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Security has to be at the start of every cloud conversation – ComputerWeekly.com

The cloud has left us all massively exposed. And, according toNetFoundry CEO Galeal Zino, who spoke at a NetEvents roundtable in January, secure networking needs to be a software function.

In a distributed computing world, it makes sense to take the cloud as close as you can to the customers. The downside is that every time a network expands and changes shape, there are huge growing gains and stretch marks as a result.

The expansive hyperscaling of the cloud has been great for developers, but a nightmare for the people who have to manage the supporting network and secure all the joints. Every interface, gateway and firewall has to be accounted for by some network manager or security expert, and sadly their security job is a lot harder and more fiddly than it is for a developer to spin up a server. All those new virtual servers multiply the attack space for criminals. Its as if they are building whole new estates without locks on the doors or windows.

The good news is that NetFoundry has solved this problem and now it needs channel partners to present the solutions to their clients.

It has an eclectic list of prospective partners value-added resellers (VARs), systems integrators, and every kind of service provider (such as managed, comms, and infrastructure), so options for partnership are quite varied. The unifying quality is the belief that the cloud has to be secured at inception.

Zino is excited that secure networking has turned into a software function.Monolithic applications have been broken down and put in into containers, microservices, and lambda functions, so it only makes sense to do the same thing to the network, Zino says.

That means you have an opportunity to orchestrate secure networking, the way you orchestrate software, and thats really exciting, he adds.

The so-called shift left in the industry heralded a new massively distributed and very fast world that has left secure networkingin the dust and every cloud user massively exposed. Still, never mind the threat, what an opportunity!

Zino is very excited at the prospect because hes invented the answer: Weve reinvented secure networking to fit this hyperconnected world.

So, what is the shift left? We must move networking and security into the heart of the development delivery lifecycle, or its too late. Otherwise, I dont believe in this kind of hyperconnected massively distributed world were talking about, says Zino.

NetFoundry is working with ARM and CapGemini to secure connected cars with what it calls confidential compute with SSA confidential networking.

We designed the solution from the ground up. We put security and networking right into the application, says Zino. Its a lot simpler in the green field.

Edge computing will be hard to secure though.You need an environment where you can iterate and experiment, says Zino. Therefore, you need a certain cost and simplicity. Im not sure were there yet for the edge or that mainstream developers can tinker at the edge. I think the cost and the complexity arent quite there, but we have made tremendous progress.

Zino adds that security should be sold as an enabler.Securitys traditionally been an obstacle to velocity and agility. The magic of cloud was that as a developer, or an engineer or a business person, I could go to AWS, enter my credit card, and have access to world-class compute, rather than submit a ticket to IT. So, AWS and Azure democratised computing, he says.

That doesnt sound like democracy, where everyone gets a say, but there are still rules for proceeding with decisions, such as elections every four years. Democracy moves slowly. What AWS did was allow everyone to ignore the rules, which is arguably closer to anarchy.

Still, as Zino points out, innovation flourished. But now IT has to put secure networking into the hands of the coders and into the heart of the development delivery lifecycle.

Then they can innovate, whether its edge, cloud or both. So thats what Im looking for, says Zino.We call it application-specific networking, right? You put the capability into the application code to generate a secure-by-design overlay, specific to its session.

The SolarWinds incident last year proves that attackers are spoilt for choice in the world of the cloud.

The only way youre ever going to prevent those attacks is to shift left and put secure networking into the heart of your development lifecycle. Its the only way, and I believe that log for SolarWinds opened our eyes to that, says Zino.

The size of the blast radius needs to be minimised, Zino continues, saying that its time to put wide-area networks (WANs) in a museum.

The WAN needs to be retired, needs to be killed, needs to go away. We need to go the opposite direction, he says.The WAN gives them [the hackers] the connectivity and the path to get the data and infiltrate it.

So theres an argument that we need to minimise the blast radius, because were always going to have vulnerabilities and theyre always going to get exposed to some extent. The only way to do that is to kill the WAN and have an actual secure-by-design architecture quite the opposite of the One Ring to rule them all-type approach, he adds.

I think I know what he means, but Im sure you will understand a lot better than I do.

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Multi-Cloud is Now the Norm, Nutanix Study Finds – No Jitter

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted most business operations as organizations shifted to work-from-home environments. Nearly two years later, organizations continue to offer a more flexible work setup for employees, and multi-cloud is the model theyre using to support it.

Multi-cloud which combines multiple clouds, public or private is more commonly deployed by enterprises and is expected to grow. Worldwide, 36% percent of organizations are currently using multi-cloud, with adoption expected to soar to 64% in the next one to three years. Multi-cloud adoption for enterprises with 5,000 or more employees is even greater, with more than half (57%) using multi-cloud.

Although multi-cloud adoption is on the rise, most organizations have trouble operating across multiple clouds. The leading multi-cloud deployment challenges cited by the respondents are managing security (49%), data integration (49%), managing cross-cloud costs (43%), and app performance (42%). These challenges can be attributed to organizations struggling with effectively managing mixed cloud environments and moving workloads among them.

Organizations currently running on-prem data centers are planning to transition away from them soon. Only 5% of organizations expect to have traditional data centers in one to three years. Whether organizations follow through with their intentions remains to be seen. Many have legacy mission-critical apps that older data centers can support, while others find it challenging to rewrite apps for a cloud environment. Businesses tend to be overly pollyannaish about their ability to transition technology. Think back to mainframes to PCs, TDM voice to VoIP, and physical servers to virtual servers. In each case, migration took businesses much longer, and that will likely be the case with multi-cloud. In many ways, how fast it happens isnt as important as the fact the industry is trending that way.

Most (87%) IT decision-makers agree that multi-cloud success can be achieved by simplifying management and operations. Over the last year, 91% of organizations have moved one or more apps to a new IT environment, citing key reasons like security (41%), performance (39%), and gaining control of apps (38%). However, 80% feel moving workloads to a different cloud environment remains costly and time-consuming, with 77% saying workload portability is a big challenge. I believe AIOps will play a key role in making managing large-scale, multi-cloud easier. Today, AIOps is in its infancy, but IT professionals should be investing heavily in this area.

The majority of IT decision-makers believe hybrid multi-cloud where multiple private and public clouds have interoperability between them is an ideal model. They feel hybrid multi-cloud can provide the flexibility and agility most organizations need today, while simplifying operations. This model can also address key deployment challenges cited by the respondents, including security, data integration, and app mobility.

Hybrid multi-cloud can provide a unified cloud environment where security and data governance policies are equally applied. But first, an organization must adopt tools that unify and automate cross-cloud operations and management. In the coming year, organizations will likely focus on simplifying operations, according to the study.

Organizations realize that a one-size-fits-all approach doesnt work, and many are taking a strategic approach toward their IT infrastructure. Some of the most common reasons why organizations are changing their IT infrastructure models include: improving remote work and collaboration (40%), supporting customers better (36%), and strengthening business continuity (35%).

Organizations feel the best cloud environment for each workload or app is based on factors like security, compliance regulations, accessibility, performance, cost, and where an app is in its lifecycle. These factors can change over time. So, to prepare for a multi-cloud IT infrastructure, organizations must have integrated tools that enforce security policies across clouds. Additionally, organizations must be able to move apps among infrastructures efficiently.

Thats where hybrid multi-cloud comes into play. It will help organizations move away from managing these complexities and enable IT infrastructures to work for their business, the report concluded.

One of the aspects of multi-cloud that the report did not investigate is the appetite for distributed cloud, which can be thought of as multi-cloud with edge computing. In this case, the cloud expands from centralized clouds and adds in multiple edge locations, hence the term distributed. Ive talked to IT professionals in industries like retail, manufacturing, entertainment, gaming, and others that are currently looking at how to incorporate the edge into their cloud strategy.

The cloud industry moves fast, often faster than most IT professionals are comfortable with. But businesses should heed the data in the report and understand that multi-cloud is the path forward, which I believe will quickly give way to distributed cloud. Some might view a move to multi-cloud as risky, but soon it will be riskier not to move.

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Apple reportedly expanding its Xcode Cloud beta program in the coming weeks – iMore

Apple looks set to expand its Xcode Cloud beta program to give access to more developers over the coming weeks according to an email sent to those who have already registered to take part.

In an email seen by 9to5Mac developers are told that the current Xcode Cloud beta is "going strong with over 10,000 developer teams enabled" with more likely to come online in the next few weeks. Based on that timeline we can expect to hear something in February.

While no official release date has been given for when we can expect Xcode Cloud to be made available to all, Apple did say that we can expect that to happen at some point later this year.

Thank you for participating in the Xcode Cloud beta, which is going strong with over 10,000 developer teams enabled. Developer feedback is proving incredibly valuable in helping us refine the product.

The beta program will continue to expand over the coming weeks, and Xcode Cloud is on track to be generally available to developers >this year. We'll share more information closer to general availability.

Apple's Xcode Cloud was announced during WWDC 2021 in June of last year and allows developers to run development workflows on Apple's servers theoretically offering more speedy performance and allowing developers to work on less powerful Macs. While the best iPhone development experience might be on those lovely M1 Max MacBook Pro notebooks, we can't all own one, unfortunately!

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How to Disable Access to Your Data on iCloud Web – The Android Soul

iCloud has been the go-to cloud storage service for many users since it was first introduced by Apple. Easy device management options, specifically organized data, seamless integration with all Apple devices, and a single management portal via your Apple ID are all that make iCloud a great cloud storage option for many users.

Sadly, despite all these features, the data in your cloud remains vulnerable to attackers via iCloud for web, a service offered by Apple to access all your stored iCloud data via desktop browsers. Thankfully a new feature now allows you to disable this access thus increasing the security of your cloud data and heres how you can make the most of it.

Related: 11 Easy Ways to Do Reverse Image Search on iPhone

You will need to meet the following requirements when trying to disable access to your iCloud data via iCloud.com. If your device meets all these requirements, you can use the subsequent guide to disable access to your iCloud data via iCloud.com.

Note: As iCloud is an Apple ID-specific service, if you have multiple IDs, you will have to disable access for each one individually by repeating the steps below.

Related: How to Turn Off Spell Check on iPhone

Open the Settings app and tap on your Apple ID at the top of your screen.

Now tap on Password & Security.

Scroll down and you should find a toggle for Access iCloud data on the Web. Tap and disable the same on your device.

Tap on Do not access.

And thats it! Access to your iCloud data via iCloud.com should now be disabled for your current Apple ID.

If the toggle doesnt seem to do anything then there could be a couple of reasons why you could be facing this issue. Firstly this feature is still being gradually rolled out to all users. This means that you could be in an unsupported region where Apple doesnt support this feature for your Apple ID yet.

It could also be that you are still trying to use this feature on the beta version of iOS 15.4 which is the first time this feature was seen. As such this feature was only supported in a few regions by the OS at the time and more importantly, this feature was facing a known bug with the same.

In such cases we recommend you update to a higher stable version or try resetting your device to get this feature up and running.

There could be several reasons to disable access but most importantly it is to increase security. If you are someone that uses iCloud for personal data and professional documents then you probably wish for your data to be super secure. Sadly, in case your Apple ID is hacked or the password is leaked, anybody with your credentials will be able to access all your data via iCloud.com. However, disabling this access will force the malicious user to use an Apple device which will get flagged by the servers as a new device.

This, in turn, will force two-factor authentication which should prevent access to your data as you will be getting the two-factor authentication code and not the malicious user. You can then blacklist the device and proceed to change your Apple ID password as intended.Another added layer of security by enabling this feature will be access to your data where only verified devices using your Apple ID will be able to access this data and nobody else.

Related: What is The Yellow Dot on My Camera Icon?

Yes, your iCloud data is certainly a tad bit safer when using this feature but it isnt a complete all-round solution. Your device is still vulnerable to attacks and theft. Additionally, iCloud servers though one of the most secure in the world, can still be hacked on a larger scale which could put your data at risk.

We recommend you keep local encrypted backups of confidential and important data on a physical drive stored in iCloud that can be kept safe by you. This way, in case something, like we discussed above, happens in the future, you wont lose your important documents and data in the worst-case scenario.

Yes, you can easily turn on access again by using the guide above. Simply turn on the toggle instead of turning it off this time to enable access to your iCloud data via iCloud.com again.

You can virtually access all your data and files stored in iCloud when using iCloud for the web. However, you wont have access to app backups and other service-specific data backups that are managed by these individual services. This includes things like your Whatsapp backup, Discord backup, Instagram backup, and more.

Heres a list of all the data accessible to you when using iCloud.com

We hope this post helped you easily disable access to your iCloud data via iCloud.com. If you have any more questions, feel free to drop them in the comments section below.

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Despite growth, questions remain over whether SAP can get customers off-prem fast enough to appease investors – The Register

SAP's operating profit has fallen 45 per cent year-on-year in the fourth calendar quarter of 2021 to 1.47bn as cloud investments drag on profitability.

Despite boasting 17 per cent growth in cloud revenue to 9.4bn, the full-year results also show the pain involved as one of the world's largest software vendors attempts to transition to a new business model.

On a call with investors, CEO Christian Klein said: "These are very strong results during a challenging time for most businesses. They demonstrate the confidence our customers have in SAP and in the unique value we offer in helping them address an unprecedented set of challenges. We are optimistic about the year ahead and we are well on track to achieving our 2025 ambitions."

He pointed out that the company still serves a "massive on-premise installed base of more than 30,000 ERP customers" compared with "nearly 5,000 S/4HANA cloud customers" those adopting both the last in-memory ERP platform and the cloud delivery model.

It seems like an impressive turnaround. In October 2020, SAP's shares took a massive 25 per cent hit as the company adjusted investor guidance to buy itself time to execute a "new strategy" of shifting on-prem software licence customers to the cloud and investing heavily in cloud R&D. But those investments are unsurprisingly weighing down the German software vendor's profitability.

Speaking to investors, CFO Luka Mucic said: "As we had stated already late in 2020, we are going through a major overhaul of our cloud delivery infrastructure. We are migrating all of our remaining customers who are still on legacy infrastructures across various solutions on this harmonised cloud infrastructure. And that results in a cost across 2021 and 2022 of a mid-triple-digit million-euro figure.

"At the outset of the program in the first half-year, the spend portion that related to 2021 was more spend in R&D to prepare our solutions for some of the migration aspects and since the second half of the year, it essentially was hitting the cloud margins."

Bear in mind that cloud revenue is supposed to be the long-term saviour for SAP. Investors, rather than customers, want to see a rapid shift to the cloud so the application vendor is seen as being on par with cloud-only providers such as Salesforce, Workday or ServiceNow.

In October 2020, Mucic said that in the long term it would be "increasing customer lifetime revenue" with the subscription model and not only providing software and support services, but also the IT infrastructure and operational services in many cases. "We are effectively expanding our share of the wallet," Mucic said.

But one analyst on the most recent investor call questioned whether the transition was going as planned as there "seems to have been less substitution from [on-prem] maintenance to cloud despite the cloud strength."

Mucic said support revenue remains "extremely resilient" as there was "no real churn away from SAP."

While the plan to lift, shift, and transform customers onto the cloud, launched last year as RISE with SAP, was "extremely healthy", it needs to ramp up to see a shift from on-prem support to cloud revenue.

"That might change over time as more of those big, large RISE contracts are then going through [and] the support revenues are declining," he said. For 2025, SAP wanted to have 22bn in cloud revenues leaving 8.5bn in support revenues down from around 11.5bn, Mucic said.

Full-year software licences and support revenue for SAP in 2021 was 14.7bn, falling at 4 per cent year-on-year. Of that, software licences revenue was 3.25bn, down 11 per cent year-over-year.

Assuming support continues to fall at about the same rate, it would only fall to 9.8bn in the four years from 2021 to 2025, short of Mucic's target. It might appear already to be lagging behind SAP's ambition.

SAP is a huge, 27.8bn revenue business with thousands of customers loyal to its ERP platform. But it is walking a high wire. On the one side is the peril of shifting on-prem customers too quickly and leaving behind lucrative software licence and support deals, on the other is moving too slowly and failing to appease investors demanding a cloud-only SaaS style company.

In the meantime, it is making a significant investment in products and cloud infrastructure to give customers somewhere to move to. For the moment it seems steady on its feet, but it wouldn't take much of a wobble to slip up.

Look again at its 30,000 on-prem ERP customers compared with 5,000 S/4HANA cloud customers. Its annual S/4HANA cloud revenue is just 1.1bn, 4 per cent of its total revenue. Clearly it has a long way to go before it can step off the wire onto solid ground.

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Intel To Regain Significant Market Share Versus AMD In Client PC Segment Thanks to Alder Lake, But EPYC To Knockout Xeon In The Server Segment -…

Intel is all set to regain significant CPU market share in the client PC segment versus AMD all thanks to its Alder Lake lineup, reports investment bank KeyBanc. The report also shares server statistics & AMD could be looking at major double-digit figure gains relatively soon with EPYC chips.

The report kicks off by detailing the Intel and AMD PC Notebook market share. As of Q4 2021, Intel mobile CPU units accounted for 77.8% market share whereas AMD's mobile units held a share of 22.2%. Both companies saw a 6% decline in mobile CPU shipments versus the previous quarter as both manufacturers geared up for the launch of their next-gen lineup this quarter and are shipping their latest CPUs (Intel 12th Gen Alder Lake & AMD Ryzen 6000 Rembrandt) to notebook makers.

AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT Graphics Card With 3.15 GHz Clocks Achieves Top Position In 3DMark Fire Strike & Time Spy Hall of Fame

With PC notebook shipments seeing continued improvement and as component shortages beginning to ease, the rest of 2022 is going to be stable for both desktop and notebook PC segments.

It is further reported that the feedback for Intel's 12th Gen Alder Lake has been surprisingly good, offering over 50% performance improvement versus Tiger Lake chips & just 10% higher prices compared to the outgoing lineup. This has resulted in notebook makers viewing Intel CPUs as much superior to AMD's Ryzen 6000 Rembrandt lineup and ODM partners are expecting Intel to regain significant market share within both desktop and notebook platforms. The market share split going into 2022 is going to remain stable with Intel expected to conquer 85% and AMD looking at around 15% market share. AMD was also affected by ABF substrate supply constraints and the company is reportedly prioritizing share gains in servers and PC notebooks versus the desktop PC segment. That might also explain why the upcoming 3D V-Cache parts only contain one SKU, the Ryzen 7 5800X3D.

PC NB shipments improve, as component shortages begin to ease, while outlook for 2022 is seen as stable. Supply dynamics for PC NB are improving in 4Q, with total PC NB unit shipments of +6% q/q vs. -1% q/q prior. The upside to prior expectations is being driven by improving component supply on PMIC, audio codec, and IO switches. In 1Q22, we believe PC NB shipments will likely be down 7% q/q, as normal seasonality of -10% to -15% q/q is offset by easing supply shortages. Looking into 2022, NB unit shipments are expected to be flat, with enterprise demand recovering, Chromebook down, while Consumer is expected to be stable. For 2022, we expect PC NB unit shipments to be flat, driven by higher commercial NB shipments, offset by lower Chromebook demand, while mainstream consumer is expected to be stable.

Feedback on Intels next-generation Alder Lake CPU has been much better than expected. Feedback from ODMs indicates the performance of Alder Lake has been much better than expected with performance +50% vs. Intels prior generation Tiger Lake. Additionally, the pricing of Alder Lake is only expected to be 10% higher than Tiger Lake. Alder Lakes performance is also viewed as superior, as compared to AMDs recently announced Ryzen 6000 CPU. ODM partners are expecting that INTC will be able to regain significant market share in desktop PCs vs. AMD.

Expect 2022 PC market share between AMD and INTC to remain stable. We expect PC market sharebetween AMD and INTC to remain relatively stable in 2022 with INTC share expected to be 79-80% and AMD share expected to be 20-21%. With the improved performance of INTCs Alder Lake, we expect INTC to regain market share in desktop PCs with shares expected to increase from 77-78% in 2021 to 85% in 2022. We expect this to be offset by continued share gains by AMD in Consumer PC NBs, with shares expected to increase from 23% in 2021 to 28-30% in 2022. With AMD remaining supply-constrained particularly in ABF substrate, we believe the Company is prioritizing share gains in servers and PC NB vs. desktop

via KeyBanc Report

Moving over to the server/datacenter segment, here it is reported that cloud server demand remains very strong and is expected to see 10% growth in 2022 as component shortages ease. Intel's Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon lineup is expected to be announced officially by late Q3 2022 but meaningful volume won't start shipping till mass production commences in Q4 2022.

At the same time, AMD's Milan-X lineup is currently shipping and the red team is already gearing up its Genoa chips for launch in Q4 2022 and will be mass-produced by Q1 2023. This will be a slight delay but most customers are stated to wait for next-gen EPYC rather than going for Intel's Xeon lineup. This will push AMD's EPYC market share beyond 20% by the end of 2022, particularly in the cloud segment.

Cloud server demand is strengthening, as component shortages ease; we expect 10% server growth in 2022. Overall cloud demand remains very strong, as component shortages associated with PMICs are easing, while enterprise demand remains stable and returns to y/y growth in 4Q21. Our 4Q21 unit shipment estimate of 3.53M (+3% q/q) remains unchanged despite strengthening demand in cloud given supply tightness, as these orders are expected to be fulfilled in 1Q22. For 1Q22, we estimate server unit shipments of 3.59M (+2% q/q). For 2022, we expect server shipments to grow 10% (cloud +17-19%, enterprise +5%) led by continued strength in cloud, with enterprise expected to continue to strengthen, which is up from +5% in 2021 (cloud +25%, enterprise -9%).

Expect AMD server market share to increase to over 20% this year. Feedback from the server supply chain indicates that AMDs market share reached 11-12% in 2021 and will this year reach 20%, particularly at cloud providers Facebook and at Microsoft Azure. In our November cloud instance tracker, we observed an inflection in new AMD instances (link to November cloud instance tracker note) and expect this momentum to continue. We also see a significant runway for AMD to grow market share at Facebook, as the Companys share is still relatively low at a LSD percentage.

Mass production for Intels Sapphire Rapids expected to start in 4Q22. Last quarter, we indicated Intels Sapphire Rapids server CPU would be launched in 2Q22 (link to last quarters Asia note) but that mass production would be delayed until 4Q22. At this point, the timing of this delayed launch is widely expected among ODMs and the server supply chain. However, we believe Intel is officially delaying its launch from 2Q22 to 3Q22. Extra time needed for performance tuning related to excess heat dissipation related to PCIe gen 5 remains the main reason behind the delay.

AMDs Genoa still expected to launch in 4Q22. We maintain that AMDs next-generation server CPU will be launched around the end of 2022 with mass production expected in 1Q23. This is delayed from the original launch date of mid-2022.

via KeyBanc Report

In December, NVIDIA won the highest number of contracts for new instances with nine new regions across CSPs that are powered by its AI accelerators, Intel added for new regions at AWS & Alibaba while no new region was identified for AMD. That could change in the months ahead as AMD will continue to push its EPYC CPUs to cloud providers. AMD did see an accelerated deployment of new instances back in November 2021 but that is now moderated to +1% (m/m). For NVIDIA, their AI accelerators saw increased deployment with Ampere and Maxwell taking a charge, with a +676% & +63% increase, year-over-year.

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Manufacturing firms turning to the cloud to increase their business agility – Help Net Security

European manufacturing firms are embracing cloud-based technologies and services to accelerate their go-to-market plans and improve digital marketing efforts, according to an Information Services Group (ISG) report.

The report finds manufacturers on the continent also looking to the cloud to enable direct-to-consumer business models.

Manufacturers in Europe are turning to the cloud to increase their business agility, said Christian Decker, EMEA partner, ISG Smart Manufacturing. And they are turning to manufacturing services providers to help them create new reference architectures and bring resiliency to their operations.

In addition, manufacturing firms want service providers to help them establish robust configuration management databases and leverage automated testing, including shift-left techniques, the report says.

The report also sees the manufacturing industry in Europe looking to revamp its supply chain infrastructure by using predictive models. Manufacturers are looking for more transparency into their supply chains following shortages caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In some cases, companies are using AI for client or customer forecasts.

A chip shortage across all industries, meanwhile, is a challenge for the European automotive industry, which uses older chip designs, the report says. Fabrication facilities (fabs) are available for 3 and 5nm nodes, which are applicable for servers and mobile and laptop processors, but theres a shortage of 28, 40 and 65nm fabs to make chips used by automakers.

Most of the new fab investments are directed towards new nodes and there is an ever-increasing demand from medical, industrial, and automotive verticals. The automotive industry may face chip shortages until 2023, when it may begin using more high-performance parts.

Another trend among automakers in Europe is a focus making more electric vehicles, the report says. Automobile manufacturers are working to scale up their electric vehicle infrastructure, which is now taking precedence over autonomous driving technologies. Many auto manufacturers in Europe have announced plans to end sales of gas-powered vehicles, but they face several challenges before realizing these ambitions.

Manufacturers of industrial and off-highway vehicles, meanwhile, are looking for ways to optimize their outputs, the report says. Many of these companies are focused on integrating their manufacturing shopfloors across agriculture, construction and heavy vehicles. They are also integrating many layers of automation.

The report also sees many European manufacturers looking for custom application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) instead of traditional, complex processes and systems on chips. With the rapid adoption of the IoT and edge computing, companies are integrating multiple sensors on the edge to deliver powerful and intelligent end-to-end systems. Even mid-sized companies are considering developing their own custom ASICs.

In response, service providers have evolved their offerings from conventional design and validation to multiple stages of ASICs. Some service providers are developing smaller and less complex ASICs through turnkey development engagements for clients that are new to this space.

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HPC As A Service Comes Full Circle And Will Help Take HPC Mainstream – The Next Platform

The IT industry is at the doorstep of the long-awaited exascale era, which promises massive systems that can run at least one exaflops, or a quintillion (a billion billion) calculations per second, at 64-bit precision and a lot more than that at lower precision and even more using low-precision integer data pumped through their vector and matrix engines.

The first such supercomputers in the United States Frontier at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Aurora at Argonne National Laboratory, and El Capitan at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory are expected to come online between this year and next.

Its an important step forward in computing technology, says Scott Tease, vice president and general manager of HPC at Lenovo. It will enable scientists and researchers to run programs and do work that were too big or complex to run on current systems. The hope is that those capabilities eventually will become available to a greater number of organizations.

The worry I have is that type of technology is going to be designed in a way thats so complicated, so hard to use, so hard to consume that all that will be the purview of only a handful of sites around the world a couple in China, a couple of the United States, one in Europe, one in Japan, that kind of thing, Tease tells The Next Platform. Thats the worst thing that can happen. What we want to see happen is those big sites around the globe forge a path for others to follow and then we make that technology easy to trickle down to everybody in the industry.

The idea of making such powerful HPC computing more widely available to enterprises and others that traditionally could not access it is one that has been running through the IT industry for several years. IBMs Supercomputing On Demand service was launched in 2003, three years before Amazon Web Services exploded onto the IT scene, and as computing power has become less expensive, systems have become more efficient and the cloud has opened up new ways to adopt and pay for it (Lenovo has an effort called Exascale to Everyscale). At the same time, the demand for such compute power has grown as the amount of data being generated has skyrocketed and new workloads like data analytics, artificial intelligence and machine learning have become more pervasive.

A couple of years ago, we spoke with Peter Ungaro, the former chief executive officer of supercomputer maker Cray, at the time the senior vice president and general manager of Hewlett Packard Enterprises HPC and AI business, and the IBMer who launched the Supercomputing On Demand effort. And Ungaro said his goal was to make exascale computing available to enterprises desperate for such compute power. HPE bought Cray for $1.3 billion in 2019, putting itself at the center of the exascale push because Cray had won the contracts for all three exascale systems in the years before the acquisition. (Ungaro retired from HPE last year, and has not yet surfaced elsewhere.)

Enabling HPC-level computing to cascade down to mainstream enterprises has been done in the past. In 2008, when Scott Tease was still with IBM before Big Blue sold its System X86 server business, including its HPC unit, to Lenovo in 2014 for $2.1 billion he was part of the team that built Roadrunner, a supercomputer that became the first in the world to surpass a petaflops of performance and that used a hybrid architecture. It was a $100 million monster, with almost 13,000 IBM PowerXCell CPUs and 6,480 dual-core AMD Opteron processors housed in blade servers interconnected with InfiniBand. It compromised hundreds of racks and hundreds of miles of cabling, he says.

Such numbers were way outside of what the average organization could afford. However, thanks in large part to greater power in chips and accelerators, Lenovo and other OEMs can now pack 2.5 petaflops of power in a single rack, according to Tease. He points to Lenovos ThinkSystem SD650-N, a water-cooled 1U rack server with two Ice Lake Xeon SP CPUs and four Nvidia Ampere A100 GPUs designed for AI training and inference workloads and that supports more than 700 HPC applications. Shown below:

A lot of the complexities and the difficulties that we used to have to reach those really big scales where you could do interesting research and to take on really new modeling and you really need problem-solving is then condensed down to something more and more people can use, Tease says, adding that the improvements in CPU and GPU capabilities allowed us to package so much more into such a small space.

Lenovo and other system vendors can now deliver more compute power in smaller increments that are less complex because there are fewer building blocks.

The key thing is that vendors like us or like an Atos or an HPE or Dell have got to design the gear in a way that not only can be consumed by the big sites that have generally greenfield datacenters, he says. Theyre building everything from scratch and they can do pretty much anything. If they want the code, they write it themselves. But that same exact design point, that same engineering, can also translate down for the every-day user, which we call every-scale users, so that it fits into their datacenter on their power through their doors.

Now Lenovo is opening another avenue for enterprise that need high levels of compute. At its Winterstock even this week, the vendor said it is offering HPC compute power through its TruScale as-a-service initiative. The goal of TruScale HPCaaS is to give enterprises access to Lenovos supercomputer portfolio in a cloud-like model, where they can quickly access compute power as needed, consume it in a pay-per-use model and have it managed by Lenovo rather than having to do it themselves.

Its a model designed for mainstream enterprises in mind. Traditional HPC users are large government or research institutions with much of their equipment on premises and talent level to run and manage them. Smaller organizations arent HPC experts and dont have an administration team, but still need HPC power.

However, both have challenges that can be addressed with an HPC-as-a-service model. Traditional users need new resources but are hindered by global supply-chain challenges that stretch out the time it takes to get new gear into the datacenter. Lenovo can give these organizations faster access to the systems they need to scale their environments.

For mainstream enterprises, an option is going to a cloud services provider. Top public cloud providers Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud all offer HPCaaS, as do vendors like HPE with its GreenLake platform and Penguins Computing on Demand. Hyperion Research said in a report that about 20 percent of HPC workloads run in the cloud, double the number seen in 2018. HPC applications in the cloud will grow 2.5 times faster than the on-prem HPC server market, with the increase driven in large part by the COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated the shift to remote working and adoption of cloud services.

Tease says that when running analytics and AI workloads, a key is getting the compute as close to the data as possible to reduce the processing and analysis times and the costs of moving the data to and from the cloud.

We can co-locate the compute next to the data that theyre actually going to analyze, he says. Well manage it for them, well run it for them, optimize it for them. Well even train them about how to use it properly. Its basically a cloud-like experience with cloud-like economics, but with on-prem benefits of having the processing close to the data thats being generated.

Data is the foundation of AI workloads and the need to process and analyze that data is high. Moving it around the cloud costs time and money that many enterprises dont have.

Then when we actually go into production lets say were in a manufacturing environment where Im trying to do quality control with the models that I built its even more difficult to send that data to the cloud, then answering them back in time for these high-speed, real-time applications, he says. With those kinds of use cases, people may want the cloud economics, but they cant. It just doesnt fit the application because of the real-time nature of it. Theyre going to want to put that gear on-prem, but we can give them at least an economic model that resembles the cloud that they may do for other parts of their business.

In the short term, TruScale HPCaaS is about enabling organizations to have gear running on premises, close to their data and with that cloud-like consumption model. However, Lenovo hopes to eventually get to the point where they can do sharing across sites.

I would love to see Rutgers University, New York University, Harvard University, Yale University, or the University of Chicago with their HPC resource that they host themselves, but that can also be made available as a service to the local community, Tease says. That is another opportunity. Either we could host that for them somewhere or the university hosts it as part of their outreach to the community. Thats the sort of thing long term that Id like to be able to see us deliver on and that takes that democratization of HPC much, much further. And thats really what the end goal is here, to make sure as many people as possible are taking advantage of the capabilities that were able to give them with HPC these days.

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HPC As A Service Comes Full Circle And Will Help Take HPC Mainstream - The Next Platform

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The 100 Coolest Cloud Computing Companies Of 2022 – CRN

The momentum for cloud computing adoption continued to intensify in 2021 as more organizations turned to cloud providers, solution providers and SaaS companies to help them navigate a second year of the coronavirus pandemic.

Citing a golden age for the technology sector, Wedbush Securities called the growth prospects around cloudand cybersecurity unparalleled to any period since it started covering technology stocks in 2000. It forecasts $1 trillion of cloud spending in the coming years with huge investments also focused on big data analytics, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and 5G.

Customers have been moving past lift-and-shift migrations from on-premises to the cloud simply to keep their organizations running. A wave of enterprise digital transformation spending fueled double-digit revenue growth for cloud leaders Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud and a host of other providers. Theyre building what Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella refers to as tech intensity by leveraging the latest cloud technologies to innovate. Theyre also using more cloud-based collaboration and productivity tools for their hybrid workforces including Microsoft 365 and its mega-popular Teams and Google Workspaceto prepare for what those workforces and their offices will look like in a post-pandemic world.

CRNs Cloud 100 list recognizes the coolest cloud computing companies in cloud infrastructure, monitoring and management, security, software and storage, highlighting 20 in each category.

Joining AWS, Microsoft and Google Cloud on the cloud infrastructure list are familiar legacy tech names making cloud plays such as Dell, IBM and Oracle, a startup offering cloud-native infrastructure services powered by Kubernetes and a division of telecommunications provider Verizon.

CRNs selections for cloud monitoring and management include a cloud-native logging and security analytics company, the creator of a software delivery platform that uses AI to simplify DevOps processes, and the provider of a SaaS platform for modern commerce.

Cloud security companies making the Cloud 100 this year help address customers needs as the type and number of cybersecurity attacks continue to escalate. Cloud companies and their partners and customers last year were plagued by cybersecurity vulnerabilities, threats and attacks, including the ongoing damage stemming from the attack on the SolarWinds Orion network monitoring platform; ransomware attacks against technology supplier Kaseya and IT consulting giant Accenture, among others; the compromise of Microsoft Exchange on-premises servers; and the discovery of critical vulnerabilities in the Java logging utility Apache Log4j to end the year. Those challenges came as regulatory and other compliance requirements also increased. New entrants on the Cloud 100 for security include iboss, a zero-trust cloud security provider that uses a containerized cloud architecture, and Illumio, which specializes in zero-trust segmentation.

Cloud providers have been ramping up their partner programs with independent software vendors whose technology offerings integrate with their platforms and are sold through their online marketplaces. The Cloud 100 software list runs from Adobe to Zoho, with new entrants ranging from a data observability pipeline company to the provider of an open-source, distributed SQL database for building cloud-native applications.

The coolest cloud storage companies, meanwhile, demonstrate the breadth of technologies in the evolving sector, from legacy storage hardware vendors NetApp and Pure Storage to a storageless data startup that developed a global file system technology that delivers software-defined storage services for data on any infrastructure or cloud.

The 20 Coolest Cloud Security Companies Of The 2022 Cloud 100

Heres a look at 20 cloud security vendors that have taken on todays wide-ranging management, segmentation, compliance and governance challenges.

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The 100 Coolest Cloud Computing Companies Of 2022 - CRN

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Trends in the Cloud Computing Job Market 2022 – Datamation

The cloud computing job market is growing rapidly, but its not keeping pace with global cloud innovation.

Cloud vendors continue to grow their product offerings and expand their engagement with advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). Cloud users continue to increase their cloud usage or migrate their workloads to the cloud for the first time. In all of these cases, more cloud professionals are needed to manage cloud solutions, but the supply of these skilled workers continues to fall short of the demand.

Whether youre looking to hire a cloud computing professional or get hired for a cloud role, its important to know the conversations that are happening in this market and how expectations for cloud work are changing. Read on to learn about five of the trends experts are seeing in the cloud computing job market today.

Also read: Top Trends in Cloud Computing

As more companies move their legacy applications and infrastructure to the cloud, it becomes crucial to assess and refresh security for the new environment.

Many cloud platforms offer software-as-a-service (SaaS) and third-party security solutions, but companies are increasingly hiring cloud professionals with security skills as well.

Dan Lohrmann, field CISO at Presidio, a cloud infrastructure and security company, said cybersecurity and zero-trust knowledge are fundamental skill sets for cloud candidates to possess.

Cloud architects, specialists, and analysts with experience in cloud security, identity management, and data backups are crucial, Lohrmann said.

Zero-trust edicts in the public sector and desires to move in this zero-trust direction in the private sector are driving a demand for skills to configure various toolsets securely.

Learn more about cloud security: Top Trends in Cloud Security

Cloud professionals are expected to gain additional technical strengths they can bring to the company.

Mattias Andersson, senior community training architect and instructor for A Cloud Guru, a Pluralsight education company, believes additional skill sets in security and data are helpful for a cloud computing professional looking for a secure career path forward.

Because cloud is becoming more integrated into systems, more positions are becoming cloud plus and requiring experience with both cloud and some other part of IT, Andersson said. Some examples include cloud plus development, cloud plus data, cloud plus operations, and cloud plus security.

Software developers who can leverage cloud services without the help of architects or operations teams are particularly valuable. Because cloud services are becoming even more efficient and accessible as they trend toward higher abstractions, any experience with serverless anything is quite valuable.

Andersson explained the value of getting experience with multiple major cloud platforms and experience with setting up and running a multicloud environment.

Companies are looking for people with multicloud skills, if they can find them, Andersson said. Even if theyre not already using multiple clouds right now, many companies are looking toward that multicloud possibility and want to onboard multicloud expertise.

Sometimes, companies have concrete plans around various clouds, but even if multicloud skills are not written into the job posting, multicloud skills are on many hiring managers minds. And they would love to gain an in-house resource they could consult on multicloud ideas theyre considering.

Expand your data knowledge: 10 Top Data Science Certifications

Cloud computing professionals are looking for a company that will help them advance their cloud learning and try new skills.

Paul Haverstock, VP of engineering at Cloudways, a managed cloud hosting platform, explained how some cloud specialists want to hone their skills with a particular cloud platform, while others want to expand their reach into other major platforms. All of them, he said, want the opportunity to continue their learning on the job.

Often developers have in-depth knowledge and understanding of one of the cloud platforms AWS being the most prevalent by far, Haverstock said. Many developers who have developed expertise in a given cloud platform want to continue to work in that environment. They want to maintain and increase their investment in the platform they know best. as this increases their value in the market.

A smaller percentage of developers want to branch out from the platform they know the best to learn another.

In all cases, candidates want the chance to learn more and take advantage of training to increase their cloud computing expertise. They want to learn and use the latest services, so their pace of learning and experience matches the pace of innovation of cloud services.

Leon Godwin, principal cloud evangelist at Sungard AS, a digital transformation and infrastructure company, explained why cloud employees are most drawn to companies that give them hands-on opportunities to lead and learn through projects that contribute to the business.

Cloud talent knows the supply and demand paradigm that exists in the marketplace, Godwin said. This enables them to be more selective.

Salary is always going to be a key driver, but beyond that, talent is looking for organizations where they can make a meaningful contribution, while also growing their career. This requires giving them both authority and responsibilities.

Empowering your talent is the foundational building block of a cloud culture. Additionally, they are looking for their contribution to be valued and for their voice to be both sought and heard.

Also read: 5 Cloud Networking Trends

Especially because cloud specialists are in such short supply, those with in-depth cloud knowledge are expected to share cloud products, progress, and needs with a wider business audience.

Knowing how the cloud works and explaining it to others are two different skill sets, but candidates who can do both will have the biggest opportunities for career growth.

Godwin from Sungard AS believes the right mixture of skilled cloud expertise and wider administrative and sales proficiency in cloud talent is the key to getting hired for top-level cloud positions.

Delivering and managing cloud outcomes requires an understanding of the target platforms, systems administration, and infrastructure as code, Godwin said.

Experience is a significant advantage. However, this specific mix of skills is hard to come by, as third-line people may have the administration skills but often lack coding or platform knowledge. Likewise, people with a programming background often lack an understanding of systems administration or the nuances of a cloud platform. Modern cloud talent should have a deep breadth of knowledge and should be comfortable liaising with customers and communicating complex challenges in easily understandable terms.

Learn more about the greater cloud market: Cloud Computing Market

Cloud infrastructure already makes it possible for companies and their workforces to be more globally distributed, and more companies are expanding their cloud recruiting efforts to new global markets.

Amitabh Sinha, CEO of Workspot, an enterprise SaaS and desktop cloud platform, said companies are looking in new places for full-time and contract talent to fill cloud team gaps.

To address the talent scarcity, many are extending their hiring searches to a global scale, creating global collaboration platforms and augmenting teams with contract resources, Sinha said.

As the phenomenon continues, we can expect to see more global collaboration, with companies increasingly hiring talent from South America and Eastern Europe, for example.

Read next: Top 50 Companies Hiring for Cloud Computing Roles

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Trends in the Cloud Computing Job Market 2022 - Datamation

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