Page 3,012«..1020..3,0113,0123,0133,014..3,0203,030..»

First Mover: Bitcoin Flushes Weak Hands as Ethereum Hits New All-Time High – Yahoo Finance

Bitcoin (BTC) was higher on Monday at around $33,000, rebounding after a 9.9% drop in the seven days through Sunday, the biggest weekly drop since August.

Bitcoin is seeing some consolidation itself after surviving another run at $30,000, Craig Erlam, senior market analyst for the London-based foreign exchange brokerage Oanda, wrote Monday in an investor update. A move back above $35,000 may start to change the conversation but the trend is against it these last few weeks and a move lower still looks more likely.

Ether (ETH), the main cryptocurrency of the Ethereum blockchain, rose early Monday to anew all-time high priceof $1,476.12. Ether, which is the second-biggest digital asset by market value after bitcoin, has nearly doubled just in January alone.

Related: More Institutional Investors Are Buying Ether, Seeing It as a Store of Value

Given the dip from bitcoin and the steadiness of [ether], we could see investors move capital into the latter as they look for the next crypto asset that is going to perform in the current bull run, David Derhy, an analyst with the trading platform eToro, said in emailed comments.

Read More:Big Investors Stacked up Ether as Price Rose to Record High

Intraditional markets, Asian and European shares rose and U.S. stock futures pointed to a higher open as investors weighed the odds of more economic stimulus. Gold strengthened 0.4% to $1,864 an ounce.

Bitcoin is coming off its worst week in almost five months, but the main takeaway, according to veteran digital-market traders and analysts, is that it wasnt really all that bad.

Related: Market Wrap: Bitcoin Hits $34.8K While Ether Volatility Skyrockets

A quick glance at price charts shows that declines at least as large as last weeks 9.9% retreat have happened nine times in the past two years.

And the cryptocurrencys price has risen so dramatically and consistently over the period that those prior corrections almost look quaint.The worst sell-off in recent memory was the 33.5% weekly plunge in March 2020, when the devastating economic toll of the coronavirus became clear to global investors. But in absolute dollar terms, that $2,690 drop was less than last weeks $3,950 loss, showing just how far bitcoins price has climbed since then.

Story continues

According to Kraken, the cryptocurrency exchange, buyers appeared to materialize last week whenever prices fell to about $30,000. Thats just above the $29,112 level where bitcoin started off the year, following a 2020 when it quadrupled in price.

While 10%+ drawdowns shake conviction, these moves have been met with strong bids, Delphi Digital, a cryptocurrency analysis firm, told clients Friday in a note. Shaking out profit takers and weak hands is necessary for BTC to make strides upwards.

According to Chainalysis, a blockchain-analysis firm, bitcoins recent rally to new record highs above $40,000 may have been too much to resist for speculators who have only recently nosed into the cryptocurrency arena, lured by the outsize returns of recent years.

New buyer behavior is still a major source of medium-term price volatility and is currently elevated, Philip Gradwell, chief economist for New York-based Chainalysis, wrote Friday. It is important to restate that the bitcoin price is still at historically very high levels.

Ryan Selkis, CEO of the digital-markets analysis firm Messari, wrote that last weeks tumble looked like a nice little dip for new buyers, and a wealth transfer from some of the weakest-handed sellers Ive seen in crypto to those with an actual investment thesis.

Data extracted from the bitcoin blockchain network show the number of addresses with at least 1,000 or more bitcoins increased last week an indication that large institutional buyers may have been stepping into the market as prices dipped, CoinDesks Muyao Shenreported Friday.

The buying pressure seen in the lower bounds of the current range have been solid, Matt Blom, head of sales and trading at the cryptocurrency exchange firm EQUOS, told clients early Monday in a note. The selling pressure above is in no way weaker. If bulls manage to break out, though, the move to the next level ($34,855) could be explosive and even take us further, back to the upper $38Ks.

The upshot? Further downside might still be in store, but the limited scope of last weeks price decline reveals plenty of demand for bitcoin at levels well above prices that prevailed in 2020.

Bradley Keoun

The bitcoin market is showing signs of weakening demand from U.S.-based institutions, according to Singapore-based trading firm QCP Capital.

Comparing bitcoins price moves during Asia daytime hours and American hours (split into 12 hours each) shows a clear pattern of relentless buying during the North American trading hours and selling in Asia, mainly by large investors (known as whales) and cryptocurrency miners.

The pattern emerged following the March 2020 price crash and had endured until two weeks ago when bitcoin reached record highs above $41,900. Since then, the strength during U.S. hours has lost momentum, QCP Capital noted in its Telegram channel.

The flat-to-negative Coinbase Premium the spread between CoinbasesBTC/USD pair and Binances BTC/USDT pair, which includes the stablecoin tether also suggests absence of strong demand from high-net-worth individuals and institutions.

Ill keep my bearish bias until there are significant Coinbase premium and Coinbase outflow, Ki Young Ju, CEO of blockchain analytics firm CryptoQuant, tweeted on Sunday. BTC needs [U.S. dollar] spot inflows from institutional investors to start the next bull run.

As such, odds appear stacked against the cryptocurrency keeping gains above $33,000.

We could be in for a classic W bottom when the first bounce off the lows is met by another batch of selling before it eventually bounces back for real, David Lifchitz, chief investment officer of the Paris-based quantitative trading firm ExoAlpha, told CoinDesk in a WhatsApp chat.

Omkar Godbole

Ether (ETH): Three reasons to be bullish include next months CME futures launch, the planned transition to 2.0 staking network and possible token burns via the EIP 1559 update (CoinDesk)

Chainlink (LINK): Data-oracle token hits new all-time high price above $25 (CoinDesk)

Key executive at Huobi crypto exchange said to be taken into custody by Chinese police in investigation related to over-the-counter trading service. (CoinDesk)

Valkyrie digital assets files application to SEC for bitcoin exchange-traded fund, joining VanEck in struggle to win U.S. regulatory approval. (CoinDesk)

Wladimir van der Laan, lead maintainer of Bitcoin Core, key software underpinning Bitcoin network, seeks to move further into the background for the sake of decentralizing the project, following criticism of his decision to pull Bitcoin white paper from bitcoincore.org. (CoinDesk)

Crypto exchange Coinbase now has more than $90 billion of assets on platform and more than 43 million registered users. (CoinDesk)

Singapore exchange and state-owned investment firm Temasek announce joint digital-asset venture focused on capital markets. (CoinDesk)

New Innovation Hub from Bank of International Settlements (the central bank for central banks) plans platform for testing central bank digital currencies. (CoinDesk)

Coinbase to offer secondary market for private shares ahead of public stock listing, as pre-IPO contracts change hands at valuation of more than $70 billion. (The Block)

CNBC stock-picking personality Jim Cramer suggests winner of $731 million Powerball jackpot should put 5% of newfound fortune in bitcoin. (CoinDesk)

MicroStrategys $650 million of convertible bonds offer very little downside and an almost-free call option on bitcoin, writes Bill Miller IV, portfolio manager for investing legend Bill Millers Miller Value Partners. (Miller Value Partners)

Bloomberg senior ETF analyst Eric Balchunas argues that SEC is long past due in approving a bitcoin ETF. (Bloomberg Opinion)

Crypto Twitter trader/analyst @CryptoCapo_ says drop in open interest in coin-margined bitcon-derivatives contracts signals market bottom is in. (Daily Hodl)

New U.S. regulations regarding non-custodial wallets may push more cryptocurrency users to skip the exchanges altogether and use their coins to directly buy and sell goods and services, Joel Valenzuela writes. (Cointelegraph)

U.S. President Biden unlikely to raise taxes anywhere close to covering his spending proposals. (NYT)

Biden to push Congress on stimulus after senators question cost. (Bloomberg)

China overtakes U.S. as worlds leading destination for foreign direct investment. (WSJ)

Investor demand for lowest-rated junk bonds pushes yields to record lows; index of triple-C-rated corporate bonds drops to all-time low of 6.42%, below where 10-year U.S. Treasury-bond yields traded for most of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, (WSJ)

Goldman Sachs stock-underwriting fees surged to $3.41 billion in 2020, more than double the prior years amount, buoyed by IPOs for SPACs. (WSJ)

One-third of staff may work from home permanently post-coronavirus. (Bloomberg)

Coronavirus financial toll mounts as homeowners keep postponing mortgage payments. (WSJ)

Read the original post:
First Mover: Bitcoin Flushes Weak Hands as Ethereum Hits New All-Time High - Yahoo Finance

Read More..

Two-day bitcoin sell-off wipes out over $100 billion from the entire crypto market – CNBC

Bitcoin slumped for a second day Thursday, taking the digital currency's losses to more than 10% over 48 hours and wiping off billions of dollars from the crypto market.

The price of bitcoin slipped 8% on Thursday to as low as $31,007, falling below the $32,000 level for the first time since Jan. 11, according to data from industry website CoinDesk.

The world's most valuable digital coin has had a wild few weeks, briefly hitting $41,940 earlier this month before sinking sharply the subsequent week. The reason for its latest move wasn't immediately clear, but investors told CNBC it is likely a natural correction.

"Corrections are a natural part of any market and are especially natural in the bitcoin ecosystem," Michael Sonnenshein, CEO of Grayscale Investments, told CNBC. "From 2016-2017, we experienced 6 corrections of approximately 30% or more on the way to new highs."

Ether, the second-biggest crypto token by market value, was down almost 9% in the last 24 hours at a price of $1,182. The coin hit an all-time high of $1,439 on Tuesday, according to Coin Metrics data.

The total market value of all cryptocurrencies shed more than $100 billion in the last 48 hours, falling from about $1.07 trillion to $918 billion as of 11:45 a.m. ET.

"I think you've got to accept there's a tremendous amount of volatility in bitcoin, and it's still very early stages," Anthony Scaramucci, founder of SkyBridge Capital, told CNBC in a phone interview.

"Imagine Amazon, and Jeff Bezos and a few venture capitalists are still holding most of Amazon, and the company is experiencing explosive growth, exponential activity," the former White House communications director added.

"If you look at Amazon in the first 3 years, you saw 50% drops in price. Bitcoin's moves are akin to that because you've got close holders of bitcoin that are releasing bitcoin to the marketplace and the buying stability is shoring up. But it's still not 100% there."

Bitcoin's latest price movement comes after the new U.S. Treasury Secretary, Janet Yellen, warned about cryptocurrencies being used "mainly for illicit financing." The former Federal Reserve chairman said the government would "need to examine ways in which we can curtail their use and make sure that money laundering doesn't occur through those channels."

The plunge also comes despite seemingly positive news for bitcoin, which is still up over 140% in the last three months. On Wednesday, asset manager BlackRock which has $7.8 trillion in assets under management filed separate prospectuses for two funds that may buy bitcoin futures contracts, in the biggest sign yet that institutional investors are flocking to the virtual currency.

Bitcoin bulls say the main reason for bitcoin's upward momentum over recent months has been the rise of institutional demand for the cryptocurrency. Big-name investors like Paul Tudor Jones and Stanley Druckenmiller have come out as bitcoin believers, while some asset managers are starting to add it to their portfolios.

"Who's to say whether we've seen the bottom of the correction, but at Grayscale we know that there continues to be a flurry of demand, especially from institutional investors who have longer term holding preferences," Sonnenshein said.

Scaramucci said Skybridge's bitcoin-focused fund, which launched earlier this month, initially invested $25 million and that has since risen to over $60 million already. Skybridge's clients are mainly high-net-worth individuals, he added.

The cryptocurrency's remarkable surge has also been fueled in part by a narrative that it offers a store of value akin to gold in times of unprecedented economic stimulus, which some investors fear will cause a spike in inflation.

However, skeptics worry that bitcoin is just another market bubble waiting to burst. The cryptocurrency is known for its volatility it skyrocketed close to $20,000 in late 2017 before plunging the following year.

Continue reading here:
Two-day bitcoin sell-off wipes out over $100 billion from the entire crypto market - CNBC

Read More..

Cashing Out Bitcoin Using ATMs: Popular Youtuber Successfully Turns $16K in BTC Into Cash Featured Bitcoin News – Bitcoin News

On January 23, 2021, the popular Youtuber Mambafx published a video of himself withdrawing $16,000 in cash from bitcoin ATMs. The video shows how it took multiple bitcoin ATMs to complete the process but by the end of the 17-minute film, Mambafx withdrew over $16k by selling bitcoin to the automated teller machines.

Mambafx is a popular popular trader on Youtube and various social media outlets. Just recently, he filmed a video about cashing out some bitcoin. In a previous Youtube video, Mambafx showed how difficult it was to cash out $5k in bitcoin (BTC) by leveraging cryptocurrency ATMs in his region. In his latest video shared with 86,000 channel subscribers, Mambafx successfully cashes out over $16k in bitcoin.

Of course, the process of cashing out $16,000 worth of bitcoin and turning it into cash wasnt easy. Even at the very first bitcoin ATM Mambafx visited that allows individuals to sell bitcoin said that it would let him take $15k. However, after reading the machines terms of service (ToS), Mambafx was only allowed to take out $2,900 in cash and all of it in $20 bills.

The trader also told his Youtube subscribers how BTCs price was on a tear and he had made a few thousand dollars extra before cashing out. Further, Mambafx said that he may even attempt to do a $100k withdrawal next and asked his fans if people would like to see that video in the future.

Despite the success in withdrawing $16k, Mambafx said he suffered 10% losses on these withdrawals when using these bitcoin ATMs. Just before visiting the first bitcoin ATM Mambafx said: So were gonna go into the mall, hopefully smoothly withdraw $20k, very f***ing unlikely, but were gonna try and see how many of the ATMs we gotta go to.

By the length of the 17 minute+ video, viewers can watch Mambafx being forced to stop at a myriad of bitcoin ATMs in order to stack $16k in cash. Interestingly, the machines only spit out 20 dollar bills and at one point while withdrawing $3k, Mambafx thought the money would get stuck in the slot.

By the end of the video, Mambafx managed to extract approximately $16,440 after using his smartphone app to find all the two-way bitcoin ATMs that would allow him to sell BTC. Despite paying a whopping 10% fee per withdrawal at the end of the video his bag was filled with an enormous amount of $20 bills. Its likely the well known Youtuber probably paid a few bucks for BTC network fees as well. The video also highlighted the fact that Mambafx had to wait a long time for network confirmations. The video shows Mambafx did manage to get a small amount of $100 bills during the process.

The two-way ATM often requires a single confirmation or more on the BTC network and it gives the customer a voucher in order to retrieve the cash after a confirmation completes. Mambafx sat around quite often waiting for the network confirmation and then withdrew his cash after the fact with his voucher. It definitely is a precaution for protecting the ATM from a replace-by-fee (RBF) scam, but makes for a long video of waiting when someone like Mambafx wants to withdraw $16k.

Selling $100k worth of bitcoin to crypto ATMs in order to withdraw all that cash could take an extremely long time for Mambafx to accomplish.

What do you think about Mambafx successfully selling $16k worth of bitcoin for cash? Let us know what you think about this subject in the comments section below.

Image Credits: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Commons, Youtube, Mambafx,

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a direct offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation or endorsement of any products, services, or companies. Bitcoin.com does not provide investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Neither the company nor the author is responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods or services mentioned in this article.

See more here:
Cashing Out Bitcoin Using ATMs: Popular Youtuber Successfully Turns $16K in BTC Into Cash Featured Bitcoin News - Bitcoin News

Read More..

Overall bitcoin-related crime fell last year, but one type of crypto hack is booming – CNBC

Cryptocurrency-related crime fell last year to a small fraction of overall trading volume. But some targeted hacks boomed as criminals exploited people working from home during the pandemic.

Last year, illicit activity made up 0.34% of all cryptocurrency transaction volume, according to a report from blockchain data firm Chainalysis. That was down from roughly 2% a year earlier.

"We saw a significant decrease in the share of overall activity associated with illicit entities," Kim Grauer, head of research at Chainalysis, told CNBC. "Still, ransomware was by far the biggest category in terms of activity growth and we're seeing an all time high for dark-net market activity."

Ransomware is malicious software hackers use to infect a computer, then demand a fee to unlock it. That bounty is often paid in bitcoin, or other cryptocurrencies.

The category made up just 7% of all crypto funds received by criminals, but increased by 311% year over year. Chainalysis pointed to more people working from home as a new vulnerability for companies and an opportunity for criminals.

Dark net markets were the second-largest crime category, accounting for $1.7 billion worth of cryptocurrency activity a roughly 30% increase from a year earlier. Also known as the dark web, the dark net is a network that uses the internet, but requires specific software and authorizations to access.

Chainalysis crypto-crime report

Chainalysis

Source: ChainalysisCriminals have turned to cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin for their ease of sending online instantly.

Cryptocurrencies are also pseudonymous. You can see where funds were sent, making it easy for firms like Chainalysis to track. But you can't see who sent them.

Those features have caught the attention of regulators who fear crypto's potential role in money laundering and terrorist financing.

President Biden's Treasury Secretary nominee, Janet Yellen, mentioned the potential for misuse in her confirmation hearing this week, which analysts say weighed on bitcoin prices. The U.S. government needs to "look closely at how to encourage their use for legitimate activities," while "curtailing their use for malign and illegal activities," Yellen said.

Scams still made up more than half of all cryptocurrency-related crimes, but fell significantly year over year.

Chainlysis' Grauer said that was due to more awareness of events like the PlusToken Ponzi scheme, which took more than $2 billion from victims in 2018.

"People learned a little bit following the 'get-rich-quick' mentality two years ago," Grauer said. "That may have caused people to wise up on some of these really big Ponzi schemes."

Bitcoin has taken off as a mainstream, Wall Street investment in recent months. The world's largest cryptocurrency topped $40,000 in early January, boosted by interest from institutions and retail investors, who are now able to buy bitcoin through payment companies like PayPal.

The cryptocurrency fell below $30,000 on Thursday.

Follow this link:
Overall bitcoin-related crime fell last year, but one type of crypto hack is booming - CNBC

Read More..

Bitcoin does consume a lot of energy but here’s why it’s worth it – MoneyWeek

Just before we get started make sure you register for Merryns interview with Baillie Giffords Charles Plowden. Its tomorrow dont miss it.

Today we attempt to address an argument that has resurfaced this week. That is the argument that bitcoin is somehow, for environmental reasons, unethical or immoral, because it uses a lot of electricity.

This is one of those arguments that never goes away and Im afraid it will never go away. Like Scottish independence or Brexit. Bitcoins a bubble is another one.

There are those who get bitcoin, see its potential and invest. There are those, such as Nobel-prize winning economists and Financial Times journalists, who are determined not to, and have been talking it down ever since it was a dollar ten years ago.

I guarantee that after this article bitcoiners will say yup, hes right, while nocoiners will find fault. But perhaps the undecided middle will find it instructive.

Bitcoin mining (the process by which bitcoins are produced and the network maintained) does consume extraordinary amounts of energy. Research by Digiconomist, shows energy consumption at 77.78 terawatt-hours per year. Thats comparable to the total energy consumption of the Netherlands, which has a population of 17.5 million people.

As a result, bitcoin mining operations gravitate to locations where energy is cheap. Iceland, with its abundant geothermal energy, was a hotspot for many years. Unwanted land close to nuclear power stations, especially in France, found use.

Half of global mining now takes place in one region of China Sichuan. Why? Hydroelectricity. During the rainy season, its electricity prices are as low as anywhere in the world. Roughly 5% of Sichuan bitcoin mining power comes from nuclear or burning coal. 95% is from renewables.

Research by Coinshares concludes that the Bitcoin network obtains 74% of its electricity from renewable sources. Many renewable energy generators are poorly located and underutilised, and thus, Bitcoin mining has become the only viable use for this electricity, says strategist Tatiana Revoredo.

Ironically, bitcoin makes better use of renewable energy sources than almost any other large-scale industry in the world. One company in Sweden is even recycling the heat generated from bitcoin mining to heat greenhouses.

Imagine a 3D topographic map of the world with cheap energy hotspots being lower and expensive energy being higher. I imagine Bitcoin mining being akin to a glass of water poured over the surface, settling in the nooks and crannies, and smoothing it out, says researcher Nic Carter of Coinmetrics.io.

But does it need to consume so much energy? Cant we just redesign it so it consumes less? The answer is no. Its power consumption is essential to its success.

What would Bitcoin really be worth if, in order to care for the world it set out to revolutionise, it changed its algorithm, or if miners unhooked themselves from cheap power? asks Bloombergs Lionel Laurent. The answer is very little. Laurent says that is a real price mystery. But it really isnt.

The reason bitcoin works so well is because it uses so much power. The reason the network is so strong is its electricity consumption. That is why it has been so successful. This power consumption is built in. It is called proof of work.

In 1997, a young English computer programmer by the name of Adam Back proposed a system to limit email spam and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks (DoS attacks are attempts, usually by hackers, to make a computer or a network unusable). Like many good ideas, the principle behind Backs idea was simple: he would make spam uneconomic.

Spam is predicated on being able to send large numbers of emails at low cost. But if each individual email involves effort and cost, then the spam becomes uneconomic, and so less likely to happen.

Backs idea was that emails should contain evidence that some kind of effort had gone into their composition a proof of work. An email that contains some kind of proof of work is an email that is less likely to contain spam. He developed a system called Hashcash. This added a textual stamp to the header of an email. It was proof that the sender had expended a certain amount of time in writing and sending the email.

In 2004, another computer programmer, Hal Finney, built on Back's proof-of-work system. Finney's idea was that each proof of work could be re-used, so that the work that went into them would not have to be repeated. He called it reusable proof of work.

If a Hashcash stamp could become a token denoting a certain amount of work, it would have some kind of value. In other words, Hashcash stamps could work as a form of digital money. Finney was highly regarded in the computer-programming world, but his system never saw any economic use. Until Satoshi Nakamoto, the as yet unidentified inventor of bitcoin.

When Nakamoto first designed bitcoin, one of his key ideas was that money should have a cost of production to it. If something takes effort, then it has value. If no effort goes into something, why on earth should it have any value?

Nakamoto wanted a system of money whose purchasing power increases over time, so he limited money supply to a maximum of 21 million coins. But he couldnt create the coins all at once. It had to be gradual. So how to create coins? How to disseminate them? And how to maintain the system? His ingenious solution to it all was what he called mining.

Just as gold and silver cost money to mine, so do bitcoins. However, you dont mine bitcoins with picks, shovels and drills, but with computers. You can set up a gold mining company and start digging in your back garden if you like but there is no guarantee youll find anything. Its the same with bitcoin. You can rig up some computers and start bitcoin mining, but there is no guarantee you will get some coins out of it.

But there is a chance you will strike gold or successfully mine coins. The better your gold or bitcoin mining operation the more powerful your drills, or you geological mapping, or your computers the better the chance youll strike gold or bitcoin. And the potential reward is such that people take the risk.

Every ten minutes, a block of new bitcoins is mined. And thousands of bitcoin mining operations around the world thousands of powerful computers compete with each other to mine the block and get the bitcoin reward. It is the combined power of all these computers that processes all the transactions and maintains the network.

Early bitcoins were easy to mine. There was not much competition, the network was small. But, as bitcoin evolved, the mining process grew more intense. The more intense the mining process, the more resilient bitcoin becomes.

In the past, to make something safe you would build a wall or a moat around it. Bitcoins blockchain is protected by a metaphorical digital wall, made secure by all the energy expended securing it. It would take an equivalent amount of energy to tear it down and as such is almost impossible to do. Bitcoin pioneer Nick Szabo calls this unforgeable costliness.

Money is stored energy. You expend energy working and in exchange receive money. You can then expend that stored energy later and receive in exchange a product or service somebody elses stored energy.

As humans have developed from the Agricultural Revolution, when we started to use animals to labour for us, to the Industrial Revolution, when we started to use machines, to todays digital age and computers, we have consumed more energy per capita. Energy consumption is part of progress. Everything requires energy. Even the energy required for a simple Google search is enough to power a lightbulb for several minutes. And as human beings have progressed we have found better means to provide that energy.

Bitcoin is a digital asset, minted from energy. It is stored digital energy. That is why it has value. Bitcoins electricity consumption is not a fault its a feature.

You might think that another persons activity is a waste of energy. They might not think so. It is subjective. Bitcoiners will say that bitcoin mining is an extraordinarily good use of power. What you get in exchange is a monetary network that is extraordinarily robust, permissionless, censorship free and resistant to state actors. Nocoiners will say it is an unethical waste.

And then theres the fact that that bitcoin network consumes much less electricity than existing fiat systems, which have enormous and far less efficiently used electricity requirements to power their banking infrastructure, not to mention associated political and military activities. Dont get me started on government waste.

Bitcoin: The Future of Money? (2014) by Dominic Frisby available in paperback, on Kindle, and in audiobook, at Amazon.

Read this article:
Bitcoin does consume a lot of energy but here's why it's worth it - MoneyWeek

Read More..

Bitcoin Gets Crushed as Holders Worry Theyll Never See These Prices Again – Barron’s

Text size

New players are hopping on the Bitcoin bandwagon, but the price of the digital asset has been wavering. Now, theres evidence that the momentum that helped it shoot above $40,000 earlier this month is losing steam.

Bitcoin has fallen about 9% over the past 24 hours to a recent $31,700, and more than 24% since peaking at $41,962.36 on Jan. 7. The price seems to be showing vulnerability after a great month, and could start sliding toward $20,000 if it cant hold the $30,000 level, predicted Oanda analyst Craig Erlam.

The drop has continued even as important financial players warm up to cryptocurrencies. BlackRock (ticker: BLK), the worlds largest asset manager, for instance, is allowing two of its funds to invest in Bitcoin futures, according to prospectuses filed on Wednesday with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

And Sequoia, a Virginia software and engineering firm, is giving employees the option to be paid in Bitcoin. (This could create tax headaches for employees who actually want to spend their paychecks, given that after already paying income taxes, they would have to pay more taxes based on any changes in Bitcoins value.)

Neither of these positive announcements appear to have boosted the price of Bitcoin. As always, its difficult to pinpoint exactly why the digital asset is moving. Janet Yellen, the nominee for Treasury Secretary in the Biden administration, did mention the risks of crime and fraud that Bitcoin poses in a hearing, but the selling pressure didnt really coincide with her comments.

The stock market can also move in confounding ways, falling on seemingly good news and vice versa. But this kind of wild unexplained swing is much more common in Bitcoin, which still trades largely on lightly regulated exchanges or on fast-moving overseas futures markets.

In recent weeks, Bitcoin has generally been weaker when its daytime in Asia, and stronger when its daytime in the United States. That reflects a divide in enthusiasm in those two parts of the worldboth critical to Bitcoin prices.

Bitcoin may be an international asset, but it trades differently and faces different regulations depending on the jurisdiction, so changes in local sentiment can affect prices even if the broader market is optimistic.

Theres been big net inflows into North America from Eastern Asia, said Philip Gradwell, the chief economist at Chainalysis, a firm that has mapped the Bitcoin ecosystem around the world and can track movements of cryptocurrencies in real time.

To understand Bitcoin, its necessary to grasp the differences in local sentiment, which can mean that American Bitcoin-holders wake up 10% poorer than they were when they went to sleep.

The North American ecosystem around cryptocurrencies has matured enormously compared to 2017, and also cryptocurrencies got a bit harder to use in East Asia, Gradwell said. Theres still a lot of cryptocurrency that is held by Chinese nationals, but theres a bit more pressure on the exchanges that tend to serve them. Technically, theyre still not allowed to operate on the mainland. They do, but theres sort of been a bit more of a clampdown. Also, youve had less interest from Japan and South Korea than you did back in 2017. People who bought Bitcoin then have been willing to sell it.

So even if Asian investors are bullish on Bitcoin, they have incentives to sell if theyre nervous about their ability to cash out in the face of more stringent government rules.

Gradwell says that Bitcoins 600% rise in 2020 had a lot to do with supply and demand. Large investors bought an enormous amount of Bitcoin between March and June, with a record numbers of buys worth at least $1 million84% more than was bought during the bull run in 2017. Some of those investors say they bought Bitcoin because theyre growing more nervous about inflation in the U.S., given that the government has been spending so much on stimulus efforts.

The supply of Bitcoin is limited, with only 6.25 new Bitcoinor about $200,000 worth at current pricescreated about every 10 minutes. So when large investors enter the market they need to find willing sellers, and may have to pay up for the privilege of buying it.

Theoretically, steadily rising demand would simply keep pushing the price higher given the limits on supply. But Bitcoin is a momentum trade that can turn around in a hurry. When the price starts to dip, theres often a rush for the exits, because sellers fear thatas in 2017they wont be able to sell at these prices for a while.

The thing that is interesting is like, when the demand suddenly eases off, there is always a rush to sell, Gradwell said. Because people go, OK, I dont know when the price is going to return to this level.

He says theres some evidence that recent Bitcoin holders are becoming more willing to sell in the past couple of weeks. In literally the last week or so, the number of Bitcoin that were moving that have been held for less than a month but made 25% or more dollar gains has reached quite high levels. So theres a lot of people that acquired Bitcoin recently, theyve done very well from the price increase, and they are starting to move it. And when they move it, that tends to be to sell. That starts to put some pressure on.

Traders may be starting to stress out about just how much Bitcoin has been driven by hype and FOMOthe fear of missing out. Bank of America released a global survey this week showing clients believe Bitcoin is now the most crowded trade in the marketeven more so than tech stocks.

These technical and sentiment issues can make it difficult to trade Bitcoin based on the day-to-day news in the sector. Momentum, market dynamics, and regional changes often explain things better.

Its one of the markets where actually the technical analysis traders actually do quite well, which economists like me get a bit upset about, Gradwell said. So I try not to explain those big price swings. I actually do think there is a genuine mechanism in the demand and the supply and its kind of as simple as that.

Write to Avi Salzman at avi.salzman@barrons.com

Here is the original post:
Bitcoin Gets Crushed as Holders Worry Theyll Never See These Prices Again - Barron's

Read More..

The Age Of Bitcoin Enlightenment Bitcoin Magazine – Bitcoin Magazine

The promise of Bitcoin remains intact because its design circumvents the fragile human ego in ways that no other human endeavor ever has.

The human ego is a fragile thing. Its quick to judge, insecure, easily manipulated and it gets attached to things through identification. It holds on to ideas and beliefs at all costs, often against our own interests and despite real world observations to the contrary. No one faces a struggle more difficult than what their own ego creates and the one thing that threatens our survival as much as anything else is the fragility of the human ego. Our best intentions are hijacked by it, paving the road to hell on earth.

It isnt just genocidal government coercion that threatens our survival, but the fact that we fall for it. That, and our inability to see past our differences and find commonality in response to it. Egos become so intertwined with beliefs, creating a sense of self-inflated importance, that debates become pointless and serve little purpose other than reinforcing that same identification, superiority and division.

This has brought the world to a crossroads where we risk our own extermination through the perfect application of the old adage: divide and conquer. Only, were the ones dividing ourselves, leaving the human race vulnerable to be conquered by its own weakness.

No one can escape it. And we, those in the Bitcoin community, are no exception. Look no further than the botched attempt by Roger Ver to hijack Bitcoin, hiding behind the idea that Bitcoin can scale through an increase in block size alone. Or the ongoing saga involving that infamous character claiming to be Satoshi, a claim that was initially supported by Gavin Andresen, one of the original Bitcoin developers, despite all evidence to the contrary.

These people no longer pose a serious threat to Bitcoin, but at different times they may have. Despite the fact that Ver and Andresen may have started out with the best of intentions, the threats they posed to Bitcoin were once very real. And there will be others. Just look at the Great Plague Of Shitcoinery. And yet, Bitcoin survives and is flourishing, despite countless human egos wildly swinging for the fences.

Of course, no one looks at themselves this way. Were all inclined to believe that these characters are nothing like us. Theyve got problems. We dont. But lets be honest. Weve all sabotaged something at some point in our lives by virtue of being self-centered. And regardless of how small of an issue we think it may have been, it may have been a big deal for someone else without us ever known.

Even the most cruel dictator thinks hes acting in the interest of someone he loves while the protesting mob is kicking down the palace doors. And, particularly where human systems of governance are concerned, inflated egos always and inevitably get the better of our best intentions.

And thats the promise of Bitcoin. It remains intact where countless and all other well-intentioned human endeavors cannot. Because the design of Bitcoin circumvents the fragile human ego in ways that nothing else ever has.

Theres a lot of debate surrounding decentralization. But perhaps the aspect of decentralization that matters most is easily observable within ourselves. And I cant think of a more powerful example than the creator(s) of Bitcoin deciding to remain anonymous and surrendering their world-changing invention.

No one can escape the gravity of the human ego. And in a world characterized by self indulgence, division and discontent, through an almost miraculous act, Satoshi ensured that no ego could ever hijack Bitcoins mission to change the world.

Perhaps in years to come, people will recognize and appreciate that this act of selflessness constitutes the single most profound act of enlightenment throughout all of recorded human history eclipsing the likes of Gandhi, Jesus and Buddha. Satoshi changed the world, but no one knows who they are.

This is a guest post by Hermann Vivier. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine.

View post:
The Age Of Bitcoin Enlightenment Bitcoin Magazine - Bitcoin Magazine

Read More..

Bitcoin Slumps to $31K on Sell-Off in US and Europe – CoinDesk – CoinDesk

Bitcoins price took another hit Thursday morning, dropping close to $31,000 since markets opened in Europe and the U.S.. Investors rushed to take short-term profit, concerned about when or if another wave of new buyers would come into the market soon.

At the press time, bitcoins price was at $31,910.61, down 6.61% in the past 24 hours, according to CoinDesk 20. In the U.S., at around 9:40 a.m. ET (14:40 UTC), bitcoins price was as low as $31,006.59.

One indicator showing the severity of the U.S. and European sell-offs is the so-called Coinbase premium, the gap between Coinbases BTC/USD pair and Binances BTC/USDT pair involving the tether stablecoin, according to South Korea-based on-chain data site CryptoQuant. The number dropped to as low as -$212.79 at 4:17 a.m. ET (09:17 UTC) on Thursday.

Coinbase premium

Coinbase naturally has to trade higher than Binance by, like, 20 basis points, I believe, due to the minor tether price difference, Ki Young Ju, the chief executive at CryptoQuant, told CoinDesk. So if it is actually trading at the same price or even lower, it would mean really, really, very super-bearish.

Tether is the largest stablecoin in cryptocurrency. Trading close to but not exactly at par with the U.S. dollar that is supposed to back it, tether is the popular method for those on Binance and other Asian exchanges to get into and out of bitcoin.

Even though the premium fell in deep red territory during Asian trading hours on Thursday, it does not mean traders in the U.S. were not involved in the latest correction.

U.S. traders have been attempting to trade in anticipation of lower Asian sessions, said John Todaro, director of institutional research at cryptocurrency analysis firm TradeBlock. So depending on the times this premium tightening occurred in the day, it could be an indicator of U.S. selling ahead of that. TradeBlock is a CoinDesk subsidiary.

Several factors seem to have triggered the latest bitcoin sell-off: the unwinding of leverage, especially in Asia; concerns that fewer buyers are coming into the market; and uncertainty about policies on cryptocurrencies from newly inaugurated President Joe Bidens administration, according to analysts and traders.

We saw some selling from institutions, but not significant, Chris Thomas, head of digital assets at Geneva-based Swissquote bank, told CoinDesk. The trigger was Asian leveraged positions late in Asian hours. They move the market quite a lot because of the leverage.

Data from coinalyze.net shows that a reasonable amount of leverage on major derivatives exchanges.

On the technical side, traders said the market has broken the price uptrend since Dec. 11 and is looking at a new support level in the $29,000-30,000 range.

CoinDesk's Bitcoin Price Index

The next support level down is the 61.8% Fibonnacci retracement at $26,700, Jean-Marc Bonnefous, partner at investment firm Tellurian Capital, told CoinDesk. That is, if the new investors allocations do not come in as widely expected to buy the much-awaited dip.

As the number of traditional investors and traders entering the bitcoin market increased in recent months, the price movement has become more technical-driven, according to Bonnefous. Before it was mainly affected by bitcoins supply and demand, he said.

Bitcoins price is below its 10-hour and 50-hour moving averages on the hourly chart, a shorter-term bearish signal for market technicians.

Bitstamp's BTC/USD pair(x)

A few institutions, including some hedge funds, could be using the uncertainty in the market as an excuse to take some profit, Todaro added. Many of these traditional financial players in the U.S. and Europe came to the market prior to the steeper portion of bitcoins run-up and are thus more likely to be at higher profit levels given current prices.

But some potential investors may be spooked by not knowing what the Biden Administration will do regarding bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.

Given the timing of the selling and the isolation [of that selling] to U.S. firms, such as Coinbase, this could also indicate geopolitical aspects as well with the Biden Administration coming in the last few days, Todaro said. Bidens [nominated Treasury Secretary Janet] Yellen has floated a possible unrealized tax proposal, which would impact cryptocurrency investors and really investors in any assets and may have resulted in some selling.

View post:
Bitcoin Slumps to $31K on Sell-Off in US and Europe - CoinDesk - CoinDesk

Read More..

How Bitcoin is helping middle-class users survive the pandemic – TechCrunch

Leigh Cuen is a reporter in New York City. Her work has been published by Vice, Business Insider, Newsweek, Teen Vogue, Al Jazeera English, The Jerusalem Post, and many others. Follow her on Instagram at @leighcuen.More posts by this contributor

Regulators may still want to imply Bitcoin is merely a tool for criminals, but for many middle-class users, its proving to be a lifeline.

Even as politicians like EuropeanCentral Bank President Christine Lagarde criticize cryptocurrency for providing loopholes used for funny business, people like Saeed, an Iranian immigrant to France, see cryptocurrency as a necessity, because of the difficulty using mainstream financial systems.

Until 2020, Saeed, who asked to be identified only by his first name, was a software engineer in Iran whose salary barely reached 300 due to rampant inflation. In 2017, he started freelancing for international clients that paid him in Bitcoin. By September 2020, hed finally saved enough Bitcoin to go to graduate school in France. However, the pandemic made his immigration process much harder.

I passed all that strange bureaucracy and to get to a course in France last September, with only 1,000 in my pocket, Saeed said. HSBC, Banque Nationale de Paris, La Banque Postale, all rejected me, declining to open a bank account. I finally found a bank after a month.

In the meantime, Saeed used Bitcoin. He is exactly the type of person who benefits from loopholes in the traditional banking system.

Many people in Iran are working with European tech companies, Saeed said. Maybe I cant buy Bitcoin directly from the exchange because of my nationality.

Saeed thinks Lagarde represents bankers and government interests, not average citizens, who are happy to work with him. He said stricter regulations would make his access to the financial system more time-consuming and expensive, because hed have to pay friends and colleagues to transact on his behalf. However, Iranian migrants are hardly the sole user group relying on Bitcoin during the pandemic.

In the United Kingdom, a British expat named Paul found himself trapped in London when flights back to his Asian country of residence got canceled. Due to tight capital controls in his former country, and the challenges of repatriation during constant lockdowns, Paul was living in between regulatory systems.

I closed down the business [in Asia] just before the pandemic started. My father passed away and it was difficult to continue my company, Paul said. I was in hotels and Airbnbs for weeks and didnt have a residential addresswithout Bitcoin I would have been locked out of cash. I could only take money out of the ATM for a certain number of months because its limited to holidays.

Luckily, Paul had a little Bitcoin from earlier that year. Unlike Saeed, he didnt feel comfortable with the technical aspects, but he learned quickly. He used Bitcoin to buy gift cards for groceries, phone bills, hotels and Uber, plus paid a friend back in Asia to help wrap up his apartment and put things in storage.

I think it was generally a bad idea but, at least with Brexit, thank god we wont be subject to whatever Lagarde does, Paul said, adding that regulation can be beneficial if it avoids restrictions for people who dont have banking access.

Today, almost a year later, Paul still doesnt have access to most of his financial accounts. Instead, he downloaded Monzo, a banking app that uses passports for identity verification instead of residential addresses. He pays friends in London to deposit to his Monzo account.

It becomes really convoluted. I primarily use crypto because its easier, Paul said. One of my friends is a student from Nigeria and had a similar experience. He used Bitcoin to pay his school fees Ive been at my current residence for a couple of months, so I would be able to finally open a bank account. But now I dont really see the need, especially with the news of negative interest rates.

Meanwhile, the fiat-denominated price of Bitcoin surged over the past six months. This provided Saeed and Paul both with a little extra capital to spend time figuring out what they want to do next. For Saeed, does it make sense to do the graduate program online, with fewer networking benefits and hands-on experiences (the reason he came to France)? How does Paul move forward with his career now that his family business closed and his sector (music marketing) is in shambles?

Buying Bitcoin could be considered a form of gambling. Indeed, many middle-class hobbyist traders accrued life-changing amounts of wealth over the past year, usually by experimenting with risky software. For people like Paul and Saeed, who generally avoid experimental trades and lack alternative investment options, Bitcoins price appreciation is helping them get through a period of abysmal job markets and intermittent lockdowns. People dont need to live in a dictatorship or a country suffering from high inflation to benefit from Bitcoin. I would know; Im one of them.

Like many people during the pandemic, my living situation changed dramatically and I initially couldnt work full-time from home. I was lucky to sell a few poems in exchange for cryptocurrency, usually via direct messages and Bitcoin wallets or as digital collectibles through collaborations with tech-savvy artists. Then the bull market surged again, sending those meager earnings high enough to cover some of my bills. A valet worker and student in Kansas named Hess had a similar experience.

Quarantine helped kill his relationship of six years and he found himself needing to move out. He put his savings into Bitcoin during spring 2020, so that by December he was able to move out.

COVID hit and I was out of steady work for four months, Hess said. Honestly, if it wasnt for my decision to basically throw 70% of my net worth into Bitcoin, I dont think I would be in as good of a place mentally and financially.

To be clear, that is an extremely risky financial move and I would not advise it as a first resort. Yet, for many people experiencing unexpected change due to COVID-19, Bitcoin has become the lifeline it was for Hess.

Over the past year, Bitcoin donations may have gained popularity with several American communities, including some of the extremist groups involved with storming Capitol Hill. Incoming Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen echoed Lagardes concerns about Bitcoin being used for criminal activities.

However, so far, the analytics company Chainalysis estimates such donations add up to roughly $522,000. These numbers might also be compared to the cumulative totals managed by other subjects referenced in this article. For yet another lawful example, Lawrence Douglas, a former operations director at an event security company in California, lost his job as a result of the pandemic.

Cash App pretty much changed my financial life, Douglas said. Bitcoin prices during the calendar year of 2020 provided me with lots of wiggle room, while I currently search for a new job.

As an unemployed Black man, he was statistically less likely to have connections who could help him learn about stocks or precious metals, for example. He said Bitcoin, comparatively, has a low barrier to entry. In April 2020, he turned his stimulus check into a little Bitcoin nest egg. By November, he was utilizing a strategy called dollar-cost averaging, routinely buying small amounts of Bitcoin.

Douglas, like Paul, first bought cryptocurrency during the pandemic. On the other hand, when I interviewed more than a dozen Bitcoin users across Europe and North America for this article, most of them were crypto veterans who said Bitcoin gave them peace during the year-long crisis. Anesthesiologist Quentin Lobb, for example, said bottom line, our net worth grew tremendously in 2020, thanks to Bitcoin. It has provided a pleasant and exciting sense of financial security.

Yet another crypto veteran, Texas real estate agent broker Brandon Arnold, said the national political and economic situation was more mentally taxing than ever before. Against that backdrop, controlling a fraction of his own wealth gives him a sense of security. The price appreciation helps too, to be sure, though its not why Bitcoin is now so popular with middle-class users.

If I factor in the risk of not having access to my capital, the price volatility doesnt really matter, Paul said. As long as the price of Bitcoin doesnt go to zero, its still more useful for me than the other options available.

Read the original:
How Bitcoin is helping middle-class users survive the pandemic - TechCrunch

Read More..

Dear World Travel Groups, Stop the Mind-Boggling Confusion Over Testing and Vaccines Now – Skift

After 10 months of Covid lows that led to over 170 million jobs lost in tourism yet culminated at last in two vaccine announcements, it seemed as if the travel industrys major travel organizations would finally unite on a standardized approach to travel protocols, while the world awaits global vaccine access and distribution.

Instead, the new year is already fraught with their unilateral statements on vaccine requirements to travel, as well as ongoing diverging opinions on testing protocols, quarantines and country bans. This deep lack of a unified policy is staggering and stifling the restart of travel unnecessarily.

As AirAsia CEO Tony Fernandes said at the start of 2021, [t]he coordination on Covid is horrific.

The dissonance across the travel industry was clear early on when the World Health Organization advised that shutting borders to travelers was not an effective measure in controlling the pandemics spread and encouraged screening instead, yet countries sealed entry to all for as long or as short a period as their governments saw fit.

Then, in light of prolonged silence and lack of guidance from international groups on protocols through nearly the end of May, tourism-dependent destinations desperate to reopen for the summer season began to independently shape and implement their own entry testing and quarantine rules. A maze of point to point protocols emerged.

Further confusing matters, two of the travel industrys leading international groups, the United Nations World Tourism Organization and the World Tourism and Travel Council, each published a set of recommended travel guidelines and protocols at the end of May 2020.

When Skift inquired into the need for two sets of somewhat similar rules, the response was that one set was for the public sector and the other for the private sector a puzzling distinction amid a shared global health crisis affecting every single destinations tourism industry and its overall economy.

The debate over travel bubbles had also peaked and we predicted these would be difficult to implement given destinations varying in-country pandemic monitoring approaches, for one.

European Union neighbors couldnt reach an agreement fast enough until fresh Covid spikes made the decision for them. American states and counties took differing approaches as well, each instituting a set of testing or quarantine rules for out of state travelers and residents crossing state lines. Even a regional travel bubble among seven Caribbean Community (CARICOM) member states burst shortly after its creation, revealing disagreements over high risk classifications and of course, underlying political tensions.

As 2021 kicked off, amid ever-changing sets of nation-specific travel protocols across a struggling global tourism sector, all it took for contradictory views to surface again was Qantas Airlines statement that once vaccines are available it would require passengers to show proof of vaccination to fly.

The World Travel & Tourism Council rejected Qantas view, calling vaccine mandates akin to work discrimination in the workplace. Instead, the WTTC encouraged rapid testing over vaccine proof, and that quarantines should be eliminated where pre-entry negative Covid tests are required.

But how can taking an anti-vaccine position benefit the industry when vaccines are precisely what would get the general population to regain confidence in crossing borders?

The United Nations World Health Organization (WHO), for its part if destinations are heeding its travel protocol guidance at this point cautioned against requiring vaccination at this early stage only because of vaccine efficiency remains to be seen, and the world has yet to reach wide availability.

Just this past week, the UNs health group, to which the U.S. has recommitted, also warned against the current wave of vaccinationalism. Tedros Ghebreyesus, WHO director general, said that [e]ven as they speak the language of equitable access, some countries and companies continue to prioritize bilateral deals, going around COVAX [Global Vaccines Facility], driving up prices and attempting to jump to the front of the queue, adding that this uncoordinated global approach would only lead to continued social and economic disruption.

The same is true of the approach to vaccine mandates and protocols for travel: a lack of solidarity is simply self-defeating.

Meanwhile the United Nations tourism arm, which had remained silent on the vaccine to travel debate until recently, said in a recent press release that it held a meeting this month to step up the coordination of vaccination certificates and the implementation of common, harmonized digital related travel principles, protocols and documents.

Isnt that what the global tourism industry has needed for nearly a year now, a lead on common, harmonized travel entry protocols that destinations would adhere to?

While governments have the last say on their public health regulations and border entry requirements, its in times of crisis that global groups such as the UNWTO and the WTTC must adopt a united front and exert influence on states to adopt travel policies that arent merely beneficial for its members, if not in the interest of the collective, to help a devastated travel industry recover at a similar pace.

At Skifts Megatrends 2025 event, we predicted that this lack of coordination and the patchwork in destination responses would lead to a more splintered travel ecosystem, the consequences of which will be an uneven leisure travel recovery across the world.

Divergent perspectives create confusion and confusion ultimately leads to inaction and delays. Failing cohesiveness among the industrys leading voices, discombobulated and politicized approaches on vaccination will not only continue to stunt the industrys recovery in this in-between phase, but also breed consumer mistrust no matter the pent-up travel demand.

Ultimately, what does it say about the travel industry when its global travel organizations are split on the most effective way to restart the free movement of people across borders, a core tenet of tourism, yet audaciously repeat the rhetoric that we must build back better?

Below is a more complete list showing the varying takes of the leading global travel, tourism and health groups on vaccination mandates and testing protocols.

Vaccination must not be a requirement to travel but should co-exist with testing regimes and be considered as a progressive enhancement to already safe travel.

The UNs tourism arm supports vaccine passports or certificates. It issued a set of recommended procedures for its government members back in May, at the same time as the WTTC.

The aviation trade group noted in November, following Qantas statement, that requiring a Covid vaccine for travel can only happen when the vaccine is widely available and that systematic testing is more critical to reopening borders than the vaccine.

The airports trade group rejected the mandatory vaccine position, noting there should be a choice between testing or vaccination, because a blanket prohibition on flying without being vaccinated would be as disruptive as quarantines.

The WHO advised not requiring vaccination for international travel as a condition to entry because 1) there are still critical unknowns regarding the efficacy of vaccination in reducing transmission and 2) limited availability of vaccines

The global health organization also said recently that [p]roof of vaccination should not exempt international travellers from complying with other travel risk reduction measures.

See full article

Photo Credit: Leading travel organizations' statements on vaccine mandates are confusing and potentially harmful to the industry's faster recovery. Manjurul / Getty Images

Read more:
Dear World Travel Groups, Stop the Mind-Boggling Confusion Over Testing and Vaccines Now - Skift

Read More..