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Investment in technology is also becoming a key expense driver for the bank. Expenses overall increased 8% for Citigroup, and 3% of that spend was driven by transformation investments, Mason said, with two-thirds relating to risk, control, data and finance programs.

Approximately 25% of the investments in those programs are related to technology, he said during the earnings call. And as of today, we have over 9,000 people dedicated to the transformation.

Citigroup revenue topped analyst expectations for the second quarter, the only one of the four major banks which reported earnings this past week to do so. Revenue jumped by 11% to $19.6 billion. JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo, meanwhile, all reported tepid second quarter results, with Chase CEO Jamie Dimon pointing to continuing geopolitical tensions and inflation as factors that will likely continue to negatively impact the economy.

Citis technology and transformation spend are geared toward consolidating its platforms and services in favor of cloud-based solutions, with the bank inking an agreement with a major software provider to both modernize and move its 16 ledger platforms to one cloud-based ledger over a multiyear period, according to its Friday earnings call.

While IT spending is expected to reach $4.5 trillion globally this year according to a July 13 prediction by Gartner, CFOs and other key members of the C-Suite such as chief information officers (CIOs) are growing more discerning with where they place those funds and towards what technologies. Gartner adjusted its forecast for overall IT growth this year from 5% to 3%, with executives facing an increasingly tight labor market especially regarding technology skills likely to turn more frequently to third-party firms and services rather than building out their own platforms.

A July 1 CNBC survey also found three-quarters of tech leaders expect their organizations tech spend to continue to grow this year, but companies are also likely to shell out more funds for software and advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) rather than hardware. AI, cloud computing, automation and machine learning were the top areas tech decision-makers expected to spend.

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Citigroup is actively investing to improve automation, says CFO - CFO Dive