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Inside the mind-blowing plan to dig Earths deepest hole and unleash limitless energy – New York Post

An energy company has plans to dig deeper into the Earth than ever before to bring renewable energy to the masses.

Quaise Energy has made a name for itself in the energy world since it launched in 2020 as a Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) spin-off.

Now the Boston-based company has said that it wants to use its pioneering drilling practices based on technology developed by Paul Woskov ofMIT to tap into Earths natural geothermal energy.

The company specified that it wants to drill deeper down into the earths center than ever before, where rock temperatures are at around 932 F (or 500 C).

Should Quaise succeed in its mission, the end result would be completely renewable, inexhaustible, and easily accessible energy resources for the population at large.

Geothermal does not require any fuels and does not produce any waste. Its truly renewable, abundant, and equitable for all, even in the most challenging energy environments, the companys website writes.

To date, the deepest hole humans have drilled reached a depth of 40,318 ft (12,289 m), in a process that took 20 years.

However, Quaise said that its hybrid drilling rig, which utilizes a traditional rotary head to get through softer material and a high-energy beam to melt tougher stuff, can drill up to 12.4 miles in just 100 days.

For context, a depth of 12 miles can easily provide access to long-term green energy supply to any location in the world, according to a report byNew Atlas.

Deep geothermal uses less than 1% of the land and materials of other renewables, making it the only option for asustainable clean energy transition, Quaise writes on its website.

Quaise CEO and Co-Founder Carlos Araque told New Atlas that while solar and wind energy is easier to access, the problem is that there is not enough of it to power the civilization we have created with fossil fuels.

He added that accessing geothermal energy instead is a solution that can work for 95 percent of humanity.

Quaise recently raised more than $63 million in funding and is hoping to get its drilling devices operating in the field within the next two years.

Longer-term plans consist of having a working system producing power by 2026.

And by 2028, the company hopes to be able to transform coal-fueled power stations into steam-fueled facilities, according toScience Alert.

This article originally appeared on The Sun and was reproduced here with permission.

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Art Forms A Window to The Mind – Wanderer

The arts touch even the most jaded soul with beauty, intellectual stimulation and moments of sheer joy. Thus on March 2 as Jill Sanford prepared to give the third in a series of presentations focused on early American art, a wave of sweet anticipation ran through the audience.

Through her study of art and her ability to speak with complete fluidity and purpose, Sanford has been providing educational art presentations for a number of years to schools and other venues. To say one walks away with clear understanding of whatever style of painting she is speaking on is not enough people of all ages learn what the images are saying beyond the obvious. Sanford calls her presentations Art For Your Mind, presentations that ask you to enter with her into the mind of the artist.

In delving into early American art, Sanford focused on several specific painters to highlight not only how primitive some early American works were, given that painters were self-taught (folk artists), but also the rise of genre paintings previously not explored in European art. Genre painting, subjects depicting ordinary people doing everyday things, would later influence classic themes in Europe while European painting techniques would inform American painters.

Sanford explained that American painter Charles Wilson Peale was a self-taught artist whose painting of Washington, while less technically executed than those by the classically trained William Russel Birch, are nonetheless perfect in their own way. She said that Peale enjoyed a close personal relationship with Washington, including crafting many sets of false teeth for the nations first president. Its those precious little personal details peppered throughout a Sanford presentation that brings the artists to life.

While our young nation struggled towards a democratic society, there werent any schools of art for people who aspired to become painters. That does not mean art wasnt happening, to the contrary. People sought to represent life, everyday events, farms and animals and families in homely settings known as genre art.

Americans were looking at their world and attempting to memorialize what they saw through painting. Though most of these works demonstrated a lack of perspective and distancing, there has been, over the centuries since they were created, appreciation for their innocent beauty. Flat farm scenes where distant hills appear stacked atop plowed fields atop farm animals in corrals and people carrying produce hold a sweet and even clear picture of what life was like during those early decades of nation building people simply getting on with the work of living.

As time went on, American painters sought out technical training either by traveling to the art centers of the world or by seeking artists who had been trained in such places as Paris. But back to Peale for a moment: Sanford said that he would go on to study in England and later still found the Philadelphia Academy of Art in 1805. His private life would find him fathering 17 children from three wives and supporting them all through his art.

Engravings became a popular way to spread painted images throughout the country. An entire engraving industry began due to the thirst people had for art to enjoy in their homes, even if they could only afford a black-and-white engraving.

Sanford talked about a genre painter named Edward Hicks, whose paintings have gone on to be famous and well respected in the art world. His painting titled Peaceable Kingdom is filled with animals harmoniously gathered together with cherubs and angels, while in the background on the left humans including Native Americans and white settlers appear to be holding their own gathering to discuss peaceful coexistence.

Sanford asked the attendees to study the left side of the painting for clues on how the artist captured the human gathering. She noted that the left-side gathering was in reverse from its original painting, thus Hicks had used an engraving of that image for his painting.

Bringing the presentation to its closure, Sanford discussed how quickly American artists became great painters in the traditional sense, painters like Winslow Homer, Eastman Johnson and Henry Tanner, a black artist whose gentle depictions of black family life and portraiture brought him international acclaim.

Art For Your Mind is far more than an educational opportunity to study selected pieces of art with an expert. It is also an opportunity to join the artist as they planned what to place upon a board or canvas and why getting deep into the mind of the artist with a hostess of exceptional talent herself.

Sanfords fourth installment of Art For Your Mind American Painting is scheduled for Wednesday, April 6, at 12:30 pm at the Mattapoisett Council on Aging.

By Marilou Newell

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When My Heart Broke, My Father Used Google to Save Me – The New York Times

After I came home from the hospital, my mother and father took turns sitting on my bed every night to make sure I was still breathing. My mother would rest her head on my chest and say a prayer. My father would whisper, I love you, and touch my cheek.

I noticed it all. They thought I was asleep as they did this, but I was awake, unable to sleep. I hadnt been able to sleep well for months but didnt want to take drugs to help with that because I enjoy staying awake in the darkness, my mind running wild, even if my mother tells me not to think so much.

This was nearly two years ago, when I was 17, in Cotonou, Benin, West Africa, where I grew up and was in my second year in the university. I had been visiting my parents and decided to help them with chores. While sweeping the house and listening to a song, I collapsed. I was standing and then I was on the floor.

As I lay there semiconscious, my heart heavy my father frantically typed into Google what to do when someone collapses and isnt breathing well, and then revived me by doing chest compressions.

The next day, he took me to a cardiovascular center nearby, where I sat in front of the doctor, my hands folded, heart ramming against my chest, as she brought out a few pieces of equipment and then led me to a bed.

Waiting for the results, I bit my fingernails, tapped my feet, bobbed my head. When my doctor looked up from her laptop and tried to smile, I could see pity in her eyes. She said Id had a mild heart attack and told me I had coronary heart disease the arteries supplying blood to my heart were blocked by fatty substances.

How could that be? I was a teenager.

My doctor has said its hereditary: My mother has high blood pressure, and my grandfather also had heart issues. Throw in the irregular heartbeat I have, and this is how I ended up with my condition.

I would have to leave school and move back in with my parents, which was not easy moving never is, and I was not supposed to exert myself. But it had to be done. My father was traveling more, which meant that I would now spend more time with my mother. It wasnt ideal, but it was better for my health.

I come from a family of three, just my parents and me, but throughout my childhood our house was always filled with extended family, which I enjoyed because, as an only child, I needed people around me. Living with my mother now would mean seeing my cousins and grandmother regularly. And with that came a lot of talk about my love life.

One night, one of my older cousins tapped me and said, When do you plan on getting a girlfriend? Or are you gay?

I could feel all eyes on me.

Then another cousin said, You know, you are sick and an only child; what if something happens to you tomorrow?

I closed my eyes and took a deep breath. I knew what they were implying. Being an only child meant I was the one to continue my fathers lineage, and they were beginning to wonder why I had no girlfriend.

Their questions continued for a few more weeks until Id had enough of it and decided to come out of the closet.

When I was 14, I promised myself I would never come out to the family. I was going to keep my being gay a secret until death because homophobia was rife around me and there were even legal risks. But I was now spending more time with my mother, and the words my cousins kept throwing around made the decision to come out easier.

I never told people how my mother reacted the first time she saw porn on my phone. I was 13 and confused about my sexuality when a Google search led me to a porn site. I drifted off while watching it, and the following day, I saw that my mother had my phone.

There was a knowing look in her eyes, but she didnt say anything. It happened twice after that; still, she didnt say anything. Maybe that is what gave me the courage to come out to her. Perhaps thats why a part of me knew that she wasnt going to react as the average parent in my country might.

Mom, Im gay, I said last August as she was sitting on her bed. When she didnt say anything, I swallowed hard and repeated myself.

After a few seconds, she took my hand, smiled, and said, I have always known and will continue to love you. There was worry in her eyes, but she wrapped me in her arms and began to cry, making me cry too.

The first time I had a full-blown heart attack, five months later, I was back in school. We were learning how data worked when I excused myself to use the toilet. I have tried to read how heart attacks work to be able to describe it, but I cant. It just happens. You think everything is going well, and the next thing you know, youre on the floor, your legs outstretched, your heart pounding.

Heart attacks are vicious; Ive had approximately five one full-blown and the rest mild. Each one, no matter how mild, leaves you scared and wondering when the next one might happen.

After the diagnosis, I started exercising and reducing my intake of fatty foods. I also take a medication whenever I have respiratory problems which is all the time.

But I have gotten used to the idea of having mild heart attacks at any time of day. Sometimes its terrible; other times, it isnt. Sometimes I just want to give up because the thought of living like this forever scares me.

And there are times I wonder if this is a punishment for deviating from the Christian life I knew growing up, for all the times I scrolled through naked pictures of men while sitting at the back of the church, or for reading erotica during Sunday school.

But my mother always assures me that all will be well and nothing happening to me is a punishment.

I dont want to die. Im scared, I told her a few months ago.

She smiled and held my hands like she always does. She didnt say anything, but her eyes said enough. After my first heart attack, she took time off work and spent a few weeks with me. She would sit on the couch facing me with a smile, asking if I was OK.

You know you dont have to, Id tell her.

Shed laugh and say, I am your mother. Let me be the one to worry about you.

Though my condition isnt yet considered life-threatening, sometimes I wonder about how my mother will cope if I have a heart attack and dont survive. How devastated she will be if her only child is gone. But when I look at her and hear her say a prayer, I tell myself everything will be all right.

I see that none of your boyfriends have visited you, she jokingly said to me one morning last June, after another mild heart attack.

I rolled my eyes at her, and she laughed. Im single, Mom, I said, and she rolled her eyes at me.

The thing about heart attacks is they leave you on edge, wondering what the next one will be like. Will it be mild? Will I be eating or watching a show when it happens? What if no one is around to notice that Im slipping away?

There was a point where I avoided all books and movies with characters who had heart issues. I also muted terms like heart attack, heart failure and cardiovascular on social media because I couldnt stop worrying.

It made me irritated at the people around me. It made me angry when my mother massaged my chest. I have told my mother to adopt a child because this fear never seems to leave my mind. I ask her to go and leave me, but she never agrees.

What if Im not here anymore? I say, and she replies, One thing I know is that my son cant die before me, and I am not dying anytime soon.

I still get scared sometimes, but knowing that my mother will always be by my side keeps me going. When the pain, anger and frustration build up, I close my eyes and say quietly, Keep going for Mom. Works every time.

You are the best, I told her recently as she sat on my bed after my father did his nightly routine of whispering, I love you, to me.

Its been almost two years since my diagnosis, but my parents havent stopped coming to my bed every night.

Thank you for taking care of me, I said. The room was dark, but I could see her smile.

Thats why I am your mother. She kissed my forehead before leaving the room.

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Aromatherapy: These Indian Fragrances Will De-Stress And Calm Your Mind – News18

Stress is a common phenomenon, which is experienced often by each one of us, but have you ever come across a scent that might calm you a bit? Many studies prove that aromatherapy carries several benefits in terms of wellness and stress relief. Many researchers have given the conclusion that aromatherapy does indeed have an effect on your brainwaves and can drastically alter your behaviour.

But not all scents have an equal or similar impact on physiology or behaviour. Some Indian scents can help in uplifting your mood, and arousing your emotions. With that being said, lets dive into a list of Indian fragrances that will help you in de-stress and rejuvenation:

Jasmine

Well known as the sweetest smelling flower, the beautiful fragrance of Jasmine carries antidepressant properties. It is extremely helpful in elevating the mood above all the clutter and disorganisation surrounding it. It is also known to induce sleep, which is why the scent of jasmine is widely used in hair oils.

Rose

Rose is one of the most preferred and popular fragrances in the world. But rarely have you been informed about the benefits of its fragrance, which relaxes your mind and body, fights anxiety, and relieves stress. The soft and pungent fragrance of rose or the Indian desi gulab is extremely comforting to mind.

Sandalwood

The nostalgic and overwhelming scent of sandalwood promotes better sleep, calmness and lowers the levels of stress. Often, the fragrance of sandalwood sends Indians in the nostalgia of their childhood home. Recognised by its fragrance of earthy nature, sandalwood is a widely used scent in perfumes, globally.

Vetiver

Otherwise called as oil of tranquillity, the vetivers fragrance is deeply calming, and balancing. The scent that helps you in keeping your head clear, promotes deep sleep and relaxes your mind and body.

Lemon

Needless to say, the citrus-filled fragrance not just improves your skin, but also calms your mind, rejuvenates your brain, makes you feel energised, and resets your mind.

Tags: Aromatherapy, sandalwood, fragrances

Read all minute-by-minute news updates for Uttar Pradesh election results 2022, Punjab election results 2022, Uttarakhand election results 2022, Manipur election results 2022, and Goa election results 2022.

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The Secret To Succeeding As A Health Entrepreneur, From A Celeb Wellness Expert – mindbodygreen.com

Once youve found your audienceafter youve answered why you do what you do along with the what, who, and howyoull need to figure out where these people spend their time.To build a business, you need to focus on building community with like-minded folks who you helpand who help you build your business.

Find out what platform they frequent, then build content that serves these folks. Maybe your dominant platform is Instagram. In that case, youll want to create videos, pictorials, or other supportive content.Or perhaps your followers prefer you to deep-dive into content, so you regularly post articles on Medium.

Find that dominant platform and make it yours. Show up regularly. Spend time there interacting, really get to know your followers, and post consistently.Before long, youll build a community who remains loyal to your brand as it evolves, just as you remain loyal to providing them valuable information.

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Google Live Transcribe now allows you to translate speech offline, anytime and anywhere – Digital Information World

To assist those individuals who suffer from hearing disabilities, Google is going to upgrade the Live Transcribe that will now let you translate videos as well as audios from the device, even when offline.

The very powerful Android Accessibility, Live Transcribe offers authentic speech-to-text translations in various settings, assisting multiple languages and dialects. The feature facilitates actual conversations among individuals with any kind of hearing impairment or individuals who cant hear properly or lack the power of hearing. Along with notifying users regarding significant sounds like door knocks, bells, child noises, and mobile ringtones, it further alerts users about dangerous and risky situations like emergency alarms, warning bells, and horns.

At present, transcription requires a secure network connection to use a quick and correct translation service. However, recently Google reported that users can access the fully functional transcription service even when theyre not having internet access or cellular data.

Live Transcribe is already downloaded on Pixel and Samsung mobile phones, however, others can easily get the application on Play Store and download it. Today, the application will start offering an Offline Mode that will allow users to get speech-to-text captions even if they are not having a secure internet connection or do not have a connection at all. This update will also help users in conditions where you have no signals or Wi-Fi as in airplanes, basements, elevators, or mountainous regions.

Users can find the Transcribe offline on/off option in the application settings, which they have to switch on and theyll be notified that the transcription, as well as the sound effects, are still accessible. Now they can access Live Transcribe with no connection required anytime and anywhere.

Read next:This New AI From DeepMind Could Unlock the Secrets of Ancient Greek Texts

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Interview: Digging Deep with Avi Kaplan & Joy Williams on All Is Well – Atwood Magazine

Singer/songwriters Avi Kaplan and Joy Williams speak to Atwood Magazine about collaborating on their new song All Is Well, the power of music, and how departure is really expansion.follow our Todays Song(s) playlist

Sometimes a song follows you around. When youre cooking and suddenly the words start coming through in whispers or when youre out and all you can hear is the opening chords amongst the noise of the cars, you know youve stumbled onto something magical.

All Is Well was released on 15th February and is the second single from Avi Kaplans upcoming album Floating On A Dream (May 20th, 2022 via Fantasy Records). The song is a collaboration with the Grammy Award Winning singer-songwriter Joy Williams.

All Is Well is exquisitely beautiful. The harmonies Kaplan and Williams create together are heavenly and the whole song feels like a dreamy mantra. A place to retreat, rebuild and renew yourself.

Kaplan and Williams spoke to Atwood Magazine about collaborating on All Is Well, the power of music, and how departure is really expansion.

Atwood Magazine: I wanted to primarily talk about the song All Is Well that you co-wrote together, dig deep into the songwriting process but also talk about your album Floating On a Dream. Did you two know each other before you went into write together?

Avi Kaplan: I didnt know Joy [Williams] well, but I had met her in passing at an industry party that was happening, I think it was after some award show. I was a really big fan of hers and I was introduced to her, and she was so kind and so sweet and just a really great human and so I knew her a little bit from there. Then we got connected to write together and had got to know her much better since then.

Joy Williams: Avi and I had met at music events over the years Grammy parties, backstage at showsbut the first time I feel like I trulymetAvi was the day we wrote for the very first time.

We met up at my producer friends studio in Nashville, and Ill never forget Avis dark beard and warm baritone voice resonating in the room. Avi brings such a gentle gravity to any room hes in, and we talked everything from our mutual love of harmonizing to both of us growing up in CA. It was like Id stumbled upon a long-lost buddy, who also just happened to have a guitar on hand.

Avi, what would you say what is your usual writing process? Do you usually write alone or do you tend to write more with others?

Avi Kaplan: I do both. Nashville is very much a writing city, and I wasnt used to that but since moving out here, I really wanted to just try to stretch my boundaries and start writing with other people because it is so much part of the culture here. I would say with this album, its more writing with other people. There are some songs that I wrote by myself which I then brought to a friend to smooth out a little bit, but this this album was very collaborative, and I think in the future Ill continue do both because I really enjoy doing both.

Writing with others obviously changes the output of your art but does it feel less personal when it's written that way, or do you tend to only write with people that you feel you have a connection with?

Avi Kaplan: Yeah exactly. I write with a lot of people, and I write a lot of songs and the ones that dont feel personal I dont use, I dont release. Ive started to kind of refine who Ive been writing with so really any song that I write, it has to feel like its coming from me or else I dont feel right about releasing it. It really, really has to feel like me and I think that when you write with other people it helps with creating maybe a vibe that that you wouldnt necessarily create on your own but still has the essence, the lyricism that I have, my melodic tendencies but maybe it is just a different feel, different chords, different instrumentation, maybe a different perspective, so its all is all based around feeling like a song that is very personal to me.

Do you notice a departure in your writing from previous projects to this one? Like you said, you moved to Nashville and you started doing more co-writing than maybe you had previously.

Avi Kaplan: I think its always expanding. I think that if you listen to my old stuff and you listen to this stuff, you will hear a through line for sure, but I think its always expanding. I think writing with other people has helped me expand into new areas, new realms that I love to write in.

I feel like Ive tried to write all my stuff in a pretty eclectic way and do a lot of different things, so that it doesnt feel like when I do go in different directions it doesnt necessarily feel like its huge departure. When you listen to Floating On A Dream it all feels like the same record but it goes to a lot of different realms.

Fans and critics get quite precious about an artist and their artistry when they feel like an album or a song is a massive departure from an artists previous work, when in fact it's, as you say, maybe more of an expansion. Have you found this when releasing new music?

Avi Kaplan: Exactly, and thats why Ive intentionally tried to have everything be pretty in eclectic so Im not totally fenced into one sound because I love to make a lot of different sounds. I love to sing in a lot of different types of ways. I love to write music and compose in many different genres and all of those things, so I always want to be able to be able to stretch out musically because I love to do so many different styles. Its also a fun challenge to try to have there be a through line in all the different types of things that I like to do. I always want there be extent expansion and growth.

When you wrote All Is Well together did either of you go to the writing session with voice notes or lyrics or music or did it just happen very organically from the conversation?

Avi Kaplan: It definitely happened organically. Honestly, usually when I go into write I dont like to have anything planned because I feel like theres an energy in the room and theres an energy between the people and know sometimes you can capture it in a song and sometimes you dont.

I am so happy with the song that we caught that day. It just kind of floated down which happens when you when you write some songs, you know. I just kind of started playing the guitar part and I sang some melodies, and she [Joy Williams] really dug it and then we started going back and forth on lyrics. We finished a very large portion, I would say 90% of it that day, and did a cool demo, and then really all we did was just like tweak some lyrics afterwards on the bridge but everything else stayed. It was a beautiful writing experience. One of those songs that kind of just falls out of the sky.

Joy Williams: All Is Well almost revealed itself line by line to us instead of us writing it. It was steady and slow, unfolding. Like a gift. And since we both love the magic that happens when you meld two voices together, we naturally sang the song in tandem as we went along writing. We didnt ever discuss it being a duet when we left the studio that day. That came later. When Avi went in the studio with Shooter [Jennings], I got word later that Avi was wondering if Id sing on it with him. It was easy to say yes to my friend like that.

When I have spoken to other artists, they have said I have to come to writing sessions with ideas because I feel like if I don't have ideas then what if we don't have anything to write about, but it sounds like you're saying, you came to it with nothing.

Avi Kaplan: Yeah absolutely. No preconceptions of what I wanted to write about. I honestly feel like that kind of boxes me in. I dont want to be set on something. I want to come in with an open mind and an open heart with the person that Im writing with. Or if its by myself just kind of see what comes out of you. I really believe that songs are given and so I like to come and receive whatever it is given.

Listening back to the song, do either of you now see or hear things in the song that you maybe werent consciously aware of when writing it?

Avi Kaplan: I think that with this one specifically, we did have some things in mind when we were writing in it. Its always important to me to write something thats very personal to me but present it in a way that is open ended and not so specific so that other people can put their own stories to it. So thats what happened with this one.

I feel like we were pretty intentional about the lyrics, but they did they definitely did morph and change overtime. We wrote the initial draft of it and all the melodies and all the chords, really the whole arrangement all stayed but some of the lyrics were tweaked at the end and I feel like it really came together as something that is very personal to me and also, like I said, presented in a way where it is open ended enough to for people to be able to put their own stories to it, which I think is really important. When I listen to music you know sometimes think, Man, this is exactly what I need to hear right now or exactly what Im going through and you know full well that that may not be what the artist meant exactly but thats how the words are getting me at that time, and its a beautiful experience and I want people to have that experience with my music.

I think there is something to be said for a song thats personal and very specific. I think that people love that type of music and I do songs in that way sometimes but with the song like All Is Well where it could essentially be taken as a mantra for someone thats really going through something, I like to really keep it open for those people that are needing that from of a song.

Joy Williams: Avi and I met up to write during the height of the pandemic, and I remember us both talking about creating something that spoke in the tones of overcoming and of hope.

All Is Well feels very similar to a lullaby. Would you agree?

Avi Kaplan: Absolutely. Its like the cross between like a lullaby and a hymn, and songs like that are comforting. Something thats very warm, and thats something that I really wanted to project. Whenever Joy and I write music, we say we want to try to bring that type of energy to the music because its important. Music is very powerful, and it can have a profound effect on people and thats genuinely what I want from my music.

The song has got a simplicity to it, in the music and in the lyrics, but theres also a lot of depth there. Theres a warmth to it that is very comforting and reassuring. I am finding you can often just repeat the lines in your head without necessarily having to listen to the music.

Avi Kaplan: The song just has a feeling to it and thats what I love about music is its like whatever type of song you create, you kind of create a world and an energy that it sits in and whomever listens to it, is automatically transported to that place or even just that feeling to make it a little less esoteric, but you know it just makes you feel a certain thing. That is one of the things I love about music is so powerful and I just makes me really happy that you felt that.

You said the arrangement on the demo track pretty much stayed the same. What did you add to the final recording?

Avi Kaplan: We added a pedal steel, some piano and a little bit of drum. Its a pretty simple track, theres not so much thats in it. Like I said, the arrangement didnt really change. The harmonies that we sang, we sang during the demo recording.

That was one of my favourite moments. I laid down the guitar track and then I sang the solo. Then Joy and I both went into the booth to sing on just one mic to sing the harmonies to my solo. Singing three-part harmony with Joy Williams and just singing harmony next to her in the way she sang everything and the dynamics and just her voice, it was just a really surreal experience for me to be able to sing with her because shes just so amazing at what she does and so sensitive and intentional as to what she does. It just felt immediately there was this energy to what we were doing and how we were singing together and how we were blending so really beautiful experience something Ill definitely never forget.

When I listen to Joys music or watch her on stage with other artists, shes always very collaborative. She seems to always be listening to the other person, watching what they're going to do, and then she adjusts depending on the other person.

Avi Kaplan: Absolutely. Shes an amazing musician. Shes an amazing vocalist but its her musicianship, its her musicality that really sticks out. She obviously has amazingly beautiful voice but having a beautiful voice is one thing and then being able to use that voice in the way that she does, so tastefully and collaboratively, its something that is really special about her.

How do you feel this song fits with the other songs on the album? And did you deliberately write it so it would it fit the overall theme and sound of the album?

Avi Kaplan: No, honestly with the songs on the album, I just chose the ones that I felt were the best songs and I knew that producing it in a certain way would help them all fit together and thats kind of the point of it for me. For me I wasnt necessarily worried about it fitting together with everything else but more, like I was saying before, the challenge of having eclectic songs fit together feels like its the same how do we say it? You know if you have the album, and you think of it as a large house or a castle. Its all in that same castle but each song is a different room, and that room could be decorated differently and there could be many rooms with a whole different vibe but its all a part of that big castle.

The music video that accompanies the song feels very complementary to the story youre telling. It fits so well with the texture of the song and the world you created. Did you come up with the idea for the music video or was it Bree Marie Fish, the videos director?

AK: It was a little bit of both. The person that did the video is someone that Ive worked with a lot. Bree has done all my photoshoots, so she already knows me pretty well. When I spoke to her about this this song, I just told her that I wanted it to be dark but hopeful and thats exactly what it is. It has this energy to it. I have to say when I watch videos that dont really make sense with the song, it doesnt really make sense to me. Obviously, I support whatever the artist wants to do. I know what its like to be an artist, so do whatever you want to do, but for my own art, I always wanted to reflect the energy of the song. I wanted it to be an accentuation of the energy of the song. A good visualisation of it was important to me so Im happy to hear you say that it was a good representation.

Is there a lyric or a line in the song that stands out to you?

Avi Kaplan: Its tough because I really do love the lyrics of this song. I think the first one that came to my mind The darkness in my mind was the path to set my spirit free and I think that is probably my favourite line in the song just because I think that its poignant for people that are going through darkness to really understand what thats about. To understand when youre going through something like that its actually just forcing you to grow and evolve into a better form of yourself and thats kind of the essence of that lyric is that the darkness in my mind was actually the way to set my spirit free, and when I say set my spirit free, it was to basically get away from that darkness, to feel better, to be on the other side of that.

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AI Weekly: DARPA seeks to better align AI with human intentions – VentureBeat

Did you miss a session at the Data Summit? Watch On-Demand Here.

This week in AI, DARPA, the emerging technologies R&D agency of the U.S. Defense Department, launched a new program that aims to align AI systems with human decision-makers in domains where there isnt an agreed-upon right answer. Elsewhere, two prominent cofounders from LinkedIn and DeepMind, Reid Hoffman and Mustafa Suleyman, announced a new AI startup called Inflection AI that seeks to develop software that allows humans to talk to computers using everyday language.

In a press release describing the new three-and-a-half-year program, DARPA says that the goal is to evaluate and build trusted algorithmic decision-makers for mission-critical Department of Defense operations. Dubbed In the Moment, or ITM, it focuses on the process of alignment building AI systems that accomplish what theyre expected to accomplish.

ITM is different from typical AI development approaches that require human agreement on the right outcomes, ITM program manager Matt Turek said in a statement. The lack of a right answer in difficult scenarios prevents us from using conventional AI evaluation techniques, which implicitly requires human agreement to create ground-truth data.

For example, self-driving cars can be developed against a ground truth for right and wrong decisions based on unchanging, relatively consistent rules of the road. The designers of these cars could hard-code risk values into the cars that prevent them from, for example, making right turns on red in cities where theyre illegal. But Turek says that these one-size-fits-all risk values wont work from a Department of Defense perspective. Combat situations evolve rapidly, he points out, and a commanders intent can change from scenario to scenario.

The [Defense Department] needs rigorous, quantifiable, and scalable approaches to evaluating and building algorithmic systems for difficult decision-making where objective ground truth is unavailable, Turek continued. Difficult decisions are those where trusted decision-makers disagree, no right answer exists, and uncertainty, time-pressure, and conflicting values create significant decision-making challenges.

DARPA is only the latest organization to explore techniques that might help better align AI with a persons intent. In January, OpenAI, the company behind the text-generating model GPT-3, detailed an alignment technique that it claims cuts down on the amount of toxic language that GPT-3 generates. Toxic text generation is a well-known problem in AI, often caused by toxic datasets. Because text-generating systems are trained on data containing problematic content, some of the content slips through.

Although [AI systems are] quite smart today, they dont always do what we want them to do. The goal of alignment is to produce AI systems thatdo[achieve] what we want them to, OpenAI cofounder and chief scientist Ilya Sutskever told VentureBeat in a phone interview earlier this year. [T]hat becomes more important as AI systems become more powerful.

ITM will attempt to establish a framework to evaluate decision-making by algorithms in very difficult domains, including combat, through the use of realistic, challenging scenarios. Trusted humans will be asked to make decisions in these scenarios and then the results will be compared to decisions from an algorithm subjected to the same scenarios.

Were going to collect the decisions, the responses from each of those decision-makers, and present those in a blinded fashion to multiple triage professionals, Turek said. Those triage professionals wont know whether the response comes from an aligned algorithm or a baseline algorithm or from a human. And the question that we might pose to those triage professionals is which decision-maker would they delegate to, providing us a measure of their willingness to trust those particular decision-makers.

Related to the problem of alignment, LinkedIn cofounder Hoffman and DeepMind cofounder Suleyman plan with Inflection AI to leverage AI to help humans talk to computers. In an interview with CNBC, Suleyman described wanting to build products that eliminate the need for people to write in shorthand or simplify their ideas to communicate with machines.

[Programming languages, mice, and other interfaces] are ways we simplify our ideas and reduce their complexity and in some ways their creativity and their uniqueness in order to get a machine to do something, Suleyman told the publication. It feels like were on the cusp of being able to generate language to pretty much human-level performance. It opens up a whole new suite of things that we can do in the product space.

Inflection AIs plans remain vague, but the concept of translating human intentions into a language computers can understand dates back decades. Even the best chatbots and voice assistants today havent delivered on the promise recall Viv Labs, which pledged to deliver a conversational interface to anything that instead fizzled out into elements of Samsungs maligned Bixby assistant. But Suleyman and Hoffman are betting that their expertise as well as coming advancements in conversational AI will make an intuitive human-computer language interface possible within the next five years.

Even at the bigger tech companies, theres a relatively small number of people actually building these [AI] models. One of the advantages of doing this in a startup is that we can go much faster and be more dynamic, Suleyman told CNBC. My experience of building many, many teams over the last 15 years is that there is this golden moment when you really have a very close-knit, small, focused team. Im going to try and preserve that for as long as possible.

Given that countless visionaries have tried and failed in this area, that would be an impressive feat indeed.

For AI coverage, send news tips toKyle Wiggers and be sure to subscribe to theAI Weekly newsletterand bookmark our AI channel,The Machine.

Thanks for reading,

Kyle Wiggers

Senior AI Staff Writer

VentureBeat's mission is to be a digital town square for technical decision-makers to gain knowledge about transformative enterprise technology and transact. Learn More

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Computer science professor used his stroke to create an app that helps survivors relearn skills – American Heart Association News

Stroke survivor and computer science professor Mark Brodie. (Photo courtesy of Mark Brodie)

Mark Brodie was sitting behind his laptop in his home office, grading student papers for a mobile applications class he taught at Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa.

Suddenly he couldn't get his thoughts in order. Everything on the screen and in his mind felt jumbled. He'd never experienced anything like this. He knew something was wrong.

He called down to his wife, Carolyn. Also a professor at Simpson College, she normally would have been at work but happened to be home at that moment.

Carolyn came upstairs and saw that Mark's face was drooping. He seemed confused but was able to tell her to call 911. By the time he reached the hospital, he was unable to speak.

Doctors performed a series of tests that showed Mark was having a stroke. Because he arrived there so quickly, he was able to receive clot-busting medication.

Mark's next clear memory came three days later. His only physical issue was minor numbness in his right hand and leg. But he could not speak, spell or type.

He was devastated. What kind of life would a computer science professor have if he couldn't give lectures or write programs?

Carolyn felt more optimistic. Doctors had told her improvement could come daily and for many months.

Progress came right away.

The next day, not only did Mark have feeling back in his hand, but speech therapists had already helped him utter a few words.

"I think Mark had a great attitude, even though he says he didn't, because he was always willing to work with whichever therapist came in speech, occupational, physical," Carolyn said. "He never got angry."

Mark was buoyed by the can-do attitude of his therapists.

"I first started feeling hope not only from the therapy itself, but from the therapists," he said. "They didn't promise that I would recover. But the fact that they had hope gave me hope."

After one week of inpatient therapy, Mark could say several words. He returned home and started outpatient speech and occupational therapy. There was no need for more physical therapy.

Mark could understand what other people said, but struggled to speak, which is called aphasia. He also lacked control of the muscles used to form words, called apraxia.

Mark's recovery was greatly helped by the presence of his mother, who traveled from South Africa to assist the family, as well as incredible support from the Simpson College community. Also crucial was the use of speech therapy apps.

"I basically had to explicitly do what a child does," he said. "With one app, I had to repeat words and sounds. I would see pictures and have to guess the word."

Mark feared he would have to relearn every word he ever knew. Then he was taught a shortcut: The same sounds are used in many words.

"I realized there's a pattern, like an algorithm in computer science," he said.

It triggered an idea for Mark and Carolyn. Maybe they could use his experience to develop their own app.

With input from Lisa Raymond, the first speech therapist who gave Mark hope, he and Carolyn have done it. Their product simulates online banking as a way to help people with brain injuries relearn skills such as logging in, transferring money and paying bills. Raymond uses it at two rehabilitation facilities in Des Moines, Iowa.

After Mark's stroke in November 2019, doctors discovered he had a hole in his heart called a patent foramen ovale (PFO). Everyone is born with the hole, but most close on their own within months. Millions of people have a PFO most without knowing it and have no problems. But issues can arise, such as a clot escaping and causing a stroke.

The operation to close the hole was scheduled for May 2020. Of course, the COVID-19 pandemic had hit by then, but he went through with it and is glad he did. He also received an implantable loop recorder to monitor his heart rhythm.

That fall, Mark with the peace of mind about his heart being fixed and monitored returned to the classroom. The 55-year-old is back to teaching on a regular schedule.

Although others would not be able to detect he has a speech problem, Mark sometimes struggles to find words, especially in front of an audience.

Spelling and typing remain challenging, too. He combats that by using software that transcribes his speech into writing. He and Carolyn also are working with students on designing more nimble speech recognition programs.

Being partners in work and life, as well as having a similar sense of humor, has helped the couple support each other throughout their ordeal.

"Mark was always more of a theoretical computer scientist than I was," Carolyn joked. "Now I laugh and tell him he's finally with me."

Stories From the Heart chronicles the inspiring journeys of heart disease and stroke survivors, caregivers and advocates.

If you have questions or comments about this story, please email editor@heart.org.

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Groundbreaking computer scientist Sargur Srihari dies at 72 – UB Now: News and views for UB faculty and staff – University at Buffalo

Sargur Hari Srihari, an internationally renowned UB professor of computer science who taught computers to read handwriting and significantly advanced the fields of pattern recognition, computational forensics and machine learning, died March 8 due to complications from a glioblastoma. He was 72.

A SUNY Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and Engineering and UB faculty member for more than 40 years, Srihari established the university as a leading center for pattern recognition and machine learning. He founded the Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), which did groundbreaking research for the U.S. Postal Service in the 1990s, ultimately teaching machines how to read handwritten envelopes. This work at CEDAR, which received total funding of more than $60 million over 25 years, led to handwritten digit recognition being recognized as the fruit fly of artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Dr. Srihari was, quite simply, a towering figure in computer science, said President Satish K. Tripathi. Always at the cutting edge of innovation, he transformed pattern recognition, machine learning and computational forensics with findings that brought global renown to UB and had a profound impact on society.

Beyond his truly exceptional research contributions, Hari was a devoted university citizen and dedicated mentor. In his own patient, gentle and encouraging manner, he inspired generations of aspiring computer scientists to excel in their own right, Tripathi said.

As we at UB join the worlds computer science community in mourning the passing of this incomparable scholar, I would like to offer my heartfelt condolences to Haris wife, Professor Rohini Srihari, his children and his entire family.

Sriharis research advances, which have received seven U.S. patents, paved the way for the handwriting-recognition technology that is used in modern systems ranging from tablets to scanners. His early research work on 3D imaging also remains influential in fields such as 3D printing.

Srihari later would become a pioneer in the field of computational forensics. In 2002, he conducted the first computationally based research to establish the individuality of handwriting, with important implications for the criminal justice community.

This work led to the first automated system, known as CEDAR-FOX, for determining whether two handwritten samples came from the same or different writers. The handwriting work was eventually extended to comparing fingerprints and footwear prints. The work led to Srihari being invited to serve as the only computer scientist on a National Academy of Sciences committee that produced an influential 2009 report on strengthening forensic sciences in the U.S. that has had a major impact in courts worldwide.

This is a tremendous loss, not only for UBs computer science and engineering family, but for the world of computer science, said Jinhui Xu, professor and chair of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering. Hari was greatly admired by his students, UB faculty members and researchers throughout the world.

Kemper Lewis, dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, called Srihari a renowned researcher in artificial intelligence who was a widely respected expert in statistical pattern recognition and deep learning.

Hari cherished his role as a researcher, professor and scientist, and he will be deeply missed by his department, our school and our university, Lewis said.

Srihari is survived by his wife of 45 years, Rohini, UB professor of computer science and engineering; his sons, Dileep Srihari and Ashok Srihari (Caroline); and granddaughter, Vera Srihari.

A memorial fund, the Professor Sargur (Hari) Srihari Memorial Fund, has been established to support student scholarships.Donations can be madehere.

Born in Bangalore, India, Srihari earned an undergraduate degree in electrical and communication engineering from the world-renowned Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore in 1970. Immigrating to the U.S. later that year, he obtained an MS (1972) and PhD (1976), both in computer and information science, from The Ohio State University. His doctoral thesis focused on the design and evaluation of classification algorithms for a type of pattern recognition related to radar aircraft identification.

After receiving his PhD, Srihari joined the faculty at Wayne State University. He came to UB in 1978.

During his career, Srihari authored more than 350 research papers with 20,000 citations (h-index=64); edited five books; and served as principal adviser to 40 doctoral students.

He was the recipient of numerous honors, among them the IAPR/ICDAR Outstanding Achievements Award in 2011 for his outstanding and continued contributions to research and education in handwriting recognition and document analysis, and services to the community; the Distinguished Alumnus of the Ohio State University College of Engineering in 1999; and the UB Excellence in Graduate Mentoring Award in 2018.

He held fellowships in the International Association for Pattern Recognition (IAPR) and the Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineers (IETE, India), and was a life fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

In his later years, Srihari remained an active faculty member, continuing to teach and supervise graduate students. He also developed an extensive set of lecture slides for machine learning, which are widely used in courses around the world.

His final teaching efforts were focused on integrating the wealth of research being produced in deep learning from various books, papers and blogs. He served as a visiting professor and scientist at his alma mater, the Indian Institute of Science, during spring 2020, and later established a scholarship there. During the pandemic, he began recording videos of his explanation of topics in deep learning, and did livestreaming as well.

He enjoyed traveling with Rohini to Washington, D.C., and Florida to visit their sons and granddaughter. He also continued to read avidly while pursuing his lifelong love of history, science and gardening.

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