has said it would issue a ruling on the Winklevosss proposed bitcoin ETF, known as the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust, by March 11.

Read: Final rule on proposed bitcoin ETF to come in March

Read: And 2016s best-performing commodity is ... bitcoin?

Plus: Bitcoin price falls as Chinese authorities meet with exchanges

BitMEX recently launched a futures contract that allows investors to bet on the odds that the Winklevoss ETF will be approved. It is presently trading around 33.3, indicating that the thinly traded market is pricing in about a 33% chance of approval, which is higher than what Bogart expects. BitMEX couldn't be reached for immediate comment.

A few weeks ago, Grayscale, which launched the Bitcoin Investment Trust in 2013, filed for an initial public offering that would allow its trust to trade as an ETF on the New York Stock Exchange. The Grayscale bitcoin trust is presently one of the few registered investment vehicles available to financial institutions. A company known as SolidX has also filed for a bitcoin ETF.

Bogart believes that if an ETF is approved, more than $300 million of new institutional capital would flood the bitcoin ecosystem during the first week alone. Such an influx would likely cause the price of a single coin to skyrocket. Typically, trading volume in the global bitcoin market measures less than $100 million a day.

Read: Path to Bitcoin ETF still uncertain but may be easier under Trump

Dont miss: Bitcoin could soar if the Winklevoss ETF is approved

Chris Burniske, blockchain products lead at ARK Invest, believes that the decline in the Grayscale bitcoin trusts premium may suggest that investors are taking a wait-and-see approach ahead of the SECs decision. ARK holds shares in the trust.

The Grayscale trust, which is a taxable registered security, may appeal to institutions as well as individuals who want to add bitcoin to their retirement accounts, Burniske said. The fund was first launched in 2013. Only accredited investors can invest directly in the trust; for others, shares are traded on the secondary market. The trusts market capitalization was $205.6 million as of last week, according to company data.

Grayscale, which filed for the funds IPO on Jan. 20, declined to comment further, citing restrictions imposed by federal securities laws.

The price of a single bitcoin US:BTCUSD fell 1% on Monday to $991, in January it briefly traded at $1,100its highest level in more than three years. By comparison, one share of the Grayscale trust GBTC, +0.05% , meanwhile, traded at $105.50.

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KeepKey Hardware Wallet Now Supports Dash Cryptocurrency – newsBTC

KeepKey hardware wallet now includes Dash to its existing list of supported cryptocurrencies. Read more...

Hardware wallets are one of the safest means to store cryptocurrencies and KeepKey features among the leading providers of such storage devices. The device, which until now was supporting Bitcoin and few other prominent altcoins has announced the inclusion of Dash support.

Dash is currently the sixth largest cryptocurrency in terms of market capitalization. The digital currency with a market cap of over $121.25 million is expecting the demand to surge in the coming days as the platform prepares to launch its full-fledged crypto-payments system codenamed Evolution. With the foundation already laid in the form of recent Sentinel upgrade, the existing community members are bracing for a rise in the cryptocurrencys price.

As the value of Dash increases, the probability of hacking attempts targeting the cryptocurrency is also bound to increase. In such a scenario, the Dash community has convinced KeepKey to offer them a secure means to store the digital currency.

Conceding to the demands of the community, KeepKey recently announced an integration with Dash, enabling its users to safeguard their cryptocurrency stash. The new feature, currently in beta stage allows KeepKey users to receive, store and send Dash on their devices. The limited feature release is expected to include Dashs PrivateSend and InstantSend functions soon.

Darin Stanchfield, the CEO of KeepKey in the companys press release has commented on the new development saying,

Partnering with Dash is the natural next step for KeepKey since our wallet is purely focused on security, mobility, and convenience; attributes that Dash shares. KeepKey protects digital assets from hackers by limiting their exposure to the internet. With this integration, we are extending our utility, and adding one more asset users can transfer to or from directly on our device.

The new integration will not only benefit the existing Dash community members but also encourages other cryptocurrency users to switch to the Bitcoin alternative. The inbuilt ShapeShift function will now enable users to swap their existing cryptocurrency balances to Dash. The list of supported currencies on KeepKey now stands at six. Apart from Dash and Bitcoin, the platform also supports Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, and Namecoin.

Meanwhile, KeepKey will continue listening to the community and based on the suggestions, requests, and feedbacks received, it will be making necessary changes and feature additions to the hardware wallet.

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KeepKey Hardware Wallet Now Supports Dash Cryptocurrency - newsBTC

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Centurion Cryptocurrency Launches Today, Offering Extremely Fast Transactions While Supporting Their Own … – Yahoo Finance

LONDON, Feb. 9, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Centurion is a unique cryptocurrency launching today on February 9, 2017. The new cryptocurrency draws lessons from Bitcoin and other altcoins to offer an efficient and easy-to-use option for the cryptocurrency community. As the Bitcoin network struggles to clear the transaction backlog while waiting for a scalability solution,Centurion can process and confirm transactions in under 6 minutes.

Also, the cryptocurrency protocol has a block size of 2 MB, which is twice the Bitcoin block size. Just like in the Roman saga, Centurion is the protector of children and the cryptocurrency strives to help kids worldwide through its very own charity Centurion4Children; which will receive an initial donation of 5 million Centurions.

Centurion can be used for buying products and services. Readymade merchant payment API libraries can be easily integrated into websites to start accepting the cryptocurrency. The team behind Centurion is already working with some of the big names to ensure adoption. The first adopter of Centurion will be a big online store offering more than 100 e-books and 50 videos on marketing, cryptocurrencies, internet tips, tricks, businesses, etc. The partnerships will be revealed shortly after launch with more stores to follow soon after.

Specifications

Centurion is already available for traders on the cryptocurrency exchangeExcambiorexfor more specifications please visit theofficial BitcoinTalk thread.

Mining and Mining Pools

Compared to other cryptocurrencies,Centurion has the most advanced and easy-to-use mining pools in place for the benefit of both experienced and first-time miners. The Centurion mining pools do not require miners to sign up and manually withdraw their accumulated share of cryptocurrency. Instead, they will be receiving funds directly in their respective wallets. This setup will not only ensure the ease of use but also reduce the risk of attacks on the mining pool's wallets. The auto payouts are set to execute every few minutes.

The cryptocurrency differentiates its users into two distinct groups, the specialist group comprising of experienced cryptocurrency community members who have a better understanding of mining process, software, and various other aspects. The other group consisting of casual users who are not well-versed with the technicalities but are known to use cryptocurrency for transactions and trading purposes.

Centurion understands that casual users are going to outnumber the specialist users, playing an important role in driving the cryptocurrency's adoption. It offers them an opportunity to be part of the mining community by providing simple, pre-configured files that can be readily downloaded to start CPU and GPU mining.

Centurion4Children

In the Roman saga, Centurion was a hero that protected children and just as its namesake Centurion strives to improve the life of children worldwide, one child at a time.

Centurion4Children is donating 5 million Centurion coins to well-established charity organizations. It is also raising funds within the community and through thewebsite. The foundation is already represented in India, as well as Africa and Europe with official charity partnerships being revealed in March, 2017. Centurion4Children' is currently raising funds for following causes:

Premine/Coin Reserve

To cover promotion costs and to kick-start the donations distributed by Centurion4Children, the coin has reserved 50 Million of its tokens.

The cryptocurrency platform will soon embark on a marketing campaign in association with Cryptonetwork ltd, a Dubai-based entity which has a network of people spread across India, Germany, Italy, Spain and several other countries. They will be involved in various promotional activities, including the sale of products and services for which they will receive rewards in Centurion and Bitcoin. An estimated 20 million Centurion tokens over a period of 5 years has been earmarked for such promotional purposes.

Centurion will donate 5 million of its reserved coins to charity and the remaining 50% will be used to reward early adopters, investors, related projects and talented individuals within the community working to improve the Centurion cryptocurrency.

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Private cloud: Orchestration, storage and containers – ComputerWeekly.com

Cloud, to most people, means public cloud infrastructure, such as that offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure.

In contrast, private cloud tends to refer to on-premise infrastructure that functions in the same way as public cloud, by offering access to resources on a service-based delivery model.

A collection of our most popular articles on datacentre management, including: Cloud vs. Colocation: Why both make sense for the enterprise right now; AWS at 10: How the cloud giant shook up enterprise IT and Life on the edge: The benefits of using micro datacenters

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So, what is involved in building a private cloud and how does it impact on storage in the datacentre?

Before we dive into how a private cloud can be implemented, we should take a moment to review the features of cloud in general.

Cloud, whether private or public, is expected to meet the following criteria:

In a private cloud, some features seen in the public arena are not necessarily required.

Some organisations may choose not to implement billing (or even chargeback), for example, as the financial mechanism for directly charging business units for their usage may not exist.

The idea of unlimited is typically not a private cloud requirement, as IT budgets are generally restricted, whether that refers to the spending of the business or the IT department.

A key part of private cloud is the orchestration framework that provisions resources based on customer requests. These include open-source platforms such asOpenStack and CloudStack, proprietary tools such as VMwares vRealize Suite Cloud Management Platform and the upcoming Azure Stack, Microsofts on-premise automation suite implementation of public Azure.

There are also platforms, such as Mesosphere, Kubernetes and Docker Swarm, that provide open source solutions that go part way to implementing private cloud.

Finally, we should mention that suppliers, such as Zerostack and Platform 9, that are looking to optimise some of the tools weve already mentioned.

When we look at the way storage is consumed by these platforms, we see a wide variety of implementations.

Possibly the most mature and easily understood storage options are for VMware.

VMware vSphere, which is a core component of the vRealize Suite, supports a range of existing block (Fibre Channel, iSCSI) and file (NFS) based systems. Supplier support is widespread, and once storage is configured into the infrastructure, it can be provisioned out automatically as part of virtual machine creation.

OpenStack has a range of storage support options, described as projects, that cover block storage (Cinder), file (Manila) and object (Swift). Each project defines a set of APIs that suppliers can code to, automating the provisioning and mapping of their storage platforms to instances (virtual machines) by the OpenStack platform.

The same level of application programming interfacesupport is also available within Kubernetes, enabling the provisioning of persistent storage to container instances.

This can include traditional protocols (such as iSCSI and NFS), but also scale-out storage such as GlusterFS and Ceph. Theres more of an assumption here that users need to manage their storage manually (perhaps simply as local JBODs), but storage hardware suppliers are starting to add support for Kubernetes volumes. One example is NetApp with their Trident project to automate storage provisioning.

Docker deployments tend to use storage provisioned to the host running containers, which could be a local file system or block devices mounted to the server. Flocker is an open source tool that enables the automation of provisioning block devices to containers through a set of APIs for which suppliers can provide support. Through their EMCCode efforts, Dell EMC supports connectivity for many of their existing storage platforms to a Docker ecosystem. Much of this work is best efforts and only community supported, so perhaps not suited to critical production environments.

We can see from the way storage is consumed by private clouds that there are certain differences that must be considered. The most obvious is that of automation. Storage is expected to plug into orchestration frameworks in a way that makes it easy to auto-provision logical unit numbers (LUNs) and file shares through the orchestration tools.

This automation represents two issues.

First, there is security. Can storage be presented from a pool of resources, or does the orchestration platform get access to the whole storage array or environment?

Second, what controls are in place to limit the consumption of storage resources? We can envisage a scenario where the on-demand capability of private cloud could exhaust the storage capacity available.

This issue takes us on to the issue of maintenance.How easily can a storage solution be expanded or replaced?

Typically, storage migrations are implemented as big projects that consume significant resources. This doesnt arise as an issue in the public cloud environment, where storage issues are obfuscated from the customer.

How storage migrations be managed in private cloud?

As instances are created or destroyed, new applications can be provisioned from new storage capacity. That leaves the migration of existing instances to take care of. These may have to be migrated offline or through some sort of snapshot process. Either way, the introduction of a new storage platform needs to be implemented with a minimal impact to service.

Its worth noting that most of the above issues havent been fully resolved. As a result, an entire storage platform may be presented to a cloud solution, for example, rather than shared with other users because the required security controls dont exist. This may be practical in large environments, but could cause issues for smaller IT organisations.

Picking a supplier or storage product requires thought about the orchestration platform and supportability from the storage supplier.

Older (and more likely to be classed as legacy) platforms will be harder to integrate, as they usually have no native automation capabilities. These tend to have been added on later. NetApp SolidFire is an example of a storage platform that provides a native API, with supported integration into all the common provisioning platforms.

An alternative is to go for a scale-out storage solution, either an open source platform or one from an SDS provider. Ceph is one solution directly integrated into OpenStack that can provide object, block and file support.

There are also scale-out solutions like StorPool (block storage), StorageOS (specifically for containers), ScaleIO from EMC, StoreVirtual from HPE and of course native Virtual SAN from VMware.

The advantage of using these platforms is that storage can be deployed as part of the server, rather than having dedicated storage software. Integration of solutions like Virtual SAN, for example, are directly supported within vSphere, enabling policy-based provisioning of storage for virtual instances.

The options for building out private clouds and persistent storage are wide ranging and potentially confusing at first glance. But remember the main tenets of public cloud (elasticity, on-demand, multi-tenancy and service-based) for a good basis to help choose the most appropriate solution for your private cloud infrastructure.

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Skip The Cloud Computing ETF And Buy This Stock Instead – Seeking Alpha

First Trust Cloud Computing ETF (NASDAQ:SKYY) is the first and only ETF to provide exposure to the fast-growing cloud computing industry. This market segment is growing by leaps and bounds and should do so for several years to come. For example, Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN) Web Services recently announced that its operating income increased from $580 million in the year-ago quarter to $926 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Meanwhile, Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) announced that Azure revenue surged 93% year-over-year.

According to research firm IDC:

Between now and 2020, worldwide spending on public cloud services is expected to soar to more than $195 billion. This is double the revenue the industry is expected to generate by the end of 2016.

The share price of SKYY should be in the clouds, right?

Well, no. Despite the great promise for cloud computing, the ETF has not really performed much better than the S&P 500.

In fact, you could get almost the same performance holding the SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF (NYSEARCA:SPY) with a lot less volatility.

The reason for the mediocre return is because there is a limited number of public companies that are focused specifically on cloud technology. Besides small pure play cloud computing companies, SKYY necessarily holds larger firms involved in the cloud computing space, but they derive much of their revenues from other operations. This minimizes or eliminates any advantage that the themed ETF may have over a broad index. I had a similar problem with Global X Internet of Things Thematic ETF (NASDAQ:SNSR) as was described in this article. Fortunately, being a small investor, I can pick and choose from the holdings of SKYY instead of buying the entire ETF.

One nice thing about ETFs is that the fund provider must, by law, publish the stock holding daily, and this makes the job very easy using Portfolio123, my investment tool of choice.

Using Portfolio123, I devised an investment strategy that significantly outperforms the S&P 500. The model portfolio periodically chooses 5 stocks from the 30 stocks held by SKYY.

The model ranks the stocks based on two criteria: highest 5-year compound annual sales growth and lowest Beta. The model has been live since July 28, 2016 and has outperformed SKYY by a wide margin.

Investors can get access to this model by paying a small monthly subscription fee. Unfortunately, I cannot reveal the 5 picks in this article, but instead, I am going one better, and that is to reveal the one stock from the 5 current holdings that I believe is shooting for the clouds (literally).

The stock is Open Text Corporation (NASDAQ:OTEX).

Why I Like OTEX

OTEX is one of the 5 picks from my cloud computing stock portfolio, which means that the stock has good compound sales growth and relatively low Beta compared to most of the SKYY holdings.

The stock price has risen from under $22 to $33 in the last year, and is now near a 52-week high, while sitting at a support level. The stock appears to be ready for take-off.

OTEX has a trailing twelve month (TTM) Return on Equity (ROE) of 41.7%, third highest of the cloud computing stock universe, higher than Apple Inc. (NASDAQ:AAPL).

Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ:INTU) and International Business Machines Corporation (NYSE:IBM) both have higher ROE than OTEX, but have lower 5-year compound sales growth. In the case of IBM, the 5-year sales growth is negative.

Open Text announced that it would acquire the Enterprise Content Management division of Dell back in September. Since that point in time analysts have been warming up to OTEX, with the average recommendation improving from 2.1 to 1.7 now. Note: 1 is a strong buy.

Likewise, the short interest percent of float has been dropping. It was approximately 3.4% in September and now it is 2.3%. This means that fewer traders are taking a short position in the stock, which is generally considered to be positive.

Based on the above observations, I believe that buying and holding OTEX alone is better than buying SKYY.

Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

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Microsoft To Defend Cloud-Computing Customers from Patent Trolls … – Top Tech News

By Matt Day. Updated February 10, 2017.

Microsoft sued the Justice Department last year, arguing that the gag orders often applied to search warrants for its customers' data were overly broad and unconstitutional.

The company said the orders, which sometimes prevent Microsoft from notifying customers that the government came calling, violated the company's First Amendment rights to discuss government conduct, as well as its customers' Fourth Amendment protections from unreasonable search and seizure.

The government asked U.S. District Judge James Robart to throw out the suit, arguing that the company could not bring Fourth Amendment claims on behalf of its customers. Those rights have to be asserted by individuals, Justice Department lawyers argued in a hearing last month.

Robart agreed to dismiss Microsoft's Fourth Amendment claims, citing legal precedent that prevents people and companies from defending those rights vicariously. Microsoft's First Amendment challenge could proceed, he said.

Microsoft President and Chief Legal Officer Brad Smith said in a statement he was pleased the case will be allowed to proceed. A spokesperson for the Justice Department said it is reviewing the decision and declined further comment.

The case is among the set of high-profile conflicts between technology firms and the government over the balance between privacy and law enforcement access to digital information.

Microsoft and other technology companies have called for an update to U. S. digital privacy laws, some of which are decades old. The government, in Microsoft's case and others, has argued that existing law gives prosecutors plenty of leeway to operate in the digital age while respecting individual and corporate privacy rights.

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Microsoft To Defend Cloud-Computing Customers from Patent Trolls ... - Top Tech News

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UK businesses remain ‘risk-averse’ and lagging behind in cloud strategy, Intel argues – Cloud Tech

(c)iStock.com/john shepherd

Organisations in the UK are among the least likely globally to have a cloud-first strategy, according to a new report from Intel Security.

The study, which polled more than 2,000 senior IT professionals, found the UK had pretty miserable scores across the board compared to their international brethren. The UKs score of 70% for businesses who are cloud-first whilst still a reasonable number lagged behind the global average of more than 80%, while only 7% of UK firms said they stored all of their data in the public cloud, compared with 25% on average globally.

Similarly, the UK lags behind when it comes to having a DevSecOps development, security, and operations function in the business, with 28% compared to the 44% global average. As a result, shadow IT practices are likely to be more prevalent; almost three quarters (74%) of UK respondents said their organisation had public cloud services in use which were commissioned outside of the IT department, above the global average of 66%.

Despite the majority belief that shadow IT is putting the organisation at risk, security technologies such as data loss prevention, encryption, and cloud access security brokers remain underutilised, Intel noted in an executive summary. Integrating these tools with an existing security system increases visibility, enables discovery of shadow services, and provides options for automatic protection of sensitive data at rest and in motion throughout any type of environment.

One of the primary reasons for UK firms being tentative is that old favourite, the skills gap. Almost a quarter (24%) of respondents said that having skilled staff who understand cloud architecture will boost adoption rates. This rings true with similar research from Robert Half Technology earlier this month, which found that three quarters of UK-based CIOs and IT directors regularly encounter IT professionals who they believe are not up to the task.

In terms of global statistics, hybrid cloud usage increased from 19% to 57% of respondents year on year, while organisations using only private cloud dropped from 51% to 24%.

You can read the full report here (registration required).

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UK businesses remain 'risk-averse' and lagging behind in cloud strategy, Intel argues - Cloud Tech

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How serverless computing is turning the cloud on its head – Computer Business Review

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Cloud computing is the new normal, businesses no longer wish to run or maintain their infrastructure and the clouds elastic capability means they only pay for what they need.

As cloud adoption and trust grows, so does the breadth of services available for consumption. There are well-known services such as Amazons Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) for compute, Simple Storage Service (S3) for storage and the eponymous Amazon Relational Database Service. Microsoft have their equivalents to these services in Azure. Some solutions offered through the cloud are decidedly more niche the Elastic Transcoder for transcoding videos on demand for example and there are a huge number of SaaS solutions that can replace many common business applications.

IaaS is probably the most flexible way of running compute in the cloud. With complete control over your virtual machine, you can install exactly the software you require and set up the virtual machine precisely how you wish. However, there are significant overheads involved, both in its set-up and ongoing operation; even with the adoption of infrastructure as code and other deployment services such as Chef.

With IaaS you have a number of decisions to make at the outset. What size and type of machine do you require? What resources does it need? When its up and running, the virtual machines need to be monitored and maintained. With finite control over everything from the operating system to memory, CPU and storage available it adds complexity, especially when all you want to do is run your application in the cloud.

There have been moves towards simplifying the infrastructure Containerisation for example. Containerisation is a lightweight alternative to full machine virtualisation where the application is encapsulated in a container. This container-led approach cuts down a huge amount of duplication and wasted resources because multiple containers can run on a single operating system, in their own securely-segregated area, as opposed to virtualisation which requires each virtual machine to have its own operating system.

The cloud presents an opportunity to rearchitect an application. It is no longer a case of plan, develop, test, release in a so-called waterfall approach. Developers are now looking for continuous improvement agility. However technical debt, the technology deficit that can accrue in software development when businesses focus on quick wins over long-term strategy, is difficult to pay off. The cloud offers businesses a blank sheet of paper to start afresh.

There is now the opportunity with the cloud to go one step further and remove the management of servers entirely from the equation its call serverless computing or Function as a Service and its gaining a following.

Of course, its a misnomer that no servers are involved. What serverless computing provides is another layer of abstraction on top of traditional cloud infrastructure. Developers no longer need to worry about servers virtual or physical. Instead, serverless computing allows you to run code directly in the cloud, without provisioning or managing servers.

It is often described as event-based architecture. An event initiates a function a piece of code that responds to the event. The event could be a click of a button on your website, machine-to-machine communication or third-party call your application. It means you only pay for the execution time of your code it and it removes all the overheads of an Infrastructure as a Services (IaaS) cloud setup.

A number of cloud providers are now offering serverless computing. Amazons AWS Lambda and Microsofts Azure Functions are two of the better-known services available.

There are a number of benefits to this approach:

On the flip-side, as businesses are billed for execution time, code optimisation is crucial. It is a completely new and different way of thinking about the cloud; the well-established cloud concept of pay-as-you-go evolves into pay-per-use.

Given the right use cases, a serverless approach can be a very cost effective way of operating in the cloud. Examples might include cases where developers handle tasks that respond to events for instance, such as in the growing area of the Internet of Things. Another use case is a serverless back end to a mobile client, such as an app. There are still some challenges to complete serverless operation, as the tools and techniques used to manage and control play catch-up, but the reasons to not consider serverless are rapidly reducing.

With many companies adopting a microservices-based architecture, there is the additional opportunity that the serverless approach can replace one or many of these microservices modules.

The cloud now offers so many variants and services that it has something to offer every business. In fact, it is no longer really about one particular cloud solution the cloud now touches many aspects of the business from simple file storage through to CRM or ERP systems and on to core business infrastructure.

Serverless computing in the right scenario and with the right support is another option that could be perfect for many businesses and a great reason to consider the cloud.

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How serverless computing is turning the cloud on its head - Computer Business Review

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